JPWO2009020035A1 - 感放射線性組成物及び化合物 - Google Patents
感放射線性組成物及び化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009020035A1 JPWO2009020035A1 JP2009526413A JP2009526413A JPWO2009020035A1 JP WO2009020035 A1 JPWO2009020035 A1 JP WO2009020035A1 JP 2009526413 A JP2009526413 A JP 2009526413A JP 2009526413 A JP2009526413 A JP 2009526413A JP WO2009020035 A1 JPWO2009020035 A1 JP WO2009020035A1
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUBNVERMHFAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M octane-1-sulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AUBNVERMHFAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIQXDCYEJAOMDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine pyrazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.C1=CN=CC=N1 VIQXDCYEJAOMDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=NC2=C1 PMZDQRJGMBOQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxalin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CN=C21 FFRYUAVNPBUEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-MRVPVSSYSA-N tert-butyl (2r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1CO BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1CO BFFLLBPMZCIGRM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1-adamantyl)-n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C3 VKUZRUNYENZANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[10-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]decyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]dodecyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[7-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]heptyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[8-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]octyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[9-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]nonyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLIGPMRLIDGOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethanesulfonate;tris[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 JLIGPMRLIDGOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAOCPIDAEMTJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MAOCPIDAEMTJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/17—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/96—Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の化合物は、下記一般式(1)で表されるもの(以下「(a)化合物」と記す場合がある)である。この(a)化合物は、ベンゼン環に結合した複数のヒドロキシル基を有し、そのヒドロキシル基の中の少なくとも一つが酸解離性基によって保護された構造を有する酸解離性基含有(修飾)化合物である。従って、(a)化合物は、その酸解離性基が酸により解離し、上記酸解離性基が脱離した後は、アルカリ可溶性となるものである。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、上述した(a)化合物と、(b)放射線が照射されることにより酸を発生する感放射線性酸発生剤と、を含有するものである。本発明の感放射線性組成物は、(a)化合物を含有することにより、ベンゼン環骨格を有する化合物を含有することになるためエッチング耐性に優れる。また、本発明の感放射線性組成物は、含有する(a)化合物が、樹脂ではなく低分子の化合物であるため、樹脂に起因する凝集が生じることがなく、ナノエッジラフネスに優れる。更に、本発明の感放射線性組成物は、化学増幅型レジストと同様に酸解離性基を導入しているため、感度に優れる。そして、リソグラフィープロセスにおいて、電子線または極紫外線に有効に感応し、ナノエッジラフネス、エッチング耐性、感度に優れ、微細パターンを高精度に、かつ、安定して形成することができるものである。
