JPWO2014192648A1 - Fiber structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a fiber structure that is unlikely to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, is less likely to wrinkle after washing, has excellent heat retention and wear comfort, and a garment using the same. The fiber structure of the present invention comprises more than 30% by weight of viscose rayon fiber and less than 40% by weight, more than 30% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber and less than 40% by weight, and 25% by weight of polyacrylic synthetic fiber. A fiber structure comprising more than 30% by weight and polyurethane elastic fiber in a proportion of more than 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight, the frictional voltage of the fiber structure being 1500 V or less, and JIS L0217 It is a fiber structure having a wash and wear property of AATCC124 method after washing 5 times based on the 103 method and grade 3 or higher.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fiber structure having moisture absorption exothermic properties, heat retaining properties, and wearing comfort, and clothing using the same. In particular, the present invention relates to a fiber structure and apparel that are preferably used in underwear or T-shirts that directly touch the skin of humans, and are less likely to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, and are less likely to wrinkle after washing.

  Conventionally, as a fiber product having moisture retention, a product obtained by applying a moisture retention component such as squalane to a fabric such as a woven or knitted fabric by post-processing is used. However, such a post-processed fiber product has a problem that it is inferior in washing durability in characteristics such as moisture retention, and a large amount of binder is generally used as a solution (Patent Document 1). reference.).

  On the other hand, the following method is mentioned as a method of improving washing durability, without using a binder. Specifically, there has been proposed a method in which a functional protein material is fixed to a fiber structure made of synthetic fibers and then post-treated with an aqueous alkali solution and / or an anionic surfactant aqueous solution (see Patent Document 2). ). Separately, a cellulose fiber-containing fiber product in which a metal compound and a natural functional agent are added to a fiber structure containing cellulosic fibers and subjected to cross-linking modification has been proposed (see Patent Document 3). .

  However, these conventional proposals satisfy both the washing durability and the wearing comfort because the most important safety and softness are lost in clothing applications that directly touch the skin even though the washing durability is improved. It cannot be said that there was a problem from the viewpoint of reducing environmental load in recent years.

  Further, as means for improving the heat retaining properties, many fiber structures composed of a heat insulating material such as a lining and batting and a three-layer structure of a surface material have been proposed (see Patent Document 4). However, in this proposal, the outer surface is used for the purpose of improving windproof and heat retaining properties, so it is stuffy when worn, and because it has a three-layer structure, it is thick and not suitable for uses such as inners. There was a problem.

  Further, as a fiber structure that is preferably used for underwear or T-shirts that directly touch human skin, for example, polyacrylic synthetic fiber is 30% by weight to 47% by weight, and viscose rayon fiber is 20% by weight or more. There has been proposed a fiber structure comprising 30% by weight or less, cationic dyeable polyester fiber at 30% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less, and polyurethane elastic fiber at 3% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less (patent) Reference 5). However, in this proposal, since the content of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber and the polyester fiber, which are hydrophobic polymers, is high, there is a problem that static electricity is likely to occur when worn. In addition, the polyacrylic synthetic fiber has a high mixing ratio, and there is a problem that pilling tends to occur in the fiber structure.

JP-A-2-300301 JP-A-10-131047 JP 2002-88649 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-59762 JP 2010-216053 A

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have obtained a blended yarn of viscose rayon fibers, that is, viscose rayon fibers, cationic dyeable polyester fibers, and polyacrylic synthetics. By using fiber and polyurethane elastic fiber, and optimizing the composition ratio, it is hard to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, it is hard to wrinkle after washing, heat retention and comfortable wearing are excellent in washing durability It has been found that a fiber structure having excellent properties can be obtained.

  That is, the object of the present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned problems, and it is difficult to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, is not likely to wrinkle after washing, and has heat retention and wear comfort excellent in durability. It is in providing the textile structure which has, and clothing using the same.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has the following configuration.

  The fiber structure of the present invention comprises more than 30% by weight of viscose rayon fiber and less than 40% by weight, more than 30% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber and less than 40% by weight, and 25% by weight of polyacrylic synthetic fiber. A fiber structure comprising a polyurethane elastic fiber in a proportion of more than 30% by weight and more than 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight, the friction voltage of the fiber structure being 1500 V or less, and JIS L0217 A fiber structure having a wash and wear property of the AATCC 124 method after washing 5 times based on the 103 method (2011 version) of grade 3 or higher.

