KR100266114B1 - 양이온 촉매 및 이 촉매를 사용하는 방법 - Google Patents
양이온 촉매 및 이 촉매를 사용하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100266114B1 KR100266114B1 KR1019960706014A KR19960706014A KR100266114B1 KR 100266114 B1 KR100266114 B1 KR 100266114B1 KR 1019960706014 A KR1019960706014 A KR 1019960706014A KR 19960706014 A KR19960706014 A KR 19960706014A KR 100266114 B1 KR100266114 B1 KR 100266114B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- cation
- radicals
- polymerization
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 transition metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 22
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylium Chemical class [CH3+] JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UWKQJZCTQGMHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 HVHZEKKZMFRULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadienyl radical Chemical group [CH]1C=CC=C1 HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[CH]1C=CC=C1 SRKKQWSERFMTOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003063 pnictogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1 DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CBEXUKLGQYMGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracos-11-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC CBEXUKLGQYMGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;zirconium(2+) Chemical group [CH3-].[CH3-].[Zr+2].C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical class [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZAKVZVDDGSFVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZAKVZVDDGSFVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Br RKSOPLXZQNSWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 하나 이상의 용매의 존재하에서 중합 조건하에 양이온 및 상용성 비배위 음이온을 포함한 촉매와 하나 이상의 올레핀을 접촉시키는 것을 포함하며, 이때 상기 올레핀이 스티렌일 때, 상기 양이온이 사이클로펜타디에닐 티탄 금속 양이온인 경우 또 다른 상이한 올레핀이 또한 존재하는, 양이온 중합가능한 올레핀의 양이온 중합 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양이온이 사이클로펜타디에틸 전이금속 양이온, 치환된 탄소 양이온, 치환된 실릴륨 양이온, 양성자, 치환된 게르마늄 양이온, 치환된 주석 양이온 또는 치환된 납양이온인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양이온이 하기 (A) 내지 (E)의 일반식으로 표현되는 방법:상기 식에서,(A-Cp)는 (Cp)(Cp*) 또는 Cp-A'-Cp*이고;Cp는 Cp*는 0 내지 5개의 치환기(S)로 치환되는 동일하거나 또는 상이한 사이클로펜타디에닐이며, 치환기(S)는 각각 독립적으로 하이드로카빌, 치환된-하이드로카빌, 할로카빌, 치환된-할로카빌, 하이드로카빌-치환된 오가노메탈로이드, 할로카빌-치환된 오가노메탈로이드, 이치환된 붕소, 이치환된 니토겐(pnictogen), 치환된 칼코겐(chalcogen) 또는 할로겐 라디칼인 라디칼 기이거나, 또는 Cp 및 Cp*는 인접한 두 S 기가 결합하여 C4내지 C20의 고리 시스템을 형성함으로써 포화 또는 불포화된 다환상 사이클로펜타디에닐 리간드를 제공하는 사이클로펜타디에닐이고;R은 사이클로펜타디에닐 라디칼 중 하나의 치환체이고;A'은 Cp 및 Cp*고리 또는 (C5H5-y-xSx) 및 JR'(z-1-y)기의 회전을 제한할 수 있는 가교 기이고;M은 4족, 5족 또는 6족 전이금속이고;y는 0 또는 1이고;(C5H5-y-xSx)는 0 내지 5개의 S 라디칼로 치환된 사이클로펜타디에닐 라디칼이고;x는 치환 정도를 나타내는 0 내지 5이고;JR'(z-1-y)은 J가 배위수 3의 15족 원소 또는 배위수 2의 16족 원소인 헤테로원자 리간드이고;R"은 하이드로카빌 기이고;X 및 X1은 독립적으로 수화물 라디칼, 하이드로카빌 라디칼, 치환된 하이드로카빌 라디칼, 할로카빌 라디칼, 치환된 할로카빌 라디칼, 및 하이드로카빌- 및 할로카빌- 치환된 오가노메탈로이드 라디칼 또는 치환된 니토겐 라디칼이며;L은 올레핀, 디올레핀 또는 아린 리간드이거나, 또는 중성의 루이스 염기이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양이온이 하기 일반식으로 표현되는 방법:상기 식에서,R1, R2및 R3은 독립적으로 수소이거나 또는 선형, 분지형 또는 환상 지방족 또는 방향족 기이며, 단 R1, R2및 R3중 하나만이 수소일 수 있다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양이온이 하기 일반식으로 표현되는 방법:상기 식에서,R1, R2및 R3은 독립적으로 수소이거나 또는 선형, 분지형 또는 환상 지방족 또는 방향족 기이며, 단 R1, R2또는 R3중 하나만이 수소일 수 있다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 양이온이 하기 일반식으로 표현되는 화합물들중에서 선택되는 방법:상기 식에서,M은 게르마늄, 주석 또는 납이고,R1, R2및 R3은 독립적으로 수소이거나 또는 선형, 분지형 또는 환상 지방족 또는 방향족 기이며, 단 R1, R2및 R3중 하나만이 수소일 수 있다.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 사이클로펜타디에닐 전이금속의 금속이 티탄, 지르코늄 또는 하프늄인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상용성 비배위 음이온이 하기 일반식으로 표현되는 방법:[(M')m+Q1…Qn]d-상기 식에서,M'은 금속 또는 메탈로이드이고;d는 1 이상의 정수이고;Q1내지 Qn은 독립적으로 가교 또는 비가교된 수화물 라디칼, 디알킬아미도 라디칼, 알콕사이드 및 아릴옥사이드 라디칼, 하이드로카빌 및 치환된 하이드로카빌 라디칼, 할로카빌 및 치환된-할로카빌 라디칼 및 하이드로카빌 및 할로카빌-치환된 오가노메탈로이드 라디칼이고, Q1내지 Qn중 하나는 할라이드 라디칼일 수 있고;m은 M'의 전하가를 나타내는 정수이고,n은 리간드 Q의 총수이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상용성 비배위 음이온이 트리페닐메틸퍼플루오로테트라페닐붕소 또는 트리스(펜타플루오로페닐)붕소인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,양성자 소거제를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 양성자 소거제가 2,6-디-t-부틸피리딘, 4-메틸-2,6-디-t-부틸-피리딘, 1,8-비스(디메틸아미노)-나프탈렌, 디이소프로필에틸아민 또는 이들의 혼합물 중 하나인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 중합 조건이 약 -20℃ 미만의 온도인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,양이온의 몰수 대 비배위 음이온의 몰수의 비가 약 1:1인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 용매가 극성 용매인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 공중합체.
