KR100996624B1 - An artifical reef for submarine forest - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial fish reef for submarine forest is provided, which enables outgrowth of transplanted macroalgae quickly and stably. CONSTITUTION: An artificial fish reef for submarine forest comprises: a plurality of submarine forest body portions(10) which are arranged circularly; one concavo-convex steel plate(30) which is built in a plurality of submarine forest body portions; and a transplant rope(40) which is coupled with the concavo-convex steel plate and is installed in a plurality of submarine forest body portions and in which macroalgae is transplanted.

Description

ANAR ARTIFICAL REEF FOR SUBMARINE FOREST}

The present invention relates to artificial reefs, and relates to artificial reefs for the establishment of marine forests that provide a hide and habitat of useful shellfish resources.

Recently, due to environmental changes such as the rise in water temperature due to global warming, a tidal flat phenomenon occurs from Korea's Jeju Island to the southern coast of Gangwon-do.

Up to now, the seawater recording phenomenon is not severe in the 10M ~ 15M region, and the healthy sea ecological environment is maintained due to the dominant colonies such as Ecklonia cava.

In the shallow waters, not only shellfish but also various creatures are closely connected to each other, but as described above, there is a problem that useful shellfish resources are lost in habitats due to the tidal sea waters.

Most of the conventional artificial reptiles for the formation of the seaweed for providing the breeding grounds and habitats of various useful shellfish are generally installed at a depth of about 10M to 15M.

This is because most artificial reptiles for the formation of the seaweed have a high height or a high resistance due to algae or waves and thus have problems such as conduction, migration, or breakage. Thus, artificial reefs It was difficult to install in shallow waters with a depth of 10M or deeper.

Conventional artificial reptiles for the preparation of seaweeds transfer seaweeds to artificial reptiles. As a seaweed transplanting method, matured seaweeds were wrapped on ropes to attach them to artificial reptiles. However, There was a problem in the stable settlement of algae due to the dismantled ropes or movement by birds.

In addition to using artificial reptiles for the preparation of the seaweed forests, other methods for constructing the seabream include submerging facilities using underwater sediments using buoys on the basement such as foundation stone on the seabed, medallions on seaweeds on the onion net, Several methods were used.

However, underwater low-rise type facilities have problems such as damage or loss of facilities due to high blue water in the shallow waters, and seaweed imitation hanging and algae seed spreading methods are very complicated and technically insufficient in the process of ovulation and growth of seedlings. There was no successful case.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention, can maintain a stable state without falling or moving even in high blue water can be installed in the shallow water of 10M or less, the growth of transplanted algae can be made quickly and stably, algae The aim is to provide artificial reefs for the establishment of marine forests that can continuously maintain, expand and circulate the stable growth effects of the fish.

An artificial reef for artificial marine forest composition according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems is inclined to be integrally formed with the support so that the four sides circumferentially inclined upward toward the upper surface from the support portion seated on the sea bottom, the upper portion of the support portion A plurality of jellyfish super bodies arranged circularly as one body; At least one uneven iron plate installed on at least one surface of each of the plurality of seaweed forest grass parts; It is coupled to the uneven iron plate, it is installed continuously around the plurality of seaweed forest body parts or separately installed around each of the plurality of seaweed forest plants includes an implanted rope implanted algae.

Vortex and melt flow induction ramp formed to be inclined upward may be integrally formed between the sea rim forest body parts.

The inclined portion may include a first inclined surface extending upward from the front surface of the support portion, a horizontal surface extending from the first inclined surface and forming the upper surface of the deep-sea water main body portion, A second inclined surface, and may include a third inclined surface inclined upward toward the horizontal plane adjacent to both sides of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

And the grafted rope is bound to the irregular iron plate so that the grafted iron plate is supported on the support portion of the deep- The first inclined surface, and the second inclined surfaces, respectively.

The uneven plate is transversely embedded in the first inclined plane, the second inclined plane, and the third inclined plane adjacent to the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane of each of the seaweed forest grass body parts, and the transplant The rope may be provided with a plurality of ropes which are individually attached around the inclined portion and are bound to the uneven iron plates in the inclined portion.

