KR100341800B1 - Parapet reef - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial reef for inhabiting shellfish and fish, and more particularly, to dualize the structure of the reef and to fit shellfish and seaweeds such as turban shells and turban shells in one side space and small fish in the other side. The present invention relates to an artificial reef configured to prevent the reef from being buried at the bottom of the sea.

The present invention provides multiple layers of layered space to suit the habitat and stealth of shellfish such as abalone and turban shells so as to have a rich shade with the habitat space. There is a lot of space to hide, and the shells are free to move the space between the upper and lower layers to fit the food intake and stealth activities, and the circular hole in the upper and lower layers of each layer floating in the water above the layered space The algae catching protrusions are formed at regular intervals so that shellfish such as seaweed and kelp can be easily caught, and the upper side of the structure has a layered surface structure and an outer column so that small fish can be inhabited without being eaten by large meat. The structures are combined at appropriate intervals, and the lower part of the body distributes the load of the body to secure the body in a desired position. So as to be supported to reverse T-shaped support is to provide Artificial Reef disposed at a predetermined interval.

Description

Railing Artificial Reefs {PARAPET REEF}

The present invention relates to artificial reefs for forming aquatic resources for the breeding and breeding of shellfish and small fishes inhabiting the shallow waters, and more specifically, the structure of the reefs is dualized so that one side space is suitable for shellfishes such as abalone and turban shell, The other space provides a protruding part to easily catch seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp that float in the water, making it easy to feed and provide a hiding place to protect the fry from the adult by combining holes in the columnar structure and the layered surface structure at appropriate intervals. The present invention also relates to an artificial reef constructed so that the reefs are not buried at the bottom of the sea.

Artificial reefs are fishing facilities designed to increase the catch by cultivating resources by artificially installing specific structures on the seabed or in the sea to protect and foster the target organisms. Artificial reefs are a means of artificially creating fisheries, so in order to increase the investment effect on the facility, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the sea area and the habits of the target organisms and to increase the fishing productivity to the maximum.

For this reason, many kinds of artificial reefs have been developed so far and are currently under development. However, the artificial reefs developed so far have been developed for the purpose of forming a single species of fish or shellfish, and in the case of a diverse variety of shallow waters, it is difficult to create a balanced resource, so that the effects of resource creation have not been great depending on the sea area. There were a lot. In addition, since most of the bottom lipids in coastal waters of Korea have high nitrile content, the existing reefs are structurally insufficient to prevent slippage or burial, and when the reefs are installed, the reefs are buried by their own weight. Many.

In addition, in the case of the conventional shellfish artificial reefs, the structure that is easy to feed the shellfish, such as the growth of shellfish, which focuses on the structure suitable for the hiding of shellfish, is hardly considered. There were many insufficiency. In addition, in the case of artificial fish reefs for fish, most of them are developed for catching of adult fish, and there is no protection and nurturing function of fry.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the first object of the present invention is to dualize the structure of the artificial reefs, one side space to satisfy all the environments that can inhabit shellfish such as abalone, seashell, It is constructed to form a lot of shadows by making a stratified bulkhead so that it is suitable for shellfish breeding, spawning, and nurturing. The other space is a small fish inhabiting the upper part of the reefs by combining the layered surface structure and columnar structure It is to provide artificial reefs designed to do so.

The second object of the present invention is designed to be able to easily feed the shellfish by installing seaweed catching protrusions and upper armatures at a predetermined interval on the upper side so that seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp floating in the water can be easily caught. It is to provide artificial reefs.

The third object of the present invention is to increase the attachment surface of the seaweed on the layered upper plate of the reefs, as well as to ensure that the algae grown to a certain size is protected by a column structure installed on the outside, the upper part of the feeding site, the lower layered The bulkhead is to provide artificial reef made of habitat.