- 하나 이상의 용매중에서 중합 조건하에 상용성 비배위 음이온과 사이클로펜타디에닐 전이금속 양이온을 배위 중합성 단량체와 양이온 중합성 단량체와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 하나 이상의 배위 중합성 단량체의 중합체와 하나 이상의 양이온 중합성 단량체의 중합체의 블렌드를 제조하는 방법.
- 제 16 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 중합체 블렌드.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,중합이 -150℃ 내지 +20℃에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 올레핀이 이소부틸렌인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 올레핀이 이소부틸렌 및 이소프렌인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 올레핀이 이소부틸렌 및 파라 알킬스티렌인 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 파라 알킬스티렌이 파라 메틸스티렌인 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,중합 온도가 약 -50℃ 내지 약 0℃인 방법.
- 하나 이상의 용매의 존재하에 약 -50℃ 내지 약 0℃의 양이온 중합 조건하에 제 1 올레핀을, 양이온 및 비배위 음이온을 포함한 촉매 시스템과 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 제 1 올레핀의 중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 다른 올레핀이 중합동안에 존재하여, 동일한 촉매 시스템을 사용한 배위 중합에 의해 상기 제 1 올레핀과 상기 하나 이상의 다른 올레핀의 공중합체를 생성시키는 방법.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 올레핀이 이소부틸렌인 방법.
- 제 24 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 중합체.
- 제 25 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 중합체.
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US08/234,782 US6008307A (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1994-04-28 | Process for producing olefin polymers using cationic catalysts |
US8/234,782 | 1994-04-28 | ||
PCT/US1995/005302 WO1995029940A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1995-04-28 | Cationic catalysts and process for using said catalysts |
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JP (2) | JPH10504048A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100266114B1 (ko) |
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US5391619A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-02-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and monovinylarene/conjugated diene block copolymer blends |
DE4345129A1 (de) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-06 | Detroit Holding Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fluidfilters |
US5439996A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-08-08 | Queen's University At Kingston | Synthesis of polymers of vinyl ethers, 1,5-hexadiene and N-vinylcarbazole |
US5448001A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1995-09-05 | Queen's University At Kingston | Polymerization of iso-butylene |
-
1994
- 1994-04-28 US US08/234,782 patent/US6008307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-04-28 KR KR1019960706014A patent/KR100266114B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-28 EP EP95917752A patent/EP0757698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 DE DE69527952T patent/DE69527952T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 BR BR9507536A patent/BR9507536A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-28 HU HU9602974A patent/HUT76863A/hu unknown
- 1995-04-28 AU AU23694/95A patent/AU2369495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-28 ES ES95917752T patent/ES2177647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-28 JP JP7528419A patent/JPH10504048A/ja active Pending
- 1995-04-28 CN CN95193318A patent/CN1159812A/zh active Pending
- 1995-04-28 PL PL95316989A patent/PL316989A1/xx unknown
- 1995-04-28 WO PCT/US1995/005302 patent/WO1995029940A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-28 CZ CZ963149A patent/CZ314996A3/cs unknown
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2004
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Patent Citations (4)
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EP0277003A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts, method of preparing these catalysts, and polymerization processes wherein these catalysts are used |
JPH04175303A (ja) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-06-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | カチオン重合開始剤及びカチオン重合性組成物 |
EP0505973A2 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-09-30 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for producing styrenic copolymer |
EP0554574A1 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-08-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Process for producing a styrenic polymer and a catalyst for use therein |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12221458B2 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2025-02-11 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Organic borate-based catalyst, method for preparing isobutene oligomer using the same and isobutene oligomer prepared thereby |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ314996A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
US6008307A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
MX9605175A (es) | 1998-06-28 |
JPH10504048A (ja) | 1998-04-14 |
KR970702884A (ko) | 1997-06-10 |
CN1159812A (zh) | 1997-09-17 |
BR9507536A (pt) | 1997-11-18 |
PL316989A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 |
WO1995029940A1 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
AU2369495A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
HUT76863A (en) | 1997-12-29 |
DE69527952D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
EP0757698B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP0757698A1 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
DE69527952T2 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
ES2177647T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
HU9602974D0 (en) | 1997-01-28 |
JP2004315828A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
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