  According to a preferred aspect of the fiber structure of the present invention, the moisture absorption heat generation performance of the fiber structure is 2.6 ° C. or higher.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the fiber structure of the present invention, the time during which the residual moisture content of the fiber structure is 30% or less is 40 minutes or less.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the fiber structure of the present invention, the heat retention rate of the fiber structure is 14% or more.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the fiber structure of the present invention, the pilling of the fiber structure is 2.5 or higher.

  According to a preferred embodiment of the fiber structure of the present invention, the cationic dyeable polyester continuous fiber includes a fiber having an irregular cross section.

  According to a preferred aspect of the fiber structure of the present invention, the fiber structure is a knitted fabric having a single layer structure.

  By using the fiber structure of the present invention, the clothing intended in the present invention is obtained.

  According to the present invention, it is difficult to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, is not easily wrinkled after washing, has durable moisture retention, and has heat retention and moisture absorption and desorption properties even when the fabric thickness is thin. Therefore, a fiber structure suitably used as an underwear or a T-shirt for the purpose of wearing comfort, and clothing using the same can be obtained.

  Next, embodiments of the fiber structure of the present invention will be described in detail.

  The fiber structure of the present invention comprises more than 30% by weight of viscose rayon fiber and less than 40% by weight, more than 30% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber and less than 40% by weight, and 25% by weight of polyacrylic synthetic fiber. It is a fiber structure comprising more than less than 30% by weight and polyurethane elastic fibers in a proportion of more than 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight.

  As described above, it is important that the fiber structure of the present invention contains viscose rayon fibers in a proportion of more than 30% by weight and less than 40% by weight. The ratio of the viscose rayon fiber is preferably 32 to 38% by weight, more preferably 33 to 36% by weight. By containing the viscose rayon fiber in an amount exceeding 30% by weight, a fiber structure having excellent durability and moisture retention can be obtained. By having this moisturizing property, the fiber structure is less likely to generate static electricity that cracks when worn, and has a moisture absorption exothermic property.

  In a fiber structure, the occurrence of static electricity is determined by a frictional band voltage measured according to JIS-L1094-2008 “Testing method for charging properties of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics”. The lower the frictional voltage, the less likely it is to generate static electricity, and the higher the voltage, the easier it is to generate. From this point, it is important for the fiber structure of the present invention to have a frictional voltage of 1500 V or less. When the frictional voltage is 1500 V or less, static electricity that cracks when worn is less likely to occur. The frictional voltage is preferably 1000 V or less, and more preferably 500 V or less.

  In the fiber structure of the present invention, when the ratio of the viscose rayon fiber is 40% by weight or more, it tends to be wrinkled after washing due to the characteristics of the viscose rayon fiber, and the heat retaining property is lowered.

  The viscose rayon fiber used in the present invention is preferably used as a spun yarn from the viewpoint of improving heat retention. In addition, since the spun yarn count is used in underwear, T-shirts, and the like where a human directly touches the skin, 30S-100S is preferably used as the cotton count. In addition, the single fiber fineness constituting the spun yarn is preferably 0.5 dtex to 2.5 dtex in view of the intended use.

  It is important that the fiber structure of the present invention contains a cationic dyeable polyester fiber in a proportion of more than 30% by weight and less than 40% by weight. By using a cation dyeable polyester fiber, it is possible to dye at a lower temperature than normal polyester fiber, so that it can be dyed with the same dye as the polyacrylic synthetic fiber used together. In addition, since the cationic dyeable polyester fiber has excellent color developability and fastness at a dyeing temperature of 105 ° C. to 115 ° C., it can prevent deterioration of the polyurethane-based elastic fiber used in combination with heat.

  Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of the wrinkle after washing of a fiber structure is suppressed by containing cationic dyeable polyester fiber exceeding 30 weight%. For the wrinkles after washing, the wrinkle feeling generated on the surface of the sample after five washings is evaluated by a series described in AATCC 124 by a washing method according to JIS L0217 103 method (2011 edition). If the wash and wear property of the AATCC 124 method after 5 times of washing is grade 3 or higher, it can be determined that there is little wrinkle feeling.

