KR100838311B1 - Artificial reef of stairs shape - Google Patents

Artificial reef of stairs shape Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100838311B1
KR100838311B1 KR1020070122382A KR20070122382A KR100838311B1 KR 100838311 B1 KR100838311 B1 KR 100838311B1 KR 1020070122382 A KR1020070122382 A KR 1020070122382A KR 20070122382 A KR20070122382 A KR 20070122382A KR 100838311 B1 KR100838311 B1 KR 100838311B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
attachment panel
attaching
shape
base
panel
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KR1020070122382A
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Korean (ko)
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이성우
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주식회사 그린코리아
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

A stepped artificial fish reef is provided to prevent it from being buried or deviated from an installed position by using a base support equipped with a pillar, to supply a hiding place to a fry by using a A-shaped attaching panel, and to achieve a living environment proper for a shellfish and an implantation of a spore by building up attaching projections. A stepped artificial fish reef includes: a base support(10), installed solidly on a sea surface; an attaching panel(20), formed in a A-shape and built up on an upper surface(14) of the base support, and the outside of which is formed in a form of steps; an attaching projection(34), arranged in a horizontal surface(32) of the attaching panel so as to allow an easy implantation of a spore; and more than one hole(33), formed in a vertical surface of the attaching panel so as to allow a smooth stream of a tidal current.

Description

계단형 인공어초{artificial reef of stairs shape}Artificial reef of stairs shape

본 발명은 어류의 서식 및 번식을 위한 수산자원 조성용 인공어초에 관한 것이며, 보다 상세하게는 패조류가 착생하여 번식하기에 적합한 환경을 조성해 줄 수 있는 계단형 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs for the production of aquatic resources for the breeding and breeding of fish, and more particularly to a stepped artificial reef that can create an environment suitable for breeding and breeding algae.

무분별한 어획 및 환경오염과 각국의 배타적 조업구역 설정 등으로 인하여 점차 연근해를 비롯한 각종 어장에서의 어획량은 감소 되고 있으며 잡는 어업에서 기르는 어업으로 전환되는 추세 하에서 수자원을 적절하게 보호하고 증산하는 방한이 크게 대두 되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 현실에서 이미 여러 형태 및 재질의 인공어초가 제시된 바 있으며 실제로 바다에 투입되고 있다.Due to indiscriminate fishing and environmental pollution and the establishment of exclusive fishing zones in each country, catches in various fisheries, including the offshore, are gradually decreasing. It's happening. In this reality, artificial reefs of various forms and materials have already been proposed and are actually put into the sea.

일반적으로 인공어초라 함은, 인위적으로 해저나 해중에 특정한 구조물을 설치하여 대상생물을 보호 및 육성함으로써 어획량을 늘리기 위한 어장 시설물이다. 인공어초는 인위적으로 어장을 조성하는 수단이므로 시설에 대한 투자효과를 높이기 위해서는 어획생산성을 최대한 높일 수 있는 어초 구조가 필요하다. In general, artificial reefs are fishery facilities for increasing catches by artificially installing specific structures on the seabed or in the sea to protect and foster target organisms. Since artificial reefs are a means of artificially creating fisheries, a reef structure that can maximize catch productivity is needed to increase the investment effect on facilities.

종래의 비중이 지나치게 큰 구조의 어초는 바다로 투입되어 침강 될 때 침강속도가 빨라 바닥에 접지되는 순간 파손의 위험이 높고, 연약한 지반에 투입되었을 때에는 바닥에 매몰됨으로써 기능을 제대로 발휘할 수 없게 된다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 구조적으로 단순한 형태의 어초는, 기능면에서도 어류의 산란장소나 해초류 및 어패류의 서식생태를 고려하지 않음으로써 제 기능을 못하는 문제점이 있다.Previously, the reefs with excessively high specific gravity have a high sedimentation rate when they are settled into the sea, and therefore have a high risk of breakage at the moment of being grounded to the ground. Have In addition, the structurally simple type of reefs have a problem in that they do not function properly in consideration of the spawning place of fish or the habitats of seaweeds and fishes.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 기초대에 기둥을 형성하여 인공어초가 매몰 및 이탈되는 것을 방지하며, "Λ"형의 부착패널을 형성하여 작은 치어들의 은신처를 제공하고, 부착돌기를 형성하여 포자의 착상 및 패조류의 서식환경에 적합한 인공어초를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, to form a pillar on the base to prevent the buried and detached artificial reefs, and to form a "Λ" type of attachment panel to provide a hiding place for small fry, attachment protrusions It is to provide artificial reefs suitable for the implantation environment of spores and algae by forming a.

