JPWO2014054711A1 - 積層シートおよびその製造方法並びに表面保護シート - Google Patents
積層シートおよびその製造方法並びに表面保護シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2014054711A1 JPWO2014054711A1 JP2014539800A JP2014539800A JPWO2014054711A1 JP WO2014054711 A1 JPWO2014054711 A1 JP WO2014054711A1 JP 2014539800 A JP2014539800 A JP 2014539800A JP 2014539800 A JP2014539800 A JP 2014539800A JP WO2014054711 A1 JPWO2014054711 A1 JP WO2014054711A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl acetal
- acetal resin
- carbon atoms
- resin layer
- laminated sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 36
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-butene Chemical class 0.000 description 21
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-propylbenzene Chemical group CCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 VVTGQMLRTKFKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
なお、以下の説明において具体的な材料や数値を例示する場合があるが、本発明はそのような材料や数値に限定されない。また、例示される材料は、特に記載がない限り、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の積層シートは、それぞれ少なくとも1層のポリビニルアセタール樹脂層とメタクリル樹脂層とが密着して積層されていれば、その層構成には制限が無く、ポリビニルアセタール層の片面のみにメタクリル樹脂層が積層されていても良いし、両面に積層されていても良い。また、さらに層数を重ねて積層されていてもかまわない。本発明の積層シートの厚さは、15μm〜1.5mmの範囲内であるのが好ましい。
上記ポリビニルアルコール樹脂は、ビニルアルコール単位のみからなるホモポリマーであってもよいし、ビニルアルコールとこれに共重合可能なモノマーとからなるコポリマー(以下、PVAコポリマーと表記することがある。)であってもよい。さらに、分子鎖の途中、末端、または側鎖にカルボキシル基などの官能基が導入された変性ポリビニルアルコール樹脂であってもよい。これらポリビニルアルコール樹脂は、1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
洗浄液の使用量は、後述するアルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の含有量を満足するように設定するのが好ましく、通常、PVA100質量部に対して、300〜10000質量部が好ましく、500〜5000質量部がより好ましい。洗浄温度としては、5〜80℃が好ましく、20〜70℃がより好ましい。洗浄時間としては20分間〜100時間が好ましく、1時間〜50時間がより好ましい。
炭素数3以下のアルデヒドとしては、例えば、ホルムアルデヒド(パラホルムアルデヒドを含む)、アセトアルデヒド(パラアセトアルデヒドを含む)、プロピオンアルデヒド、グリオキザールなどが挙げられる。炭素数3以下のアルデヒドは1種単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これら炭素数3以下のアルデヒドのうち、製造の容易さの観点から、アセトアルデヒド(パラアセトアルデヒドを含む)およびホルムアルデヒド(パラホルムアルデヒドを含む)を主体とするものが好ましく、アセトアルデヒドが特に好ましい。
炭素数4以上のアルデヒドとしては、例えば、ブチルアルデヒド、n−オクチルアルデヒド、アミルアルデヒド、ヘキシルアルデヒド、ヘプチルアルデヒド、2−エチルヘキシルアルデヒド、シクロヘキシルアルデヒド、フルフラール、グルタルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、2−メチルベンズアルデヒド、3−メチルベンズアルデヒド、4−メチルベンズアルデヒド、p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、m−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、β−フェニルプロピオンアルデヒド等が挙げられる。炭素数4以上のアルデヒドは1種単独でまたは2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これら炭素数4以上のアルデヒドのうち、製造の容易度の観点から、ブチルアルデヒドが特に好ましい。また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の製造に用いられる炭素数4以上のアルデヒドと炭素数3以下のアルデヒドの組み合わせとしては、製造の容易さ、耐熱性及び力学物性の観点から、ブチルアルデヒドとアセトアルデヒドが好ましい。