  In addition, when the proportion of the cationic dyeable polyester fiber is 40% by weight or more, the moisturizing property of the fiber structure is lowered due to the characteristics of the cationic dyeable polyester fiber. descend. The proportion of the cationic dyeable polyester fiber is preferably 32 to 36% by weight, more preferably 33 to 35% by weight.

  Moreover, as a cationic dyeable polyester fiber, it is a preferable aspect to contain the fiber which has a deformed cross section. By including a fiber having an irregular cross section, even if the knitted fabric (fiber structure) sucks sweat during sweating, it has an effect of drying quickly and preventing the body from cooling. In the present invention, including a fiber having an atypical cross section means that two or more kinds of fibers having different cross-sectional shapes are used. For example, when a fiber having a cross section other than a round cross section is used together with a fiber having a round cross section, or when only two or more kinds of fibers having different cross sections are used. including. Thereby, many fine spaces are formed, and the diffusion rate of the water sucked up by the surface tension can be improved.

  Moreover, it is a preferable aspect that the single fiber fineness of a cation dyeable polyester fiber is 0.8-1.8 dtex from a viewpoint that it is excellent in perspiration. Among them, if the single fiber fineness is preferably 1.0 dtex or less, a fiber structure excellent in sweat absorption even when only fibers having a uniform fiber cross section are used without including a fiber having an irregular cross section. Is obtained.

  As the cationic dyeable polyester fiber used in the present invention, for example, any of spun yarn and long fiber can be used. From the viewpoint of improving wash and wear properties, it is a preferred embodiment to use as long fibers. In this case, the total fineness is preferably 50 decitex to 200 decitex because it is used for underwear, T-shirts, and the like where humans directly touch the skin.

  Further, in order to make ordinary polyester cationic cationic, for example, it is generally known that by copolymerizing 1.0 to 3.0 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid component with ordinary polyester. Achieved.

  It is important that the fiber structure of the present invention contains a polyacrylic synthetic fiber in a proportion of more than 25% by weight and less than 30% by weight. By containing the polyacrylic synthetic fiber in an amount exceeding 25% by weight, heat retention can be imparted to the fiber structure. When the proportion of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber is 30% by weight or more, the moisturizing property of the fiber structure is lowered due to the characteristics of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber, so that the frictional voltage is increased and the hygroscopic exothermic property is also lowered. The proportion of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber is preferably 26 to 28% by weight.

  The fineness of the single fiber constituting the polyacrylic synthetic fiber is preferably in the range of 0.6 to 2.2 dtex. For a softer texture and better heat retention, the polyacrylic synthetic fibers should have finer fineness, but if the single fiber fineness is less than 0.6 decitex, spinnability may be difficult, and spinning There is a possibility of reducing the strength of the yarn. Moreover, when the single fiber fineness exceeds 2.2 dtex, the texture tends to be firm, particularly as innerwear worn directly on the skin. For these reasons, the fineness of the single fiber of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber is more preferably 0.6 dtex or more and 1.5 dtex or less. The polyacrylic synthetic fiber used in the present invention is preferably used as a spun yarn from the viewpoint of improving heat retention. Since the spun yarn count is used for underwear, T-shirts, etc., where a human directly touches the skin, the cotton count is preferably 30S-100S.

  In the present invention, a spun yarn obtained by blending the above-mentioned viscose rayon fiber and polyacrylic synthetic fiber is also preferably used.

  Furthermore, in the fiber structure of the present invention, it is important to use polyurethane elastic fibers in a proportion of more than 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight. Thereby, moderate elongation and the space | gap between knitted fabric loops can be increased, and this has the effect of following a motion of a body smoothly and improving wear comfort more.

  As the polyurethane-based synthetic fiber used in the present invention, since it is used for underwear, T-shirts, etc., where humans directly touch the skin, the total fineness is 15 T to 45 T, and those having 1 to 3 filaments are preferably used.

  Suitable examples of the fiber structure of the present invention include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics. In the case of woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, viscose rayon fibers, cationic dyeable polyester fibers, and polyacrylic synthetic fibers can be either long fibers or spun yarns. Used for underwear that touches the skin, T-shirts, etc., and to achieve various performances, polyurethane fiber with spun yarn blended with viscose rayon fiber and polyacrylic synthetic fiber and cationic dyeable polyester fiber as long fiber A knitted fabric including synthetic fibers.

