KR100315165B1 - Box reef - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial reef for inhabiting fish, and more specifically, to dualize the structure of the reef up and down, suitable for fish habitat such as jeopbolak and dome, and to provide a hide for protecting the fry from adult fish. The present invention relates to an artificial reef that is configured to not be buried at the bottom of the sea.

The present invention is formed by a body surrounded by a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings for the passage of fish and seawater flow, to provide an internal space for providing a hide of the fish, on the body to stimulate the sight and hearing of the fish A balustrade sidewall is installed, and a box-shaped protrusion for changing fluid flow is integrally formed with the body in the balustrade sidewall, and the lower part of the body distributes the load of the body to fix the body in a desired position. A support for supporting is formed, and in the body, an artificial reef is provided in which a plurality of pillars are arranged at predetermined intervals.

Description

Box-shaped artificial reefs {BOX REEF}

The present invention relates to artificial reefs for the production of aquatic resources for the breeding and breeding of fish. More specifically, the structure of the reefs is dualized up and down to suit the habitat of fish such as the rockfish and the dome, and hides the larvae from adult fish. The present invention also relates to an artificial reef configured to prevent the reef from being buried at the bottom of the sea.

Artificial reefs are fishing facilities designed to increase the catch by cultivating resources by artificially installing specific structures on the seabed or in the sea to protect and foster the target organisms. Since artificial reefs are a means of artificially creating fisheries, a reef structure that can maximize catch productivity is needed to increase the investment effect on facilities.

For this reason, many kinds of artificial reefs have been developed so far and are currently under development. However, the artificial reefs developed so far have been difficult to effectively cultivate specific fishes because they are made only as an alternative standard without considering the individual ecology and habits of the fishes.

In addition, most of the poor quality of coastal waters in Korea has a high nitrile content. In the case of existing reefs, the reefs were often buried by their own weight when the size of the reefs was large when the reefs were installed due to insufficient structural protection against sliding or burial. .

In addition, the conventional artificial reefs are structurally monotonous because they are unified in shape, and in terms of function, they cannot be prevented from being eaten by the predator by the predation of fishes by not considering the ecological stages of growth of fish species. Had difficulty growing.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the first object of the present invention is to dualize the structure of artificial reefs up and down the environment where fish such as jeopbolak, as well as fish such as dome and perch can inhabit It satisfies all of them and is made to form a lot of shadows by making the barriers to form a lot of shadows, so it is suitable for the breeding and spawning of immature fish, sperm, etc. It is to provide an artificial reef that can minimize the burial of the reef by dispersing its own weight.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide artificial reefs designed to protect the fry of fish from predators by installing pillars at appropriate intervals inside the reefs.

A third object of the present invention is to provide an artificial reef made to change the flow of fluid to create a vortex or a topographic wave.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a body surrounded by a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings for passing fish and seawater as one embodiment, to provide an inner space for providing a hideout of fish And a handrail side wall for stimulating the sight and hearing of the fish on the body, and an artificial reef having a support portion for supporting the body to be fixed at a desired position by distributing the load of the body on the lower part of the body. to provide.

In addition, the support portion for supporting the body to be fixed may be composed of a top pile narrowing the cross section toward the bottom.

In addition, each of the support portion may be provided with a plurality of top piles formed in a conical shape cut end.

In the above embodiment, the partition wall surrounding the body may be formed with a plurality of circular openings through which fish pass and birds flow. In addition, a plurality of polygonal openings may be formed in the railing sidewall so that light or sound is properly reflected or refracted.

In this embodiment, a box-like protrusion for changing fluid flow in the balustrade sidewall may be integrally formed with the body, the box-like protrusion being inside of the body and with each other, through which fish pass and seawater Multiple openings for distribution can be formed.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a body surrounded by a partition wall having a plurality of openings through which fish pass and seawater is distributed to provide an inner space for providing a hideout of the fish. An artificial reef is provided in which a plurality of pillars are arranged at predetermined intervals.

In this embodiment, the pillars formed in the body are preferably arranged at intervals of approximately 50 to 80 cm.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the lower portion of the body may be formed by a support portion consisting of a top pile to distribute the load of the body to support the body is fixed to a desired position.

1 is a perspective view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

2 is a front view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

3 is a plan view from above of an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

4 is a front view showing a cross section of an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

5 is a perspective view showing a top pile applied to an artificial reef of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: artificial reef 10: body

12: lower partition 14: lower opening

16: Top surface opening 20: Balustrade sidewall

22: upper armature 24: upper opening

30: box-shaped protrusion 32: opening in protrusion

40: support 42: pile plate

44: top pile 50: pillar

Hereinafter, embodiments of the artificial reef according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 are a perspective view, a front view and a plan view showing an artificial reef in accordance with the present invention. Referring to the drawings, the artificial reef 1 of the present invention is roughly composed of a body 10, a balustrade sidewall 20, and a support 40.