精製方法は特に制限されず、脱液と洗浄を繰り返すなどの方法が通常用いられる。精製に用いられる液としては、水や、水にメタノールやエタノールなどのアルコールを加えた混合液などが挙げられる。中でも、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を中和した後に、水とアルコール(メタノール、エタノールなど)との混合溶液で、pHが好ましくは6〜8、より好ましくは6.5〜7.5になるまで、脱液と洗浄を繰り返す方法が、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を効率よく低減でき、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を安定に製造することができる点で好ましい。水/アルコールの混合比率は、質量比で50/50〜95/5であることが好ましく、60/40〜90/10であることがより好ましい。水の割合が少なすぎると、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の混合液中への溶出が多くなる傾向がある。水の割合が多すぎると、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属の除去効率が低下する傾向がある。
具体的に、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂中のアルカリ金属含有量は、0.1〜100ppmであることが好ましく、0.1〜50ppmであることがより好ましく、0.1〜10ppmであることが特に好ましい。なお、アルカリ金属の含有量が0.1ppm未満のものは工業的に製造が難しく、洗浄に長時間を要するので製造コストが高くなる。上記の残渣を除去する方法は特に制限されず、水で脱液と洗浄を繰り返すなどの方法が通常用いられる。
表1に示す粘度平均重合度およびけん化度を有するポリビニルアルコール樹脂を水に溶解させ、該水溶液を12℃に冷却した。その後、所定量のブチルアルデヒドおよび/またはアセトアルデヒドならびに60質量%の塩酸を添加し、攪拌してアセタール化した。該反応の進行に伴って樹脂が析出した。反応完了後、過剰の水でpH=6になるまで洗浄した。次いでアルカリ性にした水性媒体中に添加し撹拌して懸濁させた。再びpH=7になるまで水で洗浄した。揮発分が1.0%になるまで乾燥することにより、表1に示す特性を有するポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA1)〜(PA14)を得た。
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の組成は、13C−NMRスペクトル測定により算出した。
ポリビニルアルコールの重合度(P)は、JIS−K6726に準じて測定した。すなわち、PVAを完全に再けん化し、精製した後、30℃の水中で測定した極限粘度[η](dl/g)から式(1)により求めた。
P=([η]×103/8.29)(1/0.62) (1)
JIS−K5600−5−4に準じて鉛筆硬度試験により評価した。評価は本発明の積層シートのメタクリル樹脂層側で行った。
JIS−K5600−5−3に準じてデュポン衝撃試験により評価した。落下おもり500gを使用し、割れ・剥れを生じない落下高さを測定した。評価は本発明の積層シートのメタクリル樹脂層側を上にして、落下おもりに触れる側として行った。
メタクリル樹脂としてパラペットEH(クラレ製)を用い、メタクリル樹脂100質量部に対して紫外線吸収剤アデカスタブLA―31(アデカ製)2.0質量部をブレンドしたメタクリル樹脂を準備した。次に、このメタクリル樹脂と上述したポリビニルアセタール樹脂に紫外線吸収剤としてアデカスタブLA−31(アデカ製)2.0質量部をブレンドしたポリビニルアセタール(PA1)とを用いて、共押出し法によって、メタクリル樹脂層/ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA1)層という構成を有する積層シートを形成した。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表2に示す。共押出しは230℃の温度条件で行った。このときの共押出し成形性は良好であった。また、得られた積層シートの表面硬度、耐衝撃性も良好であった。
実施例1で用いたメタクリル樹脂と表1に示したポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA2〜10)とを用いて、共押出し法によって、メタクリル樹脂層/ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層という構成を有する積層シートを形成した。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表2に示す。共押出しは230℃の温度条件で行った。各実施例において、積層シートの共押出し成形性は良好であった。また、得られた積層シートの表面硬度、耐衝撃性も良好であった。
メタクリル樹脂としてパラペットEHを50質量部、GR00100を50質量部用い(いずれもクラレ製)、紫外線吸収剤アデカスタブLA−31(アデカ製)2.0質量部をブレンドしたメタクリル樹脂を準備し、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA1)と共押出し法によって、メタクリル樹脂層/ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層という構成を有する積層シートを形成した。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表2に示す。共押出しは230℃の温度条件で行った。積層シートの共押出し成形性は良好であった。また、得られた積層シートの表面硬度、耐衝撃性も良好であった。
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂として、ポリビニルアセタール(PA1)100質量部に対し紫外線吸収剤アデカスタブLA−31を2.0質量部、可塑剤トリエチレングリコールジ2−エチルヘキサノエートを表2に示す添加量でブレンドしたものを用い、メタクリル樹脂として実施例1で用いたものを用い、共押出し法によってメタクリル樹脂層/ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層という構成を有する積層シートを形成した。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表2に示す。共押出しは230℃の温度条件で行った。共押出し成形性は良好であったが、可塑剤の添加により表面硬度がやや低下する傾向がみられた。この傾向は可塑剤の添加量が多い実施例13において顕著であった。
