JPWO2009054458A1 - 血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾ldl、ホモシステイン及び/又はc反応性タンパク質を低減するための組成物 - Google Patents
血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾ldl、ホモシステイン及び/又はc反応性タンパク質を低減するための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
食後の高血糖の持続は、糖化蛋白の亢進・プロテインキナーゼCの活性化に伴い、酸化ストレスを惹起させ、この酸化ストレスにより血管障害が起こると推定されている。
(a) ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
本発明の要旨は以下の通りである。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(2)さらに、α-リポ酸及び/又はクロムを含む(1)記載の組成物。
(4)一投与単位あたり、ビタミンB12 10±2 μg、ビタミンB6 5±1 mg、葉酸800±160 μg、亜鉛10±2 mg、セレン50±10 μg、ビタミンC 500±100 mg,ビタミンE 20±4 mg、α−リポ酸30±6 mg、クロム30±6 μg、ビタミンB23±0.6 mg、ビタミンB1 3±0.6 mg、ナイアシン15±3 mg、パントテン酸10±2 mg、ビタミンA(レチノール当量)300±60 μg、ビタミンD3 5±1 μg及びビオチン50±10 μgを含み、エネルギーが46±9.2 kcalである(3)記載の組成物。
(6)一投与単位あたり、ガラクトオリゴ糖2±0.4 g、カリウム40±8 mg、カルシウム80±16 mg、マグネシウム3±0.6 mg及びリン7.5±1.5 mgを含む(5)記載の組成物。
(7)服用可能な液体に分散されている(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(9)生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防するために用いられる(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(10)生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである(9)記載の組成物。
(11)生活習慣病の有病者又は予備群に投与するための(1)〜(10)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(12)血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの低減に有効な量の下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を被験者に投与することを含む、血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減する方法。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(13)生活習慣病の治療及び/又は予防に有効な量の下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を被験者に投与することを含む、生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防する方法。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(14)生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである(13)記載の方法。
(15)血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減するための組成物を製造するための下記の(a)及び(b)の成分の使用。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(16)生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防するための組成物を製造するための下記の(a)及び(b)の成分の使用。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(17)生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである(16)記載の使用。
本明細書は、本願の優先権の基礎である日本国特許出願、特願2007‐277140の明細書および/または図面に記載される内容を包含する。
本発明は、下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を含む、血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減するための組成物を提供する。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
α-リポ酸は、糖代謝の促進に関与している。細胞内に存在するグルコーストランスポーター(GLUT-4)の細胞膜への動員を刺激し、筋や筋細胞におけるインスリンによる糖の取り込みを大幅に増加させると考えられている。
α-リポ酸の含有量は、例えば、1投与単位あたり、20〜1,000mgが適当であり、25〜100mgが好ましい。
クロムの含有量は、例えば、1投与単位あたり、5〜50μgが適当であり、10〜40μgが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、当業者にとって周知の方法で調製することができる。例えば、上記各成分を混合し、粉末、顆粒、錠剤、液剤等の剤形で調製することができる。液剤は、経口摂取が困難な患者に対し、経管投与が可能であるため、より好ましい剤形である。
血中のマロンジアルデヒド修飾LDLの値は、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDLモノクローナル抗体と抗アポBモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法にて測定することができる。
血中のC反応性タンパク質の値は、抗CRP抗体を吸着させたラテックス粒子と検体を反応させ、抗原・抗体反応により凝集反応がおこるのでコレを572nmの吸光度変化を測定する、ラテックス免疫比濁法にて測定することができる。
参考2:「Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease.」N Engl J Med/337巻, 4号, 230-6, 1997 Nygard O et.
