KR100434015B1 - Agricultural plot using culture ground methods for home use - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a domestic medium diameter cultivator, the supply of oxygen by natural ventilation can prevent the roots from rotting due to lack of dissolved oxygen, and is provided with a level control means to supply the culture solution according to the degree of plant growth It can be made appropriately, and it is easy to cultivate plants and vegetables at home by providing a medium diameter grower that can grow a wide range of leafy vegetables and medicinal plants by varying the composition of the medium according to the type of plants. It is possible to grow and eat pollution-free vegetables, etc., along with fun to grow.

Description

Agricultural plot using culture ground methods for home use}

The present invention relates to a domestic medium diameter cultivator, and more particularly, it is possible to supply sufficient oxygen and a balanced culture solution, and to increase the composition of the medium according to the type of plant, and at the same time to grow the plant. By providing a medium diameter grower that can adjust the water level freely according to the degree, it is easy to grow plants and vegetables at home. It is about a tiller.

In general, the method of cultivating plants using soil has many difficulties in easily growing plants at home due to problems such as a series of disorders.

Hydroponic cultivation also has disadvantages such as difficulty in supplying smooth oxygen and rotting of roots, and difficulty in supplying a balanced culture solution, resulting in plant malnutrition.

In addition, home plant growers using hydroponic cultivation have been proposed, but due to the adoption of a circulating formula that continuously supplies water and culture fluids, root decay occurs due to lack of dissolved oxygen, and due to repeated supply of culture fluids. After ingestion of the culture solution, due to the phenomenon of plant malnutrition caused by the component imbalance of the culture medium is a situation that is not widely used.

Recently, a method of cultivating plants by forming artificial soil has been proposed, but this also has a problem of supplying oxygen to the roots of plants smoothly, and is particularly effective in eliminating residual bacteria, mainly based on pearlite. However, there is little nutrients in the medium, so there is a lot of difficulties in terms of slow nutrient growth rate and adequate and balanced nutrient supply.

As a result, many conventional methods of cultivating plants and vegetables at home have been common, such as the difficulties in cultivating plants and vegetables at home due to difficulties in supplying oxygen and nutrients. There are practically a lot of difficulties.

Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above, it is possible to prevent the roots from rotting due to the lack of dissolved oxygen by supplying oxygen to the natural ventilation, and equipped with a water level control means according to the degree of plant growth It is possible to supply the culture solution properly, and by providing a medium diameter cultivator capable of growing a wide range of leafy vegetables, medicinal plants, etc. by varying the composition of the medium according to the type of plants, plants and vegetables at home The cultivation of the can be facilitated, and accordingly the purpose of making it easy to cultivate and eat pollution-free vegetables with fun to grow.

The present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a drainage outlet and a water level regulator having a bottom drainage and a water level regulator which are parallel to the longitudinal direction and evenly arranged in the width direction, and a lower discharge plate for receiving a certain amount of medium for indigenous roots; A natural ventilation is possible by using a number of vent pipes communicating with the outside, and a tunnel-like net that prevents the inflow of the medium while forming a predetermined space while covering the upper part of each drainage channel in a semicircular shape, and closing the upper part of the medium and lattice type A top plate provided with a plurality of ports arranged to plant plants, a raw water / culture liquid supply pipe connected to one line along the periphery of each port, and at least one raw water / culture liquid feeder assigned to each port; It has a raw water / culture liquid mixer which can mix raw water and culture medium, Characterized in that it comprises a raw water pump and a culture pump.

In addition, the water level regulator is an upper portion through the outside and the cylindrical net is installed between the upper planting plate and the lower discharge plate while preventing the inflow of the medium to the drain side, and the watertight oil retainer mounted around the drain in the inner side of the cylindrical net It is characterized in that it comprises a packing for, and the water level control pipe is inserted into the packing and can be adjusted up and down.

In addition, the raw water / culture liquid feeder includes a dropper having a resistance circuit therein while being connected to the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe side, and a micro tube for guiding the raw water and culture liquid supplied from the dropper to each port side of the upper planting plate It is characterized in that the configuration.

In addition, the raw water / culture liquid mixer is a mixer main body having an orifice section in the area where the raw water passage and the culture passage is in contact with, and is installed on the outlet side of the mixer main body to promote the mixing of the cylindrical water to activate the mixing of the raw water and the culture medium through the vortex It is characterized in that it comprises a conical discharge guide tube for inducing the discharge of raw water to the position in front of the culture medium passage while being installed in the network and the orifice section.

In addition, the plants that are planted in each port of the upper planting plate is characterized in that the planting in the form of one unit seedlings using the hole forming port.

