TW200914994A - Radiation-sensitive composition and compound - Google Patents

Radiation-sensitive composition and compound Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200914994A
TW200914994A TW97129705A TW97129705A TW200914994A TW 200914994 A TW200914994 A TW 200914994A TW 97129705 A TW97129705 A TW 97129705A TW 97129705 A TW97129705 A TW 97129705A TW 200914994 A TW200914994 A TW 200914994A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
substituted
unsubstituted
formula
compound
Prior art date
Application number
TW97129705A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Daisuke Shimizu
Ken Maruyama
Toshiyuki Kai
Tsutomu Shimokawa
Original Assignee
Jsr Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jsr Corp filed Critical Jsr Corp
Publication of TW200914994A publication Critical patent/TW200914994A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C39/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C39/12Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
    • C07C39/17Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/96Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition

Abstract

Disclosed is a radiation-sensitive composition containing (a) a compound represented by the general formula (1) below, and (b) a radiation-sensitive acid generator which generates an acid when irradiated with radiation. (1) (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or the like; R1 represents a methylene group or the like; Y represents an alkyl group or the like; and q represents 0 or 1.)

Description

200914994 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種敏輻射線性組成物,更詳言之,尤 其是關於可藉由電子束(以下有時記爲「E B」)或極紫外線 (以下有時記爲「EUV」)適於形成細微圖案之正型敏輻射 線性組成物以及有關可獲得該敏輻射線性組成物之化合物 【先前技術】 積體電路元件製造中所代表之細微加工領域,爲了獲 得更高積體度之積體電路,而急速發展微影蝕刻中設計嵌 線之細微化,因而強烈積極推展可安定進行細微加工之微 影蝕刻製程之開發。 但,過去所使用之例如使用KrF、ArF準分子雷射之 微影蝕刻製程,難以以高精度形成細微圖案。因此,最近 爲了達成細微加工,因此提出有使用電子束代替KrF、 ArF準分子雷射之微影蝕刻製程。 作爲使用此電子束之微影蝕刻製程中所用之電子束光 阻材料,已提案有例如(ΟΡΜΗA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)等之 甲基丙烯酸系主鏈切斷型正光阻劑(例如參照專利文獻1、 2) ; (2)具有以酸解離性基部分保護之聚羥基苯乙烯系樹 脂(KrF準分子用樹脂)及酚醛清漆(i線用樹脂)及酸產生劑 之化學增幅型正光阻劑(例如參照非專利文獻1); (3)含有 具有杯芳烴(calixarene)、富勒烯(fuUerene)等之薄膜形成 200914994 能(非晶形性)之有機低分子之正及負型光阻劑(例如,參 照專利文獻3〜1 1 )、使用多元酚化合物之光阻劑(例如,參 照專利文獻12〜13)等。又,亦提案有含有1,3, 5 -參[4-(2 -第 三丁氧基羰基氧基)苯基]苯作爲除杯芳烴、富勒烯以外之 具有薄膜形成能之有機低分子之化學增幅型光阻劑(例如 ,參照非專利文獻2)。 [專利文獻1]特開2000-147777號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平1 1 -296 1 2號公報 [專利文獻3 ]特開平1 1 - 3 2 2 6 5 6號公報 [專利文獻4 ]特開平1 1 - 7 2 9 1 6號公報 [專利文獻5]特開平9-23 69 1 9號公報 [專利文獻6]國際公開第2005/075 3 9 8號說明書 [專利文獻7]特開平7- 1 3 44 1 3號公報 [專利文獻8]特開平9-2 1 1 862號公報 [專利文獻9]特開平1〇_28 2649號公報 [專利文獻10]特開平1 1 - 1 43074號公報 [專利文獻1 1]特開平1 1 -25 8796號公報 [專利文獻12]特開2006-267996號公報 [專利文獻13]特開2006-235340號公報 [非專利文獻 l]Proc. SPIE. VOL5376 75 7-764(2004) [非專利文獻 2]J. Photo Sci. and Tech. VOL12 No2 375-376(1999) 【發明內容】 -6- 200914994 然而’上述電子束光阻劑材料中,(丨)之正型光阻劑 在蝕刻抗性、敏感度上有問題,而難以實用化。例如,爲 了改善敏感度雖提案有使用聚第三丁基α_氯甲基苯乙烯 者’或於樹脂末端導入容易以電子束切斷之原子(Ν、0、 S)者(專利文獻1、2),但雖認爲敏感度有某種程度的改良 ,惟在敏感度、蝕刻抗性方面亦未到達實用之程度。另外 ,(2)之化學增幅型正光阻劑(例如,非專利文獻丨)雖敏度 高’但由於使用樹脂’使形成細微圖案時有微小表面凹凸 之問題。此處’所謂微小表面凹凸,意指於光阻劑之圖案 與基板界面之邊緣,肇因於光阻劑之特性,由於與直線方 向垂直之方向不規則變動,而自圖案正上方觀看時,邊緣 看起來凹凸者。以光阻劑作爲光罩藉由蝕刻步驟意外地使 該凹凸轉印,故電特性意外地劣化,發生良率降低。尤其 ,於0 · 1 5 μηι以下之超微細領域中微小表面凹凸之改良成 爲極重要的課題。(3)之光阻劑中,使用杯芳烴之光阻劑( 例如專利文獻3〜5 )之蝕刻抗性雖優異,但構造上之分子間 相互作用非常強,對顯像液之溶解性惡化故而無法獲得令 人滿足之圖案。又,關於使用杯芳烴衍生物之化合物雖有 報告(例如參見專利文獻6),但關於微小表面凹凸之性能 則尙未明確。 又,使用富勒烯之光阻劑(例如專利文獻7 ~ 1 1)雖蝕刻 抗性良好,但塗佈性及敏感度尙未到達時用程度之地步。 又,含有1,3,5-參[4-(2-第三丁氧基羰基氧基)苯基]苯作爲 除杯芳烴、富勒烯以外之具有薄膜形成能之有機低分子之 200914994 化學增幅型光阻劑(例如,非專利文獻2)其塗佈性、與基 板之接著性及敏感度方面並不充分,並未到達實用程度° 再者,使用多元酚之光阻劑(例如專利文獻1 2〜1 3 )關於解 性度雖良好,但敏感度尙未到達實用程度。 本發明係鑑於如此先前技術所具有之問題點所完成者 ,作爲其課題係提供一種可成膜爲對電子束或極紫外線可 有效感應、微小表面凹凸、蝕刻抗性、敏感度優異、可高 精度且安定地形成微細圖案之化學增幅型正型光阻劑膜之 敏輻射線性組成物以及可獲得此敏輻射線性組成物之化合 物。 本發明人等對欲達成上述課題而進行廣泛檢討之結果 ,發現藉由具有特定構造之化合物以及含有該化合物及敏 輻射線性酸產生劑之敏輻射線性組成物,可達成上述課題 ,因而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明提供一種以下所示之化合物及敏輻射線 性組成物。 [1 ] 一種敏輻射線性組成物,包含(a )以下列通式(1 )表 示之化合物,及(b)藉由輻射線照射而產生酸之敏輻射線 性酸產生劑, 200914994 [化1]200914994 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a linear composition of sensitive radiation, and more particularly to an electron beam (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "EB") or extreme ultraviolet light (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "EB") Hereinafter, it is sometimes referred to as "EUV") a positive type sensitive radiation linear composition suitable for forming a fine pattern and a compound relating to a linear composition capable of obtaining the sensitive radiation. [Prior Art] A field of fine processing represented by the manufacture of integrated circuit components In order to obtain a higher integrated body circuit and rapidly develop the miniaturization of the design rule in the lithography process, the development of the lithography process which can stabilize the fine processing is strongly promoted. However, in the past, for example, a lithography process using KrF or ArF excimer lasers is difficult to form a fine pattern with high precision. Therefore, recently, in order to achieve fine processing, a lithography etching process using an electron beam instead of a KrF, ArF excimer laser has been proposed. As the electron beam resist material used in the photolithography etching process using this electron beam, a methacrylic main chain-cut positive photoresist such as ΟΡΜΗA (polymethyl