The uneven iron plate is installed in the longitudinal direction in succession to the first inclined plane, the horizontal plane, and the second inclined plane of each of the sea rim forest body portion, the graft rope is bound to the uneven iron plate continuous in the longitudinal direction to the sea The plurality of second body portions may be separately provided.

It may include a steelmaking slug provided in a plurality of horizontal planes of the seaweed forest grass parts.

According to the artificial reefs according to various embodiments of the present invention, since the algae resistance is minimized by dispersing the algae generated in the seabed, there is no conduction or movement even in high blue, it is useful even in shallow waters with a depth of 10M or less It can provide shelling and habitat for shellfish resources, supplying useful iron ions to seaweeds without leaving the transplanted rope transplanted with seaweeds, making it possible to grow algae quickly and stably, and to make stable growth effect of seaweeds. It can be continuously maintained, expanded and circulated, and can effectively generate vortex and melt flow.

Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various other forms, and it should be understood that the present embodiment is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, To fully disclose the scope of the invention to a person skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Hereinafter, artificial reeds according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an artificial reef according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the shape of the uneven iron plate of the artificial reef according to an embodiment of the present invention to be.

Artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a plurality of seaweed forest body 10, vortex and melt flow guide ramp 20, uneven iron plate 30, transplant rope 40, steelmaking Slug 50.

The plural seaweed forest body parts 10 are seated on the sea bottom when the artificial reef 1 is dropped on the sea bottom, and have a support 11 having a rectangular shape, and an inclined portion integrally formed on the top of the support 11. 12) and integrally arranged circularly to form the main portion of the artificial reef (1).

Here, the inclined portion 12 is a first inclined surface 12a extending upwardly inclined from the front of the support portion 11, a horizontal surface 12b extending from the first inclined surface 12a and forming an upper surface of the seaweed forest grass body portion 10 ), A horizontal plane 12b adjacent to both sides of the second inclined plane 12c, the first inclined plane 12a, and the second inclined plane 12c inclined upward toward the horizontal plane 12b from one surface symmetrical with the first inclined plane 12a. And a third inclined surface 12d inclined upward toward the second inclined surface 12d.

The inclined portion 12 is formed to be gradually narrowed toward the upper side by the inclined surfaces 12a, 12c, and 12d described above.

The vortex and incendiary induction ramp 20 are formed to be inclined upward upwardly between the body portions 10 of the weeping weir and gradually become narrower toward the upper side.

The uneven iron plate 30 extends outward from the upper both sides of the rope inserting portion 31 and the rope inserting portion 31 to which the implanted rope 40 to be described below is inserted and bound as shown in FIG. 3. And an iron plate supporter 32 for supporting the irregular iron plate 30.

The uneven iron plate 30 is installed in the sea rim plant body parts 10, the first inclined surface 12a, the first inclined surface 12a and the front surface of the support 11, the front surface of the upper support 11 And is slid in the transverse direction on the second slanted surface 12c which is symmetrical.

The implanted rope 40 uses a conventional fiber rope made by twisting fibers such as cotton, hemp, and synthetic fibers, and is bound to the uneven iron plates 30 installed in the seaweed forest body parts 10 and arranged in a circular shape. Both ends are interconnected and fixed while being enclosed in succession on the front of the support part 11 of the seaweed forest body parts 10, the first inclined surface 12a and the second inclined surface 12c of the inclined portion 12, respectively. It is provided on the outer side of the support part 11 of the part 10, and the outer side and inner side circumference of the inclination part 12, and is provided in plurality.

Here, when the implanted rope 40 is bound to the uneven iron plate 30, the uneven iron plate 30 may be equipped with a separation preventing fixing clip (C) to prevent the separation of the implanted rope (40).

The algae is implanted in the transplant rope 40, and the algae to be transplanted may be a root starfish root. And when transplanting the seaweed to the transplanting rope 40 can be implanted in the rope twisting direction at intervals of 20 cm in the land before the implantation rope 40 is installed in the artificial reef (1).

