KR101723269B1 - Habitat reef with radiative reef plate and connecting leg - Google Patents

Habitat reef with radiative reef plate and connecting leg Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101723269B1
KR101723269B1 KR1020140152729A KR20140152729A KR101723269B1 KR 101723269 B1 KR101723269 B1 KR 101723269B1 KR 1020140152729 A KR1020140152729 A KR 1020140152729A KR 20140152729 A KR20140152729 A KR 20140152729A KR 101723269 B1 KR101723269 B1 KR 101723269B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
fish
fishes
habitat
artificial
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KR1020140152729A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160053536A (en
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백상현
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해주이엔씨 (주)
백상현
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to concrete artificial fishes installed on the sea floor to provide a habitat environment for fishes, and more particularly, to a fish artificial fish which is connected radially to a triangular or trapezoidal fish plate, A floating opening for the movement of the fish and a fish leg are formed on the upper surface of the radial fish plate structure so that the fish plate is connected to each fish plate so that the fish plate connection is securely supported As a result, there is no separate pillar or beam but open to the outside, while the low-level habitat by the bottom of the first plate and the bottom of the first plate and the upper-level habitat space by the middle- And it is possible to integrate them into the language of fish, It is also possible to provide a wide range of spirits and narrow corners, and thus it is possible to safely protect a wide range of fish species from abrasive fishes to migratory fishes with a simple structure and excellent facility strength that can be manufactured at low cost. It also relates to artificial fishes with radial gutters and connecting legs that can be used to optimize the food chain and ecological environment required for fish habitat.

Description

Habitat reef with radiative reef plate and connecting leg.

The present invention relates to a concrete artificial fish which is installed on the sea floor to provide a habitat environment of a fish. The fish artificial fish is radially connected with a triangular or trapezoidal fish plate, and each of the fish plates has a tidal flow, And a sheath leg is formed on the inside of the upper part of the radial ear plate structure so that the sheath plate is connected to the respective sheath plates so that the sheath plates are securely supported by the sheath plate , A separate pillar or beam is not applied, and it has an open form to the outside, while the low-level habitat space by the bottom side of the first plate and the legs of the first plate and the upper-level habitat space by the middle- This is an artificial fish having a radial forehead and a connecting leg that can be integrated into a fish body.

In general, artificial fish is an artificial structure that is installed in the sea to provide habitat environment of various aquatic organisms including fishes and shellfishes. It protects the fisheries from the trawler with a great fishing ability, And spawning grounds for the purpose of cultivating fishery resources.

The artificial fishes as described above are roughly classified into submerged sediments (submerged sediments), which construct structures on the sea floor, and submerged fish reeds, in which seawater is moored in seawater. Outside of the world, polyethylene resin and waste tires There are various types of fish reefs, including prefabricated reptiles, which are constructed in the shape of wastewater reefs or scrapped reefs, but the use of waste resources is decreasing in relation to the marine environment.

Among various kinds of artificial fishes such as those mentioned above, widely used as sediment-like fish catches are a rectangular artificial fish prepared in the form of a hexahedron through the casting and hardening method of concrete using a form, and a passage through which a fish can move on a hemispherical body Hemispherical artificial fishes are loaded on the barge, and then these artificial fishes are loaded on the barges and then the artificial fishes are buried on the sea floor using crane installed on the barges. And to establish habitat, shelter and spawning ground for aquatic creatures.

However, since the conventional artificial quadrangle or hemispherical artificial fish as described above has a very simple shape, it is difficult to grow due to attachment of various shellfishes and seaweeds that provide fish food chain and spawning ground on the surface of the fish reef And a small space where a cheerleader or a young shell can hide from the eyes of the natural enemy is rarely provided. If the direct sunlight is reflected through the surface of the water, such a hideout is easily exposed, There has been a problem in that it is not possible to provide an environment where safflower can form and grow more safely.

Particularly, since the conventional hemispherical artificial fish has a closed form from the outside, there is a problem in that it is not preferable in terms of inducing smooth communication of algae and confusing various fishes with a large number of fishes, Since it is based on vertical columns and horizontal beams in the case of rectangular artificial fishes, it is difficult to provide an independent fishing reed space that is open toward the outside in a plurality of places, and it is difficult to provide various floats, There is a problem in that it is not possible to provide a suitable habitat environment for the protection and effective protection of the fish and growth of the cheek and spatula.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing reel which is connected radially with a triangular or trapezoidal fish plate, And a sheathing plate is disposed inside the upper portion of the radial ear plate structure and connected to each ear plate so that the ear plate connecting portion is securely supported by the sheathing plate so that no separate pole or beam is applied It is also possible to integrate the low-level habitat space by the bottom side of the first plate and the lower-level habitat by the first bottom plate, , The communication and change of algae through the reed space, the appropriate shadow (shadows) and the narrow edge space And thus it is possible to safely protect and safeguard various species from various types of fishes ranging from the recruitment fish to the migratory fish while having a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low cost and excellent facility strength, The present invention also provides an artificial fish that has a radial fish plate and a connecting leg so that the food chain and the ecological environment required for the fish can be optimized.

