KR0149868B1 - 유성 조성물용 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제 첨가제로서 유용한 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 유도체 - Google Patents
유성 조성물용 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제 첨가제로서 유용한 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 유도체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR0149868B1 KR0149868B1 KR1019910001671A KR910001671A KR0149868B1 KR 0149868 B1 KR0149868 B1 KR 0149868B1 KR 1019910001671 A KR1019910001671 A KR 1019910001671A KR 910001671 A KR910001671 A KR 910001671A KR 0149868 B1 KR0149868 B1 KR 0149868B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ethylene
- composition
- alpha
- amine
- Prior art date
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 101
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 98
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 124
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 88
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical class COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006596 Alder-ene reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N trans-2-decenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O WXBXVVIUZANZAU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N trans-cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloromanganese Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3] UDBAOKKMUMKEGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl acrylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PQRRMYYPKMKSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylpentan-2-yl) tris(4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)silyl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)CC(C)C)(OC(C)CC(C)C)O[Si](OC(C)CC(C)C)(OC(C)CC(C)C)OC(C)CC(C)C PQRRMYYPKMKSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMSFHQHROXMMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc dinitrate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SMSFHQHROXMMEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHADWTWCQJVOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KHADWTWCQJVOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSYFJDYGOJKZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;sulfite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])=O HSYFJDYGOJKZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
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- C10M119/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
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- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/92—Carboxylic acids
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- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- (A) 모노-또는 디카복실산 생성 잔기[상기 산 생성 잔기는 (ⅰ) 모노불포화 C4내지 C10디카복실산(여기서, (a) 카복실 그룹들은 인접한 탄소원자들에 결합되며, (b) 상기 인접한 탄소원자들 중 하나이상, 바람직하게는 두 개 모두는 상기 모노 불포화기의 일부이다.); (ⅱ) 성분(ⅰ)의 무수물 또는 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체; (ⅲ) 모노불포화 C3내지 C10모노카복실산(여기서, 탄소-탄소 이중결합은 카복시 그룹에 대해 알릴성이다); 및 (ⅳ) 성분(ⅲ)의 C1내지 C5알콜 유도된 모노-또는 디-에스테르 유도체로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나이상의 모노불포화 카복실 반응물로부터 유도된다] 로 치환된 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 [이 중합체는 에틸렌 및 하나이상의 일반식 H2C=CHR1(여기서 R1은 C1내지 C18알킬 그룹임)의 알파-올레핀으로부터 유도된 단량체 단위를 포함하고, 20,000 내지 약 500,000 의 수평균 분자량을 갖고 있으며, 상기 중합체 쇄의 평균 약 30% 이상은 말단 에테닐리덴 불포화기를 함유한다] 및 (B) 아민, 알콜, 금속 반응물 및 그의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나이상의 친핵성 시약의 부가물을 포함하는, 유성 조성물에 대한 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제 첨가제로 유용한 유용성 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산 생성 잔기가 숙신산 무수물, 숙신산 또는 프로피온산을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 산 생성 잔기가 숙신산 무수물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 친핵성 시약이 분자당 탄소원자 2 내지 60 개 및 질소원자 1 내지 12개를 함유한 아민을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 분자당 질소 원자 2 내지 약 9개를 함유하는 폴리알킬렌폴리아민(여기서, 상기 알킬렌 그룹은 탄소원자 2 내지 60개를 함유함)을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 아민이 폴리에틸렌폴리아민을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유성 조성물이 윤활유를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌-알파-올페핀 중합체가 약 40,000 내지 약 50,000의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 알파-올레핀이 프로필렌인 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 분자당 탄소원자 2 내지 60 개 및 질소 원자 1 내지 12 개를 함유하는 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 알파-올레핀이 프로필렌을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 분자당 질소원자 5 내지 9개를 함유하는 폴리알킬렌폴리아민(여기서, 상기 알킬렌 그룹은 탄소원자 2 내지 40 개를 함유함)을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 분자당 질소원자 5 내지 9 개를 함유한 폴리알킬렌폴리아민(여기서, 상기 알킬렌 그룹은 탄소원자 2 내지 6 개를 함유함)을 포함하며, 상기 알파, 베타 - 불포화된 화합물은 메틸 아크릴레이트, 에틸 아크릴레이트, 프로필 아크릴레이트, 및 부틸 메타크릴레이트로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나이상의 구성원을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 폴리에틸렌폴리아민 또는 폴리프로필렌아민을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 모노불포화 카복실 반응물이 말레산 무수물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 아미도-아민의 1급 질소 당량당 상기 산 생성잔기 약 1 내지 5 몰이 상기 반응 혼합물에 존재하는 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 폴리아민이 분자당 평균 2 개 이상의 1 급 질소원자를 함유하고, 상기 일반식의 X 그룹이 산소이며, 상기 폴리아민 및 상기 아미도-아민이 상기 알파, 베타-불포화합물 1몰당 상기 폴리아민 약 3 내지 5당량(상기 1급 아민함량을 기준으로 함)의 양으로 접촉되는 조성물.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/473,628 US5275747A (en) | 1990-02-01 | 1990-02-01 | Derivatized ethylene alpha-olefin polymer useful as multifunctional viscosity index improver additive for oleaginous composition |
US473,628 | 1990-02-01 | ||
US473628 | 1990-02-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910021467A KR910021467A (ko) | 1991-12-20 |
KR0149868B1 true KR0149868B1 (ko) | 1999-03-30 |
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ID=23880349
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910001671A KR0149868B1 (ko) | 1990-02-01 | 1991-01-31 | 유성 조성물용 다작용성 점도 지수 개선제 첨가제로서 유용한 신규의 에틸렌 알파-올레핀 중합체 유도체 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5275747A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0440506B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3080669B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0149868B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9100408A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2034717C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69109505T2 (ko) |
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-
1990
- 1990-02-01 US US07/473,628 patent/US5275747A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-22 CA CA002034717A patent/CA2034717C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-29 JP JP03026607A patent/JP3080669B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-31 BR BR919100408A patent/BR9100408A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-01-31 KR KR1019910001671A patent/KR0149868B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-01 DE DE69109505T patent/DE69109505T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-01 EP EP91300840A patent/EP0440506B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-09-09 US US08/118,559 patent/US5366647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2034717A1 (en) | 1991-08-02 |
CA2034717C (en) | 2003-04-22 |
KR910021467A (ko) | 1991-12-20 |
US5275747A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
EP0440506B1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
DE69109505D1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
DE69109505T2 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
US5366647A (en) | 1994-11-22 |
JP3080669B2 (ja) | 2000-08-28 |
EP0440506A2 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
EP0440506A3 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
JPH04348107A (ja) | 1992-12-03 |
BR9100408A (pt) | 1991-10-22 |
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