JPWO2014091612A1 - 空気調和装置 - Google Patents
空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014091612A1 JPWO2014091612A1 JP2014551812A JP2014551812A JPWO2014091612A1 JP WO2014091612 A1 JPWO2014091612 A1 JP WO2014091612A1 JP 2014551812 A JP2014551812 A JP 2014551812A JP 2014551812 A JP2014551812 A JP 2014551812A JP WO2014091612 A1 JPWO2014091612 A1 JP WO2014091612A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat source
- source side
- refrigerant
- heat exchanger
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/005—Outdoor unit expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
- F25B2313/0253—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/031—Sensor arrangements
- F25B2313/0315—Temperature sensors near the outdoor heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
順次行うことで暖房を継続しつつ、霜取を行う(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置の構成を示す図である。図1の空気調和装置は、熱源側ユニット(室外機)A、Bと負荷側ユニット(室内機)X、Yとを備え、これらをガス配管40及び液配管41で連結し、冷媒回路を構成して冷媒を循環させ、対象空間の暖房又は冷房を行うものである。以下、熱源側ユニットA、B、また負荷側ユニットX、Yの構成手段等に関しては、例えば共通事項を説明する等、特に区別する場合を除き、添字を省略して説明する場合がある。また、図1を含め、以下の図面では各構成部材の大きさの関係が実際のものと異なる場合がある。
図3はこの発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和装置における制御装置100の処理を示す図である。本実施の形態における空気調和装置は、実施の形態1と同じ構成であるものとする。このため、本実施の形態においても、図1に基づいて説明する。本実施の形態では、例えば2台の熱源ユニットの一方の熱源側ユニットにおいて霜取運転を行っている際に、他方の熱源側ユニットにおいて霜取運転を行うか、例えば暖房運転を継続するかを決定する手順について説明する。
前述した実施の形態1及び実施の形態2では、2台の熱源側ユニットA、Bの構成に基づいて説明したが、3台以上の熱源側ユニットを並列に配管接続した場合にも適用することができる。
Claims (5)
- 圧縮機、四方弁、熱源側熱交換器及び熱源側絞り装置を有する複数の熱源側ユニットと、負荷側絞り装置及び負荷側熱交換器を有する1又は複数の負荷側ユニットとを配管接続して冷媒を循環させる冷媒回路を構成する空気調和装置において、
前記圧縮機から前記熱源側熱交換器に前記冷媒を流入させて前記熱源側熱交換器を霜取する霜取運転を行う際、霜取対象の前記熱源側熱交換器における前記冷媒の熱交換量の調整制御を、前記熱源側絞り装置の開度を制御して行う制御装置を備える空気調和装置。 - 前記霜取運転における前記熱源側熱交換器の冷媒流出側における温度を検出する熱源側温度センサをさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記熱源側温度センサの検出に係る温度と、前記熱源側熱交換器における凝縮温度との差に基づいて、前記熱源側絞り装置の開度を制御する請求項1記載の空気調和装置。 - 前記熱源側絞り装置を通過した冷媒の一部を、暖房運転を行っている前記熱源側ユニットから流入する冷媒と混合させて、前記四方弁に送り込むバイパス配管をさらに有する請求項1又は2記載の空気調和装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記複数の熱源側ユニットのうち、少なくとも1台が霜取運転を行っているときに、暖房運転を行っている前記熱源側ユニットの運転状態と前記負荷側ユニットの暖房能力とに基づいて、前記暖房運転を行っている熱源側ユニットに暖房運転を継続させるか霜取運転を開始させるかを決定する処理を行う請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。
- アキュムレータと、
前記冷媒回路を流れる冷媒を過冷却する冷媒間熱交換器と、
前記熱源側熱交換器と負荷側熱交換器を接続する配管の間から過冷却膨張弁を介して前記冷媒間熱交換器を通過させて前記アキュムレータの吸入側に至る配管を有する過冷却流路をさらに備え、
前記バイパス配管と前記過冷却流路の前記配管とを一部共有する請求項3記載の空気調和装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/082415 WO2014091612A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | 空気調和装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP6021943B2 JP6021943B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
JPWO2014091612A1 true JPWO2014091612A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
Family
ID=50933930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014551812A Expired - Fee Related JP6021943B2 (ja) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | 空気調和装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6021943B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014091612A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6657613B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-03-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
US10808976B2 (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2020-10-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
CN110701814B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 除霜期间稳定运行的制冷双系统 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4406133A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1983-09-27 | The Trane Company | Control and method for defrosting a heat pump outdoor heat exchanger |
JPH06273010A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 空調制御装置 |
JP3263579B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 2002-03-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 多室型冷暖房装置及びその運転方法 |
US5845502A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-12-08 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Heat pump having improved defrost system |
JPH1194330A (ja) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-09 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和機 |
JP2006170505A (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気調和機 |
JP4120682B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2008-07-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置および熱源ユニット |
JP2010101570A (ja) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-05-06 | Panasonic Corp | 空気調和機 |
JP2011202893A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 多室型空気調和装置 |
JP5352512B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-11-27 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 JP JP2014551812A patent/JP6021943B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-13 WO PCT/JP2012/082415 patent/WO2014091612A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6021943B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
WO2014091612A1 (ja) | 2014-06-19 |
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