  In the fiber structure of the present invention, as described above, it is important that the frictional withstand voltage is 1500 V or less and the wash & wear property is 3 or more.

  In the present invention, it is further preferable that the moisture absorption heat generation performance of the fiber structure of the present invention is 2.6 ° C. or higher. The higher the moisture absorption heat generation performance is, the better, and if it is 2.6 ° C. or higher, the warmth can be felt when worn. Moisture absorption exothermic performance refers to dry air (humidity 10% RH or less) that has been passed through a silica gel container and dried for 30 minutes or more. The sample surface temperature maximum temperature B is read while air having a humidity of about 90% RH is passed through the exchanged water for about 30 minutes, and is the temperature (° C.) of the difference B−A. Therefore, when the proportion of viscose rayon fibers with high moisture absorption performance increases, the moisture absorption heat generation performance increases, but when the proportion of viscose rayon fibers increases, the properties of viscose rayon fibers tend to cause wrinkles after washing. In addition, the heat retention is lowered.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is a preferable aspect that the time for the residual moisture content of the fiber structure of this invention to be 30% or less is 40 minutes or less. The residual moisture content is an index of easiness of drying when the fiber structure gets wet with water. Specifically, about 0.3 g of water is dropped, the mass (g) immediately after dropping is read, and after dropping The mass (g) for each elapsed time is read and obtained. When the proportion of the cationic dyeable polyester fiber or polyacrylic synthetic fiber that is hydrophobic increases, the residual moisture content increases, but the frictional voltage increases and the moisture absorption exotherm also decreases.

Furthermore, in this invention, it is a preferable aspect that the heat retention rate of the fiber structure of this invention is 14.0% or more. The heat retention rate is preferably as high as possible, and if it is 14.0% or more, warmth can be felt when worn. The heat retention is an index of whether or not the fabric easily diffuses heat. When the proportion of cationic dyeable polyester fiber or polyacrylic synthetic fiber having a low thermal conductivity is increased in terms of fiber characteristics, the heat retaining property is improved, but the frictional voltage is increased and the hygroscopic heat generation property is also decreased.
Furthermore, in this invention, it is preferable that the pilling (measured according to JISL1076A method (2011 edition)) of the fiber structure of this invention is 2-3 grade or more (2.5 grade or more). In the pilling test, it is possible to confirm the occurrence of pills on the surface of the fabric when worn. When the pilling is lower than the second grade, it is judged that a large amount of pills are generated during wearing and are easily noticeable. In order to achieve 2-3 grades or higher (2.5 grades or higher), the structure of the fiber structure is more than 30% by weight of viscose rayon fiber and less than 40% by weight, and 30% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber. It is important to have a proportion of more than 25% and less than 40% by weight, and more than 25% and less than 30% by weight of the polyacrylic synthetic fiber. In particular, when the polyacrylic synthetic fiber exceeds 30% by weight, pilling deteriorates.

  In addition, the structure of the fiber structure of the present invention is composed of more than 30% by weight of viscose rayon fiber and less than 40% by weight, more than 30% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber and less than 40% by weight, and polyacrylic synthetic When the fiber structure is dyed in a proportion of more than 25% by weight and less than 30% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is dyed with reactive dye, and the cationic dyeable polyester fiber and the polyacrylic synthetic fiber are dyed. By dyeing with a cationic dye, it becomes possible to express gray that is not too thin by black dyeing with a reactive dye alone, and to express gray that is not too dark by black dyeing only with a cationic dye.

  As the form of the fiber structure in the present invention, a knitted fabric having a single-layer structure is preferable because it is used for an underwear, a T-shirt or the like in which a human directly touches the skin. This is a knitted fabric with a single-layer structure, and when wearing clothing from this fiber structure, the viscose rayon fiber is more than 30% by weight and less than 40% by weight, and the cationic dyeable polyester fiber is 30% by weight. % Exceeds 40% by weight, polyacrylic synthetic fiber exceeds 25% by weight and less than 30% by weight, and polyurethane elastic fiber exceeds 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight hits the skin in a well-balanced manner. For example, when these materials hit the skin with a single material, for example, the viscose rayon fiber alone makes the fabric feel very cold due to its characteristics. In addition, only the cationic dyeable polyester fiber or the polyacrylic synthetic fiber gives a feeling of stuffiness due to their characteristics. Moreover, a very sticky feeling can be felt only with polyurethane-based elastic fibers.

