KR101180523B1 - throwing stone structure for sea cucumber and ear shell - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A reef for sea cucumber and ear shell is provided to facilitate the attachment and inhabitation of Macroalgae in an oyster shell and a block. CONSTITUTION: A reef for sea cucumber and ear shell comprises a flat single layer frame(10) of a predetermined shape and a plurality of compartment division spaces(12) formed by vertical and horizontal division lines. Each compartment division space is filled with one of block, stone, hume pipe, and oyster shell. The compartment division space forms a center division space in the center thereof. In the center division space, division spaces are arranged and blocks are mounted.

Description

Throwing stone structure for sea cucumber and ear shell}

The present invention relates to sea cucumber and abalone herb, and more particularly, the seaweeds such as abalone, as well as shellfish such as abalone, can be inhabited by the easy attachment form of algae, and provide habitat for escape, as well as habitats such as submerged fish and octopus. The present invention relates to sea cucumbers and abalones, which are provided with square or octagonal tomographic frame skeletons in plan view to provide space, and where sandstones, oyster shells, fume pipes or blocks are distributed in a space divided into a plurality of sections.

Generally, fish and shellfish have been divided into fish and shellfish to create a habitat for fish and shellfish. However, in recent years, fish and shellfish have been developed as a compound reef that allows both fish and shellfish to live together as well as sea cucumbers. Reached.

Due to this situation, most of the reefs, like the first patent document, is provided with a frame frame of a predetermined shape to have a space for fish to inhabit, and a box shape that can fill a dead stone on the upper surface or side of the frame frame There are some stone boxes.

The algae are attached to the dead stone box on the frame frame, and the shellfish such as abalone and conch, which eat algae, are inhabited by the sea cucumbers. And shelters such as fry.

In addition, the shellfish candle is provided with a block formed by continuously forming a V-shaped groove of the English alphabet in the upper and lower portions on the upper surface of the plate-like main body, as in the second patent document, and the algae is attached to the upper end of the high portion of the block. There are net spore nets that can be made.

The above-mentioned structure is attached to a large number of spore nets at the top of the block, so if algae inhabit, for example, the abalone, which is one of the shellfish, is nocturnal. It is to be able to eat algae.

KR 2019900015165 U, KR200452400 Y1,

However, in the above-mentioned reefs, the upper part of the frame frame is simply clustered and a dead stone box is provided so that the algae can be collectively inhabited and provide shadows due to the dead stone box. Since it is open, it is not suitable as a refuge for the predator's attack, and the lower surface is simply a frame frame of the frame, and it is easy to settle to the seabed by the weight of the grass.

In addition, in the base of the second patent document, the V-shaped groove and the spore net are continuously formed at the same height, so that the sunlight is absorbed only on one side according to the installation direction, and thus the one block and the spore net which are sunny There was a problem that only the habitat of seaweed was active, and as a result, it was not possible to uniformly uniform the entire spore net.

The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of which is to provide a frame frame of square or octagon when viewed in plan but it is divided into a plurality of partition partition space in the center and its sides and sides By arranging blocks in the center partition partition space and sandstone or fume pipes and oyster shells in the partition partition spaces on all sides and sides, a large amount of microalgae inhabit the partition partition space where blocks and oyster shells are arranged. And it is easy to attach seaweeds to the block, which provides shellfish such as abalone and shellfish to eat seaweeds, as well as habitats for sea cucumbers and hiding places for them. To provide a sea cucumber and abalone candle to be provided.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a smooth wedge-shaped space of the bottom of the dead stone box provided on the side of the frame frame to smooth the flow of sea water and thereby to prevent corruption and subsidence of the sea floor. To provide shellfish, such as abalone, and sea cucumber and abalone, which can be used as hides or shelters of sea cucumbers.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a v-shaped groove having a different height at the top of the block body to expand the habitat space of adherent organisms such as algae, as well as the escape space suitable for each success, including young plaques such as abalone. It provides protection from natural enemies and provides space between several corrugated boards installed at predetermined intervals in the lower space, so that young chicks and sea cucumbers as well as young fish can escape until they adapt. Oyster shells, block grooves, spaces between the sandstones, and the inside of the hume pipes can be inhabited to provide sea cucumbers and abalones for improved survival.

