JPWO2018225784A1 - ワクチン組成物及びアジュバント - Google Patents
ワクチン組成物及びアジュバント Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018225784A1 JPWO2018225784A1 JP2019523944A JP2019523944A JPWO2018225784A1 JP WO2018225784 A1 JPWO2018225784 A1 JP WO2018225784A1 JP 2019523944 A JP2019523944 A JP 2019523944A JP 2019523944 A JP2019523944 A JP 2019523944A JP WO2018225784 A1 JPWO2018225784 A1 JP WO2018225784A1
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Abstract
Description
[1]免疫誘導のための抗原と、金属有機構造体とを含んだワクチン組成物。
[2]免疫シグナル伝達物質を更に含んでいる、[1]に記載のワクチン組成物。
[3]前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部は、前記金属有機構造体の細孔内に含まれている、[1]又は[2]に記載のワクチン組成物。
[4]前記金属有機構造体は、生体内で分解して前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部を放出するように構成されている、[3]に記載のワクチン組成物。
[5]前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、分子量が1000以下の小分子である、[2]〜[4]の何れかに記載のワクチン組成物。
[6]前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、25℃及び100kPaにおいて気体である、[5]に記載のワクチン組成物。
[7]前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、ケラチノサイト、単球、リンパ球、又は顆粒球に作用する因子である、[2]〜[6]の何れかに記載のワクチン組成物。
[8]前記金属有機構造体は、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、亜鉛、アルミニウム、カリウム、及びナトリウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の金属元素を含んでいる、[1]〜[7]の何れかに記載のワクチン組成物。
[9]皮膚及び/又は粘膜上に投与されるように構成されている、[1]〜[8]の何れかに記載に記載のワクチン組成物。
[10]皮内注射、皮下注射、又は筋肉内注射により投与されるように構成されている、[1]〜[8]の何れかに記載のワクチン組成物。
[11]金属有機構造体を含んだアジュバント。
[12]前記金属有機構造体は、その細孔内に免疫シグナル伝達物質を含んでいる、[11]に記載のアジュバント。
[13]前記金属有機構造体は、生体内で分解して前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部を放出するように構成されている、[12]に記載のアジュバント。
(実施例1)
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)100mLに、NO(一酸化窒素、京都帝酸)を室温下で6時間バブリングし、NO飽和生理食塩水を調製した。当該溶液10mLにZIF−8(Basolite Z1200、SIGMA−ALDRICH)1mg及びOVA(卵由来アルブミン、Wako)1mgを添加混合しサンプル溶液とした。
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)10mLにZIF−8(Basolite Z1200、SIGMA−ALDRICH)1mg及びOVA(卵由来アルブミン、Wako)1mgを添加混合しサンプル溶液とした。
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)をサンプル溶液とした。
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)10mLにOVA(卵由来アルブミン、Wako)1mgを添加混合しサンプル溶液とした。
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)10mLにZIF−8(Basolite Z1200、SIGMA−ALDRICH)1mgを添加混合しサンプル溶液とした。
生理食塩水(大塚生食注、大塚製薬)100mLにNO(一酸化窒素、京都帝酸)を室温下で6時間バブリングし、NO飽和生理食塩水を調製した。当該溶液10mLにZIF−8(Basolite Z1200、SIGMA−ALDRICH)1mgを添加混合しサンプル溶液とした。
抗原として下記表12に示すものを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、サンプル溶液を調製した。
免疫シグナル伝達物質として下記表13に示すものを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、サンプル溶液を調製した。
金属有機構造体として下記表14乃至16に示すものを用いたことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、サンプル溶液を調製した。なお、表14乃至16中の略称は、それぞれ、表1乃至3に記載したものと同様である。
4重量%チオグリコール酸溶液2mLをマウスに腹腔内投与し、3日後腹腔内の細胞を取り出した。これをPBS(Phosphate Buffered Saline )で洗浄した。
24ウェルプレートにPEC細胞1×106cells/wellで分注し、各サンプルを添加し、24時間インキュベートした。
各サイトカイン(TNF−α、IL−6、IFN−γ、IL−12p40、IL−10)に対応したELISAキット(Quantikine ELISA kit, R&D Systems)を使用して、細胞培養液上清50μL/wellを用いて評価を行った。その結果を下記表17に示す。
+:比較例1の2倍以上3倍未満のサイトカイン放出量
++:比較例1の3倍以上のサイトカイン放出量
ELISA用96ウェルプレートに炭酸緩衝液にて希釈したOVA含有溶液(100μg/mL)を100μLずつ添加し、一晩放置した。予め準備した洗浄液(Tween20含有PBS)で3回ウェルを洗浄し、ブロッキング剤(Block Ace、大日本住友製薬)を精製水で4g/100mLに希釈したブロッキング溶液を200μLずつ添加し、2時間室温で放置した。その後、洗浄液で3回ウェルを洗浄した。