methacrylate) has been proposed (for example, reference) Patent Documents 1 and 2); (2) Chemically amplified type positive light having a polyhydroxystyrene resin (KrF excimer resin) and a novolac (i-line resin) and an acid generator protected by an acid-cleavable group A resist (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 1); (3) A positive and negative resist having an organic low molecular weight containing a film of calixarene, fuUerene or the like to form an amorphous layer of 200914994 (amorphous) (for example, refer to Patent Documents 3 to 11), a photoresist using a polyhydric phenol compound (for example, refer to Patent Documents 12 to 13), etc. Further, it is also proposed to contain 1,3,5-parallel [4-( 2-Tertiaryoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]benzene is a chemically amplified photoresist having an organic low molecular weight other than calixarene or fullerene (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2000-147777 [Patent Document] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei 1 1 - 296 No. 1 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 1 1 - 3 2 2 6 5 6 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1 1 - 7 2 9 1 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 12] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2006-235340 [Non-Patent Document 1] Proc. SPIE. VOL 5376 75 7-764 (2004) [Non-Patent Document 2 ] J. Photo Sci. and Tech. VOL12 No2 375-376 (1999) [Summary of the Invention] -6- 200914994 However, in the above-mentioned electron beam photoresist material, the positive photoresist of (丨) is resistant to etching, There is a problem in sensitivity, and it is difficult to put it into practical use. For example, in order to improve the sensitivity, it is proposed to use a polytetradecyl α-chloromethylstyrene or to introduce an atom which is easily cut by an electron beam at the end of the resin. Ν, 0, S) by (Patent Documents 1 and 2), but that although some degree of improved sensitivity, but has not reach the practical level of sensitivity in the etching resistance aspect. Further, the chemically amplified positive photoresist (e.g., Non-Patent Document No.) of (2) has a high sensitivity, but has a problem of minute surface unevenness when a fine pattern is formed due to the use of the resin. Here, the term "small surface unevenness" means the edge of the interface between the photoresist and the substrate, which is due to the characteristics of the photoresist, and is irregularly changed in the direction perpendicular to the linear direction, and is viewed from directly above the pattern. The edges look bumpy. Since the unevenness is accidentally transferred by the etching step using the photoresist as the photomask, the electrical characteristics are unexpectedly deteriorated, and the yield is lowered. In particular, the improvement of minute surface unevenness in an ultrafine field of 0 · 15 μm or less becomes an extremely important issue. In the photoresist of (3), the photoresist of the calixarene (for example, Patent Documents 3 to 5) is excellent in etching resistance, but the molecular interaction between the molecules is very strong, and the solubility in the developing solution is deteriorated. Therefore, a satisfactory pattern cannot be obtained. Further, although a compound using a calixarene derivative has been reported (for example, see Patent Document 6), the performance of fine surface unevenness is not clear. Further, a photoresist using fullerene (for example, Patent Documents 7 to 1 1) has a good etching resistance, but the coating property and the sensitivity are not reached. Further, 1,3,5-gin[4-(2-t-butoxycarbonyloxy)phenyl]benzene is used as an organic low molecular compound having film forming ability other than calixarene and fullerene. An amplifying type resist (for example, Non-Patent Document 2) is insufficient in coating property, adhesion to a substrate, and sensitivity, and does not reach a practical degree. Further, a photoresist of a polyphenol (for example, a patent) is used. Document 1 2~1 3) Although the degree of solution is good, the sensitivity does not reach the practical level. The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and as a subject thereof, it is possible to form a film which can effectively induce electron beams or extreme ultraviolet rays, fine surface irregularities, etching resistance, excellent sensitivity, and high A sensitive radiation linear composition of a chemically amplified positive type resist film which forms a fine pattern accurately and stably, and a compound which can obtain the linear composition of the sensitive radiation. As a result of extensive review of the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above-mentioned problems can be attained by a compound having a specific structure and a radiation-sensitive linear composition containing the compound and a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator. invention. That is, the present invention provides a compound shown below and a radiation sensitive linear composition. [1] A sensitive radiation linear composition comprising (a) a compound represented by the following formula (1), and (b) a sensitive radiation linear acid generator which generates an acid by irradiation with radiation, 200914994 [Chem. 1]