上記(b)感放射線性酸発生剤は、リソグラフィープロセスにおいて、感放射線性組成物に電子線等を照射したときに、感放射線性組成物内で酸を発生する物質であり、この発生した酸の作用によって既に上述した(a)化合物の酸解離性基を解離させることができる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、(c)酸拡散制御剤を更に含有することが好ましい。(c)酸拡散制御剤は、露光により(b)感放射線性酸発生剤から生じる酸のレジスト被膜中における拡散現象を制御し、非露光領域における好ましくない化学反応を抑制する作用を有する成分である。このような(c)酸拡散制御剤を配合することにより、得られる感放射線性組成物の貯蔵安定性が向上し、また、レジストとしての解像度が更に向上するとともに、露光から露光後の加熱処理までの引き置き時間(PED)の変動によるレジストパターンの線幅変化を抑えることができ、プロセス安定性に極めて優れた感放射線性組成物が得られる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、上記(a)化合物、(b)感放射線性酸発生剤、及び(c)酸拡散制御剤を、溶剤に溶解させたものであることが好ましい。すなわち、その他の成分として溶剤を含有することが好ましい。また、本発明の感放射線性組成物には、必要に応じて、その他の成分として、界面活性剤、増感剤、脂肪族添加剤等の各種の添加剤を配合することができる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、特に化学増幅型レジストとして有用である。上記化学増幅型レジストにおいては、露光により(b)感放射線性酸発生剤から発生した酸の作用によって、(a)化合物の酸解離性基が脱離して、アルカリ可溶性部位を生じ、その結果、レジストの露光部のアルカリ現像液に対する溶解性が高くなり、この露光部がアルカリ現像液によって溶解、除去され、ポジ型のレジストパターンが得られる。
(1,6−ヘキサンジアールの合成)
酸化剤として塩化クロム酸ピリジウム(PCC)400g(1.8mol)とシリカゲル(300メッシュ)400gとを混合して粉砕し、塩化メチレン2.6リットルに懸濁させた後、1,6−ヘキサンジオール72g(600mmol)を塩化メチレン500ミリリットルに溶解した溶液を加え、室温において2時間にわたって撹拌を行った。反応が終了した後、この系に、ジエチルエーテル5リットルを加え、傾瀉することによってジエチルエーテル層を回収し、溶媒を減圧留去した。その後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:ジエチルエーテル)を行い、展開溶媒を減圧留去した後、減圧蒸留精製を行うことにより、収率74%で無色透明の液体53gを得た。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,TMS),δ(ppm):1.26(s,4.0H,Hc),4.17(m,4.0H,Hb),9.76(bs,2.0H,Ha)
(カリックスアレーンダイマー化合物の合成)
回転子を入れた容積1リットルのナスフラスコ内において、レゾルシノール22g(200mmol:官能基当量400mmol)をエタノールに溶解させ、更に触媒として塩酸15ミリリットルを加えた後、氷冷下において1,6−ヘキサンジアール5.8g(50mmol:官能基当量100mmol)を滴下した。その後、エタノール45ミリリットル中において、80℃で48時間加熱することによって赤色の懸濁液を得た。反応が終了した後、反応母液をジエチルエーテルに注ぐことによって固体を析出させ、得られた固体を24時間かけて減圧乾燥することにより、収率44%で赤色固体6.7gを得た。
1H−NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6,TMS),δ(ppm):1.06〜2.35(b,32.0H,Ha,Hb),4.05〜4.22(m,8.0H,Hc),6.14(bs,8.0H,aromatic He),6.91(bs,8.0H,aromatic Hd),9.13(m,16.0H,OHf)
質量分析(MALDI−TOF MS)
実測値(m/z)1195.22[M+H]+
計算値(m/z)1194.32[M+H]+
上記カリックスアレーンダイマー化合物(a)3g、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド(TBAB)0.64gにピリジン30ミリリットルを加えることによってカリックスアレーンダイマー化合物(a)を溶解させた後、氷冷下においてジ−tert−ブチルジカーボナート(DiBoc)4.4gをゆっくり滴下し、室温で24時間撹拌した。反応が終了した後、母液をクロロホルムで希釈し、1Nの塩酸によって3回および水で1回洗浄し、有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムよりなる乾燥剤を用いて乾燥させ、乾燥剤をろ別した後に濃縮し、その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製し、収率30%で白色固体1.5gを得た。
1H−NMR(400MHz),DMSO−d6,TMS:δ(ppm):0.86〜2.01(m,89.6H,t−butylH,−CH2(CH2)2CH2−),3.79〜4.12(m,8.0H,>CH−),6.81〜7.13(m,16.0H,aromaticH),8.33〜10.22(m,9.6H,OH)
上記カリックスアレーンダイマー化合物(a)3g、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.64gを加え、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン30gを加えた後、70℃で1時間攪拌した。その後、炭酸カリウム2.8gを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン10gに溶かしたブロモ酢酸t−ブチル3.9gを徐々に加え、60℃で6時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却後、水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行い、続いて、3wt%シュウ酸水溶液100mlで2回洗浄した後、100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄したのち、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製し、化合物(A−2)を3.8g得た。1H−NMR分析を行ったところ化合物(A−2)における保護率(化合物(A−2)中のフェノール性水酸基の水素原子がtert−ブトキシカルボニルメチル基で置換された割合)は40%であった。