表1に示したポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA1)のみで押出を行った。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表3に示す。
メタクリル樹脂積層シートに比べて表面硬度が低い結果であった。
実施例1で用いたメタクリル樹脂と表1に示したポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA11〜14)とを用いて、共押出法によってメタクリル樹脂層/ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(PA11〜14)層という構成を有する積層シートの形成を行った。形成した積層シートの構成および評価結果を表3に示す。
比較例2、3については、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂とメタクリル樹脂との密着性が低いため、デュポン衝撃試験において、低い落下位置で剥れを生じ、耐衝撃性が低い結果であった。
比較例4については、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の溶融粘度が高いため、安定な押出成形を行うことができず、均一なシートを得ることができなかった。
比較例5については、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層が脆く、割れが多発し、安定にシートを得ることができなかった。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1層のポリビニルアセタール樹脂層と、該ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層に密着する少なくとも1層のメタクリル樹脂層とよりなり、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の主鎖を構成する炭素数100当りのアセタール部分の炭素数が30〜70の範囲にあり、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の平均重合度が500〜2000の範囲にある積層シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂において、カルボン酸エステル系、リン酸エステル系、有機亜リン酸エステル系、カルボン酸ポリエステル系、炭酸ポリエステル系、ポリアルキレングリコール系からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の可塑剤の含有量が、該ポリビニルアセタール樹脂100質量部に対して10質量部未満である請求項1に記載の積層シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層の厚さが、10μm〜1000μmの範囲内であり、前記メタクリル樹脂層の厚さが5μm〜400μmの範囲内である請求項1または2に記載の積層シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂のアセタール化度が55〜85モル%の範囲にある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の積層シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の全構成単位に占める残存酢酸基を含む構成単位の割合が3モル%以下の範囲にある、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の積層シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂が、炭素数4以上のアルデヒドと炭素数3以下のアルデヒドとでアセタール化して得られる樹脂であり、炭素数4以上のアルデヒドでアセタール化されたビニルアルコール単位/炭素数3以下のアルデヒドでアセタール化されたビニルアルコール単位のモル比が90/10〜1/99である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の積層シート。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の積層シートを用いた表面保護シート。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層および前記メタクリル樹脂層がそれぞれ1層のみである請求項7に記載の表面保護シート。
- ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層の表面にメタクリル樹脂層が積層された積層シートを製造する方法であって、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂の主鎖を構成する炭素数100当りのアセタール部分の炭素数が30〜70の範囲にあり、前記ポリビニルアセタールの平均重合度が500〜2000の範囲にあり、該ポリビニルアセタール樹脂とメタクリル樹脂とを共押出しすることを特徴とする積層シートの製造方法。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂層の厚さが、10μm〜1000μmの範囲内であり、前記メタクリル樹脂層の厚さが5μm〜400μmの範囲内である請求項9に記載の積層シートの製造方法。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂が、炭素数4以上のアルデヒドと炭素数3以下のアルデヒドとでアセタール化して得られる樹脂であり、炭素数4以上のアルデヒドでアセタール化されたビニルアルコール単位/炭素数3以下のアルデヒドでアセタール化されたビニルアルコール単位のモル比が90/10〜1/99である、請求項9または10のいずれか1項に記載の積層シートの製造方法。
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