The steelmaking slug 50 is attached to a horizontal plane 12b which is the upper surface of the weeping weft main body 10, and continuously supplies iron to the artificial reed 1.

In addition, a U-shaped transport link 60 is provided on the upper surface of the reef upper body 10, and can be used for transporting the artificial reed 1 and releasing it to the seabed.

Hereinafter, the artificial reed 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail so that the features of the artificial reed 1 when the artificial reed is used by being dropped on the sea bed.

First, when the artificial reef (1) is dropped on the seabed, the artificial reef (1) is transported by the barge, and then the artificial reef (1) is dropped on the sea floor. The wire is tied to the transport linkage 60, and the crane is attached to the wire. Hook the hook of the artificial reef (1) by the crane transported from the barge to the sea level to drop.

At this time, the artificial reef (1) is installed by dropping in the shallow water of 10M or less of the deep seawater recording phenomenon.

In this manner, after a certain period of time after the artificial reef 1 is dropped into the shallow waters of the seabed, the algae transplanted to the transplanting rope 40, that is, the roots and stems from which the wood starfish exemplified in the present embodiment is propagated is an artificial reef ( 1) and grows into a cluster of Mt.

In addition, when the lodge colony is formed, the spores are released to attach to and grow on the artificial reef 1 and the surrounding rock.

Accordingly, it is possible to form and provide a spawning ground, a breeding ground, and a breathing nest of fish and shellfish that feed the fish and shellfish.

In addition, the iron ions are generated and supplied by the steelmaking slug 50 and the uneven iron plate 30 in the process of growing the algae implanted in the transplant rope 40 can be a fast and stable growth of the algae.

As such, algae are generated in the seabed while the algae implanted in the transplanting rope 40 grows, and when the algae are generated, the inclined portions 12 of the seaweed forest body parts 10 in which the algae are circularly arranged in the artificial reef 1 are formed. And the algae generated by hitting the vortices and the upflow ramps 20 can be dispersed.

12c and 12d of the slope portion 12 and the swirling flow and the sloshing induction slope 20 when the algae hit the slope portions 12 and the swirling flow and induction slopes 20, And vortex are generated.

Therefore, it is possible to minimize the resistance of algae and form and provide spawning grounds, habitat and breathing of fishes and shellfish in the coastal area without conduction or migration even in the high waves of the coastal sea area.

And when the generated algae hit the inclined surface (12a, 12c, 12d), the implanted rope 40 installed in the artificial reef (1) is uneven iron plate by the separation prevention fixing clip (C) coupled in the uneven iron plate (30) The separation in the 30 is prevented so that the transplant rope 40 is stably fixed around the artificial reef 1 so that the algae implanted in the transplant rope 40 can be stably grown.

On the other hand, as described above, when the algae transplanted to the transplanting rope 40 is grown and breeding of the algae is performed in the artificial reef 1 and the surrounding rock, the transplanting rope 40 is separated from the artificial reef 1 to form a new composition. It can bind to artificial reefs or natural rock and form another algae colony.

In addition, a circulation cycle of seaweed grafting and seaweed community formation can be achieved by binding a new grafting rope 40 to the artificial reeds 40 from which the grafting ropes 40 have been separated, and algae migration from the algae communities already formed in the artificial reptiles.

Hereinafter, an artificial reef in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 based on differences from artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Artificial reef (2) according to another embodiment of the present invention is the uneven iron plate 130, the first inclined surface (112a), the second inclined surface (112c) of the inclined portion 112 of each of the seaweed forest body parts 110, The implanted rope 140 is bound to the third inclined surfaces 112d in the lateral direction, and the implanted rope 140 is bound to the uneven iron plates 130 installed in the inclined portion 112 so as to be individually installed around the inclined portion 112. Except that provided is the same as the artificial reef (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 based on differences from artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Artificial reef (3) according to another embodiment of the present invention is the uneven iron plate 230, the first inclined surface 212a, the horizontal surface 212b, the first slope of the inclined portion 212 of each of the seaweed forest body 210 2 inclined in the longitudinal direction in succession to the inclined surface 212c, a graft rope 240 is bound to the uneven iron plate 230 continuous in the longitudinal direction to the inclined portion 212, each of the seaweed forest grass 210 It is provided separately in the plurality is provided, the second inclined surface 212c is further provided with a concave-convex iron plate 230 in the transverse direction so that the additional implant rope 240 is continuous to the concave-convex iron plate 230 in the transverse direction It is the same as the artificial reef 1 according to one embodiment of the invention except that it is bound.

