KR101657439B1 - The artificial reef for forming a seaweed forest - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seaweed reef for creating a sea jungle, developed to create a habitat for various marine organisms by making seaweeds to artificially thrive therein. To this end, a plurality of rope settling grooves are formed on a surface of a body, and a seedling rope, on which seeds of seaweeds are transplanted, is inserted along the rope settling grooves.

Description

{The artificial reef for forming a seaweed forest}

The present invention relates to a seaweed extract for the preparation of seaweed, and more particularly, to a seaweed seaweed for artificial propagation of seaweeds other than a simple structure, It is related to the Seonjeongjeonchonri.

Today, marine ecosystems are rapidly changing and destroying, and their main causes are pollution of seawater due to inflow of wastewater, depletion of fish species due to unreasonable overfishing, waste net and marine litter, global warming and various reclamation projects and river downstream The main cause is the change and destruction of the major habitat due to the change of the ocean current due to the construction of the estuary structure and the breakwater for the installation of the pier.

In order to allow the fish to live, a variety of artificial fishes have been dropped or slaughtered to provide a space where fish, especially small fry, can live. However, And artificial structures are not suitable for algae.

This conventional drop-off (artificially installed) artificial reefs and pulmonary vessels are only accessible to large-scale predator fishes because they form a divided space, which may be some species of shelter or habitat, It is not enough place for breeding.

Therefore, in order to restore the marine ecosystem practically, we need seaweeds including mating larvae that can lay eggs and fry, and large brown algae such as seaweeds and kelp.

Therefore, it is possible to form seaweed spores easily at the beginning of the seaweed forest and to form a part where seaweed spores can be easily harvested. In addition, the seaweeds or the rope harvested with spores or seedlings, A method was developed to make the forests.

However, in the case of the existing Hae-ri-jin newly developed, the groove for inserting the rope is formed at the beginning of the seaweed, the inserted rope cut into the unit length is inserted, and then the rope is fixed by using a separate fixing device. In addition to the complicated and time-consuming and labor-intensive operations required to secure the multiple cut rope to the work and to fix it with several fastening means for fastening the cut rope, the fastening means are particularly resistant to seawater erosion, The roots of the roots grow and the roots grow and the roots of the roots are separated from the roots of the roots, resulting in marine pollution, and the ropes are unable to function for a long time.

Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0572069-0000 (April 11, 2006) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0988360-0000 (October 11, 2010) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0996624-0000 (November 19, 2010) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1470827-0000 (December 03, 2014)

The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for installing a rope in an early stage The present invention relates to a method for cutting a rope,

In addition, the sunlight can be sufficiently supplied, the flow of the algae in the seawater can be smoothly carried out, and the flow velocity can be reduced. In addition to the rope, seaweeds and shellfishes can be easily attached, The purpose of this study is to provide a new type of sea weed for the preparation of sea forest.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a rope, comprising the steps of: forming a plurality of rope mounting grooves on a surface of a gimp body, inserting and fixing an engaging rope having an engrafted seaweed along the rope mounting groove, For the reforestation of marine forests, which provide the spawning and habitat of marine organisms and enable the marine algae to breed;

The bottom of which has a quadrangular bottom surface and a top surface of which is smaller than the bottom surface, each section having a triangular shape with four inclined upwardly inclined surfaces, and the bottom surface is recessed upward from the bottom four corners to the adjacent corners A reinforcing column formed integrally with the inner center so as to extend in the shape of a cylinder along the inclined four corners and to bend and extend to the vertical lower portion at the lower end; A body having a through hole;

A plurality of rope mounting grooves recessed in such a manner that half of the working rope can be inserted and fixed along the reinforcing pillars of the inclined surface and the corner except for the portion where the through hole is formed, and which horizontally extends around the body;

A rope guide groove extending downwardly inclined along the reinforcing column after being deeply inserted into the uppermost rope mounting groove passing through one of the four reinforcing pillars and then extending to the middle of the bent portion of the reinforcing column and extending to the vertical lower portion;

A rope fixing hole penetrating horizontally at a lower end of the rope guide groove;

A work of seaweed is implanted and inserted into the rope guide groove, inserted into the rope guide groove and inclinedly extended, wound around the rope mounting groove located at the uppermost position, inserted into the rope guide groove, A body rope wound around the groove in the opposite direction and then inserted into the rope guide groove sequentially in a manner so as to be sequentially placed in the plurality of rope mounting grooves and then lowered along the rope guide groove so as to pass through and fix the rope fixing hole So that it can be fixed.

