JPWO2020050131A1 - 導電性ロール - Google Patents
導電性ロール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2020050131A1 JPWO2020050131A1 JP2020541163A JP2020541163A JPWO2020050131A1 JP WO2020050131 A1 JPWO2020050131 A1 JP WO2020050131A1 JP 2020541163 A JP2020541163 A JP 2020541163A JP 2020541163 A JP2020541163 A JP 2020541163A JP WO2020050131 A1 JPWO2020050131 A1 JP WO2020050131A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- particles
- rubber base
- conductive
- roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- G03G15/0216—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices by contact, friction or induction, e.g. liquid charging apparatus by bringing a charging member into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. roller, brush chargers
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0806—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller
- G03G15/0818—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller characterised by the structure of the donor member, e.g. surface properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1605—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support
- G03G15/162—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support details of the the intermediate support, e.g. chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1685—Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/06—Eliminating residual charges from a reusable imaging member
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
- Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
芯材401は、限定されるわけではないが、熱伝導性及び機械的強度に優れた金属又は樹脂材料から形成することができ、例えば、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル(Ni)、ニッケル合金、鉄(Fe)、磁性ステンレス、コバルト−ニッケル(Co−Ni)合金等の金属材料や、PI(ポリイミド樹脂)等の樹脂材料から形成することができる。また、芯材401の構造についても特に制限はなく、中空であっても、中空でなくてもよい。
ゴム基材402は、芯材401の外周面に配置されており、導電性を有する導電性ゴムによって形成されている。ゴム基材402は、1層であっても、2層以上であってもよい。また、芯材401とゴム基材402の間に、必要に応じて密着層や調整層等を設けてもよい。
ゴム基材402について、デュロメータ(「JIS K 6253」および「ISO 7619」に準拠した「タイプA」)を用いて測定した硬度は、50°〜64°の範囲が好ましい。
本実施形態では、ゴム基材402の外周面に、コーティング液を塗布し、乾燥硬化させることにより、表層403を形成することができる。コーティング液を塗布する方法としては、ディップコート法、ロールコート法、スプレーコート法等を用いることができる。
・ベース材 :10重量部〜80重量部。
・導電剤:1重量部〜50重量部。
・表面粗さ付与材:コーティング液全量の70重量%以下。
コーティング液に含まれるベース材は絶縁体である。ベース材としては、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アミノ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ナイロン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらのベース材は、単独で又は任意の組み合わせで用いることができる。
コーティング液に含まれる導電剤としては、アセチレンブラック、ケッチェンブラック、トーカブラック等のカーボンブラック、カーボンナノチューブ、過塩素リチウム等のイオン、ヘキサフルオロリン酸1−ブチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウム等のイオン性液体、酸化スズ等の金属酸化物、導電性ポリマーが挙げられる。これらの導電剤は、単独で又は任意の組み合わせで用いることができる。
コーティング液に含まれる表面粗さ付与材の粒子405としては、アクリル粒子、ウレタン粒子、ポリアミド樹脂粒子、シリコーン樹脂粒子、フッ素樹脂粒子、スチレン樹脂粒子、フェノール樹脂粒子、ポリエステル樹脂粒子、オレフィン樹脂粒子、エポキシ樹脂粒子、ナイロン樹脂粒子、カーボン、グラファイト、炭化バルン、シリカ、アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、タルク、カオリンクレー、珪藻土、ガラスビーズ、中空ガラス球等が挙げられる。これらの粒子は、単独で又は任意の組み合わせで用いることができる。
コーティング液に含まれる希釈溶剤としては、特に限定されないが、水系、又は、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、2−プロパノール(IPA)、アセトン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、クロロホルム等の溶剤系等が挙げられる。
<ゴム基材の準備>
エピクロルヒドリンゴム(エピクロマーCG−102;株式会社大阪ソーダ(日本国大阪府)製)100重量部に、導電性付与材としてトリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウム0.5重量部、亜鉛華3重量部、ステアリン酸2重量部、架橋剤1.5重量部を添加したゴム組成物をロールミキサーで混練りした。
ゴム基材402の表面を研磨機で研磨した。具体的には、得られたゴム基材402の表面を研磨機で研磨して、所定の厚さ(1.25mm)に合わせた後、研磨機の砥石回転数を1000rpm、2000rpm、3000rpmのように順次上げて乾式研磨で研磨した。すなわち、実験1では、ゴム基材402の表面粗さを極力小さくした。
上記のゴム基材402の外周面に表層403を形成するためのコーティング液を作製した。
6μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−800」
10μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−600」
15μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−400」
22μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−300」
研磨したゴム基材402の外周面に、上記コーティング液を塗布して表層403を形成し、帯電ロール40を作製した。具体的には、コーティング液を撹拌し、その液をゴム基材402の表面にスプレーコートして、電気炉にて120℃で60分間乾燥し、ゴム基材402の外周面に表層403を形成し、帯電ロールを作製した。
表層403の表面の山頂点の算術平均曲(arithmetic mean peak curvature)Spc(ISO 25178に準拠)を測定した。
複写機を用いて帯電ロールの画像評価試験を行った。複写機は、コニカミノルタ株式会社(日本国東京都)製のカラー複合機(MFP)「bizhub C3850」(直流電圧印加式)であった。
印加電圧:REF−100V
速度 :38枚/分
印刷環境:温度23℃、湿度55%
良:局所放電に起因する画像ムラがなかった
不良:局所放電に起因する画像ムラがあった
色彩色差計(chroma meter、コニカミノルタ株式会社製「CR−400」)を用いて、画像内7箇所についてL*値(L* value、明度)を測定した。明度の判定は以下の評価基準で評価した。明度を測定する理由は、地汚れ、すなわちカブリ(印刷されるべきでない箇所に印刷されること)の有無を判断するためである。
良:地汚れなし(L*95.5以上)
不良:地汚れあり(L*95.5より低い)
<ゴム基材の準備>
エピクロルヒドリンゴム(エピクロマーCG−102;株式会社大阪ソーダ製)100重量部に、導電性付与材としてトリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウム0.5重量部、亜鉛華3重量部、ステアリン酸2重量部、架橋剤1.5重量部を添加したゴム組成物をロールミキサーで混練りした。