As a means for solving the above technical problems, artificial fishes according to the present invention can be obtained by connecting three to six fish plates having a triangular or trapezoidal shape radially at angles of 120 to 60 degrees, And the fish plate is formed with a flow opening for communicating the algae and moving the fish, and a fishing reed leg of a predetermined length protrudes vertically downward at the lower end of each fish plate, And a wing plate is disposed inside the upper portion of the radial structure provided by each gutter plate, and the gutter plate is connected to each gutter plate by a radial connecting leg extending downwardly inclined to the upper apex portion of each gutter plate Wherein the uppermost vertex portion of each acute plate has the same shape as the trap leg And an upper end protruding portion of the lower end of the protruding portion is protruded vertically upward by a predetermined length.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a tower frame using steel is additionally provided at the center of the upper surface of the sunshade, wherein the tower frame includes a center pipe assembled vertically at the center of the upper surface of the sunshade, A plurality of vertical frames arranged in parallel with the center pipe on the upper surface of the upper surface of the sunshade, a horizontal frame connecting the vertical frames to partition the tower frame into a plurality of layers, A center pipe vertically assembled to the center of the upper surface of the sunshade plate and a plurality of blade plates radially connected to the center pipe in a height direction, .

According to the present invention as described above, three to six fishing reed spaces having no open pillar or beam but open to the outside are provided along the periphery of the artificial fishing ground, It provides the effect of integrating the space, the mid-level habitat by each fish plate, and the upper habitat space by the shingles and connecting legs into a single fish. The shape of the bottom of the sea floor and the ground It is possible to stably provide a fishing reef without being restricted by the type of the fishing reef.

In addition, it is possible to smoothly flow algae through the open reed-type reed structure and to induce the appropriate preferred algae change by the interference of each algae plate, It is possible to move the space easily and to allow the various suspended matters in the seawater to be fed by the cheerleaders or the spatula to be appropriately gathered around the first plate connecting portion, And a narrow corner space including the connection part between the front plate and the shroud plate and the inside of the flow opening is also sufficiently secured.

In addition, it is also possible to form an upper projection on the upper end of each fishing rod plate, a tower frame using steel on the upper surface of the wing plate, and a vertical frame in which the tower frame is detachably assembled By installing the center pipe as a base, it is possible to more attractively attract and move the floating fish in the upper layer. In addition, it is possible to easily apply the tower frame, thereby simultaneously exhibiting the advantages of the concrete fishing reed and the steel reed It has the effect of providing artificial fishes with superior function.

Ultimately, it is possible to safely protect and safeguard various fish species from various types of fishes ranging from tentacles to migratory fishes, while having a simple structure that can be manufactured at low cost and excellent facility strength. It is possible to provide an artificial fish that can contribute substantially to the profitable business of a fishing village such as a ranch in a coastal area or a sea fishing fountain by making it possible to optimize the necessary food chain and ecological environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an artificial fish according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a plan view of Fig.
3 is a front sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig.
FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of an artificial ear according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of an artificial ear in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the tower frame shown in Fig. 4; Fig.
7 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the tower frame shown in Fig.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, the artificial fish candle 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of fish plates 2 having a triangular or trapezoidal shape and radially connecting the fish plates 2 at a predetermined angle , And each fish plate (2) forms a radial structure around the fish plate joint (3).

In the figure, four fishing pads 2 are connected at an angle of 90 degrees. However, the number of fishing pads 2 can be applied from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 6, And the application of more than 6 gypsum plates 2 will take into account both the improvement of the fishing reef function and the design of the load and form of the artificial fish god 1 It is uneconomical.

A flow opening 2a for communicating algae and moving the fish is formed in each of the fish plates 2, and a reed stopper 4 having a predetermined length is vertically formed at the vertex portion of the lower end of each fish plate 2, And an ornamental plate 5 is disposed on the inside of the upper part of the radial structure provided by each ear plate 2 and the ornamental plate 5 is formed as an uppermost point portion of each ear plate 2 (2) by means of radial connecting legs (6) extending downwardly obliquely.