In addition, the home culture medium cultivator is combined with an aquarium, characterized in that the water in the aquarium can be used as raw water.

In addition, the home culture medium cultivator is characterized in that it is possible to obtain a greenhouse effect, including a vinyl film to isolate the upper peripheral space of the upper planting plate from the outside.

The medium may be any one selected from pitmos + pearlite, vermiculite + fitmoss + pearlite, pearlite + pulverized rock wool (rock wool), pearlite, hydroball + pearlite, molded rock wool (rock wool) and crushed rock wool (granular). It features.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the culture medium grower according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of the medium diameter cultivator according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the water level adjusting means in the culture medium grower according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the raw water / culture medium supply means in the culture medium grower according to the present invention

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the raw water / culture medium mixing means in the culture medium grower according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the use state of the medium diameter cultivator according to the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: drainage 11: water level regulator

12: drain 13: badge

14: lower discharge plate 15: vent pipe

16: space part 17: tunnel type network

18: pot 19: upper plate

20: raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 21: raw water / culture liquid supply

22: raw water / culture liquid mixer 23: raw water pump

24: culture medium pump 25: cylindrical network

26: Packing 27: water level control tube

28 resistance circuit 29 dropper

30: microtube 31: raw water passage

32: culture medium passage 33: orifice section

34: mixer body 35: mixing promotion network

36: discharge guide tube 37: aquarium

38 vinyl film 39 hole forming port

40: controller 41: check valve

42: Paul 43: culture solution storage room

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper plant plate 19 and the lower discharge plate 14 are provided for planting of plants and indigenous plant roots, respectively.

The upper planting plate 19 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate having a predetermined area, and a plurality of ports 18 having a recessed structure while having a center through portion in the entire area of the plate are formed in a lattice arrangement structure. do.

At this time, the port 18 is not limited to its shape such as square or round.

The seedlings grown to each port 18 of the upper planting plate 19, that is, the unit seedlings seeded by the hole forming port 39 may be inserted and planted one by one.

For example, lettuce, ssamchae, medicinal plants and the like seedlings are grown in a perforated forming port 39 made of a net of the same shape as the pot, and then grown to some extent, the forming hole 39 containing the plant The plant can be planted simply by inserting it into the port 18 provided in the upper planting plate 19 as it is.

The lower discharge plate 14 is a portion containing a predetermined amount of the medium 13 for the indigenous plant roots, the bottom is formed with a plurality of drainage paths 10 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction and evenly in the width direction, respectively At one end where the drainage path 10 meets one, a drainage hole 12 is formed so that drainage can be made through this.

The medium 13 is filled tightly between the upper planting plate 19 and the lower discharge plate 14, as shown in Figure 2, the medium at this time is pitmos + pearlite (coarse particle size / medium particle size / mixing) Particle size), vermiculite + pitmos + pearlite (coarse particle size), pearlite (coarse particle size) + crushed rock wool (rock wool), pearlite, hydroball + pearlite, molded rock wool (rock wool), pulverized granular rock wool can be used. .

Each of the drainage passages 10 of the lower planting plate 14 is finished with a tunnel-type net 17, and the space 13 is blocked by the tunnel-type net 17 so that the constant space above the drainage path 10 is provided. (16) can be formed.

In particular, a plurality of vent pipes 15 connecting the space 16 and the outside is attached to the tunnel-type net 17, the vent pipe 15 is exposed to the outside through the upper planting plate 19 The air supply in the space 16 is enabled.

That is, by ensuring the air permeability in the space portion 16, it is possible to supply sufficient oxygen to the plant roots, thereby solving the problem of roots rotting due to the lack of dissolved oxygen.

In addition, as a means for supplying the culture and raw water to the plant, the raw water / culture medium supply pipe 20 and the raw water / culture medium feeder 21, and each pump means for pumping the raw water and culture medium, that is, the raw water pump 23 and A culture pump 24 is provided.

The raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 serves to guide the raw water / culture liquid discharged from the pump means to each port 18 while being piped between the ports 18 in the upper planting plate 19. The raw water / culture liquid supply 21 is installed at a proximal position to which at least one is assigned to each port 18 to serve to finally supply raw water / culture liquid induced through a pipe to the port 18.

The raw water / culture liquid feeder 21 will be described in detail later.

The raw water pump 23 and the culture medium pump 24 are driven under the control of the controller 40, and can control the driving of the pump for supplying the raw water and the culture medium at regular intervals using a set timer means.

Each discharge line of the pump is equipped with a check valve (41) to prevent backflow of the raw water / culture liquid remaining in the pipe when the pump is not driven, each discharge line is connected to one through the raw water / culture liquid mixer (22) It is communicated with the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 side.