Hereinafter, an artificial reef in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 based on differences from artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of an artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the artificial reef 4 according to another embodiment of the present invention has the uneven iron plate 330 of the second inclined surface of the support part 311 and the inclined part 312 of each of the seaweed forest grass parts 310. 312c is provided in the transverse direction at the bottom, and the uneven iron plate 330 is the first inclined surface 312a, the horizontal surface 312b, the second inclined surface 312c of the inclined portion 312 of each of the seaweed forest body 310 It is internally continuous in the longitudinal direction), except that the implant rope 340 is bound to the uneven iron plate 330 is installed around the support 311 and the inclined portion 312 of the seaweed forest body 310 (310) Is the same as the artificial reed 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an artificial reed for the preparation of a seaweed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a plan view of FIG.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the shape of the uneven iron plate of the artificial reef for seaweed forest composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the artificial reef for seaweed forest composition according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the construction of artificial reef for the preparation of a seaweed bed according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

6 is a perspective view showing the construction of an artificial reef for the formation of a seaweed according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1, 2, 3, 4: artificial reefs

10, 110, 210, 310:

11: support

12, 112, 212, 312: inclined portion

12a, 112a, 212a, and 312a:

12b, 212b, 312b: horizontal plane

12c, 112c, 212c, and 312c:

12d, 112d: third slope

20: vortex and turbulence induction ramp

30, 130, 230, 330: uneven iron plate

40, 140, 240, 340: transplanted rope

50: Steelmaking Slug

60: transport link

C: Release Clip

Claims (7)

A plurality of seaweed bushes, including a support part seated on a sea bottom, an inclined part integrally formed with the support part such that an upper circumferential surface of the upper part of the support part is inclined upward toward an upper surface; At least one uneven iron plate installed on at least one surface of each of the plurality of seaweed forest grass parts; It is coupled to the uneven iron plate, and is installed continuously around the plurality of seaweed forest body parts or separately installed around each of the plurality of seaweed forest plants includes a transplant rope for implanting algae, Artificial reefs formed integrally with the vortex and upflow induction ramp formed to be inclined upward between the marine deforestation body parts. delete The method of claim 1, The inclined portion A first inclined surface extending upward from the front surface of the support portion, A horizontal plane extending from the first inclined surface and forming an upper surface of the seaweed forest body part; A second inclined surface which is inclined upward from the one surface symmetrical to the first inclined surface toward the horizontal surface, And a third inclined surface inclined upward toward the horizontal plane adjacent to both sides of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. The method of claim 3, The above- A first sloping surface and a second sloping surface, which are slidably mounted on a front surface of the support portion of each of the mound-shaped main body portions, Wherein the grafting rope is attached to the irregular iron plate and is provided in plurality on the front surface of the supporting portion of the dorsal finishing body portions and on the first inclined surface and the second inclined surfaces successively. The method of claim 3, The above- A second inclined surface, and a third inclined surface which is adjacent to the first inclined surface and the third inclined surface, respectively, of the inclined portion of each of the weeping weft main bodies, The implanted rope is bound to the uneven iron plate in the inclined portion is artificial artificial reef provided with a plurality of individually installed around the inclined portion. The method of claim 3, The above- A horizontal surface, and a second inclined surface of each of the dorsal fin base bodies, The implanted rope is attached to each of the concave-convex iron plate in the longitudinal direction is artificial artificial reef provided with a plurality of individual installed in each of the seaweed forest grass. The method according to claim 1 or 3, An artificial reed including a plurality of steel making slugs provided on a horizontal plane of the weeping weirs.

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