(通式(1)中,R 各獨此爲氫原子或1儐酸解離性基’ R丨彼此 :立爲經取代或未經取代之伸甲基或…之經取代: 未經取代之伸院基,Y彼此獨立爲碳數Μ。之經取代= Γ谓基、碳數一取代或未經取代之稀基: ==Γ未經取代之炔基、碳數—取代或 基久‘:;基未:數1〜10之經取代或未經取代之院氧 。 代或未經取代之苯氧基,q ί皮此獨立爲0或!) [概述⑴之敏輻射線性組成物,其中以上述通式 不之化合物爲以下列通式(2)表示之化合物: 200914994 【化2】(In the formula (1), R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a decanoic acid-dissociating group. R 丨 Each other: a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a substituted: unsubstituted extension Institutional, Y is independent of each other as a carbon number. Substituted = Γ-based, carbon-substituted or unsubstituted dilute base: == Γ unsubstituted alkynyl, carbon number-substituted or kijiu: ; 基未: The substituted or unsubstituted courtyard oxygen of 1 to 10. The substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group, q ί skin this independent 0 or !) [Overview (1) sensitive radiation linear composition, The compound represented by the above formula is a compound represented by the following formula (2): 200914994 [Chemical 2]

(2) (通式(2)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,R1彼此 獨立爲經取代或未經取代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或 未經取代之伸烷基)。 [3 ]如上述[2 ]之敏輻射線線組成物,其中以上述通式 (2)表示之化合物爲以下列通式(3)表示之化合物: 【化3】(2) (In the formula (2), R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a carbon number of 2 to 8 substituted or not Substituted alkylene). [3] The sensitive radiation wire composition of the above [2], wherein the compound represented by the above formula (2) is a compound represented by the following formula (3):

(3) (通式(3 )中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基)。 -10- 200914994 [4 ]如上述[1 ]至[3 ]中任一項之敏輻射線性組成物,其 中上述酸解離性基爲以下列通式(4-1)或(4-2)表示之基: 【化4】(3) (In the formula (3), each R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group). The sensitive radiation linear composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3] wherein the acid dissociable group is represented by the following general formula (4-1) or (4-2) Foundation: [Chemical 4]

R4 (4-1) (4-2) (通式(4_1)中,R2爲經可含雜原子之取代基取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜40之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀構造之烷基, η爲0〜3之整數,又通式(4-2)中,R3爲經可含雜原子之取 代基取代或未經取代之碳數1〜40之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或 環狀構造之烷基,R4爲氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基)。 [5 ]如上述[4 ]之敏輻射線性組成物,其中上述通式(4 -1)中之R2爲第三丁基、2-甲基-2-金剛烷基、2_乙基-2-金 剛烷基、1-乙基環戊基或1-甲基環戊基,且η爲0或1,上 述通式(4-2)中之R3爲金剛烷基且R4爲氫原子,或R4爲甲 基且R3爲2 -甲基-2-金剛院基,或R4爲甲基且R3爲2 -乙 基-2-金剛烷基。 [6]如上述[5]之敏輻射線性組成物,其中上述(b)敏輻 射線性酸產生劑係選自由鑰鹽、重氮甲院化合物及磺醯亞 胺化合物所組成之群組之至少一種。 [7 ]如上述[1 ]至[6 ]任一項之敏輻射線性組成物,其進 一步含有(c)酸擴散控制劑。 -11 - 200914994 [8]—種以下列通式(1)表示之化合物, 【化5】R4 (4-1) (4-2) (In the formula (4_1), R2 is a linear, branched or cyclic group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. The alkyl group having a structure of η is an integer of 0 to 3, and in the formula (4-2), R3 is a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 40 which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. An alkyl group having a branched or cyclic structure, and R 4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. [5] The linear composition of the radiation of the above [4], wherein R2 in the above formula (4-1) is a third butyl group, a 2-methyl-2-adamantyl group, a 2-ethyl group-2 -adamantyl, 1-ethylcyclopentyl or 1-methylcyclopentyl, and η is 0 or 1, wherein R3 in the above formula (4-2) is adamantyl and R4 is a hydrogen atom, or R4 is a methyl group and R3 is a 2-methyl-2-goldenyard group, or R4 is a methyl group and R3 is a 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl group. [6] The sensitive radiation linear composition according to [5] above, wherein the (b) radiation sensitive linear acid generator is at least selected from the group consisting of a key salt, a diazo compound, and a sulfonimide compound. One. [7] The sensitive radiation linear composition according to any one of [1] to [6] above, which further contains (c) an acid diffusion controlling agent. -11 - 200914994 [8] - a compound represented by the following formula (1), [Chemical 5]