The raw water / culture medium mixer 22 will be described in detail later.

As shown in FIG. 3, here the means for adjusting the water level in the lower discharge plate 14 is shown.

To this end, the drainage hole 12 on one side of the drainage passage 12 of the lower discharge plate 14 is provided with a water level control pipe 27 capable of height adjustment and a packing 26 for supporting and maintaining watertightness thereof. A cylindrical net 25 for protecting the 26 and the water level control tube 27 from the medium 13 is installed between the upper planting plate 19 and the lower discharge plate 14.

Accordingly, it is possible to check how much the raw water / culture liquid is filled around the water level control tube 27 from the upper side, if you want to raise the water level, pull out the water level control tube 27 upwards, If you want to lower the water level control tube 27 is pushed further downward, the level in the lower discharge plate 14 can be easily adjusted arbitrarily.

As shown in FIG. 4, here shows a means for appropriately adjusting the raw water / culture liquid supplied through the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 to each plant.

For this purpose, a raw water / culture liquid feeder 21 is installed between the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 and the plant on the hole forming port in each port 18.

The raw water / culture liquid feeder 21 includes a dropper 29 which imparts resistance to the flow of raw water / culture liquid so that an excessive amount of raw water / culture liquid cannot flow out in an instant and is formed in the dropper 29. The resistance circuit 28 enables the above operation.

Here, the dropper 29 is fixed in a structure that penetrates into the pipe by using one end of the clip form.

The other end of the dropper 29 is equipped with a micro tube 30 for finally injecting the raw water and the culture solution to each port 18 side of the upper planting plate 19, raw water exiting the micro tube 30 at this time Culture medium can be injected drop by drop.

As shown in Figure 5, here shows a means for effectively mixing the raw water and the culture solution.

To this end, in the section where the raw water pump 23 side line and the culture medium pump 24 side line meet, a mixer main body 34 having a raw water passage 31 and a culture medium passage 32 communicating with each line is installed. Raw water and the culture solution confluence point of the mixer body 34 is formed by an orifice section 33 to enhance the mixing effect.

In particular, since the cylindrical mixing promotion network 35 is installed at the outlet side of the mixer main body 34 to induce the vortex action of the raw water and the culture solution, it activates the mixing of the raw water and the culture solution.

In addition, the orifice section 33 is provided with a conical discharge guide tube 36, the end of which is located in front of the culture medium passage 32 so that the discharge of raw water is not disturbed by the discharge of the culture solution.

Accordingly, as soon as it passes through the orifice section when the raw water and the culture medium are mixed, the mixture is sufficiently mixed by the vortex phenomenon while passing through the mixing facilitating network 36, so that the high concentration of the culture medium is not biased to either side during distribution after entering the pipe. In this way, the raw water / culture liquid supplied to each plant can be balanced.

6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the use state of the medium diameter cultivator according to the present invention, in which the medium diameter cultivator is used in combination with an aquarium.

In the upper part of the aquarium 37, a lower discharge plate 14 and an upper planting plate 19, which are filled with a medium and piped the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 and the raw water / culture liquid supply 21, are installed. One side of (37) is provided with a culture solution storage chamber 43 that can store a certain amount of culture solution.

One side of the aquarium 37 and the culture medium storage chamber 43 is provided with a space, and the raw water pump 23 and the culture medium pump 24 are disposed therein.

In particular, the raw water pump 23 is piped to suck the water in the aquarium 37 to be used as raw water, and to connect the drain port 12 of the lower discharge plate 14 to the aquarium 37 side to the inside of the aquarium 37 It constitutes a circulation line where water is recovered again through the medium.

Thus, by using the water containing the excreta discharged from the meat of the aquarium to feed the raw water, the water exchange of the aquarium can be made naturally, and also using the water containing organic matter as raw water to grow the plant It can help.

In addition, by combining the aquarium and plant cultivators together and placed in the room, it is possible to obtain a decorative and visual effect in appearance.

In the case of cultivation of a plant, when maintaining temperature related to growth, a plurality of poles 42 are installed through a hole at the edge of the upper planting plate 19, and using this to finish the vinyl film 38 to grow the plant. We can create environment suitable for.

Therefore, an upper planting plate and a lower medium plate, which are filled with a medium for indigenous plant roots and which are fed with raw water and culture medium supply pipes for supplying raw water and culture medium, are installed on the aquarium, and the raw water / culture medium supply pipe is installed. Connecting each pump on one side of the aquarium, it is possible to complete the preparation for the operation of the medium diameter cultivator.