上記の通りに製造した液剤を用いて、液性免疫評価用モデル動物を用いてマウス免疫試験を行った。予め準備したマウス(BALB/cマウス、メス7週齢)背部皮下に注射剤200μLを投与した。当該投与から1週間後、再度マウス背部皮下に同様に投与した。2度目の投与から更に2週間後に、マウス血清を採取し、血清中OVA特異的IgG力価を、上述したELISA法により測定した。
抗マウスIFN−γ抗体を固定化したELISPOTプレート(R&D Systems)のウェルに、脾細胞(3x106cells/well)と抗原ペプチド(100μM)又は抗原タンパク(100μg/mL)とを培養液と共に入れ、37℃、5% CO2の培養条件にて20時間共培養し、ELISPOT法にてIFN−γ産生細胞スポット数(スポット数/3x106cells)を測定した。
上記の通りに製造した液剤を用いて、細胞性免疫評価用モデル動物を用いてマウス免疫試験を行った。予め準備したマウス(C57BL/6マウス、メス7週齢)背部皮下に注射剤200μLを投与した。当該投与から1週間後、再度マウス背部皮下に同様に投与した。2度目の投与から更に1週間後に、マウス脾臓を採取し、OVA抗原特異的CTLを、上述したELISPOT法により測定した。
+:比較例1の4倍以上8倍未満のサイトカイン放出量、又は30cells/well以上100cells/well未満のCTL数
++:比較例1の8倍以上16倍未満のサイトカイン放出量、又は100cells/well以上300cells/well未満のCTL数
+++:比較例1の16倍以上のサイトカイン放出量、又は300cells/well以上のCTL数
表4乃至表9に示した金属有機構造体を準備した。これらのうち、公知物質については、文献法に従って合成した。新規物質については、金属硝酸塩と配位子とをDMF存在下で水熱処理することによって合成した。
吸着量の測定は、BELSORP−max12(マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製)を用いて行った。なお、金属有機構造体は、粉末状態のものを使用した。その結果の一部を、図1A、図1B及び図2に示す。図1Aは、AP004〔MIL−100(Fe)〕のCO吸着プロファイルである。図1Bは、AP004〔MIL−100(Fe)〕のNO吸着プロファイルである。図2は、AP104(BioMIL−3)のNO吸着プロファイルである。これらの例では、吸着脱着プロファイルが不可逆的であった。即ち、同一圧力において、脱着時における吸着量が、吸着時における吸着量より大きかった。また、真空状態から加圧状態への吸着を行った後に加圧状態からの真空状態への脱着を行った際の吸着残存量がゼロでなかった。
下記の一部の例において、金属有機構造体に免疫シグナル伝達物質を導入した化合物を使用した。具体的には、まず、窒素フロー下で、金属有機構造体を加熱してデガス処理を行った。次に、室温に戻したサンプルを、免疫シグナル伝達物質にさらした。特に、免疫シグナル伝達物質が気体である場合には、室温に戻したサンプルをガスフローにさらした。次に、室温下で窒素フローを行って、余分な免疫シグナル伝達物質を排出した。このようにして、金属有機構造体に免疫シグナル伝達物質を導入した化合物を得た。
下記表19の組成を有する注射剤を調製した。具体的には、表19中に明記した配合量で、抗原及び金属有機構造体を秤取し、そこにグリセリンを加え、混和してワクチン組成物を得た。なお、表中、MOFは金属有機構造体を意味し、Glyはグリセリンを意味している。また、一部の例においては、金属有機構造体に免疫シグナル伝達物質を吸着させたものを用いた。
抗原として、炭酸緩衝液にて希釈したOVA含有溶液(100μg/mL)を準備した。これを、ELISA用96ウェルプレートに100μLずつ添加し、一晩放置した。
予めマウスから採取した脾臓細胞4×105cells/wellを、ELISA用96ウェルプレートに100μLずつ添加した。これらに、RPMI培地にて希釈したOVA含有溶液(100μg/mL)を100μLずつ添加し、72時間放置した。この培養上清を採取し、マウスIFNーγ ELISAキット及びマウスIL−4 ELISAキット(R&D systems)を用いて、各サイトカイン産生量の定量を行った。
Claims (13)
- 免疫誘導のための抗原と、金属有機構造体とを含んだワクチン組成物。
- 免疫シグナル伝達物質を更に含んでいる、請求項1に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部は、前記金属有機構造体の細孔内に含まれている、請求項1又は2に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、生体内で分解して前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部を放出するように構成されている、請求項3に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、分子量が1000以下の小分子である、請求項2乃至4の何れか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、25℃及び100kPaにおいて気体である、請求項5に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記免疫シグナル伝達物質は、ケラチノサイト、単球、リンパ球、又は顆粒球に作用する因子である、請求項2乃至6の何れか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、カルシウム、マグネシウム、鉄、亜鉛、アルミニウム、カリウム、及びナトリウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種類の金属元素を含んでいる、請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 皮膚及び/又は粘膜上に投与されるように構成されている、請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 皮内注射、皮下注射、又は筋肉内注射により投与されるように構成されている、請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 金属有機構造体を含んだアジュバント。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、その細孔内に免疫シグナル伝達物質を含んでいる、請求項11に記載のアジュバント。
- 前記金属有機構造体は、生体内で分解して前記免疫シグナル伝達物質の少なくとも一部を放出するように構成されている、請求項12に記載のアジュバント。
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