(通式(1 )中 一 —m哄阱離性基, 中至少-個爲酸解離性基,,此獨立爲經取代或未R 代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或未經取代之伸垸基經取 彼此獨立爲碳數1〜10之經取代或未經取代之烷基、,’ Y 2:10之經取代或未經取代之烯基、碳數2〜丨。之:取代:數 韃取代之炔基、碳數H。之經取代或未經取代之芳烷:未 碳數卜10之經取代或未經取代之烷氧基、或經取代:: 取代之苯氧基,q彼此獨立爲〇或丨)。 〜 [9]如上述[8]之化合物,其係以下列通式(2)表示: -12- 200914994 【化6】(In the general formula (1), one of the -m哄-derived groups, at least one of which is an acid-dissociable group, which is independently substituted or unsubstituted by a methyl group or a carbon number of 2 to 8 or The unsubstituted exudate is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group of Y 2:10, carbon number 2 to 丨Substituted: substituted: a substituted alkynyl group, a carbon number H. a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group: a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having no carbon number, or a substituted:: substituted The phenoxy group, q is independent of each other as ruthenium or osmium). [9] The compound of the above [8], which is represented by the following formula (2): -12- 200914994 [Chem. 6]

(2) (通式(2)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,且R 中至少一個爲酸解離性基,R 1彼此獨立爲經取代或未經取 代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或未經取代之伸烷基)。 [10]如上述[9]之化合物,其係以下列通式(3)表示: 【化7】(2) (In the formula (2), each R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and at least one of R is an acid dissociable group, and R 1 is independently substituted or unsubstituted. a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. [10] The compound of the above [9], which is represented by the following formula (3):

(3)(3)

(通式(3)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,且R -13- 200914994 中至少一個爲酸解離性基)° [11]如上述[1〇]之化合物’其中上述酸解離性基爲以 下式(4-1)或(4-2)表示之基:(In the formula (3), R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and at least one of R -13 to 200914994 is an acid dissociable group) [11] A compound of the above [1〇] Wherein the above acid-dissociable group is a group represented by the following formula (4-1) or (4-2):

(通式(4- 1 )中,R2爲經可含雜原子之取代基取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜4〇之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀構造之院基, η爲0〜3之整數,又,通式(4-2)中’ R3爲經可含雜原子之 取代基取代或未經取代之碳數1〜40之具有直鏈狀、分支狀 或環狀構造之烷基,R4爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基)。 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物爲可成膜爲對電子束或極 紫外線可有效感應、微小表面凹凸、蝕刻抗性、敏感度優 異、可高精度且安定地形成微細圖案之化學增幅型正型光 阻劑膜而發揮效果者。 本發明之化合物爲可獲得可成膜爲對電子束或極紫外 線可有效感應、微小表面凹凸、蝕刻抗性、敏感度優異、 可高精度且安定地形成微細圖案之化學增幅型正型光阻劑 膜之敏輻射線性組成物而發揮效果者。。 [實施發明的最佳形態] -14- 200914994 以下,說明本發明實施之最佳形態,但本發明並不受 下列實施形態之限制,在不脫離本發明精神之範圍內’熟 悉本技藝者可基於熟知知識,對以下之實施形態進行適當 的改變、改良等,但須了解該等均屬本發明之範圍。 π]化合物: 本發明化合物爲以下列通式(1)表示之化合物(以下有 時稱爲「(a)化合物」)。此(a)化合物爲具有鍵結於苯環上 之複數個羥基,且該羥基中之至少一個具有以酸解離性基 保護之構造之含酸解離性基(修飾)之化合物。據此,(a)ft 合物爲藉由酸解離其酸解離性基,使上述酸解離性基脫離 後,成爲鹼可溶性者。(In the formula (4-1), R2 is a hospital group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure having a carbon number of 1 to 4 Å which may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom, η is An integer of 0 to 3, and in the formula (4-2), R3 is a linear, branched or cyclic structure having a carbon number of 1 to 40 substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. The alkyl group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention is a chemically amplified positive type which can be formed into a film which can be effectively induced by an electron beam or an extreme ultraviolet ray, has a small surface unevenness, an etching resistance, is excellent in sensitivity, and can form a fine pattern with high precision and stability. The photoresist film is effective. The compound of the present invention is a chemically amplified positive type resist which can be formed into a film which can be effectively induced by an electron beam or an extreme ultraviolet ray, has a small surface unevenness, an etching resistance, is excellent in sensitivity, and can form a fine pattern with high precision and stability. The film is sensitive to the linear composition of the radiation and exerts its effect. . BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Based on the well-known knowledge, the following embodiments are appropriately changed, modified, etc., but it is to be understood that these are within the scope of the present invention. π] Compound: The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a) compound"). The compound (a) is a compound having an acid-dissociable group (modified) having a structure in which at least one of the hydroxyl groups bonded to the benzene ring has a structure protected by an acid dissociable group. According to this, the (a) ft compound is an acid-dissociable group which is decomposed by an acid, and the acid-dissociable group is removed to become an alkali-soluble one.