上記ゴム基材402の表面を研磨機で研磨した。具体的には、得られたゴム基材402の表面を研磨機で研磨して、所定の厚さ(2mm)に合わせた後、さらに乾式研磨で研磨した。実験2では、砥石回転数を変化させなかった。
上記のゴム基材402の外周面に表層403を形成するためのコーティング液を作製した。
6μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−800」
10μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−600」
15μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−400」
22μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−300」
32μm:ウレタンビーズ「C−200」
研磨したゴム基材402の外周面に、上記コーティング液を塗布して表層403を形成し、帯電ロール40を作製した。具体的には、コーティング液を撹拌し、その液をゴム基材402の表面にスプレーコートして、電気炉にて120℃で60分間乾燥し、ゴム基材402の外周面に表層403を形成し、帯電ロールを作製した。
実験1と同じ手法で、表層403の表面の山頂点の算術平均曲Spcを測定した。得られた山頂点の算術平均曲Spcは、表2に示す通りである。
複写機を用いて帯電ロールの画像評価試験を行った。複写機は、株式会社リコー(日本国東京都)製のカラー複合機(MFP)「MP C5503」(交流直流電圧重畳印加式)であった。
画像ムラの評価は、ハーフトーン画像について局所放電の判定を行った。局所放電があったことは、ハーフトーン画像において、白点、黒点、白スジ、黒スジの発生を目視で発見することで確認することができる。白ベタ画像について、目視によって、地汚れ、すなわちカブリの判定を行った。
速度 :30枚/分
印刷環境:温度23℃、湿度55%
良:局所放電に起因する画像ムラがなかった
不良:局所放電に起因する画像ムラがあった
白ベタ画像について、目視によって、地汚れ、すなわちカブリ(印刷されるべきでない箇所に印刷されること)の有無を判定した。
[評価基準]
良:地汚れなし
不良:地汚れあり
2:現像部
20:現像ロール
21:規制ブレード
22:供給ロール
23:トナー
3:露光部
4:帯電部
40:帯電ロール
401:芯材
402:ゴム基材
403:表層
5:クリーニング部
6:転写部
60:シート
Claims (3)
- 芯材と、前記芯材の周囲に配置されたゴム基材と、前記ゴム基材の周囲に配置された表層とを備え、
前記表層の表面の山頂点の算術平均曲Spcが、1,880(1/mm)以上、14,024(1/mm)以下である
ことを特徴とする導電性ロール。 - 前記表層は、絶縁体から形成されたベース材と前記ベース材に分散された導電材を含む導電性マトリックスと、前記導電性マトリックスに分散された表面粗さ付与材の粒子を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の導電性ロール。 - 前記表面粗さ付与材の粒子は、絶縁体から形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の導電性ロール。
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JP2022102555A JP2022126823A (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-06-27 | 帯電ロール |
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JP2018165845 | 2018-09-05 | ||
JP2018165845 | 2018-09-05 | ||
PCT/JP2019/033941 WO2020050131A1 (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-08-29 | 導電性ロール |
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JP2022102555A Division JP2022126823A (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-06-27 | 帯電ロール |
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Family
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JP2020541163A Pending JPWO2020050131A1 (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-08-29 | 導電性ロール |
JP2022102555A Pending JP2022126823A (ja) | 2018-09-05 | 2022-06-27 | 帯電ロール |
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US (1) | US11762306B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3848760B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2020050131A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112437903B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020050131A1 (ja) |
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US11762306B2 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2023-09-19 | Nok Corporation | Electroconductive roll |
EP3933220B1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-12-28 | NOK Corporation | Charged roller |
JP7342136B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-09-11 | Nok株式会社 | 帯電ロール |
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2019
- 2019-08-29 US US17/258,583 patent/US11762306B2/en active Active
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201980048252.2A patent/CN112437903B/zh active Active
- 2019-08-29 WO PCT/JP2019/033941 patent/WO2020050131A1/ja unknown
- 2019-08-29 JP JP2020541163A patent/JPWO2020050131A1/ja active Pending
- 2019-08-29 EP EP19858089.6A patent/EP3848760B1/en active Active
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JPH1048916A (ja) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-02-20 | Hokushin Ind Inc | 傾斜抵抗部材およびその製造方法 |
JPH10186804A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-14 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
JP2008112150A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-05-15 | Canon Inc | 現像ローラ、それを用いた現像装置及び画像形成装置 |
JP6303095B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-04-04 | Nok株式会社 | 導電性ロール |
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JP2022126823A (ja) | 2022-08-30 |
US11762306B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
EP3848760A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
US20210255556A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
WO2020050131A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
CN112437903A (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
EP3848760B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
EP3848760A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
CN112437903B (zh) | 2023-05-05 |
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