The fourth object of the present invention is to install circular openings between the upper and lower layers of the stratified bulkheads to facilitate food intake and stealth activities of shellfish, and the small horizontal fish and the vertical pillars at different intervals from the stratified bulkheads. It is to provide an artificial reef designed to be protected from fish.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of openings that can freely move between upper and lower layers for a plurality of shade spaces and feeding activities so that shells such as abalone and turban shells are easily hidden as an embodiment. In the upper part, a narrow spaced column is formed so that a large number of seaweed stumps and small fishes can be protected without predation by the sea urchin so that seaweeds, such as seaweed and kelp floating in the water, can be easily caught. The lower portion of the body provides an artificial reef formed with a support for dispersing the load of the body to support the body to be fixed at a desired position.

In addition, the support portion for supporting the body to be fixed may be composed of an inverted T-shaped support portion having a wide ground plane relatively easy to distribute the load.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the partition wall surrounding the body may be formed with a plurality of circular openings that can be easily moved shellfish, such as abalone, conch shell to the upper feeding place. In addition, the seawater locking protrusion and the railing pillar may be formed at a predetermined size and interval so that the seaweed attached to the upper plate on the inner layer may be protected without being damaged by waves or birds.

In the above embodiment, the body of the reefs may be formed in a narrow pyramid-shaped upper narrow hypotonic layered shape so that the upper body is not conducted by external force such as waves, and the front and rear of the body. The portion may be formed of a plurality of penetrated spaces to facilitate bird communication.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a side wall in a completely closed type to prevent access of pirate creatures such as starfish, and has a plurality of partitions between layers, so that shellfish such as abalone and conch can be hidden. It provides a space, and provides artificial reefs with a large number of openings to facilitate feeding and hiding activities of shellfish and small fish such as abalone and conch.

In this embodiment, the layer spacing in the body is preferably arranged at intervals of approximately 0.4 to 0.7 meters.

In addition, in the above embodiment, a lower portion of the body may be formed with a support portion consisting of a plurality of inverted T-shaped scaffold to support the body is fixed in a desired position by distributing the load of the body.

1 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

2 is a plan view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

3 is a front view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: artificial reef 10: body

16: lower layer vertical bulkhead 18: interlayer vertical opening

20: balustrade columns 21,22; Vertical pillar

23: horizontal bulkhead 24: vertical bulkhead

30: Seaweed jamming projection 32: Upper outer space

33: lower outer space 34: upper opening

36: top plate for attaching seaweed 38: upper horizontal column

40: support

It will be described below according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings a handrail artificial reef according to the present invention. This embodiment is only illustrative for the purpose of understanding and is not intended to limit the invention.

1 to 4 show a handrail artificial reef according to the present invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view, Figure 2 is a plan view, Figure 3 is a front view, Figure 4 shows a side view, respectively. As shown in the figure, the artificial reef 100 of the present invention is roughly composed of the body 10, the handrail pillar 20, the seaweed locking projection 30 and the support 40.

The body 10 is composed of an upper layer, an intermediate layer, and a lower layer. Each layer is surrounded by a horizontal bulkhead and a vertical bulkhead to provide an inner space for providing a hideout of shellfish such as abalone and turban shell, and the bulkhead 24 is a starfish or the like. The shellfish is formed as a sealed wall to the left and right so that the animal can not easily enter the layered interior space from the outside. The stratified inner space consists of a plurality of spaces penetrated in the front and rear directions so that shellfish and small fish such as abalone and turban can freely flow in and seawater flows smoothly, and each space is preferably formed in a quadrangle. It is also possible to transform each shape into a different shape such as a circle, a triangle, a hexagon, or a polygon according to the ecological habits of the sea or other sea environment. In addition, the upper and lower connecting openings 18 were formed between the layers so that shellfish and small fish such as abalone and conch can freely enter and exit.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 is formed in a box shape surrounded by the side and the upper surface by a layered partition wall, each layer has a lot of space in the lower portion and the upper portion of the upper side down light to form a pyramid-like overall shape It was manufactured in the form of (上 狹 下 廣), and the layout of the space was configured to be safe from external fluid forces such as waves.