  Furthermore, in the fiber structure of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned viscose rayon fibers, cationic dyeable polyester fibers, polyacrylic synthetic fibers and polyurethane elastic fibers, ordinary polyester fibers that are not cationically dyeable Polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, acetate fiber, natural cellulose fiber such as cotton, hemp and pulp, regenerated cellulose fiber other than viscose rayon, and protein fiber such as wool, etc. It can be included. As the fibers constituting the fiber structure, mixed fibers, mixed spinning, mixed weaving, knit and the like are used.

  The fiber structure of the present invention is suitable for apparel such as T-shirts, blousons, slacks, skirts and other apparel, tights, spats, camisole, and underwear, etc. It is preferably used for clothing.

  Here, the evaluation method of each performance in an Example etc. is as follows.

(1) Friction voltage:
The frictional voltage was measured by a charging test method for woven fabrics and knitted fabrics according to JIS-L1094 (2011 edition).

(2) Wash & Wear:
Washing and wear properties are evaluated by series evaluation of the wrinkle feeling generated on the surface of the sample after washing 5 times by a washing method according to JIS L0217 103 method (2011 version) using a replica described in AATCC124.

(3) Moisture absorption exothermic:
For the hygroscopic exothermic property, a sample having a size of about 10 cm × 10 cm is attached in a sealed container, and a surface thermometer sensor is attached so that the temperature of the sample can be measured, and is read with a recorder. After the sample temperature measurement is started, dry air (humidity of 10% RH or less) passed through a silica gel container is fed from the room atmosphere at a measurement room temperature of 20 ° C. to dry the sample. The sample surface temperature during which air having a humidity of about 90% RH passed through ion-exchanged water is supplied for about 30 minutes with respect to the surface temperature A when the sample temperature is stabilized for 30 minutes or more. The maximum temperature B was read, and the difference B−A was defined as the hygroscopic heat generation performance (° C.).

(4) Time for residual moisture content to be 30% or less (quick drying):
A sample having a size of about 10 cm × 10 cm was left in an atmosphere at 20 ° C. × 65% RH for 24 hours, and then the mass G (g) was read. In this atmosphere, about 0.3 g of water was added to the sample. The mass Go (g) immediately after dropping is read, and the mass Gx (g) for each elapsed time after dropping is read. The time (minutes) when the residual moisture content (%) determined by the following formula was 30% was determined with respect to the mass immediately after the dropping.
Residual moisture content (%) = {(Gx−G) / (Go−G)} × 100.

(5) Thermal insulation rate:
The heat retention rate is measured according to JIS L1096 8.28 heat retention 8.28.1 A method (constant temperature method) (2011 version).

(6) The pilling pilling is measured according to the JISL1076A method (2011 edition).
The series was determined as follows.
Grade 5: Standard photo No.5.
4-5 grade (4.5 grade): Intermediate grade between No. 4 and No. 5 of the standard photo 4 grade: No. 4 of the standard photo
3-4 grade (3.5 grade): intermediate grade between standard photo No. 3 and 4 grade 3 ... grade 3 of standard photo.
2-3 grades (2.5 grades) ... Intermediate grades of No. 2 and 3 of standard photos ... No. 2 grades of standard photos No. 1-2 grades (1.5 grades) ..Intermediate grades 1 and 2 of standard photos 1st grade: No. 1 or more of standard photos
(7) At the time of gray color evaluation dyeing, only reactive dye dyeing and black dyeing were made, and black dyeing dyed only with cationic dye, and both reactive dye and cationic dye were black dyed and compared with those dyed white The gray color was then evaluated.

Example 1
Viscose rayon staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 decitex, length 38 mm, manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) 55% by weight and polyacrylic fiber staple (tetrafilament adipate 1 monofilament fineness 1) 0.0 decitex, 45 mm in length, and 45% by weight of Toray Industries, Inc. “Torelon” (registered trademark) were mixed with card mix to obtain a 1/64 s (yarn) spun yarn.

  Cationic dyeable polyester fiber filaments having a cross-sectional mix of round cross-section fibers and star cross-section fibers (total fineness 84 decitex, 48 filaments, Toray Industries, Inc. "Tetron") Registered trademark)) and polyurethane fiber (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex “Lycra” (registered trademark)), pot diameter 76.2 cm, gauge number 28 / 2.54 cm, number of wells 40, And with the setting of the number of courses 62, we knitted with a tengu knitting organization to obtain a living machine.

