JPWO2009123058A1 - エポキシ樹脂組成物および成形物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物および成形物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2009123058A1 JPWO2009123058A1 JP2010505845A JP2010505845A JPWO2009123058A1 JP WO2009123058 A1 JPWO2009123058 A1 JP WO2009123058A1 JP 2010505845 A JP2010505845 A JP 2010505845A JP 2010505845 A JP2010505845 A JP 2010505845A JP WO2009123058 A1 JPWO2009123058 A1 JP WO2009123058A1
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- curing agent
- epoxy
- benzophenone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 15
- -1 t-butyl pyrogallol Chemical compound 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 9
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
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- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOOMNEFVDUTJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 XOOMNEFVDUTJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ZUVBIBLYOCVYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 OENHRRVNRZBNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XSTITJMSUGCZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical group CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C1=C(C)C=C(O)C=C1C XSTITJMSUGCZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/293—Organic, e.g. plastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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Abstract
Description
(但し、nは0〜15の数を示す。)
(但し、mは0〜15の数を示す。)
4,4’−ジヒドロキシジベンゾフェノン1070gをエピクロルヒドリン6500gに溶解し、60℃にて減圧下(約130Torr)、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液808gを4時間かけて滴下した。この間、生成する水はエピクロルヒドリンとの共沸により系外に除き、留出したエピクロルヒドリンは系内に戻した。滴下終了後、さらに1時間反応を継続して脱水後、エピクロルヒドリンを留去し、メチルイソブチルケトン3500gを加えた後、水洗を行い塩を除いた。その後、80℃にて20%水酸化ナトリウムを100g添加して2時間攪拌し、温水1000mLで水洗した。その後、分液により水を除去後、メチルイソブチルケトンを減圧留去し、淡黄色結晶状のエポキシ樹脂1460gを得た(エポキシ樹脂A)。
エポキシ樹脂成分として、参考例1のエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ樹脂A)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテルのエポキシ化物(エポキシ樹脂B:東都化成製、YSLV−80DE、エポキシ当量174)又はビフェニル系エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ樹脂C:ジャパンエポキシレジン製、YX−4000H、エポキシ当量195)を使用し、硬化剤として4,4’−ジヒドロキシジベンゾフェノン(硬化剤A)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル(硬化剤B)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン(硬化剤C)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジベンゾフェノン(硬化剤D)又はフェノールノボラック(硬化剤E:群栄化学製、PSM−4261;OH当量103、軟化点 82℃)を使用した。また、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン、無機充填材として、球状アルミナ(平均粒径12.2μm)を使用した。表1に示す成分を配合し、ミキサーで十分混合した後、加熱ロールで約5分間混練したものを冷却し、粉砕してそれぞれ実施例1〜6、比較例1〜5のエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて表1に示す条件で成形およびポストキュアを行い、成形物の物性を評価した。
(2)融点、融解熱の測定(DSC法):示差走査熱量分析装置(セイコーインスツル製DSC6200型)を用い、昇温速度10℃/分で測定した。
(3)線膨張係数、ガラス転移温度:セイコーインスツル(株)製TMA120C型熱機械測定装置を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分にて測定した。
(4)吸水率:直径50mm、厚さ3mmの円盤を成形し、ポストキュア後、85℃、相対湿度85%の条件で100時間吸湿させた後の重量変化率とした。
Claims (8)
- 無機充填材が50〜95wt%含有されてなる請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 半導体封止用のエポキシ樹脂組成物である請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物をシート状の繊維基材に含浸し半硬化状態としてなることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかにのエポキシ樹脂組成物を加熱成形して得られることを特徴とする成形物。
- 熱伝導率が4W/m・K以上である請求項5に記載の成形物。
- 走査示差熱分析における融点のピークが150℃から300℃の範囲にある請求項5に記載の成形物。
- 走査示差熱分析における樹脂成分換算の吸熱量が5J/g以上である請求項5に記載の成形物。
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JP6066158B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2017-01-25 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、及び半導体装置 |
JP6688065B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | ナミックス株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
EP3611208B1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, resin sheet and printed wiring board |
KR20200024747A (ko) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-03-09 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 섬유 강화 복합 재료용 프리폼, 열경화성 수지 조성물, 섬유 강화 복합 재료 및 섬유 강화 복합 재료의 제조 방법 |
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CN114989757B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-04-25 | 东莞市德聚胶接技术有限公司 | 一种低温快速固化耐湿热环氧粘结剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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