In addition, the body 10 is configured in the form of a pyramid-shaped box in the present invention, which is limited to the embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to produce a cylindrical, triangular, hexagonal, polygonal shape and other shapes.

The lower portion of the body 10 is provided with a support portion 40 for supporting the load of the body 10 to be distributed and to prevent the body 10 from being buried at the desired position. It is often installed at the bottom of the sea, where soft lipids such as 뻘 are often formed, and the reefs are buried in soft ground such as 의해 by their own weight. Therefore, the support 40 serves to prevent the reefs from slipping or buried by their own weight after installing the artificial reefs.

The upper part of the body 10 is a combination of the algae jamming projection 30 and the upper horizontal column 38 so that the algae floating in the sea can be easily caught, the overall structure form a square shape to have a balance for the direction of the algae It was. In addition, the upper portion of the body 10 to form the algae attachment top plate 36 so that the algae can be easily attached, the algae attachment top plate 36 is provided with an upper opening 34 to the shellfish feeding activities at night. At the same time, it is easy to move to the algae attachment top plate so that the feeding conditions and the stealth conditions are satisfied at the same time.

Referring to the drawings of FIGS. 1 and 3, the support 40 is shown to be formed on the bottom of the lower body 10. The bottom surface of the body 10 is most preferably in the form of an inverted T, but the bottom of the body 10 may be manufactured in other shapes such as an L shape, not the inverse T type.

The inverted T-shaped scaffold 42 is configured to have less burial of the reef by lowering the unit load by making the pressure surface of the bottom relatively wide, and in particular, by preventing the artificial reef 100 from moving laterally by the algae. The artificial reef 100 may be prevented from sinking to the sea bottom.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as an example, three inverted T-shaped scaffolds 42 are provided in the support part 40. However, this is only an example, and in actual application, various modifications such as four or six may be possible depending on the environment.

Handrail pillars 20 are formed at both upper and middle portions of the pyramid-shaped body 10. The upper horizontal pillars 38 form an outer edge from the upper end of the body 10, and the upper horizontal pillars are formed. The vertical pillars 21 and 22 extend from 38 to the lower layer of the body. At this time, the vertical column is formed to extend upward from the lower layer vertical partition wall 16 of the body 10, respectively disposed on both sides of the corner and the middle portion. The opening between the vertical column 21 at both edges and the vertical column 22 in the middle portion has a rectangular shape.

The upper horizontal column 38 extending in connection with the seaweed attachment upper plate 36 is configured in the form of a railing structure of the frame structure, and forms a seaweed locking protrusion 30 on the upper surface of the upper horizontal column 38 to float in the water. Seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp can be easily caught, making them suitable for feeding abalone or shellfish.

In addition, the handrail pillar 20 forms a space between the outer partition of the upper layer and the outer partition of the middle layer of the body, the upper outer space 32 forming the outer partition of the upper layer is wide, the lower outer space forming the outer partition of the intermediate layer (33) is narrowly configured to take a favorite space according to the size of the growth stages of small fish, so that it is suitable for the habitat of small fish.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the scale of the artificial reef 100 was made of 3 meters, which is the size of a standard that the length of one side is commonly used, the height was composed of a total of 2.2 meters. In addition, the seaweed locking protrusion 30 formed upward from the railing column to the upper horizontal column 38 is designed to be approximately 0.4 meters, and the spacing of the railing column 20 is less than 1 meter so that the upper horizontal column 38 is formed. It is configured to be roughly bisected laterally. However, this is only one preferred example for carrying out the present invention, and when used in practice, it can be changed to any scale suitable for the use environment.

Each of the vertical bulkheads 24 and the horizontal bulkheads 23 in the body 10 is preferably arranged at intervals of 0.5 to 0.8 meters in the horizontal direction, the spacing of each partition is limited to the embodiment of the present invention No, it can be variously changed according to the habit, ecology and surrounding environment of the target fish.