상기 본 발명의 목적을 실현하기 위한 계단형 인공어초는,Stepped artificial reefs for realizing the object of the present invention,

해저면에 견고히 착지되는 기초대(10) 및 상기 기초대(10)의 윗면에서 "Λ"자 형상으로 형성되는 부착패널(20)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 부착패널(20)의 외부는 계단의 형상을 갖도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. It characterized in that it comprises a base 10 is firmly landed on the bottom surface and the attachment panel 20 is formed in a "Λ" shape on the upper surface of the base 10, the outside of the attachment panel 20 Is characterized in that it has a shape of a staircase.

또한, 상기 부착패널(20)에는 조류의 흐름을 원할 하게 하기 위하여 수직면(31)에 하나 이상의 홀(33)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the attachment panel 20 is characterized in that one or more holes 33 are formed in the vertical surface 31 to smooth the flow of algae.

또한, 상기 부착패널(20)의 수평면(32)에는 포자의 착상이 용이토록, 부착돌기(34)가 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 기초대(10)는 해저면과 견고히 고정하도록 기둥(13)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the attachment projections 34 are formed on the horizontal surface 32 of the attachment panel 20 to facilitate the implantation of spores, and the base 10 is a pillar 13 to be firmly fixed to the bottom surface. ) Is formed.

본 발명에 따른 계단형 인공어초에 의하면, 개구부와 기둥이 형성된 기초대에 의하여 인공어초가 해저면에서 매몰 및 자리에서 이탈하는 것을 방지하며, 포자의 착상 및 패조류의 서식이 용이하도록 부착패널을 형성하여 풍부한 어자원 조성과 어획생산성을 최대한 높이는 효과가 있다. According to the step-shaped artificial reefs according to the present invention, the artificial reefs are prevented from being buried in the bottom of the sea floor by the foundation base formed with the opening and the pillar, and the attachment panel is formed to facilitate the implantation of spores and the habitat of algae Therefore, it is effective to raise abundant fish resources and catch productivity.

또한, 본 발명에서의 부착패널은 농촌에서 다량으로 발생 되는 탄화수소 무해물질인 폴리에틸렌 계열인 폐비닐을 재활용하여 생산함으로써 환경오염을 줄이고 자원을 효율적으로 활용하는 효과도 있다. In addition, the attachment panel according to the present invention has the effect of reducing environmental pollution and efficiently utilizing resources by recycling waste vinyl, which is a polyethylene-based polyethylene, a hydrocarbon-free substance generated in a large amount in rural areas.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 따른 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 계단형 인공어초를 보여주는 사시도이고, 도 2 는 도 1 의 정면도를 보여주는 도면이다..1 is a perspective view showing a stepped artificial reef in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a front view of FIG.

도 1 에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 해저면에 착지하여 고정되는 기초대(10)와, 그 기초대(10)의 윗면(14)에 고정설치되는 부착패널(20)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is composed of a base 10 fixed to the bottom of the seabed and an attachment panel 20 fixed to the upper surface 14 of the base 10.