Although the flow opening 2a is formed as a single hole having a shape similar to the fish plate 2, the shape and number of the flow opening 2a can be variously adjusted, The plate 5 may also be a triangular plate, a polygonal plate, or a circular plate, and may be formed as a rectangular plate-like structure in accordance with the number of the front plates 2. The connecting legs 6 of the ornamental plate 5, Can be applied to a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 6 according to the number of the front plates (2).

The fishing reel 2 and the shovel plate 5 and each of the ligature legs 4 and the connecting legs 6 are connected to each other through a die having a reinforcing bar disposed in a proper position, So that the ornamental plate 5 is not only provided with a function of providing a shade in the inside of the weir space but also structurally weakened in association with the respective connecting legs 6. [ And to reinforce the strength of the first plate connecting portion 3 at the same time.

In addition, upper end protrusions 7 of the same shape as that of the catch legs 4 are formed to protrude vertically upward by a predetermined length at the upper apex portion of each ear plate 2, And the upper end projections 7 of the respective upper projections 7 can also be provided with an additional function of putting the fishing reel 2 and the connecting legs 6, (6).

4 and 5 show an artificial fish candle 1 according to a second embodiment and a third embodiment of the present invention. The artificial fish candle 1 has a structure in which a tower The frame 10 is further provided with a recessed portion 5a for providing a mounting base of the tower frame 10 at the center of the upper surface of the ornamental plate 5, Is the same as the first embodiment described above.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a preferred embodiment of the tower frame 10 includes a center pipe 11 vertically mounted at the center of the upper surface of the awning plate 5, A horizontal frame 12 connecting the vertical frames 12 to partition the tower frame 10 in a multi-layered form, a plurality of vertical frames 12 arranged in parallel with the center pipe 11, And a connection frame 14 connecting the horizontal frames 13 to the center pipe 11. The horizontal frame 13 and the connecting frame 14 are connected to each other by a cable.

A mounting plate 11a inserted into the recess 5a of the window plate 5 is provided at the lower end of the center pipe 11 so that the center plate 11 is fastened to the window plate 5 along the periphery of the mounting plate 11a The tower frame 10 itself is detachably assembled to the upper surface of the ornamental plate 5 by using the mounting bolts 11b so that the weight of the tower frame 10 and the stability of the artificial ear 1 can be secured It is preferable to use the "a" -shaped angle frame for the remaining frame portions except for the center pipe 11. [

As another application example of the tower frame 10, as shown in Figs. 5 and 7, a plurality of vane plates 15 are radially connected to each other along the height direction of the center pipe 11, It is preferable that the respective vane plates 15 are slantingly connected at an angle of about 10 to 20 degrees with respect to the center pipe 11 so as to simultaneously provide an appropriate change of the algae and a three-dimensional appearance.

In the drawing, the center pipe 11 is formed into a square pipe in conformity with the shape of the awning plate 5, and the outer side frame structure is also formed as a three-layered hexahedral frame frame based on four vertical frames 12 A total of eight wing plates 15 are provided at four positions at two locations along the height direction of the center pipe 11. However, the center pipe 11 may be a triangular pipe, a polygonal pipe, or a circular pipe, The frame structure or the blade plate 15 can be applied in a branch shape, and the manufacturing method of the tower frame 10 can be variously applied such as a welding type, a bolt or a rivet type.

According to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is possible to use three or six reeds (openings) in which each of the ear plates 2 and the connecting legs 6 are open to the outside, It is possible to provide a space along the periphery of the artificial fish candle 1 while providing a low-level habitat space by the underside of the fish plate 2 and the fish leg 4 as shown in Fig. 3, The middle-layer habitat space and the upper-level habitat space by the shingles 5 and the connecting legs 6 can be integrated into a single language.

Further, it is possible to stably provide the fishing reefs with almost no restriction on the shape of the sea bottom and the kind of the ground by using each of the fishing reed legs 4, ) Of the artificial fish candle (1) can be sufficiently secured by reinforcing the strength of the artificial fish joint (3), which is structurally weakened, by the shroud plate (5) connected to the upper end.

In addition, the smooth flow of the algae through the open reed-type fishing reef structure is promoted, and the favorable algae change preferred by the fish by the interference of the fishing reed (2) 2a), and the various floating matters in the seawater serving as food for the fish or spatula can be appropriately gathered around the fish plate connecting portion (3).

In other words, in the course of the swirling of the flow of seawater flowing between each gland plate (2) and the gland plate (2), the suspended components contained in the seawater are concentrated at the middle part where the velocity of the seawater is relatively slow, Therefore, the suspension component contained in the seawater can be appropriately confined in the fish catching space, and this can contribute to securing the organic matter and the like existing at the lowermost end of the food chain.