In addition, the four inclined surfaces are formed in a shape that protrudes in a circular arc shape along the surface of the inclined surface and extends horizontally, and a waveform in which the grooves are repeatedly formed, and the rope mounting grooves are formed along a protruded portion of the inclined surface .

The inner diameter surface of the cross-shaped hole is formed as a waveform repeatedly reduced in diameter and reduced in diameter to the same radius as the inclined surface.

The inclined surface of the body is further provided with a pair of upper and lower auxiliary holes penetrating through both sides of the through hole in a quadrangular shape so as to communicate with the auxiliary through hole of the adjacent inclined face by the 'a' shaped path.

And both ends of the rope fixing rope passing through the rope fixing holes are formed and fixed by a knot.

And a long bar-shaped wedge is inserted and fixed in the rope guide groove to block the recessed entrance after the attachment rope is mounted.

The rope guide grooves are narrowed in order to prevent two or more working ropes from being inserted in parallel, and extend to the left and right sides of the downward inner side. Two inner ropes can be inserted even if the living wedge is fixed. And both sides connected to the seating groove are formed with a recessed recessed recess.

The rope fixing hole has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rope fixing hole, an outer diameter of which is extended stepwise, and a stopper passing through the center of the rope fixing hole, through which the working rope passes, is further mounted.

And a plurality of anti-slip protrusions protruding from the bottom surface of the reinforcing column and extending parallel to the bottom surface center of the body in a tangential direction are further formed.

In addition, the bottom of the body may be formed with a sinking protrusion formed at a center thereof in a rectangular shape.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to continuously and robustly fasten the joining rope without cutting in the middle by a plurality of rope mounting grooves formed in the middle of the underside and a rope guide groove formed along the reinforcing columns at one corner So that the operation of attaching the engaging rope is facilitated, and the mounting state is maintained firmly and continuously, so that a stable sea bed can be formed.

A plurality of reinforcing pillars formed at the beginning of the pavement are formed so as to protrude from the inclined surfaces so that the working ropes secured to the inclined surfaces are protected from strong algae and waves and the flow rate can be reduced so that algae and shellfish can be easily attached Spores or seedlings transplanted into the work line can be stably grown.

In addition, the four slopes of the seaweed basin consist of a corrugated surface, and the inner surface of the through hole penetrating in the up-and-down, left-right, and forward-backward directions of the wave shape is formed as a wave form, And the photosynthetic action of seaweeds is actively activated by the direct sunlight passing through the through holes. The inner diameter of the inner circle surface circulates the sea currents but reduces the flow velocity, so that the area and the habitat environment of seaweeds and shellfish can be observed And the four sides are inclined to generate a firing line according to the tide, so that the nutrients of the seabed are elevated, thereby improving the habitat environment of the seaweed and its surroundings.

The four inclined surfaces of the present invention include a body having a protrusion extending horizontally and protruding in a circular arc shape along the surface of the inclined surface and a waveform in which the groove is repeatedly formed and having through holes vertically and horizontally, It has an effect of improving the environment in which seaweeds and various shellfish can reproduce even by a single reef.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the reinforcing column is protruded, and a plurality of non-slip projections that extend in parallel with the bottom surface of the body parallel to the bottom surface of the body provide rigidity in a fixed place without slipping on the bottom surface, In addition, the bottom of the body is squarely shaped in the center of the bottom of the body, and the bottom of the bottom is in contact with the bottom of the ground due to the bottom of the sinker.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a conceptual view showing a fixed path of an engagement rope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual view showing a mounting state of an engagement rope according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a conceptual view illustrating a state in which an end of an engagement rope is fixed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a partial enlarged view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B are cross-sectional views illustrating a structure in which a rope is connected to a rope guide groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a bottom view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a conceptual view showing a fixed path of an artificial rope according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view showing a state of attachment of an artificial rope according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 4 is a conceptual view showing a state in which an end of an articulated rope is fixed according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. FIG. 7 is a bottom view according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an AA sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rope guide groove according to an embodiment of the present invention. ,

The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of rope mounting grooves (12) are formed on the surface of a cornice root and a rope (15) implanted with seaweeds is inserted along the rope mounting grooves (12) In the early morning of the ocean;