The artificial reef 100 according to the present invention configured as described above is installed in a target sea area using a specific equipment such as a barge on which a crane is loaded. The self-weight by the inverted T-shaped scaffold 42 installed under the body 10 Dispersion and firmly fixed to the bottom of the sea so as not to be buried in the desired position.

The artificial reef 100 fixed as described above has different spaces and structures around the body 10 and the railing pillar 20, so that shells such as abalone and turban shells, and the handrails are provided in the internal space of the body 10. Smaller fish can be gathered at the same time in the outer space of the pillar 20 so that it is more economical and practical by playing two fish.

In addition, the railing pillar 20 is formed with a rectangular opening to the outside, so that the seaweeds that are used to feed the shellfish such as seaweed and kelp floating in the water can be easily caught, so the conditions and foods necessary for the composition of shellfish The advantage is that it is designed to meet all supply conditions.

In addition, the balustrade type pillars 20 are combined at different intervals into the upper outer space 32 and the lower outer space 33 so that the space can be selected and inhabited according to the growth stage size of the small fish.

In addition, a plurality of circular openings 18 are formed between each layer of the body 10 so that shells such as abalone and turban can move freely between layers and layers to facilitate food intake activity, in particular the artificial reef of the present invention. Since the (100) is formed as a closed vertical bulkhead having a layered structure, it is designed to be shaded to be suitable for ecological habits of shellfish that like shade and face structure such as abalone and turban shell.

In addition, the upper surface of the body 10 to form a top plate for algae attachment to the surface structure, the algae is easy to attach and the surface area to increase the amount of attachment to act as a feeding place, as well as the top plate for seaweed attachment, as well as the handrail type pillar (20) The algae jamming projections (30) on the upper surface of the seaweed floating in the water, such as seaweed and kelp so that it is easy to take the algae to feed the shellfish was designed to be supplied to the shellfish stably in the algae kojigi.

The front and rear parts of the body 10 are open so that the seawater can be attached to the bulkhead of the inner layer by the smooth distribution of seawater, and the space can be selected according to the growth stage of the small fish. Organized to have intestinal function.

As such, the artificial reef 100 according to the present invention is designed to reflect the ecological habits of the target shellfish and small fish and the geological conditions of the sea as much as possible, which will contribute greatly to the sea ranching, which is a national policy in the future, and also to be made in the future. It is expected that the new invention will be greatly utilized as a basic data.

As described above, the balustrade artificial reef according to the present invention has a plurality of partitions arranged in a horizontal and vertical direction to form an inner space, and a plurality of columns are disposed in a horizontal and vertical direction around an outer circumference of the body. It is composed of handrail pillars that form external spaces, so that various kinds of resources can be created to increase the investment effect on the facility, and to better catch fish habits by grasping the habits of target organisms suitable for the characteristics and purpose of the sea area. There is an advantage.

Although only embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the illustrated structures without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention should only be assessed by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete A body formed by partitioning an inner space surrounded by a plurality of horizontal partition walls and a vertical partition wall formed of several layers, and having a front and rear ends of the inner space penetrated therethrough; A plurality of vertical connection openings formed in horizontal partition walls between the layers of the body; Handrail pillars are formed around the outer circumference of the body a plurality of upper horizontal pillars and vertical pillars to form an outer space; Balustrade-type artificial reefs, characterized in that the supporting portion is formed to support the body at the lower end of the lower layer vertical bulkhead of the body. The handrail type artificial reef as claimed in claim 11, wherein the support part has an inverted T shape. The handrail type artificial reef of claim 11, wherein the body is formed of an upper layer, an intermediate layer, and a lower layer, and has an upper and lower light type widening from top to bottom. The handrail type artificial reef of claim 11, wherein a plurality of seaweed locking protrusions are formed on an upper surface of the upper horizontal column. The handrail type artificial reef of claim 11, wherein the vertical column extends from an upper horizontal column to an upper surface of a lower layer of the body.