Sea cucumber and abalone herb according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a flat monolayer frame frame of a predetermined shape and divided into a plurality of compartments by horizontal and vertical dividing lines when the monolayer frame frame is viewed in plan view. A space is provided, and each of the partition partitions is characterized in that any one of a predetermined shape of a block, a stone stone, a fume pipe, and an oyster shell is filled.

In the sea cucumber and abalone for seaweed according to the present invention, the partition partition space of the single-layer frame frame is provided with one central compartment space in the center when viewed in a plan, and the four compartment compartments and the sides of the central compartment space, respectively Preferably, the compartments are arranged.

In the central compartment space, the block is seated so as to protrude from the upper surface of the central compartment space to the upper portion of the central compartment space, and the block is provided as a block body having a space for opening the left and right sides or four sides. At the upper end of the block body, a plurality of grooves are provided in different V-shapes, so as to broaden the habitat space of attached organisms, such as seaweeds, as well as abalone plaque or young sea cucumber, but are provided higher from the edge to the middle. In the space of the block body is characterized in that a plurality of corrugated plate material is provided spaced at a predetermined interval.

The four compartments are provided in the same shape as the planar shape, but a separate network having a divided space is formed in the middle of the distribution space, and several fume pipes are stacked in the same direction in the space of the divided network. It is arranged and characterized in that the oyster shell is filled on both sides of the fume pipe.

The part of the mesh that is filled with oyster shells on both sides of the fume pipe should be provided with a wire mesh of dense mesh so that oyster shells do not fall out.

The lateral compartment space is characterized in that each one of the four seats are provided in the diagonal direction of the single-layer frame frame so as to have a space that is spaced apart from the four-side compartment space on both sides, and a plurality of seats are filled so as to have a predetermined gap in the seat box.

The bottom of the sandstone box is preferably provided in a wedge-shaped space that can be utilized as a refuge for sea cucumbers and abalones while causing vortices of currents to collect organic matters.

As described above, the sea cucumber and abalone herb according to the present invention are provided in a frame frame of square or octagon when viewed in a plan, but a plurality of partition division spaces are provided at the center and its sides and sides, and in the center partition division space. Blocks are placed in the partitioned partitions on all sides and sides, so that a large amount of microalgae inhabit the partitioned partitions where blocks and oyster shells are arranged, so that algae can be attached to oyster shells, sandstones, and blocks. This makes it easy to eat algae and shellfish such as abalone, as well as to provide habitats for sea cucumbers and hides where they can hide, and to provide a space for perishable fish and octopus.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that can be utilized as a refuge for abalone, sea cucumber, etc. while providing a wedge-shaped space in which the bottom edge of the dead stone box is inclined to smooth the flow of seawater to prevent decay and subsidence of the bottom of the seabed. .

In addition, the present invention provides a v-shaped groove having a different height at the upper part of the block body to expand the habitat space of the attached organisms such as seaweeds, as well as to provide an escape area suitable for each success, including young plaques such as abalone. The space between the corrugated boards is spaced at predetermined intervals in the lower space, so that the young chicks and sea cucumbers as well as the young fish can escape until they adapt. It is possible to inhabit the grooves, the space between the sandstone and the inside of the fume pipe has the effect of improving the survival rate.

1 is a view showing a sea cucumber and abalone candles of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a block, a sandstone, and a net in part of a divided compartment in FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing only a single-frame frame skeleton of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of Fig. 3. Fig.
5 is a perspective view showing an extract of the block of the present invention.
6 is a front view of FIG. 5.
Figure 7 is a partial exploded perspective view showing the decomposition of a part of the network extracted from the fish of the present invention.
8 is a front view illustrating a state in which a hume tube and an oyster shell are filled in the mesh of FIG. 7.
9 is a perspective view showing an extract of the dead stone box in FIG.
10 is a front view of FIG. 9.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment of sea cucumber and abalone candle according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 to 10 are diagrams for explaining the sea cucumber and abalone candle of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the sea cucumber and abalone herb of the present invention is provided with an octagonal flat monolayer frame frame 10 in plan view, and the internal space of the monolayer frame frame 10 is horizontally and vertically in plan view. A plurality of partition dividing spaces 12 partitioned by partition lines are provided, and each of the partition dividing spaces 12 has a predetermined shape of the block 30, the dead stone 40, the fume pipe 50, and the oyster shell 60. Either one is provided to be filled.