参考3:「高感度CRP(high sensitive C-reactive protein: hs-CRP)」Thrombosis and Circulation Vol.12 No.4 2004, 高橋伯夫
組成物として、ブルーベリー抽出液を含む果汁液に各種成分が含まれる組成物を調製した。該組成物1本(125ml)には、ビタミンA 300μg、ビタミンB1 3.0mg、ビタミンB2 3.0mg、ビタミンB6 5.0mg、ビタミンB12 10μg、ビタミンC 500mg、ナイアシン 15mg、葉酸 800μg、ビタミンD3 5.0μg、ビタミンE 20mg、ビオチン50μg、パントテン酸 10mg、亜鉛 10mg、カルシウム 80mg、リン 7.5mg、ナトリウム 30mg、カリウム 40mg、セレン 50μg 、クロム30μg、αリポ酸30mg、ガラクトオリゴ糖2gが含まれる。
目的:生活習慣病の有病者又は予備群であり、運動療法を行っている患者を対象とし、調製例1で調製した組成物を摂取してもらい、その有用性を確認する。
対象患者:茨城県内の病院に外来通院中の生活習慣病の有病者又は予備群であり、運動療法を行っている患者(年齢・性別は不問、但し、消化管通過障害のない患者)。本試験の実施に際しては、試験の内容を患者に十分に説明し、試験について患者本人の自由意志による同意を文書により取得した。
1)血液検査
アルブミン、赤血球数、血色素量、ヘマトクリット量、白血球量、リンパ球量、血小板数、総蛋白、空腹時血糖値、HbAlc、総コレステロール、HDLコレステロール、LDLコレステロール、トリグリセライド、総ビリルビン、直接ビリルビン、AST、ALT、γ-GTP、Al-P、LDH、コリンエステラーゼ、BUN、クレアチニン、尿酸、Na、K、Ca、Cl、CRP、アディポネクチン、ADMA、酸化LDL、総ホモシステイン
活性酸素発現量、最大酸素摂取量、動脈硬化度(CAVI)
3)尿一般検査
蛋白、糖、ウロビリノーゲン
4)身体検査
BMI(体重、身長)、体温、血圧、脈拍
5)自覚症状
食欲、腹部膨満感、嘔吐、下痢、便秘など
評価スケジュール:自覚症状、組成物服用状況については毎日確認し、日記で記録してもらった。採血、採尿を必要とするものについては前値、1か月毎の計4回行った。体重は採血日に測定した。
症例数:各群20例(合計40例)
試験期間:平成18年7月〜平成19年8月
1)完了:試験開始後3か月で終了とした。
2)中止:以下の場合は試験中止とした。試験の再開は主治医の判断に委ねた。
(2)患者又は家族による中止の希望があった場合
(3)その他、担当医師が試験を中止すべきであると判断した場合
結果:結果を図1〜4に示す。空腹時血糖値、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、総ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質(CRP)について、組成物の摂取群と非摂取群との間に有意差が見られた。
他の評価項目については、組成物の摂取群と非摂取群との間に有意差が見られなかった。)
本明細書で引用した全ての刊行物、特許および特許出願をそのまま参考として本明細書にとり入れるものとする。
Claims (17)
- 下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を含む、血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減するための組成物。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分 - さらに、α-リポ酸及び/又はクロムを含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6、葉酸、亜鉛、セレン、ビタミンC,ビタミンE、α−リポ酸、クロム、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB1、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、ビタミンA、ビタミンD3及びビオチンを含む請求項2記載の組成物。
- 一投与単位あたり、ビタミンB12 10±2 μg、ビタミンB6 5±1 mg、葉酸800±160 μg、亜鉛10±2 mg、セレン50±10 μg、ビタミンC 500±100 mg,ビタミンE 20±4 mg、α−リポ酸30±6 mg、クロム30±6 μg、ビタミンB23±0.6 mg、ビタミンB1 3±0.6 mg、ナイアシン15±3 mg、パントテン酸10±2 mg、ビタミンA(レチノール当量)300±60 μg、ビタミンD3 5±1 μg及びビオチン50±10 μgを含み、エネルギーが46±9.2 kcalである請求項3記載の組成物。
- さらに、ガラクトオリゴ糖、カリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム及びリンを含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 一投与単位あたり、ガラクトオリゴ糖2±0.4 g、カリウム40±8 mg、カルシウム80±16 mg、マグネシウム3±0.6 mg及びリン7.5±1.5 mgを含む請求項5記載の組成物。
- 服用可能な液体に分散されている請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 一投与単位あたりの容量が125±25 mLである請求項7記載の組成物。
- 生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防するために用いられる請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである請求項9記載の組成物。
- 生活習慣病の有病者又は予備群に投与するための請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの低減に有効な量の下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を被験者に投与することを含む、血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減する方法。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分 - 生活習慣病の治療及び/又は予防に有効な量の下記の(a)及び(b)の成分を被験者に投与することを含む、生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防する方法。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分 - 生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである請求項13記載の方法。
- 血中の糖、マロンジアルデヒド修飾LDL、ホモシステイン及びC反応性タンパク質からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを低減するための組成物を製造するための下記の(a)及び(b)の成分の使用。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分 - 生活習慣病を治療及び/又は予防するための組成物を製造するための下記の(a)及び(b)の成分の使用。
(a)ビタミンB12、ビタミンB6及び葉酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分
(b) 亜鉛、セレン及び抗酸化ビタミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの成分 - 生活習慣病が糖尿病、動脈硬化又はメタボリック・シンドロームである請求項16記載の使用。
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JP5798717B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
US20100247505A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
EP2221059A4 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
US10383893B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
EP2221059B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
CA2703645A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
KR20100080560A (ko) | 2010-07-08 |
DK2221059T3 (en) | 2018-03-12 |
ES2664826T3 (es) | 2018-04-23 |
CN104224835A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
CA2703645C (en) | 2015-01-27 |
WO2009054458A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
KR101290514B1 (ko) | 2013-07-26 |
EP2221059A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
CN101835477A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
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