The resulting raw machine is dyed and processed by continuous relaxation / scouring-drying (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Drying (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set. The weight ratio of the polyacrylic fiber is 27% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 33% by weight, the cross-section mixed cationic dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane elastic fiber is 6% by weight. A dough of m ² was obtained.

  The dough obtained above was evaluated for frictional voltage, wash & wear properties, moisture absorption exothermic properties, quick drying properties, heat retention properties, and pilling. In addition, at the time of dyeing, a reactive dye dyeing with only black dyeing and a cationic dye dyeing alone with black dyeing were prepared, and the gray color was evaluated for each. The results are shown in Table 1. Frictional voltage is 2000V or less, wash & wear grade 3; hygroscopic heat generation, quick drying and heat retention are all good, and pilling is grade 2-3 (2.5 grade). If the color was only reactive dye dyeing, it was a gray that was not too white, and if it was only a dye dye, it was a gray that was not too black. A knitted fabric having high functionality to be used as clothing, particularly inner wear, was obtained.

(Example 2)
Viscose rayon staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 decitex, length 38 mm, manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) 55% by weight and tetraalkyladipate 0.4 owf polyacrylic fiber table (single fiber fineness 1. 0 decitex, 38 mm in length, 45% by weight of Toray Industries, Inc. “Trelon” (registered trademark)) was mixed with a card mix to obtain a 1/64 s (yarn) spun yarn.

  The spun yarn thus obtained, a cationic dyeable polyester fiber filament having a round cross section (total fineness of 84 dtex, 96 filament, Toray Co., Ltd. “Tetron” (registered trademark)), polyurethane elastic Fiber (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex “Lycra” (registered trademark)), pot diameter 76.2 cm, gauge number 28 / 2.54 cm, number of wells 42 / 2.54 cm, and course With a setting of several 58 pieces / 2.54 cm, a live machine was obtained by knitting with a tengu knitting structure.

The resulting raw machine is dyed and processed by continuous relaxation / scouring-drying (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Drying (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set. The weight ratio of the polyacrylic fiber is 27% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 33% by weight, the circular cross-section cationic dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane elastic fiber is 6% by weight. A dough of 145 g / m ² was obtained.

  The obtained fabric was evaluated for the frictional voltage, wash & wear property, moisture exothermic property, quick drying property, heat retention property, and pilling. In addition, when dyeing, a reactive dye dyed black dyed thing and a cationic dye dyed black dyed dye were prepared, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, a highly functional knitted fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. For quick-drying, it is confirmed that the same performance as the cross-mixed mixed yarn can be obtained by using a high multi-processed yarn having a single fiber fineness of 1.0 dtex or less as the circular cross-section cationic dyeable polyester fiber. It was. Further, the pilling was grade 2-3 (2.5 grade), and the gray color was gray that was not too white if only reactive dye was dyed, and gray that was not too black if only cationic dye was dyed.

(Comparative Example 1)
Polyacryl fiber staple (single fiber fineness) to which 35% by weight of viscose rayon fiber staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 dtex, length 38 mm, manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) and tetraalkyladipate 0.4owf% 1.0 decitex, 45 mm in length, and 65% by weight of Toray Industries, Inc. “Torelon” (registered trademark) were mixed with a card mix to obtain a 1/64 s (yarn) spun yarn.

  Cationic dyeable polyester fiber filaments having a cross-sectional mix of round cross-section fibers and star cross-section fibers (total fineness 84 decitex, 48 filaments, Toray Industries, Inc. "Tetron") Registered trademark)) and polyurethane elastic fiber (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex “Lycra” (registered trademark)), pot diameter 76.2 cm, gauge number 28 / 2.54 cm, well number 40 And with the setting of the number of courses 62, we knitted with a tengu knitting organization to obtain a living machine.

The obtained raw machine was continuously relaxed / scoured-dried (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Dried (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set as in Example 1. In this process, the polyacryl fiber is 39% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 21% by weight, the cross-section mixed cation dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane fiber is 6% by weight. A fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m ² was obtained.