부착패널(20)은 어류의 유영이 용이토록 "Λ"자 형상으로 형성되어 있다. 부착패널(20)의 내부는 어류의 은신처 및 해수가 통과할 수 있도록 비워져 있다. 또한, 외부에는 수직면(31)과 수평면(32)으로 이루어진 계단형상을 하고 있는바, 이렇게 계단형상을 취함으로써 경사면보다 해조류가 포자를 착지하기가 용이하며, 따라서 해조류가 많음으로써 어류에게 먹이 및 은신처를 제공하게 된다. The attachment panel 20 is formed in a "Λ" shape so that fish can easily swim. The interior of the attachment panel 20 is emptied to allow passage of fish hides and seawater. In addition, there is a staircase shape consisting of a vertical surface 31 and a horizontal surface 32 on the outside bar, by taking this step shape seaweed is easier to land the spores than the inclined surface, and thus there are more seaweeds to feed and hide fish Will be provided.

부착패널(20)의 수직면(31)에는 조류의 흐름으로 발생 되는 인공어초의 흔들 림을 줄이기 위하여 하나 이상의 홀(33)을 형성한다. 수직면(31)에서 형성된 홀(33)은 부착패널(20)의 내부공간(12)과 연결되며, 작은 치어들의 이동경로 및 은신처로 이용된다. 그리고 부착패널(20)의 윗면(35)에도 하나 이상의 홀(33)이 형성되며 수직면(31)에 형성된 홀(33)과 동일한 역할을 한다. 이때, 홀(33)은 원형으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 그 외에도 대상으로 하는 어류의 생태나 그 환경에 맞추어 사각형이나 육각형과 같은 다른 모양으로 변형하는 것도 가능하다. At least one hole 33 is formed in the vertical surface 31 of the attachment panel 20 to reduce shaking of the artificial reef caused by the flow of algae. The hole 33 formed in the vertical surface 31 is connected to the inner space 12 of the attachment panel 20 and is used as a movement path and hiding place for the small cheers. In addition, one or more holes 33 are formed on the top surface 35 of the attachment panel 20 and serve the same role as the holes 33 formed on the vertical surface 31. At this time, the hole 33 is preferably formed in a circular shape, in addition, it is also possible to modify the shape of the fish to the other shape, such as a square or hexagon in accordance with the ecology and the environment.

더욱 바람직하게는, 부착패널(20)의 수평면(32)에는 수평으로 길게 홈을 가공하여 부착돌기(34)를 형성한다. 부착돌기(34)는 평면의 경우보다 포자 및 해조류가 부착이 용이토록 해주며 경사진 장소보다 부착성이 우수한 장점을 가지고 있다. More preferably, a groove is formed on the horizontal surface 32 of the attachment panel 20 to form an attachment protrusion 34 by horizontally extending the groove. The attachment protrusion 34 allows spores and seaweeds to be attached more easily than in the case of a plane, and has superior adhesiveness than inclined places.

또한, 부착패널(20)은 농업용 폐비닐을 재활용 함으로써 환경보호와 수자원육성에 기여하고 저가로 생산할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.In addition, the attachment panel 20 has the advantage of contributing to environmental protection and water resource development and low-cost production by recycling agricultural waste vinyl.

기초대(10)는 콘크리트와 같은 고중량의 물질을 통상 사용하며, 기초대(10) 윗면(14)에 형성된 부착패널(20)의 하중을 지지해 주는 역할을 한다.The base 10 generally uses a heavy material such as concrete, and serves to support the load of the attachment panel 20 formed on the upper surface 14 of the base 10.

또한, 조류 등에 의해 인공어초 전체가 뒤집히거나 특정장소로 부터 이탈되는 것을 방지해주는 역할을 한다.It also serves to prevent the entire artificial reef from being turned upside down or released from a specific place by algae.

그리고 도 3 에 도시한 바와 같이, 윗면(14)에서부터 바닥면(미도시)까지 관통되는 사각형 형상의 개구부(11)가 형성되며, 각 개구부(11)에는 부착패널(20)이 안착 되어 고정되도록 고정면(12)을 형성된다. 개구부(11)는 조류의 흐름을 원만하게 해주며, 어류의 이동경로 및 해조류의 서식장소를 마련해준다. As shown in FIG. 3, a rectangular opening 11 penetrating from the top surface 14 to the bottom surface (not shown) is formed, and the attachment panel 20 is seated and fixed to each opening 11. The fixed surface 12 is formed. The opening 11 smoothes the flow of algae, and provides a migration path of fish and a habitat for seaweeds.