The body 10 is surrounded by the lower partition wall 12 is provided with an inner space for providing a hide of the fish, the lower partition 12 is formed with a plurality of openings 14 for the fish to pass through and the seawater flow. At this time, the plurality of openings 14 formed in the lower partition 12 is preferably formed in a circular shape so that the fish and sea water can pass smoothly, in addition to the square or hexagon in accordance with the ecology of the target fish or other environment It is also possible to transform to other shapes such as

In the embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 is formed in a box shape surrounded by the side wall and the upper surface by the partition wall, a plurality of openings 14 and 16 having a predetermined size on each side and the upper surface is formed. However, since the bottom of the body 10 faces the sea bottom, partition walls and openings such as an upper surface or a side surface are not formed.

The body 10 configured as described above is configured to be shaded by the partition wall 12 so as to be suitable for the ecological habit of a fish like a rockfish and strong motility.

In addition, the body 10 is configured in the form of a box in the present invention, which is limited to the embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to manufacture in other shapes, such as cylindrical or hexagonal pillar shape.

A balustrade sidewall 20 is formed on the top of the body 10 to extend upward from the partition 12 of the body 10. The balustrade sidewall 20 is open at the top, and the upper armature 22 forming the balustrade sidewall 20 is formed to extend upwardly integrally with the lower partition 12 of the body 10. The upper armature 22 may also be provided with a plurality of openings 24, like the lower partition 12, where the openings 24 of the upper armature 22 are preferably polygonal in shape.

The balustrade sidewall 20 is configured by the polygonal opening 24 in the form of a ledge of a frame structure, so that light or sound is properly reflected or refracted by the balustrade sidewall 20. Therefore, the railing side wall 20 is highly suitable for fish intake such as sea bass, sea bream, sea bream, sea bream, and sea bream that respond strongly to the visual and auditory stimulus by increasing the incidence of visual and auditory stimulation of the fish.

A lower portion of the body 10 is also provided with a support 40 for supporting the load of the body 10 to be distributed and for fixing the body 10 to a desired position. Artificial reefs (1) are usually installed on the ocean floor of the target sea area, where soft lipids such as sand are often formed, and the reefs slide and move to other locations or are buried in soft ground such as water There was. Therefore, the support 40 serves to prevent the reefs from slipping or buried by their own weight after installing the artificial reefs.

Referring to the drawings, the support 40 is shown to be formed in the four corners of the lower body 10. This is the most preferred position in the embodiment of the present invention the body 10 is configured in the form of a square pillar, in the case where the body 10 is made of a cylindrical, hexagonal column, etc. other than the square pillar in consideration of the shape of the appropriate position The support part 40 can be arrange | positioned at.

The support part 40 constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 5 well, referring to the drawing, the support part 40 is fixed to the lower surface of the body 10 to support the pile plate 42. And a top pile 44 formed below the pile plate 42 and fixed to the sea bottom.

The pile plate 42 may be coupled to the lower portion of the body 10 by screwing or the like, and may be attached and fixed by another known method. A plurality of top piles 44 may be coupled to the lower portion of the pile plate 42 in the same manner. Alternatively, it may be attached or formed integrally with the pile plate 42. The top pile 44 has a shape in which the end becomes narrower as it goes downward, so that a portion is inserted into the bottom when the bottom 1 is installed on the bottom so that the bottom 1 can be fixed in one position. do.

In particular, the top pile 44 of the present embodiment is most preferably formed in a conical shape with the end cut. The reason for cutting the end of the top pile 44 is that the top 1 is installed on the soft bottom of the bottom, so that the top pile 44 is sharply formed on the bottom of the bottom when the end of the top pile 44 is pointed. It is because it is buried too deep, and as a result, it cannot fully exhibit the function to prevent the burial of the fishery 1. Accordingly, the bottom surface of the top pile 44 formed by cutting the end bluntly receives support force to some extent even in the soft sea bottom such as ,, thereby structurally supporting the grass 1 more stably.

In addition, the top pile 44 formed in a conical shape so that the ground plane with the sea bottom surface is inclined to effectively distribute the force due to the weight of the fish (1), in particular the fish (1) is moved laterally by the algae By preventing it, it is possible to prevent the reef 1 from sinking to the sea bottom.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as one example, nine small top piles 44 are provided in one support portion 40. However, this is only one example, and in practice, various modifications, such as four or six, are possible depending on the installation environment.

Referring back to FIG. 1, a protrusion 30 may be formed in the railing sidewall 20 to change the flow of algae. The protrusions 30 may be attached to or integrally formed at the center of the upper portion of the body 10. The protrusions 30 may flow the fluid introduced into the reef through the upper openings 24, etc. of the railing sidewall 20. By blocking the flow up, down, left and right, it is configured to cause vortices and topography around the fishery well.

Protruding portion 30 is formed of a partition similar to the partition wall 12 is preferably formed to protrude in the form of a hollow box in the upper center of the body 10, the inside of the protrusion 30 is the body 10 It is desirable to configure the fish to be in and out of each other.