The divided partition space 12 of the single-frame frame frame 10 is provided with one central compartment space 12a at the center when viewed in plan view, and four four compartment spaces on each side and side of the central compartment space 12a. 12b and the lateral compartment space 12c are arranged. At this time, the tomographic frame frame 10 may be provided as a beam 13 of the I-type or H-type, the entire structure, but the lower and lower frame including the central compartment space (12a) that is the portion where the load is concentrated due to the structural characteristics It is possible to provide only the frame 1 of the beams of type I or H, and the other frames may be provided of the steel 14 such as angle or flat steel.

The single-layer frame frame 10 is provided with a beam 13 of type I or H having a thickness of 10 to 12 mm and has a durability of 70 years or more in seawater.

The block 30 is seated in the central compartment 12a so as to protrude from the upper surface of the central compartment 12a as if it is seated at the top of the four-sided and lateral compartments 12b and 12c.

5 and 6, the block 30 is provided with a block body 31 having a space 32 to open the four sides, a plurality of v-shape different height at the top of the block body 31 Groove 33 is provided, but is provided higher from the edge toward the middle, the space 32 of the block body 31 is provided with a plurality of corrugated plate 34 spaced at a predetermined interval.

In the upper portion of the block body 31 is provided with a plurality of grooves 33 in the shape of V to expand the habitat space of attached organisms, such as seaweed, as well as to provide a space for abalone spawn or young sea cucumbers to hide or escape. Sea cucumbers and abalones provide a suitable refuge for each size grown.

In addition, the block body 31 can be provided with concrete or eco-friendly material loess as the main material, and when the loess is provided as the main material, it is compressed with an ultra-high pressure press and suitable for the production of microalgae from the beginning of the facility. Because of this, it is also suitable as a habitat for sea cucumbers and abalones, which use microalgae as their main food.

In addition, the upper end of the block body 31 from the edge toward the middle is higher, so that the sun is generally well received, and thus the algae grows uniformly and vigorously over the entire surface.

In the space 32 below the block body 31, a plurality of corrugated plate materials 34 are spaced apart so that when the abalone spawns, sea cucumbers and fry are generated, they are suitable for their hiding and escaping spaces. In addition to being protected, it is also possible to collect abalone or sea cucumbers.

In particular, the bottom of the space 32 of the block body 31 is provided at the same height as the upper surface of the four-side compartment space 12b and the side compartment space 12c to hide in the corrugated plate material 34 of the space 32. To escape, abalone spawn, sea cucumber and the like can be easily moved to inhabit the hume pipe (50), oyster shell (60) and sandstone (40).

Each of the four compartments (12b) is provided in the same shape as the planar shape, but the distribution space 56 is formed in the middle portion has a separate network 55 having a bisected space is seated, the bisected network Several fume pipes 50 are stacked and arranged in the same direction in the space of 55 and both sides of the fume pipe 50 are filled with the oyster shells 60.

Part of the mesh body 55 in which the oyster shells 60 are filled on both sides of the fume tube 50 should be provided with a wire mesh 57 of dense mesh so that the oyster shells 60 do not fall out. In the outer peripheral surface, a plurality of through holes are drilled to freely enter and exit the microalgae.

In addition, when the tomographic frame frame 10 is viewed in a plan view, the fume pipe 50 arranged in the upper and lower four-sided space 12b is arranged in the vertical direction, and in the four-sided space 12b of the left and right sides. The fume pipes 50 to be arranged are arranged in the horizontal direction.

The fume pipe 50 and the oyster shell 60 may be integrally provided with the net body 55 to be directly filled in the four-sided space (12a), in this case, the single-sided frame skeleton 10 ( What is necessary is just to integrate or fix the beam 13 and the steel material 14 which comprise 12b) by welding.

The side compartment space 12c is provided with a single stone box 16 in the diagonal direction of the single-layer frame frame 10 so as to have a space that is spaced apart from both sides of the compartment space 12b, and the seat box 16 A plurality of dead stones 40 are filled to have a predetermined gap.

The stone box 16 is provided with a wedge-shaped space (16a) that can be utilized as a refuge for sea cucumbers, abalone, etc. while the bottom surface causes the vortex of the current to collect the organic matter.

It is intended to explain the construction and action effects of sea cucumber and abalone candle according to the present invention configured as described above. First, the artificial reefs of the present invention are shipped to a working vessel and moved to a location to be constructed, that is, a coast near 5-25 m in depth, and then dropped onto the sea floor using a crane of the working vessel, but independently constructed or clustered. Construct to achieve.