1且R中 未經取代 通式(1)中’ R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基 至少一個爲酸解離性基。R1彼此獨立爲經取代$ -15- 200914994 之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取 μ n 4未經取代之伸 此獨立爲碳數丨〜丨0之經取 ,γ彼 丨、-义禾經取代之烷基 之經取代或未經取代之烯基、 如數2〜1〇 峨數2〜1 〇之經取佧Bf· +卜 代之炔基 '碳數7〜1()之經取代 次未經取 丁工取代或未經取代之芳烷 之經取代或未經取代之院氧 碳數 夕芏~宜 楚或經取代或未經取什1 and R are unsubstituted. In the formula (1), each of R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group. At least one of them is an acid dissociable group. R1 is independent of each other by substituting the methyl group of -15-200914994 or the carbon number of 2~8. The n n 4 unsubstituted extension is independently taken as the carbon number 丨~丨0, γ 丨, - The substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group of the substituted alkyl group, such as the number 2~1〇峨2~1 〇, the 炔Bf· + 代代的基基' carbon number 7~1() Substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbons of substituted or unsubstituted aralkyls, substituted or unsubstituted, or substituted or not taken

乙本氧基。q彼此獨立爲〇或1。 R 其中較佳爲以下列通式(2)表示之構造: 【化1 0】Ethyloxy. q are independent of each other or 1. R is preferably a structure represented by the following formula (2): [Chemical 1 0]

通式(2)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,且 R中至少一個爲酸解離性基’ R1彼此獨立爲經取代或未經 取代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或未經取代之伸烷基 更好爲以下列通式(3)表示之化合物: -16- 200914994 【化1 !】In the formula (2), each R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and at least one of R is an acid dissociable group 'R1 is independently substituted or unsubstituted methyl or carbon number 2 The substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of ~8 is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3): -16- 200914994 [Chemical 1 !]

通式(3 )中’ R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基’且 R中至少一個爲酸解離性基。 上述(a)化合物可藉由例如以下列方法製造獲得前驅 物後,於該前驅物中導入至少一個酸解離性基而獲得。 首先,可例如在溶劑中’於觸媒存在下使以下列通式 (5)表示之化合物與以下式(6)表示之化合物’於反應時間 12小時〜50小時、反應溫度60〜9(TC之條件下脫水縮合,而 獲得用以製造上述(a)化合物之前驅物。上述觸媒可舉例 爲例如酸觸媒等。至於觸媒可使用例如鹽酸等。觸媒之用 量於例如間苯二酚20毫莫耳(官能基當量4〇毫莫耳)及it 己二胺5毫莫耳(官能基當量10毫莫耳)之反應系統中爲ι·5 毫升之1 2當量濃度之濃鹽酸。 -17- 200914994In the formula (3), 'R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group' and at least one of R is an acid dissociable group. The above compound (a) can be obtained, for example, by producing a precursor obtained by introducing at least one acid dissociable group into the precursor. First, a compound represented by the following formula (5) and a compound represented by the following formula (6) can be, for example, in a solvent, in the presence of a catalyst, at a reaction time of 12 hours to 50 hours, and a reaction temperature of 60 to 9 (TC). Under the conditions of dehydration condensation, a precursor for the production of the above compound (a) is obtained. The above catalyst can be exemplified by, for example, an acid catalyst. For the catalyst, for example, hydrochloric acid or the like can be used. The amount of the catalyst used is, for example, isophthalic acid. 2 eq of concentrated hydrochloric acid in a reaction system of 20 mM phenol (functional equivalent: 4 〇 millimolar) and it hexamethylenediamine 5 mM (functional equivalent: 10 mmol) in ι·5 ml -17- 200914994