上記カリックスアレーンダイマー化合物(a)3.0g、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.65gと共にピリジン30ミリリットルを加えることによってカリックスアレーンダイマー化合物(a)を溶解させた後、氷冷下においてジ−tert−ブチルジカーボナート(DiBoc)13g(60mmol)をゆっくり滴下し、室温で24時間撹拌した。反応が終了した後、母液をクロロホルムで希釈し、1Nの塩酸によって3回および水道水で1回洗浄し、有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムよりなる乾燥剤を用いて乾燥させ、乾燥剤をろ別した後に濃縮し、良溶媒としてクロロホルムおよび貧溶媒としてヘキサンを用いて再沈処理することにより、収率52%で白色固体3.7gを得た。
化合物(A−4’)3.8gをテトラヒドロフラン30mlに溶解した。トリエチルアミン5.6ml、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.25gを加えた。室温で5分撹拌し溶解させた。テトラヒドロフラン10mlに溶解させたジ−t−ブチル−ジ−カーボナート6.6gをゆっくり滴下し、60℃で7時間攪拌した。テトラヒドロフランを減圧留去したのち、ジクロロメタンジクロロメタン50mlで抽出した。ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=5:1を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製し、分離し、下記化合物(A−3)を1.8g、下記化合物(A−4)を3.6g得た。
ポリヒドロキシスチレン(VP8000、日本曹達社製(Mw9000、Mw/Mn=1.1)10gの酢酸ブチル20%溶液に、ジ−t−ブチル−ジ−カーボナート5.50g、トリエチルアミン2.80gをゆっくり滴下し、この反応液を60℃で7時間攪拌した。その後、上記反応液に多量の水を加え、再沈精製を繰り返した。続いて、減圧乾燥を行い、ヒドロキシ基が30%tert−ブトキシカルボニルで保護されたポリヒドロキシスチレン(A−6)12.0gを得た。
化合物(A−1)100部、(b)感放射線性酸発生剤としてトリフェニルスルホニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート(表1中、「B−1」と示す)9部、(c)酸拡散制御剤としてトリ−n−オクチルアミン(表1中、「C−1」と示す)1部、溶剤として乳酸エチル(表1中、「D−1」と示す)600部、及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(表1中、「D−3」と示す)1500部を混合し、この混合液を孔径200nmのメンブランフィルターでろ過して組成物溶液(感放射線性組成物)を得た。
シリコンウエハー上に形成したレジスト被膜に露光して、直ちにPEBを行い、その後アルカリ現像し、水洗し、乾燥して、レジストパターンを形成した。このとき、線幅150nmのライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)を1対1の線幅に形成する露光量を最適露光量とし、この最適露光量により感度を評価した。
ライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)について、最適露光量により解像されるラインパターンの最小線幅(nm)を解像度とした。
設計寸法150nmのライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)について、走査型電子顕微鏡によりラインパターンの断面寸法を測定し、最小寸法をLin、最大寸法をLoutとし、(Lout−Lin)をLdとして、Ldの値により、下記基準で評価した。
Ldが0.01μm未満:◎
Ldが0.01μm:○
Ldが0.01μmより大:×
表1に示す各成分を表1に示した量で混合して均一溶液として、表2に示す条件で処理した以外は実施例8と同様にして組成物溶液(感放射線性組成物)を調製した。その後、調整した感放射線性組成物によってレジストパターンを形成し、形成したレジストについて上記各評価を行った。その評価結果を表2に示す。
B−1:トリフェニルスルホニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
B−2:N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド
C−1:トリ−n−オクチルアミン
C−2:トリフェニルスルホニウムサリチレート
C−3:N−t−ブトキシカルボニルジシクロヘキシルアミン
D−1:乳酸エチル
D−2:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
Claims (11)
- (a)下記一般式(1)で表される化合物と、
(b)放射線が照射されることにより酸を発生する感放射線性酸発生剤とを含有する感放射線性組成物。
- 前記一般式(4−1)中のR2が、tert−ブチル、2−メチル−2−アダマンチル基、2−エチル−2−アダマンチル基、1−エチルシクロペンチル基、または1−メチルシクロペンチル基でありかつ、nが0または1であり、
前記一般式(4−2)中のR3がアダマンチル基でありかつR4が水素原子であるか、R4がメチル基でありかつR3が2−メチルー2−アダマンチルであるか、またはR4がメチル基でありかつR3が2−エチルー2−アダマンチルである請求項4に記載の感放射線性組成物。 - 前記(b)感放射線性酸発生剤が、
オニウム塩、ジアゾメタン化合物、及びスルホンイミド化合物よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項5に記載の感放射線性組成物。 - (c)酸拡散制御剤を更に含有する請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の感放射線性組成物。
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物。
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