JPWO2018142461A1 - 電極の製造方法及び水素の製造方法 - Google Patents
電極の製造方法及び水素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004502 linear sweep voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KURZCZMGELAPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[I] Chemical compound [Br].[I] KURZCZMGELAPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phosphide Chemical compound [Ni]=P#[Ni] FBMUYWXYWIZLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQXGLOVMOABDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][PH+]=O NQXGLOVMOABDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/06—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by anodic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本発明の電極の製造方法は、電着法により、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属を含有する層状複水酸化物を電極基材上に形成する第1工程と、前記層状複水酸化物が形成された電極基材を、リン含有化合物の存在下200〜800℃に加熱して、前記層状複水酸化物をリン化する第2工程とを備える。
Description
項1.電着法により、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属を含有する層状複水酸化物を電極基材上に形成する第1工程と、
前記層状複水酸化物が形成された電極基材を、リン含有化合物の存在下200〜800℃に加熱して、前記層状複水酸化物をリン化する第2工程と、
を備える、電極の製造方法。
項2.前記コバルト以外の金属は、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Mo、W、V、Ti、Zn、Cr、Al、Ga、Ge、In、Li、Sn、Mg、Ca、Cr、Ba、Pt、Au及びLaからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、項1に記載の製造方法。
項3.前記電着法は、ユニポーラパルス電着法、サイクリックボルタンメトリー法、循環電流法、ガルバノスタット法、ポテンショスタット法、パルス定電位法又はパルス定電流電着法である、項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
項4.前記電着法は、コバルトを含む化合物及びコバルト以外の金属を含有する化合物の溶液中で行われる、項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
項5.前記リン含有化合物は、リン酸又はその塩、亜リン酸又はその塩、次亜リン酸又はその塩、及び、有機リン化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
項6.前記第2工程は不活性ガス雰囲気下で行われる、項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
項7.項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で得られた電極をアノードとして使用して、水溶液中で電解処理を行う工程を含む、水素の製造方法。
6H2O+I2→12H++2IO3 −+10e− (1)
(カソード反応)
2H++2e−→H2
上記水素の製造方法により製造された水素は、燃料電池や水素エンジンなどの燃料として好ましく使用することができる。
0.1MのCo(NO3)2水溶液及び0.02MのMn(NO3)2水溶液を電解液として準備した。この電解液を用いて、図2に示す装置を使用したユニポーラパルス電着法によって、電極基材である炭素棒上に、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属であるマンガンを含有する層状複水酸化物(「CoMn−LDH前駆体」と表記する)を被覆させた(第1工程)。ユニポーラパルス電着法において、印加電圧は−0.1V、電着時間は20分とし、カソードを白金線、参照電極をAg/AgCl電極とした。
0.1MのCo(NO3)2水溶液及び0.02MのFe(NO3)2水溶液を電解液として準備した。この電解液を用いて、電極基材であるチタン箔上に、サイクリックボルタンメトリー法によって、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属である鉄を含有する層状複水酸化物(「CoFe−LDH前駆体」と表記する)を被覆させた(第1工程)。サイクリックボルタンメトリー法において、印加電圧は0〜−1.2V、電着時間は20分とし、カソードを白金線、参照電極をAg/AgCl電極とした。
0.1MのCo(NO3)2水溶液及び0.02MのAl(NO3)2水溶液を電解液として準備した。この電解液を用いて、電極基材である炭素棒上に、パルス定電位法によって、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属であるアルミニウムを含有する層状複水酸化物(「CoAl−LDH前駆体」と表記する)を被覆させた(第1工程)。パルス定電位法において、印加電圧は−1V、電着時間は10分とし、カソードを白金線、参照電極をAg/AgCl電極とした。
Mn(NO3)2水溶液をLiNO3水溶液に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、リチウムがドープされたリン化コバルト「Li−CoP」が形成された電極(Li−CoP電極と表記)を得た。
5mmolのCo(NO3)2・6H2O、1mmolのFe(NO3)2、15mmolのヘキサメチレンテトラミンを、40mLの水に加え、撹拌して透明溶液を得た。次いで、Tiホイル及び前記溶液をオートクレーブに入れ、100℃で10時間加熱した。その後、空気中にて自然冷却をすることで、Fe−Co水和酸化物前駆体が被覆されたTiホイルが得られた。このTiホイルと0.5gのNaH2PO2粉末とを反応器内部の両端に別々に置き、Arガス雰囲気にて、2℃/分の昇温速度で300℃まで昇温し、120分維持して、リン化反応を行った。その後、室温まで自然冷却をすることで、「Fe−CoP」が形成された電極(Fe−CoP電極と表記)を得た。
Claims (7)
- 電着法により、コバルト及びコバルト以外の金属を含有する層状複水酸化物を電極基材上に形成する第1工程と、
前記層状複水酸化物が形成された電極基材を、リン含有化合物の存在下200〜800℃に加熱して、前記層状複水酸化物をリン化する第2工程と、
を備える、電極の製造方法。 - 前記コバルト以外の金属は、Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu、Mo、W、V、Ti、Zn、Cr、Al、Ga、Ge、In、Li、Sn、Mg、Ca、Cr、Ba、Pt、Au及びLaからなる群より選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記電着法は、ユニポーラパルス電着法、サイクリックボルタンメトリー法、循環電流法、ガルバノスタット法、ポテンショスタット法、パルス定電位法又はパルス定電流電着法である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記電着法は、コバルトを含む化合物及びコバルト以外の金属を含有する化合物の溶液中で行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リン含有化合物は、リン酸又はその塩、亜リン酸又はその塩、次亜リン酸又はその塩、及び、有機リン化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程は不活性ガス雰囲気下で行われる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で得られた電極をアノードとして使用して、水溶液中で電解処理を行う工程を含む、水素の製造方法。
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