The bottom surface of the bean sprouts 1 has a quadrangular bottom surface, and the upper surface has a square shape smaller than the bottom surface, and each cross section has a shape of a triangular pyramid having four inclined surfaces 111 upwardly inclined. A reinforcing column 113 extending integrally in a cylindrical shape along four inclined corners and bent at a lower end to a vertical lower portion, (11) having a through hole (114) formed therethrough and communicating integrally with an inner center through the through hole (114);

A half of the engaging rope 15 is recessed so as to be inserted and seated along the inclined face 111 and the reinforcing column 113 at the edge excluding the portion where the through hole 114 is formed so that the periphery of the body 11 A plurality of rope mounting grooves (12) extending horizontally in a winding shape;

Is inserted into the uppermost rope mounting groove 12 passing through one of the four reinforcing pillars 113 and then is inclined downwardly along the reinforcing pillars 113. The reinforcing pillars 113 are bent and extend vertically downward A rope guide groove (13) extending to the middle of a portion of the rope guide groove (13);

A rope fixing hole 14 horizontally penetrating the lower end of the rope guide groove 13;

The body 11 is inserted along the rope fixing groove 14 inserted into the rope guide groove 13 and extended obliquely and wound around the rope mounting groove 12 located at the uppermost position, A plurality of rope mounting grooves 12 are sequentially inserted into the rope guide grooves 13 after winding the body 11 in the opposite direction along the rope mounting grooves 12 located at the lower portions of the rope mounting grooves 13, And an engaging rope (15) that is seated on the rope guide groove (13) and is lowered along the rope guide groove (13) to pass through the rope fixing hole (14) and then fixed.

The basic shape of the body 11 of the present invention has a shape of a pyramid so that the algae generate a firing line that rises along the slope 111. Such flares are mainly due to the nutrient- The environment can be improved.

At this time, the present invention has a feature that the structure for mounting the rope 15, which can grow seaweeds for the purpose of forming the seaweed, is distinct rather than the simple seaweed reef (1).

Except for the type of seaweed that connects diving ropes (15) by diving with the existing divers, the ropes (15) are cut to a certain length and fixed at the beginning of the reef. As described above, There is a problem in that a fixed rope is often loosened.

Particularly, as kelp or roots of seaweeds growing on the rope grow, the anchors corresponding to the fixture which fixes the rope are enlarged to increase the volume of the rope and expand the rope, thereby deteriorating the composition of the rope and causing marine pollution The case is increasing.

Therefore, if the long working rope 15 is connected to the rope mounting groove 12 through the rope guide groove 13 as shown in FIG. 2 without cutting the working rope 15, 15) is not necessary, so that the work can be carried out easily, and the incision line is formed so that the tangle of marrow or seaweed root can be stably grown by fixing the shaking from algae or wave.

2 may be fixed in the opposite direction and may be fixed by a different path. However, the present invention can be applied to a path which can be achieved by the optimum path, that is, the minimum length of the continuous rope 15, .

The body 11 of the present invention can be divided into an upper portion a and a lower portion c depending on the height of the body 11. The upper portion a and the lower portion c are formed by forming a rope mounting groove 12 And the central portion (b) is configured to communicate with the through hole (114) and the auxiliary through hole of the inclined surface in the 'a' shape.

The upper surface of the body 11 of the present invention is not formed in a simple plane but has a waveform in which protrusions and grooves are repeatedly formed. Sand and tidal flats deposited on the corrugated portion are configured to provide an environment suitable for various shellfishes and fishes. And the like.

In this embodiment, the four inclined surfaces 111 are arcuately protruded and have horizontally extending protrusions and grooves that are repeatedly formed. The rope seating grooves 12 are formed by the protruding portions of the inclined surfaces 111 And thus the present invention is not limited thereto.

In this embodiment, the surface area can be widened to increase the area to which seaweeds and shellfish can attach. Sand and mud can be accumulated in the relatively sloping part due to the protrusions and grooves, The space becomes.

In addition, in the present invention, an inner diameter surface of the through hole 114 is formed to have a circular shape, and the inner diameter is reduced and then expanded.

The through-holes 114 provide a place for fishermen to provide a space for avoiding predators and provide a space for various fishes such as a livestock, a balloon, and a snake.