3, the ear plate connecting portion 3 to which the fishing reel plates 2 are connected and the connecting legs 6 of the ornamental plate 5 are connected to the fishing reel 2, The connecting portion and the inner portion of the flow opening 2a formed in each ear plate 2 can provide a narrow edge space suitable for chewing or hiding of the spatula, It is possible to provide an appropriate shade in the direction opposite to the direction in which direct sunlight is shined by each acute plate 2 as well as the appropriate shade.

On the other hand, the upper projection 7 is formed on the upper end of each fishing reel 2, and the orbiting plate 5 is formed on the basis of the vertical center pipe 11, which is detachably assembled with the awning plate 5. [ It is possible to more attractively float the floating fish in the upper layer and to allow the tower frame 10 to be easily applied. It is possible to provide an artificial fish candle 1 having a superior function capable of simultaneously manifesting the advantages of the steel fishing reef.

Ultimately, it is possible to safely protect and safeguard diverse species from abundant fishes to migratory fishes with a simple structure that can be manufactured at low cost and excellent facility strength, and to protect the food chain and ecology (1) that can contribute substantially to the profitable business of the fishing village such as the ranching of the coastal area or the sea fishing place by providing the environment optimally.

1: Artificial fish sec 2: Fish plate 2a: Flow opening
3: first plate connecting part 4: leg 5:
5a: recess portion 6: connecting leg 7: upper protrusion
10: Tower frame 11: Center pipe 11a: Mounting plate
11b: mounting bolt 12: vertical frame 13: horizontal frame
14: connecting frame 15: wing plate

Claims (5)

In concrete artificial fishery which is installed on the sea floor of the coastal area to provide the habitat environment of fish,
Three or six gusset plates 2 having a triangular or trapezoidal shape are radially connected at angles of 120 to 60 degrees so that each gusset plate 2 has a radial structure around the gusset plate connection 3 In addition,
A flow opening 2a for communicating a tidal flow and a fish movement is formed in each of the fish plates 2 and a fish rod 4 having a predetermined length is formed at the lower end apex portion of each fish plate 2 And is protruded vertically downward,
In the upper part of the radial structure provided by each ear plate (2), a wing plate (5) is arranged, and the wing plate (5) is arranged in a radial direction extending downwardly inclined to the upper apex portion of each ear plate And is connected to each ear plate (2) by a connecting leg (6)
A tower frame 10 using steel is additionally provided at the center of the upper surface of the sunshade 5 and the tower frame 10 is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the sunshade 5, And a plurality of vane plates (15) radially connected to each other along a height direction of the center pipe (11). 2. The golf club according to claim 1, characterized in that a top projection (7) of the same shape as that of the catch leg (4) is protruded vertically upward by a predetermined length at a top apex portion of each acute plate (2) Artificial fishes with first plate and connecting legs. delete The sun visor (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tower frame (10) comprises: a center pipe (11) vertically mounted at the center of the upper surface of the awning plate (5) A horizontal frame 13 connecting the vertical frames 12 to partition the tower frame 10 in a multi-layered form; a plurality of vertical frames 12 arranged in parallel with the center pipe 11, And a connecting frame (14) connecting the respective horizontal frames (13) to the center pipe (11). delete
KR1020140152729A 2014-11-05 2014-11-05 Habitat reef with radiative reef plate and connecting leg KR101723269B1 (en)

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KR101723269B1 true KR101723269B1 (en) 2017-04-04

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210043393A (en) 2019-10-12 2021-04-21 김종림 Pillar of building
KR20210052830A (en) 2019-11-01 2021-05-11 김종림 Pillar of building
CN110839577B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-08-13 盐城工学院 Migration type submarine culture device and operation process thereof
KR20210063560A (en) 2019-11-25 2021-06-02 김종림 Pillar structure of building
CN111972335B (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-03-25 北京师范大学 Method for optimizing artificial fish reef layout based on biological suitability
CN112154956B (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-02-25 北京师范大学 Artificial fish reef monomer interval regulation and control system based on stichopus japonicus population structure characteristics
KR102456589B1 (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-10-21 장철호 Apparatus for Shrimps Farm
CN114902992B (en) * 2022-05-01 2023-09-29 辽宁五合生态科技有限公司 Three-dimensional triangle combined artificial fish reef

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006340662A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Kyowa Concrete Industry Co Ltd Block for artificial fish bank

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08154527A (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-18 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd Artificial fish reef
KR101006319B1 (en) * 2008-12-05 2011-01-06 정상태 An artificial fishing banks
KR101213624B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-12-18 주식회사 태화건설 concrete artificial fish-reef

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006340662A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Kyowa Concrete Industry Co Ltd Block for artificial fish bank

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