KR0163741B1 - 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉전극 형성방법 - Google Patents
반도체 소자의 오믹접촉전극 형성방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0163741B1 KR0163741B1 KR1019940036027A KR19940036027A KR0163741B1 KR 0163741 B1 KR0163741 B1 KR 0163741B1 KR 1019940036027 A KR1019940036027 A KR 1019940036027A KR 19940036027 A KR19940036027 A KR 19940036027A KR 0163741 B1 KR0163741 B1 KR 0163741B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ohmic metal
- forming
- layer
- ohmic
- metal layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(=O)C(C)=C IWVKTOUOPHGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/6737—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the electrode materials
Landscapes
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉 전극의 형성방법에 있어서, 반절연 갈륨비소 기판(1) 상에 채널층(2)과 소오스 전극 및 드레인 전극의 형성을 위한 감광막의 패턴(3)을 형성하는 공정과; Ni, Ge, Au, Ti, Au 순서로 증착된 5층 구조의 오믹금속층(4)을 그 위에 형성하는 공정과; 상기 감광막 패턴(3)을 제거하여 5층 구조의 오믹금속층으로 된 소오스/드레인 전극을 형성하는 공정과; 그 위에 상기 증착된 오믹금속층이 열적으로 반응하지 않도록 ECR방법을 사용하여 30~50℃의 저온에서 적어도 두 개 이상의 층으로 이루어진 절연층인 오믹금속 보호막을 도포하는 공정과; 상기 오믹금속층을 상이한 온도에서 2단계로 열처리하는 공정과; 상기 오믹금속 보호막을 제거하는 공정과; 소정의 감광막 패턴을 그 위에 형성하여 게이트 영역을 정의하는 공정과; 금속막을 증착하여 상기 소정의 감광막 패턴을 마스크로 사용하여 T-형상의 게이트를 형성하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉 전극의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오믹금속층(4)은 전자선 진공증착기에 의해 Ni를 100Å, Ge를 200Å, Au를 600Å, Ti를 50~80Å, Au를 2000Å 두께로 증착하여 Ni/ Ge/Au/Ti/Au로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉 전극의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오믹금속 보호막은 산화막(9)과 질화막(SixOyNz)(10)으로 이루어진 이중 절연층으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉 전극의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 열처리 공정은 오믹금속층을 질소와 아르곤 분위기의 350~370℃ 저온에서 20초 동안 열처리하고 동일한 챔버에서 질소 가스를 5분 동안 흘리면서 오믹금속층 시료를 다시 상온(25℃)으로 냉각한 다음에 다시 질소와 아르곤 분위기의 430~450℃ 고온에서 20초 동안 2단계로 급속 열처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉 전극의 형성방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940036027A KR0163741B1 (ko) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉전극 형성방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940036027A KR0163741B1 (ko) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉전극 형성방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR960026923A KR960026923A (ko) | 1996-07-22 |
KR0163741B1 true KR0163741B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
Family
ID=19402946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940036027A KR0163741B1 (ko) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | 반도체 소자의 오믹접촉전극 형성방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR0163741B1 (ko) |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 KR KR1019940036027A patent/KR0163741B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960026923A (ko) | 1996-07-22 |
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