At this time, an effect that the strong algae or wave force collides with the inner diameter surface of the corrugation at various angles and is decelerated by the algae through the through hole 114 can be obtained, and the environment inside the corrugated fiber reel 1 can be improved.

A pair of upper and lower auxiliary holes 115 are formed in the inclined surface 111 of the body 11 so as to pass through the holes 114 on both sides of the hole 114. The auxiliary holes 115 and the auxiliary holes 115 of the adjacent inclined surface 111 Shaped path of the fishery, and further, the present invention provides a configuration that can attenuate the habitat, hiding place or wave of fishery products in addition to the through hole 114. [

The algae (2) grown by the engaged ropes (15) of the present invention can improve the marine environment that is devastated by providing a safe place for fish spawning places and small fry to escape from predators, It becomes a means.

In addition, in the present invention, an inner diameter surface of the through hole 114 is formed to have a circular shape, and the inner diameter is reduced and then expanded.

The through hole 114 of the present invention provides a habitat for fish and shellfish and provides space for avoiding predators from neighboring fishes, and provides a space for a variety of fishes such as shoal,

At this time, when the water flows into the through hole 114 by the algae, the breeze water can have the effect of decelerating the wave due to the inner diameter surface of the corrugation, thereby improving the environment inside the beater core 1.

Herein, the inclined surface 111 of the body 11 is further provided with a pair of upper and lower auxiliary holes 115 penetrating through the through holes 114 on both sides of the through hole 114, and the auxiliary holes 115 of the adjacent inclined surfaces 111, And the 'a' shaped path. In addition, the present invention provides a configuration for attenuating the habitat, hiding place or wave of fishery products in addition to the through hole 114.

In addition, the present invention provides an embodiment in which knot 151 is formed and fixed at both ends of rope fixing rope 15 through rope fixing hole 14.

Conventionally, the means for fixing the engagement rope 15 is fixed by embedding or fixing one side of the engagement rope 1 by means of anchor bolts, then the engagement rope 15 is wrapped and then fixed by an additional method. However, The rope fixing hole 14 can be formed so that the rope fixing hole 14 can be prevented from escaping when the knot 151 is simply formed without such additional structure. It is formed to have an appropriate size and shape.

As a means for preventing the engagement rope 15 from passing therethrough, a person skilled in the art is also able to use a variety of mechanisms to pass the engagement hook orthogonal to the engagement rope 15 or wrap the engagement rope 15, It is possible to prevent the hole 14 from escaping.

 The rope fixing hole 14 may be partially broken because the rope fixing hole 14 has a limited inner diameter. Therefore, in order to fix the rope fixing hole 14 more reliably, A stopper 141 having an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rope fixing hole 14 and an outer diameter of one side extending stepwise and passing through the center of the rope fixing hole 14 and passing through the rope 15 is further mounted. Respectively.

As shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 141 is made of synthetic resin or a metal having high corrosion resistance so as not to escape when forming the knot 151 while allowing only two engaged ropes 15 to pass therethrough.

5 is a conceptual diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the rope guide groove 13, a wedge 131 having a long bar shape is inserted and fixed after the engaging rope 15 is mounted, .

Although the above embodiment has been shown to keep the rope 15 in a fixed state even if it is loosened or partially damaged, it is shown in Fig. 5 that the rope 15 is merely closed at the entrance, but a more efficient method is inserted deeper than shown, (15) is pressed and fixed, a firmly fixed state can be maintained except for a portion connected to the rope mounting groove (12) even if a part of the working rope (15) is cut off.

In addition, the rope guide groove 13 is narrowed in the entrance so that two or more occupation ropes 15 can not be inserted in parallel, and the interior space is extended in the inside space, And both sides connected to the rope mounting grooves 12 are formed with recessed recesses 132 which are concavely recessed.

The above embodiment prevents the engagement rope 15 inserted into the rope guide groove 13 from escaping and allows the engagement rope 15 to be inserted into the rope mounting groove 12 and the rope guide groove 13, And the engaging rope 15 is seated in the escape prevention groove 132 in the section passing through the lower or upper rope seating grooves 12 to prevent the rope 15 from being loosened or released.

And at least half of the engagement rope 15 is inserted and seated between the both side separation preventing grooves 132 so that the joining rope 15 inserted into the first rope guide groove 13 can be seated It is preferable to further form the grooves 133 so that the engaging ropes 15 in the rope guide grooves 13 can be uniformly aligned.