Each port of the upper planting plate inserts one seedling unit separately by using a hole forming port.

At this time, the unit seedlings can be selected from a variety of leaf vegetables, such as lettuce and ssamchae, medicinal plants.

In the early stages of planting, the water level is maintained until it is close to the pore forming port to induce rapid indigenous roots, and when the indigenous plant roots enter a stable phase, the water level is lowered from this time.

When the root of the plant extends to the drainage channel of the lower discharge plate, at this time, the water level is adjusted to the extent that water is filled in the drainage passage of the lower discharge plate to secure the space above.

Since the outside air is introduced into the space through the vent pipe, sufficient oxygen can be supplied to the root side, thereby eliminating problems such as root decay.

The supply of raw water / culture liquid for plant growth ensures that an appropriate amount of raw water / culture liquid is periodically supplied by appropriately using the program control of the controller.

Accordingly, root rot can be prevented by the continuous supply of raw water / culture liquid and natural root zone even when going out for a long time, and the growth of roots can be strengthened.

As described above, the present invention can prevent the plant roots from rotting by applying a natural ventilation oxygen supply method, and by applying a means for adjusting the water level and a means for adjusting the concentration of raw water / culture solution, By providing a medium diameter cultivator capable of supplying the culture medium according to this, it is possible to facilitate the cultivation of plants and vegetables, such as leafy vegetables, medicinal plants, etc., at home, thereby increasing the fun and pollution-free vegetables, etc. Easily grown and eaten is effective.

Claims (8)

A lower medium having a drainage passage 10 having a bottom drain 10 and a water level regulator 11 which are parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction and evenly disposed in the width direction, and which receives a certain amount of the medium 13 for indigenous roots. Plate 14; Natural ventilation is possible by using a plurality of vent pipes 15 communicating with the outside, while preventing the inflow of the medium 13 while covering the upper portion of each of the drainage passages 10 in a semicircular shape to form a predetermined space portion 16. Tunnel network 17; An upper planting plate 19 capable of planting plants by providing a plurality of ports 18 arranged in a lattice form while closing the upper portion of the medium 13; A raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 connected to one line along the periphery of each port 18 and a raw water / culture liquid supply 21 which is at least one assigned to each port 18; A raw water / culture liquid mixer 22 capable of mixing raw water and a culture medium, and a raw water pump 23 and a culture medium pump 24 for supplying raw water and a culture solution; Domestic medium diameter grower comprising a. According to claim 1, wherein the water level regulator 11 is installed between the upper planting plate 19 and the lower discharge plate 14 while the upper portion is through the outside and prevents the inflow of the medium 13 to the drain port 12 side. Cylindrical net 25 is to be, the packing 26 for the watertight maintenance to be mounted around the drain hole 12 in the inner side of the cylindrical net 25, and the water level control pipe fitted to the packing 26 is adjustable up and down ( 27) home culture medium cultivator, characterized in that comprising a. The raw water / culture liquid supply unit 21 is connected to the raw water / culture liquid supply pipe 20 and has a dropper 29 having a resistance circuit 28 therein, and is supplied from the dropper 29. Domestic culture medium cultivator, characterized in that it comprises a micro tube (30) for guiding the raw water and the culture solution to each port (18) side of the upper planting plate (19). According to claim 1, wherein the raw water / culture medium mixer 22 is a mixer main body 34 having an orifice section 33 in the contact area between the raw water passage 31 and the culture medium passage 32, and the mixer body 34 Cylindrical mixing facilitation network 35 for activating the mixing of the raw water and the culture medium through the vortex and the outlet of the orifice section 33 is installed in the orifice section 33 while the discharge of raw water to the position ahead of the culture medium passage 32 A domestic medium diameter cultivator, comprising a conical discharge guide tube (36) for guiding. The household pear according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the plants planted in the pots 18 of the upper planting plate 19 are planted in one unit seedling form using the hole forming port 39. Tiller. 5. The domestic medium diameter cultivator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the domestic medium diameter cultivator is combined with an aquarium (37) so that the water of the aquarium can be used as raw water. The greenhouse medium cultivator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the home medial cultivator includes a vinyl film 38 that can isolate the upper peripheral space of the upper planting plate 19 from the outside to obtain a greenhouse effect. A domestic medium diameter cultivator, characterized in that. 3. The medium (13) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the medium (13) comprises pit moss + pearlite, vermiculite + pit mos + pearlite, pearlite + crushed rock wool (rock wool), pearlite, hydroball + pearlite, molded rock wool (rock wool) and pulverized rock wool. A domestic medium diameter cultivator, characterized in that any one selected from (granular) is used.