The dough obtained above was evaluated for frictional voltage, wash & wear properties, moisture absorption exothermic properties, quick drying properties, heat retention properties, and pilling. In addition, a black dye of reactive dye and a black dye dye of cationic dye were prepared at the time of dyeing, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, the wash & wear property, quick-drying property and heat retention property are high, but the frictional voltage is 2500V and the moisture absorption heat generation property is 2.3 ° C. It was. Further, the pilling was second grade, and the gray color was a gray close to white if only the black dyeing of the reactive dye was used, and a gray close to black if only the black dyeing of the cationic dye was used.
(Comparative Example 2)
Viscose rayon fiber staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 decitex, length 38 mm, manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) 50% by weight and polyacrylic fiber staple (tetrafilament adipate 0.4% f%) (single fiber fineness) 1.0 decitex, 45 mm in length, and 50% by weight of Toray Industries, Inc. “Torelon” (registered trademark) were mixed with a card mix to obtain a spun yarn of 1/64 s (count).

  The spun yarn thus obtained, and a cation dyeable polyester fiber filament (total fineness of 84 decitex-48 filament, Toray Co., Ltd. “Tetron” (registered trademark), which is a cross-sectional mix of a round cross section fiber and a star cross section fiber. )) And polyurethane elastic fiber (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex “Lycra” (registered trademark)), setting the pot diameter 76.2 cm, the number of gauges 28 / 2.54 cm, and the number of wells 40 Then, with the setting of 62 courses, we knitted with a tengu knitting organization to obtain a living machine.

The obtained raw machine was continuously relaxed / scoured-dried (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Dried (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set as in Example 1. The polyacrylic fiber is 30% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 30% by weight, the cross-section mixed cation dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane fiber is 6% by weight. A fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m ² was obtained.

  The dough obtained above was evaluated for frictional voltage, wash & wear properties, moisture absorption exothermic properties, quick drying properties, heat retention properties, and pilling. In addition, a black dye of reactive dye and a black dye dye of cationic dye were prepared at the time of dyeing, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, the wash & wear property, quick drying property and heat retention property are high, but the frictional voltage is 1700V and the moisture absorption heat generation property is 2.5 ° C, so that static electricity is easily generated and the moisture absorption heat generation property is also low. It was. The pilling was second grade. The gray color was a gray that was not too white if only the reactive dye was dyed, and a gray that was not too black if only the cationic dye was dyed.

(Comparative Example 3)
1/64 s (counter) consisting only of polyacryl fiber staple (single fiber fineness 1.0 decitex, length 45 mm, “Toraylon” (registered trademark)) to which 0.4 owf of tetraalkyl adipate is applied ) Was obtained.

  The spun yarn obtained in this way, and the cross section is a cation dyeable polyester fiber filament (total fineness of 84 decitex, 48 filament, Toray Co., Ltd. “Tetron” (registered). Trademark)) and polyurethane elastic fibers (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex "Lycra" (registered trademark)), pot diameter 76.2 cm, gauge number 28 / 2.54 cm, well number 40 And with the setting of the number of courses 62, we knitted with a tengu knitting organization to obtain a living machine.

The obtained raw machine was continuously relaxed / scoured-dried (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Dried (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set as in Example 1. In the weight ratio, the polyacryl fiber is 60% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 0% by weight, the cross-section mixed cation dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane fiber is 6% by weight. A fabric having a basis weight of 150 g / m ² was obtained.

  The dough obtained above was evaluated for frictional voltage, wash & wear properties, moisture absorption exothermic properties, quick drying properties, heat retention properties, and pilling. In addition, a black dye of reactive dye and a black dye dye of cationic dye were prepared at the time of dyeing, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, the wash & wear property, quick-drying property and heat retention property are very high, but the frictional voltage is 5000V, and the moisture absorption heat generation property is 0.4 ° C. Also very low results. Further, the pilling is grade 1-2 (1.5 grade), and the gray color is white if only the reactive dye is black dyed, that is, it is not dyed, and if it is only black dyed by the cationic dye, it is black. Met.

(Comparative Example 4)
A 1/64 s (yarn) spun yarn consisting only of viscose rayon fiber staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 dtex, length 38 mm, manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) was obtained.

