JPWO2018084151A1 - サーバ装置及び制御方法 - Google Patents
サーバ装置及び制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H02J3/322—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
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- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/91—Battery charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
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Abstract
Description
外部の電力網(例えば、後述の実施形態での電力網12)との間で電力の授受が可能な蓄電器(例えば、後述の実施形態での蓄電器125)と、
電力要求(例えば、後述の実施形態でのアグリゲータ17からの指令)に応じて前記蓄電器の充放電を制御する制御部(例えば、後述の実施形態でのECU131)と、を備えた蓄電装置における前記蓄電器の充放電を管理するサーバ装置(例えば、後述の実施形態でのアグリゲータ17)であって、
前記電力要求には、前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する短期的な充放電の切り替えを要求する第1要求(例えば、後述の実施形態での第1指令)、及び前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する継続的な放電を要求する第2要求(例えば、後述の実施形態での第2指令)が含まれ、
前記蓄電器の充電状態を値の高低によって表す変数が、前記蓄電器が満充電であるときの上限値(例えば、後述の実施形態での満充電SOC)より小さい第1値(例えば、後述の実施形態での周波数制御SOC)と前記第1値より小さい第2値(例えば、後述の実施形態でのV2G下限SOC)の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第1要求又は前記第2要求に決定し、前記変数が前記上限値と前記第2値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第2要求に決定する決定部(例えば、後述の実施形態での決定部205)と、
前記決定部が決定した電力要求を前記蓄電装置に送信する送信部(例えば、後述の実施形態での送信部206)と、
を備える、サーバ装置である。
前記蓄電器は、輸送機器(例えば、後述の実施形態での電動車両15)に搭載されている。
前記決定部は、前記変数が前記第1値と前記第2値の間の値であるときは、前記第2要求を優先して決定する。
前記蓄電装置が備える前記制御部は、
前記蓄電器の充電状態毎に、前記蓄電器が前記第1要求に応じた充放電を行った際の前記蓄電器の劣化影響度を記憶し、
前記変数が、前記蓄電器が前記第1要求に応じた充放電を行った際の前記劣化影響度がしきい値以下となる値に前記第1値を設定する。
前記制御部は、前記蓄電器の温度に基づき前記第1値を設定する。
前記制御部は、前記蓄電器の温度が低いほど前記第1値を小さな値に設定する。
前記制御部は、前記輸送機器の次回走行時に必要な電力量に基づき前記第2値を設定する。
前記制御部は、現時刻から前記輸送機器の次回走行予定日時までの時間差が所定時間以上ある場合、前記電力要求がなければ、前記変数が前記第1値になるまでの充電を前記蓄電器に許容する。
外部の電力網(例えば、後述の実施形態での電力網12)との間で電力の授受が可能な蓄電器(例えば、後述の実施形態での蓄電器125)と、
電力要求に応じて前記蓄電器の充放電を制御する制御部(例えば、後述の実施形態でのECU131)と、を備えた蓄電装置の制御方法であって、
前記電力要求には、前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する短期的な充放電の切り替えを要求する第1要求、及び前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する継続的な放電を要求する第2要求が含まれ、
前記蓄電器の充電状態を値の高低によって表す変数が、前記蓄電器が満充電であるときの上限値(例えば、後述の実施形態での満充電SOC)より小さい第1値(例えば、後述の実施形態での周波数制御SOC)と前記第1値より小さい第2値(例えば、後述の実施形態でのV2G下限SOC)の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う要求を前記第1要求又は前記第2要求に決定し、前記変数が前記上限値と前記第1値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第2要求に決定する、制御方法である。
12 電力網
13 電力需要家
14 EVSE
15 電動車両
16 通信網
17 アグリゲータ
18 ホームゲートウェイ
21 ケーブル
22 コネクタ
23 デジタル通信部
121 インレット
123 デジタル通信部
125 蓄電器
127 双方向充電器
129 温度センサ
131 ECU
133 無線部
201 電力量データベース
202 設定情報データベース
203 無線部
204 分析部
205 決定部
206 送信部
Claims (9)
- 外部の電力網との間で電力の授受が可能な蓄電器と、
電力要求に応じて前記蓄電器の充放電を制御する制御部と、を備えた蓄電装置における前記蓄電器の充放電を管理するサーバ装置であって、
前記電力要求には、前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する短期的な充放電の切り替えを要求する第1要求、及び前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する継続的な放電を要求する第2要求が含まれ、
前記蓄電器の充電状態を値の高低によって表す変数が、前記蓄電器が満充電であるときの上限値より小さい第1値と前記第1値より小さい第2値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第1要求又は前記第2要求に決定し、前記変数が前記上限値と前記第1値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第2要求に決定する決定部と
前記決定部が決定した電力要求を前記蓄電装置に送信する送信部と、
を備える、サーバ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記蓄電器は、輸送機器に搭載されている、サーバ装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記決定部は、前記変数が前記第1値と前記第2値の間の値であるときは、前記第2要求を優先して決定する、サーバ装置。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記蓄電装置が備える前記制御部は、
前記蓄電器の充電状態毎に、前記蓄電器が前記第1要求に応じた充放電を行った際の前記蓄電器の劣化影響度を記憶し、
前記変数が、前記蓄電器が前記第1要求に応じた充放電を行った際の前記劣化影響度がしきい値以下となる値に前記第1値を設定する、サーバ装置。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記蓄電器の温度に基づき前記第1値を設定する、サーバ装置。 - 請求項5に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記蓄電器の温度が低いほど前記第1値を小さな値に設定する、サーバ装置。 - 請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記輸送機器の次回走行時に必要な電力量に基づき前記第2値を設定する、サーバ装置。 - 請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載のサーバ装置であって、
前記制御部は、現時刻から前記輸送機器の次回走行予定日時までの時間差が所定時間以上ある場合、前記電力要求がなければ、前記変数が前記第1値になるまでの充電を前記蓄電器に許容する、サーバ装置。 - 外部の電力網との間で電力の授受が可能な蓄電器と、
電力要求に応じて前記蓄電器の充放電を制御する制御部と、を備えた蓄電装置の制御方法であって、
前記電力要求には、前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する短期的な充放電の切り替えを要求する第1要求、及び前記蓄電器から前記電力網に対する継続的な放電を要求する第2要求が含まれ、
前記蓄電器の充電状態を値の高低によって表す変数が、前記蓄電器が満充電であるときの上限値より小さい第1値と前記第1値より小さい第2値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第1要求又は前記第2要求に決定し、前記変数が前記上限値と前記第1値の間の値であるときは、前記蓄電装置に行う電力要求を前記第2要求に決定する、制御方法。
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