그리고, 도 4 에 도시한 바와 같이, 인공어초가 해저면에 설치될 때 자중에 의해 미끄러지거나 매몰되는 것을 방지하도록 기초대(10)의 바닥면(15)에는 기둥(13)이 형성된다.And, as shown in Figure 4, when the artificial reef is installed on the sea floor, the column 13 is formed on the bottom surface 15 of the base 10 to prevent the slide or buried by its own weight.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 하나의 기초대(10)에 여섯 개의 기둥(14)이 형성되는 것으로 구성되었으나 실제 적용시에는 설치 환경에 따라서 네 개 또는 여덟 개 등 다양한 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 또한, 기초대(10)는 본 발명에서 사각형의 형상으로 구성되었으나 이는 본 발명의 실시 예에 한정된 것이고, 다른 형상으로 제작하는 것도 가능하다.In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, six pillars 14 are formed on one base 10, but in the practical application, various modifications such as four or eight may be possible depending on the installation environment. In addition, the base 10 is configured in the shape of a square in the present invention, which is limited to the embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to manufacture in other shapes.

도 5 는 부착패널의 측면부분을 상세하게 보여주는 참고도이다.5 is a reference view showing in detail the side portion of the attachment panel.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 계단형 인공어초의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a stepped artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 계단형 인공어초의 정면도.2 is a front view of a stepped artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 기초대의 평면도.3 is a plan view of the foundation according to the present invention;

도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 기초대의 저면도.4 is a bottom view of the foundation according to the present invention.

도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 부착패널의 측면부분상세도.Figure 5 is a side portion detail view of the attachment panel according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

각종 어류나 패조류의 식생과 산란을 위하여 바닷속으로 투입되는 인공어초에 있어서,In artificial reefs introduced into the sea for vegetation and spawning of various fish and shellfish, 해저면에 견고히 착지 되는 기초대(10); 및Foundation base 10 is firmly landed on the sea floor; And 상기 기초대(10)의 윗면(14)에서 "Λ"자 형상으로 형성되는 부착패널(20)을 포함하되,Including the attachment panel 20 is formed in the "Λ" shape on the top surface 14 of the base 10, 상기 부착패널(20)의 외부는 계단의 형상을 갖도록 하고,The outside of the attachment panel 20 to have a step shape, 상기 부착패널(20)의 수평면(32)에는 포자의 착상이 용이토록, 부착돌기(34)를 더 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 계단형 인공어초.것을 특징으로 하는 계단형 인공어초.Stepped artificial reefs, characterized in that the horizontal surface 32 of the attachment panel 20, the attachment projections (34) to further form the spores to facilitate the implantation. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 부착패널(20)에는 조류의 흐름을 원할 하게 하기 위하여 수직면(31)에 하나 이상의 홀(33)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 계단형 인공어초.Stepped artificial reefs, characterized in that the attachment panel 20 is formed with one or more holes 33 in the vertical surface 31 in order to smooth the flow of algae. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 기초대(10)에는 해저면과 견고히 고정하도록 기둥(13)을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 계단형 인공어초.Step base artificial reefs, characterized in that the pillar (13) formed to be firmly fixed to the bottom surface.
KR1020070122382A 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 Artificial reef of stairs shape KR100838311B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100969232B1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-07-09 동성해양개발 주식회사 Artificial reef advanced uneven
KR20180077842A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 이영철 Artificial fish
KR101920839B1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-21 주식회사 창신산업개발 Module type octopus spawning structure

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100969232B1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-07-09 동성해양개발 주식회사 Artificial reef advanced uneven
KR20180077842A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 이영철 Artificial fish
KR101932054B1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-12-24 이영철 Artificial fish
KR101920839B1 (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-21 주식회사 창신산업개발 Module type octopus spawning structure

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