Protruding portion 30 is also preferably configured to provide a hiding place for fish and gardenia to hide so that fish and gardenia fish are not eaten from the adult by forming a plurality of openings 32 through which fish can pass.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the artificial reef (1) is made of a standard size of 3 meters, the length of one side is usually used a lot, the height of the lower bulkhead 12 is 2 meters, the upper armature 22 is 1 It consisted of meters, totaling 3 meters. In addition, the protrusion 30 in the upper armature 22 is designed to have a length of approximately 66cm and a height of 1m, and is configured to roughly divide the upper armature 22 in the lateral direction. However, this is only one preferred example for carrying out the present invention, and when used in practice, it can be changed to any scale suitable for the use environment.

As a modified embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of pillars 50 may be arranged in the body 10 at predetermined intervals. 2 and 3, a plurality of pillars 50 are shown in dashed lines within the body 10. The pillars 50 are preferably arranged at intervals of approximately 50 to 80 cm in the vertical direction in the body 10, and in particular, in the embodiment of the present invention in the front and rear and left and right directions in the body 10 having a width of 3 meters. Four pillars 50 are arranged at intervals of 66 cm. However, the number and spacing of the pillars 50 is not limited to the embodiment of the present invention, of course, can be variously changed depending on the habits and ecology of the target fish.

When the pillars 50 are arranged at such a specific interval, fish that like narrow gaps such as zodiac rock are suitable for habitation. Also, the larvae have no problem in the activity, but it is difficult for the sperm to be active. It will act as a hideout.

Artificial reef 10 according to the present invention configured as described above is to be installed in the target sea area using a specific equipment, such as a barge loaded with a crane, in the support portion 40 of the shape of the top pile disposed below the body 10 By dispersing the weight and firmly fixed to the sea floor, it is fixed not to be buried at the desired position.

In addition, by having a different structure at the top and bottom by the body 10 and the handrail-type side wall 20 to be able to gather different fish species at the same time to play a role of two fish at the same time is more economical and practical.

In addition, since the polygonal opening 22 is formed in the railing side wall 20 to stimulate the sight and hearing of the fish, the dome and bass that respond strongly to the stimulus may be very suitable for habitation. It has the advantage of being designed.

In addition, since the box-shaped protrusions 30 are formed in the railing-type side wall 20, the flow of the algae is maximized to maximize the induction of the vortex or the terrestrial wave.

In addition, the body 10 and the box-shaped protrusions 30 are formed with a plurality of circular openings 14, 16, 32 so that fish can pass freely and the seawater can flow smoothly, so that the fishes are not overturned by algae. In particular, since the artificial reef (1) of the present invention is formed as a partition wall having an opening, the shading is increased so that the artificial reef (1) is designed to be suitable for the ecological habit of a fish like a rockfish and strong motility.

In addition, the body 10 is configured to provide a better environment for the cultivation by allowing a plurality of pillars 50 are installed at predetermined intervals so that the fry can be hidden from the sung to grow safely.

As such, the artificial reef (1) according to the present invention was designed to reflect the ecological habits of the target fish and the geological conditions of the sea area as much as possible, which will contribute greatly to the sea ranching, which is a national policy in the future, and also new inventions to be made in the future It is expected to be widely used as basic data.

Although only embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the illustrated structures without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention should only be assessed by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

delete The body is formed surrounded by a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings through which the fish pass and the sea water flows, to provide an internal space for providing a hideout of the fish, On the body is installed a railing side wall for stimulating the sight and hearing of fish, In the lower portion of the body to form a support for supporting the body to be fixed to the desired position by distributing the load of the body, In the handrail side wall artificial reef, characterized in that the box-shaped protrusion for changing the fluid flow is formed integrally with the body. 3. The artificial reef as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support part supporting the body to be fixed is composed of a top pile that narrows in cross section toward the lower side. 4. The artificial reef as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the supporting parts has a plurality of top piles formed in a conical shape with a cut end. The artificial reef as claimed in claim 2, wherein the partition wall surrounding the body has a plurality of circular openings through which fish pass and birds flow. 3. The artificial reef of claim 2, wherein a plurality of polygonal openings are formed in the balustrade sidewall so that light or sound is properly reflected or refracted. 3. The artificial reef as claimed in claim 2, wherein the box-shaped protrusions are formed through the body and each other, and the box-shaped protrusions have a plurality of openings through which fish pass and seawater flows. delete The body is formed surrounded by a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings through which the fish pass and the sea water flows, to provide an internal space for providing a hideout of the fish, In the body a plurality of pillars are arranged at a predetermined interval, The lower part of the body is artificial reefs, characterized in that the support portion consisting of a top pile is formed to distribute the load of the body to support the body fixed to the desired position. 10. The artificial reef as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pillars formed in the body are disposed at intervals of approximately 50 to 80 cm. The body is formed surrounded by a partition wall formed with a plurality of openings through which the fish pass and the sea water flows, to provide an internal space for providing a hideout of the fish, Balustrade sidewalls are installed on the body to stimulate the sight and hearing of the fish, A box-shaped protrusion for changing fluid flow is formed integrally with the body within the balustrade sidewall, A lower part of the body is formed with a support for dispersing the load of the body to support the body fixed to the desired position, and Artificial reefs, characterized in that a plurality of pillars are arranged at a predetermined interval in the body.