  The spun yarn thus obtained has a cross-section mixed with a cross-section of a round cross-section fiber and a star cross-section fiber, and a cation dyeable polyester fiber filament (total fineness 84 decitex, 48 filament, Toray Co., Ltd. “Tetron” (registered trademark) )) And polyurethane-based elastic fibers (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, Operontex “Lycra” (registered trademark)), pot diameter 76.2 cm, gauge number 28 / 2.54 cm, number of wells 40, And with the setting of the number of courses 62, we knitted with a tengu knitting organization to obtain a living machine.

The obtained raw machine was continuously relaxed / scoured-dried (temperature 175 ° C., time 25 seconds) -set-tacking-dyeing (liquid dyeing temperature 115 ° C.)-Dried (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set as in Example 1. The weight ratio of the polyacrylic fiber is 0% by weight, the viscose rayon fiber is 60% by weight, the cross-section mixed cation dyeable polyester fiber is 34% by weight, and the polyurethane fiber is 6% by weight. Of 150 g / m ² was obtained.

  The fabric obtained as described above was evaluated for the frictional voltage, wash & wear property, moisture absorption exothermic property, quick drying property, heat retention property, and pilling. In addition, a black dye of reactive dye and a black dye dye of cationic dye were prepared at the time of dyeing, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, the frictional voltage, moisture absorption exothermic property and pilling were as high as 3rd grade, but the wash & wear property, quick drying property and heat retention property were very low. In addition, the gray color was a gray that was not too black if only the reactive dye was dyed, and a gray that was not too white if only the cationic dye was dyed.

(Comparative Example 5)
Viscose rayon fiber staple (single fiber fineness 1.4 dtex, length 38 mm, Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd.) 55% by weight and tetraalkyladipate 0.4 wtf% acrylic staple (single fiber fineness 1. 0 decitex, 45 mm in length, and 45% by weight of Toray Industries, Inc. “Trelon” (registered trademark) were mixed with a card mix to obtain a spun yarn of 1/64 s (count).

  The spun yarn thus obtained and polyurethane elastic fiber (total fineness 22 decitex, 2 filament, “Lycra” (registered trademark) manufactured by Operontex) were used with a hook diameter of 76.2 cm and a gauge number of 28/2. With a setting of 54 cm, the number of wells 40, and the number of courses 62, we knit with a tengu knitting structure to obtain a living machine.

As in Example 1, the obtained raw machine was continuously relaxed / scoured-dried (temperature 175 ° C., 25 seconds) -set-tucked-dyed (liquid dye temperature 115 ° C.)-Dried (temperature 112 ° C.)-Set. The fabric weight is 42% by weight of the polyacrylic fiber, 52% by weight of the viscose rayon fiber, 0% by weight of the cross-section mixed cation dyeable polyester fiber, and 6% by weight of the polyurethane fiber. Of 150 g / m ² was obtained.

  The dough obtained above was evaluated for frictional voltage, wash & wear properties, moisture absorption exothermic properties, quick drying properties, heat retention properties, and pilling. In addition, a black dye of reactive dye and a black dye dye of cationic dye were prepared at the time of dyeing, and the gray color was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. In Comparative Example 5, the frictional voltage, the moisture absorption exothermic property and the heat retaining property were high, but the wash & wear property and the quick drying property were very low. The pilling was second grade. The gray color was the same gray for both reactive dye staining and cationic dye staining alone.

Claims (8)

  More than 30% and less than 40% by weight of viscose rayon fiber, more than 30% and less than 40% by weight of cationic dyeable polyester fiber, more than 25% by weight and less than 30% by weight of polyacrylic synthetic fiber, and A fiber structure comprising a polyurethane-based elastic fiber in a proportion of more than 5% by weight and less than 10% by weight, the frictional voltage of the fiber structure being 1500 V or less, and washing 5 times based on JIS L0217 103 method A fiber structure characterized in that the wash and wear property of the later AATCC 124 method is grade 3 or higher.   The fiber structure according to claim 1, wherein the fiber structure has a hygroscopic heat generation performance of 2.6 ° C or higher.   The fiber structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the time for which the residual moisture content of the fiber structure is 30% or less is 40 minutes or less.   The fiber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat retention rate of the fiber structure is 14% or more.   The fiber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fiber structure has a pilling of 2.5 or higher.   The fiber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cationic dyeable polyester fiber includes a fiber having an irregular cross section.   The fiber structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fiber structure comprises a knitted fabric having a single layer structure.   The clothing which uses the fiber structure in any one of Claims 1-7.