JP7310722B2 - 蓄電システム、及び車両 - Google Patents
蓄電システム、及び車両 Download PDFInfo
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- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/63—Control systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
- H02J3/322—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means the battery being on-board an electric or hybrid vehicle, e.g. vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G], power aggregation, use of the battery for network load balancing, coordinated or cooperative battery charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
- H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
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- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/126—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
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Description
Claims (6)
- 電力網の管理コンピュータと、車両とを備える蓄電システムであって、
前記車両は、
前記電力網と電気的に接続可能に構成される蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置の充放電制御及び温度調整制御を行なう制御装置と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、ONモード及びOFFモードを含む選択肢の中から選ばれた動作モードで動作するように構成され、
前記ONモードは、前記温度調整制御の実行が許可される動作モードであり、
前記OFFモードは、前記温度調整制御の実行が禁止される動作モードであり、
前記管理コンピュータは、前記車両の外部に設けられ、前記車両との無線通信により前記制御装置の動作モードを設定するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記管理コンピュータからの要請に従って前記電力網の電力不足を緩和するように前記充放電制御を行なう場合に、前記OFFモードによって前記温度調整制御の実行が制限され、
前記管理コンピュータは、
前記電力網の電力不足を緩和するように前記蓄電装置の充放電制御を行なうことを前記車両のユーザに要請し、当該要請が前記車両のユーザによって承認されると、前記制御装置の動作モードを前記OFFモードにし、
前記電力網の電力需要が増加するように前記蓄電装置の充放電制御を行なうことを前記車両のユーザに要請し、当該要請が前記車両のユーザによって承認されると、前記制御装置の動作モードを前記ONモードにする、蓄電システム。 - 前記制御装置は、所定の次回充電スケジュールに従って前記蓄電装置の前記充放電制御を行なうように構成されるとともに、前記車両が前記電力網と電気的に接続され、かつ、前記温度調整制御が許可されている場合には、前記所定の次回充電スケジュールに基づいて決定されたタイミングで、前記電力網から供給される電力を用いて前記蓄電装置の前記温度調整制御を実行するように構成される、請求項1に記載の蓄電システム。
- 前記管理コンピュータは、前記電力網の電力需要の調整を前記車両のユーザに要請し、当該要請が前記車両のユーザによって承認されると、前記承認された要請の対象期間において前記制御装置を遠隔操作することにより前記蓄電装置の充放電制御を行なうように構成される、請求項1又は2に記載の蓄電システム。
- 電力網と電気的に接続可能に構成される蓄電装置と、
前記蓄電装置の充放電制御及び温度調整制御を行なう制御装置とを備え、
前記温度調整制御は、前記蓄電装置を昇温させる昇温制御と、前記蓄電装置を降温させる降温制御とを含み、
前記制御装置は、前記電力網の管理コンピュータから前記電力網の電力不足緩和が要請される期間において、第1制限モード又は第2制限モードで動作するように構成され、
前記第1制限モードは、前記昇温制御及び前記降温制御の両方の実行が禁止される動作モードであり、
前記第2制限モードは、前記昇温制御の実行が許可され、前記降温制御の実行が禁止される動作モードである、車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記電力網の管理コンピュータから前記電力網の電力不足緩和が要請される期間において、前記蓄電装置の温度が所定温度よりも高い場合には前記第1制限モードで動作し、前記蓄電装置の温度が前記所定温度よりも低い場合には前記第2制限モードで動作するように構成される、請求項4に記載の車両。
- 前記蓄電装置を加熱するように構成される電動式の加熱装置と、
前記蓄電装置を冷却するように構成される電動式の冷却装置とをさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記昇温制御においては前記加熱装置により前記蓄電装置を加熱し、前記降温制御においては前記冷却装置により前記蓄電装置を冷却する、請求項4又は5に記載の車両。
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JP2019193319A (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
JP2021034271A (ja) | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両 |
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JP5668541B2 (ja) | 2011-03-11 | 2015-02-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両の充電制御装置 |
US9340121B2 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2016-05-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and system for heating a vehicle battery |
JP6790693B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2020-11-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載バッテリ充電システム |
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JP2019193319A (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
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