【化1 3】 〇HC——(CH2)4——CHO (6) 再者’以上述通式(5)表示之化合物(以下有時稱爲「 化合物(5 )」)與以上式(6)表示之化合物(以下有時稱爲「 化合物(6)」)之混合比並無特別限制,但由收率之觀點而 固’相對於1莫耳之化合物(6),化合物(5)較好在 8·00〜1.00莫耳之間’更好在6.00~2.00莫耳之間,且最好 在5.00〜3.00莫耳之間。若化合物(5)未達ι·〇〇莫耳,則有 目標化合物收率降低之情況。另一方面,若超過8.00莫耳 ’則有目標化合物收率降低之情況。 又’反應溶液中之基質濃度(化合物(5 )與化合物(6 )之 合計濃度)並無特別限制,但就收率之觀點而言,較好爲2 旲耳/升以上’更好爲4莫耳/升以上,且最好在4〜1〇莫耳/ 升之範圍。單體濃度若未達2莫耳/升,則有目標化合物收 率降低之情況。溶劑可使用例如乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇等 ,該等中,就獲得高收率而言,較好爲乙醇。 溶劑之用量在例如間苯二酚20毫莫耳(官能基當量4〇 -18- 200914994 毫莫耳)及1,6 -己二胺5毫莫耳(官能基當量1〇毫莫耳)之反 應系統中爲4.5毫升。 接著’於溶劑中’於酸或鹼存在下,使上述前驅物與 具有以下述通式(4-1)或通式(4-2)表示之基之化合物,在 反應時間1小時~ 2 0小時、反應溫度-2 0〜1 〇 〇 之條件下反 應’獲得上述(a)化合物。 又’上述前驅物與具有以通式(4-1)或通式(4-2)表示 之基之化合物混合比並無特別限制,但就收率之觀點而言 ’相對於1莫耳之上述前驅物,具有以上述通式(d)或通 式(4-2)表示之基之化合物較好爲1莫耳以上,更好爲5~2〇 莫耳。具有以上述通式(‘;!)或通式(4_2)表示之基之化合 物若未達1莫耳’則有目標化合物收率降低之情況。另一 方面’若上述前驅物之羥基全部經保護,則有微小表面凹 凸惡化之情況。 上述通式(3)中之R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基 。其中’ R中至少一個較好爲氫原子。上述酸解離性基其 構造並無特別限制,但較好爲例如以下列通式(4 -1)或(4 -2)表示之基。而且,上述通式(3)中之R經複數個酸解離 性基取代時’ R可爲各獨立爲以下列通式(4-1)或(4-2)表 示之基: -19- 200914994 【化1 4】[Chemical Formula 1 3] 〇HC - (CH2)4 - CHO (6) Further, the compound represented by the above formula (5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (5)") and the above formula (6) The mixing ratio of the compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (6)") is not particularly limited, but is solid from the viewpoint of yield with respect to 1 mol of the compound (6), and the compound (5) Fortunately between 8 · 00 ~ 1.00 Mo's better between 6.00 ~ 2.00 Mo, and preferably between 5.00 ~ 3.00 Mo. If the compound (5) does not reach ι·〇〇莫耳, the yield of the target compound may be lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 8.00 moles, the yield of the target compound may be lowered. Further, the concentration of the substrate in the reaction solution (the total concentration of the compound (5) and the compound (6)) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the yield, it is preferably 2 Å/L or more and more preferably 4 Mole / liter or more, and preferably in the range of 4 ~ 1 〇 Mo / L. If the monomer concentration is less than 2 mol/liter, the yield of the target compound is lowered. As the solvent, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol or the like can be used, and among them, in terms of obtaining a high yield, ethanol is preferred. The amount of solvent used is, for example, resorcinol 20 mM (functional equivalent: 4〇-18-200914994 mM) and 1,6-hexanediamine 5 mM (functional equivalent: 1 〇 millimolar) The reaction system was 4.5 ml. Next, the precursor is added to a compound having a group represented by the following formula (4-1) or formula (4-2) in the presence of an acid or a base in a solvent at a reaction time of 1 hour to 2 0. The reaction of the reaction was carried out under the conditions of an hour temperature of -2 0 to 1 〇〇 to obtain the above compound (a). Further, the mixing ratio of the above-mentioned precursor to the compound having a group represented by the formula (4-1) or the formula (4-2) is not particularly limited, but in terms of yield, it is 'relative to 1 mol. The precursor having a compound represented by the above formula (d) or formula (4-2) is preferably 1 mol or more, more preferably 5 to 2 mol. If the compound having a group represented by the above formula (';!) or the formula (4-2) is less than 1 mol, the yield of the target compound may be lowered. On the other hand, if all of the hydroxyl groups of the precursor are protected, there is a case where the surface roughness is deteriorated. R in the above formula (3) is each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group. Wherein at least one of 'R is preferably a hydrogen atom. The structure of the above acid-dissociable group is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, a group represented by the following formula (4-1) or (4-2). Further, when R in the above formula (3) is substituted with a plurality of acid dissociable groups, 'R may be independently a group represented by the following formula (4-1) or (4-2): -19- 200914994 [化1 4]

R4 (4-1) (4-2) 通式(4-1)中,R2爲具有經可含雜原子之取代基取代 或未經取代之碳數1〜40之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀構造之烷 基’ η爲〇〜3之整數。又,通式(4_2)中,R3爲具有經可含 雜原子之取代基取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜4〇之直鏈狀、分 支狀或環狀構造之烷基,R 4侄气百不 ^ t_ R爲氫原子或碳數1〜5之烷基。 以上述通式(4-1)表$ 不之基可舉例爲例如以下列通式 (7-1)〜(7-9)表示之基: 【化1 5】R4 (4-1) (4-2) In the formula (4-1), R2 is a linear or branched carbon having a carbon number of 1 to 40 which is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. The alkyl group 'η of the cyclic structure is an integer of 〇~3. Further, in the formula (4-2), R3 is an alkyl group having a linear, branched or cyclic structure having a carbon number of 丨~4〇 substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom, R 4侄It is not a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5. The base of the above formula (4-1) can be exemplified by, for example, a group represented by the following formula (7-1) to (7-9):