7 to 8, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 116 protruding from the bottom surface of the reinforcing column 113 and extending parallel to the bottom surface center of the body 11 are additionally formed, The bottom 11 of the body 11 has a rectangular shape and is depressed upward to form a settlement preventing tuck 117.

The reinforcement column 113 of the present invention has a lower end serving as a fixed leg, and may be partially inserted or placed on a rock according to the condition of the sea floor. At this time, the anti- So that it can be seated at a desired position.

In addition, when the bottom of the sea bed is made of mild or soft sand, the lower end of the reinforcing pillar 113 is buried in mud or sand, and when a continuous settlement occurs, the body 11 having a large area is seated first, .

At this time, the space on the vertical plane by the settlement preventing tilts 117 of the present invention is blocked from the outside, and becomes a static state in which there is no flow of water, and when the settlement is continued, this part serves to prevent the settlement from continuing.

1: Seaweed chorus
11: Body
111: slope surface 112: round section
113: reinforcement column 114: through hole
115: auxiliary opening 116: non-slippery projection
117:
12: Rope seating groove
13: Rope guide groove
131: wedge 132:
133: seat groove
14: Rope fixing hole
15: Engagement rope
151: Knot
2: Seaweed

Claims (10)

A plurality of rope seating grooves 12 are formed on the surface of the body and seam ropes 15 inserted with engaging seaweeds are inserted along the rope seating grooves 12 to allow seaweeds to reproduce, ;
The undersurface 1 has a quadrangular bottom surface and a quadrangular lower surface. The bottom surface of the quadrangular prism 1 has a shape of triangular pyramid with four upwardly inclined surfaces 111, A reinforcing pillar 113 integrally extending in the shape of a cylinder along four oblique corners and having a lower end bent and bent vertically downward, (11) having a through hole (114) communicating integrally with an inner center thereof;
A half of the engaging rope 15 is recessed so as to be inserted and seated along the inclined face 111 and the reinforcing column 113 at the edge excluding the portion where the through hole 114 is formed so that the periphery of the body 11 A plurality of rope mounting grooves (12) extending horizontally in a winding shape;
Is inserted into the uppermost rope mounting groove 12 passing through one of the four reinforcing pillars 113 and then is inclined downwardly along the reinforcing pillars 113. The reinforcing pillars 113 are bent and extend vertically downward A rope guide groove (13) extending to the middle of a portion of the rope guide groove (13);
A rope fixing hole 14 horizontally penetrating the lower end of the rope guide groove 13;
The body 11 is inserted along the rope fixing groove 14 inserted into the rope guide groove 13 and extended obliquely and wound around the rope mounting groove 12 located at the uppermost position, A plurality of rope seats are successively inserted into the rope guide groove 13 by winding the body 11 in the opposite direction along the rope seating groove 12 located at the lower portion of the lower portion inserted into the rope guide groove 13, And an engaging rope (15) that is seated on the groove (12) and descends along the rope guide groove (13) to pass through and fix the rope fixing hole (14).
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the four inclined surfaces (111) are arcuately protruded to form horizontally extending protrusions and grooves repeatedly formed, wherein the rope mounting grooves (12) Wherein the composition is formed along a part of the surface of the sea bed.
[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the through hole (114) is formed to have a circular arc shape and an inner diameter is reduced and expanded.
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inclined face (111) of the body (11) further includes a pair of upper and lower auxiliary through holes (115) penetrating through the through holes (114) (115) and the 'a' shaped path.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the engagement rope (15) passing through the rope fixing hole (14) are formed and fixed by forming a knot (151).
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a long bar-shaped wedge (131) is inserted and fixed in the rope guide groove (13) after the attachment rope (15) is mounted.
[7] The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rope guide groove (13) is narrowed inwardly so as to prevent two or more occupation ropes (15) from being inserted in parallel, Wherein a rope (15) can be inserted into the rope mounting groove (12), and both sides connected to the rope mounting groove (12) are formed with a recessing recess (132) recessed and recessed.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rope fixing hole (14) has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the rope fixing hole (14), one outer diameter extending stepwise, ) Is further provided.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (116) protruding from the bottom surface of the reinforcing column (113) and extending parallel to the bottom surface center of the body (11) Seaweed early.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the body (11) is further formed with a sinking protrusion (117) formed at the center of the bottom of the body (11) by being squashed upward.

Images