After construction in the nearby coast as described above, as time passes, the block 30 in the upper middle of the fault frame frame 10 is provided with ocher, which is an eco-friendly material, and the oyster shells 60 are arranged in all directions. In addition to the habitat of microalgae, it is suitable for the algae attachment form, which is also suitable as a habitat for sea cucumbers and abalones, which are the main foods.

Thus, when a young sea cucumber or abalone tooth spawns in the abundance of the present invention in a state rich in microalgae and seaweed, the gap between the plurality of corrugated plate materials 34 installed in the space 32 of the block body 31 as well as the sandstone ( 40) and oyster shells (60), such as young sea cucumber or abalone spawn to hide, escape to adapt to some extent.

After the environmental adaptation as described above, the better surroundings, that is, the gap between the oyster shell 60 and the sandstone 40 as well as the interior of the V-shaped groove 33 or the fume pipe 50 in the upper portion of the block body 31, are formed. Find and move to format.

Block 30 is provided in the center of the single-layer frame frame 10 of the present invention, as well as the microalgae and a large amount of seaweeds are abundant in the fume pipe 50, the oyster shell 60 and the sandstone 40 provided on all sides and sides thereof. Attached habitats can be inhabited, and the seaweeds inhabits them so that shellfish, such as abalone, will naturally gather and live.

Particularly, since a plurality of fume pipes 50 are provided in each of the four compartments 12b of the single-frame frame frame 10, the perishable fish as well as the octopus can be inhabited. It can enter and exit from the outside of the frame frame 10 or through the distribution space 62 between the hume pipe 50 and the oyster shell 60 filled in the four-sided space 12b of the single-frame frame frame 10. .

The bottom edge of the stone box 14 is provided with a wedge-shaped space (14a) can be used as a refuge for sea cucumber, abalone, etc. while causing the vortices of the currents to collect organic matter.

In the present invention, since the seaweed grows vigorously on the top of the fault frame frame, shellfish such as abalone, which eats seaweed, inhabit the sea cucumbers, and also has abundant food organisms to provide a habitat suitable for indwelling fish or octopus. It can be usefully used in the field of artificial reefs.

10: single frame framing 12: partition space
12a: central compartment 12b: square compartment
12c: side compartment 13: beam
14: Steel 16: Stone Box
30: block 31: block body
32: space 33: home
34: corrugated sheet 40: dead stone
50: fume pipe 60: oyster shell
62: distribution space

Claims (8)

It is provided with a flat monolayer frame frame of a predetermined shape, and when the monolayer frame frame is viewed in plan view, a plurality of partition partition spaces are provided by horizontal and vertical partition lines, and each partition partition space includes a block, a stone, a fume pipe, and an oyster shell. Which one is filled,
The partitioned division space of the single-frame frame frame is provided with one central compartment space in the center when viewed in plan view, and the four compartment compartments and the lateral compartment spaces are arranged on all sides and sides of the central compartment space, respectively.
Blocks are seated in the central compartment space to protrude from the upper surface of the central compartment space in the state seated on the top of the four sides and lateral compartment space, each of the four compartment compartment is filled with a hume tube and oyster shell mixed state, Hume pipes and oyster shells are provided in the same shape as the planar shape of the four-sided space, and a distribution space is formed in the middle part, and a separate network having a divided space is seated.
Each lateral compartment is provided with a single masonry box in the diagonal direction of the fault frame frame so as to have a space spaced from the lateral compartments of both sides. A wedge-shaped space is provided to use as a refuge for sea cucumbers and abalones while vortexing, allowing organic matter to gather.
The block is provided with a block body having a space open to the four sides, and at the top of the block body to expand the habitat space of the adherent organisms of algae, as well as to increase the abalone plaque or young sea cucumbers V (V) Sea cucumber and abalone candle, characterized in that a plurality of grooves are provided in the shape. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
Sea cucumbers and abalone edible, characterized in that the four compartments are arranged in the same direction in the direction of the stack several hume pipes in the center and the oyster shells are filled on both sides of the stack. delete delete The method of claim 1,
Sea cucumbers and abalone candle, characterized in that the space of the block body is provided with a plurality of corrugated plate spaced at a predetermined interval so that the abalone patch or sea cucumbers are discharged or collected.

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