(7-3) (7-4) 20- 200914994(7-3) (7-4) 20- 200914994

(7-7) 【化1 6 (7-8) R5 【化1 7】 〇 R5 (7-9) II I , -C-O-C-R5 R5 (以上述通式(7-1)〜(7-9)表示之基中,R5爲碳數1〜5之烷基 ,η爲1〜3之整數)。 又,以上述通式(7-1)〜(7-9)表示之基中較佳爲以通式 (7-1)、(7-8)或(7-9)表示之基。 上述通式(7-1)〜(7-9)中之R5爲低級烷基(碳數1〜5之院 基),具體而言可舉例爲甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正 -21 - 200914994 丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基等之低 級直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。該等中較好爲甲基或乙基,更好 爲曱基。 又,上述通式(4-1)中之R2具體而言較好爲2-甲基-2-金剛烷基、2-乙基-2-金剛烷基、1-乙基環戊基或1-甲基環 戊基、第三丁基。 又,以上述通式(4-1)表示之基具體而言較好爲2 -甲 基-2-金剛院基氧基滕基甲基、2 -乙基-2-金剛院基氧基羯 基甲基、1-乙基環戊基氧基羰基甲基、1-甲基環戊基氧基 羰基甲基、第三丁氧基羰基甲基、第三丁氧基羰基。 以上述通式(4-2)表示之基可舉例爲例如以下列通式 (8-1)〜(8-14)表示之基。 【化1 8】(7-7) [Chemical 1 6 (7-8) R5 [Chemical 1 7] 〇R5 (7-9) II I , -COC-R5 R5 (with the above formula (7-1)~(7-9 In the group indicated, R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and η is an integer of 1 to 3). Further, the group represented by the above formula (7-1) to (7-9) is preferably a group represented by the formula (7-1), (7-8) or (7-9). R5 in the above formula (7-1) to (7-9) is a lower alkyl group (a hospital having a carbon number of 1 to 5), and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and an isopropyl group. , 正-21 - 200914994 A lower linear or branched alkyl group such as butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl or neopentyl. Preferably, these are methyl or ethyl, more preferably fluorenyl. Further, R2 in the above formula (4-1) is specifically preferably 2-methyl-2-adamantyl, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl, 1-ethylcyclopentyl or 1 -methylcyclopentyl, tert-butyl. Further, the group represented by the above formula (4-1) is specifically preferably 2-methyl-2-goldenyloxycarbonylmethyl, 2-ethyl-2-goldenyloxy oxime Methyl, 1-ethylcyclopentyloxycarbonylmethyl, 1-methylcyclopentyloxycarbonylmethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl. The group represented by the above formula (4-2) can be exemplified by, for example, the groups represented by the following formulae (8-1) to (8-14). [化1 8]

-22 - 200914994-22 - 200914994

(8-5) (8-6)(8-5) (8-6)

【化1 9】[化1 9]

(8-13) (8-14) -23 - 200914994 上述通式(8_1)~(8-14)中’ R4及R5爲氫原子或碳數ι~5 之烷基。至於碳數1〜5之烷基可舉例爲例如甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊 基、新戊基等低級直鏈狀或分支狀烷基。又,上述通式 (8-1)〜(8-10)中,m爲0〜2之整數,且較好爲0或1。 以上述通式(4-2)表示之基具體而言較好爲2-金剛院基 氧基甲基、以下列通式(9)、下列通式(1〇)或下列通式;(1 υ 表取之基: 【化2 0】(8-13) (8-14) -23 - 200914994 In the above formula (8_1) to (8-14), R4 and R5 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. As the alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, etc. may be exemplified. Lower linear or branched alkyl. Further, in the above formulae (8-1) to (8-10), m is an integer of 0 to 2, and preferably 0 or 1. The group represented by the above formula (4-2) is specifically preferably a 2-Goldanyloxymethyl group, the following formula (9), the following formula (1〇) or the following formula; (1) υ Table base: [Chemical 2 0]

【化2 1】[Chem. 2 1]

(9) (10)(9) (10)

(11) [2]敏輻射線性組成物: 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物爲包含上述(a)化合物及 -24- 200914994 (b)藉由照射輻射線產生酸之敏輻射線性酸產生劑。本發 明之敏輻射線性組成物藉由含有(a)化合物而成爲含有具 有苯環骨架之化合物,故鈾刻抗性優異。又,本發明之敏 輻射線性組成物所含之(a)化合物爲非樹脂之低分子化合 物,故不會引起因樹脂而造成之凝聚,因此微小表面凹凸 優異。另外,本發明之敏輻射線性組成物由於導入與化學 增幅型光阻劑相同之酸解離性基,因此敏感度優異。因而 ,在微影蝕刻製程中,對電子束或極紫外線可有效感應、 微小表面凹凸、蝕刻抗性、感度優異、可以高精度且安定 地形成細微圖案。 [2-1]敏輻射線性酸產生劑: 上述(b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑爲可在微影蝕刻製程中 以電子束等照射敏輻射線性組成物時,在敏輻射線性組成 物內產生酸之物質,藉由該產生酸之作用可使既有之上述 (a)化合物之酸解離性基解離。 (b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑就酸產生效率、耐熱性等良 好之觀點,較好爲選自由鑰鹽、重氮甲烷化合物及磺醯亞 胺化合物組成之群組之至少一種。而且,該等可單獨使用 或組合複數種使用。 鑰鹽可舉例爲例如碘鑰鹽、锍鹽、錢鹽、重氮鑰鹽、 吡啶鑰鹽等。其中,鑰鹽之具體例爲三苯基毓三氟甲烷磺 酸鹽、三苯基锍九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、三苯基锍苯磺酸鹽、 三苯基鏑1 0-樟腦磺酸鹽、三苯基毓全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、 -25- 200914994 三苯基锍4_三氟甲基苯磺酸鹽、三苯基毓萘磺酸鹽、三苯 基鏑全氟苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑1,1,2,2 -四氟-2-(四環 [4,4,0,125,17’1()]十二烷-8-基)乙烷磺酸鹽、三苯基锍1,1-二氟-2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基)乙烷磺酸鹽; (4-第三丁氧基苯基)二苯基鏑三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-第 三丁氧基苯基)二苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4-第三丁氧 基苯基)二苯基銃全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽; (4_羥基苯基)二苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基 )二苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽' (4_羥基苯基)二苯基毓全氟 正辛烷磺酸鹽、(4-羥基苯基)二苯基毓1〇_樟腦磺酸鹽、 (4 -羥基苯基)二苯基锍正辛烷磺酸鹽; 參(4 -甲氧基苯基)鏑三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、參(4 -甲氧基苯 基)锍九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、參(4 -甲氧基苯基)锍全氟正辛烷 磺酸鹽、參(4-甲氧基苯基)錡ι〇_樟腦磺酸鹽; (4 -氟苯基)一苯基鏡三氟甲院磺酸鹽、(4 -氟苯基)二 苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4 -氟苯基)二苯基锍10-樟腦磺 酸鹽;參(4 -氟苯基)锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、參(4_氟苯基)锍 九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、參(4-氟苯基)锍10-樟腦烷磺酸鹽、參 (4-氟苯基)锍對甲苯磺酸鹽、參(4-三氟甲基苯基)鏑三氟 甲烷磺酸鹽; 2,4,6-三甲基苯基二苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、2,4,6-三 甲基苯基二苯基锍2,4·二氟苯磺酸鹽、2,4,6-三甲基苯基 二苯基锍4 -三氟甲基苯磺酸鹽; 二苯基碘鐵三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰九氟正丁烷 -26- 200914994 磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鎗1〇-樟腦磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰正辛烷磺酸鹽; 雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三 丁基苯基)碘鐵九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4_第三丁基苯基)碘 鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰10-樟腦磺 酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰正辛烷磺酸鹽; (4-甲氧基苯基)苯基碘鎗三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-甲氧基 苯基)苯基碘鎗九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4_甲氧基苯基)苯基碘 鎗全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽; (4-氟苯基)苯基碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4-氟苯基)苯 基碘鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4-氟苯基)苯基碘鎗10-樟腦磺 酸鹽; 雙(4-氟苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-氟苯基)碘 鐡九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-氟苯基)碘鎗10-樟腦磺酸鹽: 雙(4-氯苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4_氯苯基)碘 鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽 '雙(4-氯苯基)碘鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸 鹽、雙(4_氯苯基)碘鑰10-樟腦磺酸鹽、雙(4-氯苯基)碘鑰 正辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-氯苯基)碘鑰4-三氟甲基苯磺酸鹽、 雙(4_氯苯基)碘鑰全氟苯磺酸鹽; 雙(4-三氟甲基苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-三氟 甲基苯基)碘鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4_三氟甲基苯基)碘 鐵全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-三氟甲基苯基)碘鑰正十二烷 基苯磺酸鹽、雙(4-三氟甲基苯基)碘鑰對甲苯磺酸鹽、雙 (4-三氟甲基苯基)碘鑰苯磺酸鹽、雙(4-三氟甲基苯基)碘 -27- 200914994 鐵1 〇 -樟腦磺酸鹽、雙(4 -三氟甲基苯基)碘鎗正辛烷磺酸鹽 、雙(4-三氟甲基苯基)碘鎗4 -三氟甲基苯磺酸鹽、雙(4 -三 氟甲基苯基)碘鐵全氟苯擴酸鹽, 該等中較佳爲三苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑九 氟正丁院磺酸鹽、三苯基锍1 0 -樟腦磺酸鹽、(4 -羥基苯基) 二苯基毓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4_羥基苯基)二苯基毓九氟正 丁烷磺酸鹽、參(4 -甲氧基苯基)毓三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、參(4_ 甲氧基苯基)锍九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4 -氟苯基)二苯基毓三 氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(4 -氟苯基)二苯基鏡九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、 2,4,6-三甲基苯基二苯基鏡三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、2,4,6 -三甲基 苯基二苯基鏑2,4-二氟苯磺酸鹽、2,4,6-三甲基苯基二苯 基蔬4 -三氟甲基苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘:鍚二氟甲院擴酸鹽、 二苯基碘鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鎗1 〇-樟腦磺酸 鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三 丁基苯基)碘鐡九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘 鑰10-樟腦磺酸鹽' (4-氟苯基)苯基碘鐵三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、 (4 -氟苯基)苯基碘鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、(4 -氟苯基)苯基 碘鑰10-樟腦磺酸鹽、雙(4_氟苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、 雙(4 -氟苯基)碘鐵九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4·氟苯基)碘鑰 10-樟腦磺酸鹽、參(4 -三氟甲基苯基)鏑三氟甲烷磺酸鹽。 該等可單獨使用或以複數種組合使用。 重氮甲烷化合物可舉例爲例如雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)重 氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(3,3 -二甲基-1,5-二氧雜螺[5.5]十二烷-8-磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(1,4_二氧雜 -28- 200914994 螺[4 5]癸烷-7-磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(第三丁基磺醯基)重 氮甲烷等。 該等中較佳爲雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(3, 3-二 甲基-1,5-二氧雜螺[5.5]十二烷-8-磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙 (1,4-二氧雜螺[4.5]癸烷-7-磺醯基)重氮甲烷。該等可單獨 使用或以複數種組合使用。 磺醯亞胺化合物舉例爲例如N-(三氟甲基磺醯基氧基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯基 氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(三 氟甲基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯 亞胺, N-(10-樟腦磺醯基氧基)琥珀醯亞胺、N-(10-樟腦磺醯 基氧基)酞醯亞胺、N-( 10-樟腦磺醯基氧基)-7-氧雜雙環 [2.2.1] 庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(10-樟腦磺醯基氧基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(10-樟腦磺 醯基氧基)萘醯亞胺、N-[(5-甲基-5-羧基甲基雙環[2.2.1] 庚烷-2-基)磺醯基氧基]琥珀醯亞胺; ^^-(正辛基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯 亞胺、N-(正辛基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、 N-(全氟苯基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2_2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧 醯亞胺、N-(全氟苯基磺醯基氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(全氟苯基磺醯基氧基)雙環 [2.2.1] 庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、 -29- 200914994 N-(九氟正丁基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二 羧醯亞胺、N-(九氟正丁基磺醯基氧基)-7 -氧雜雙環[2.2.1] 庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(九氟正丁基磺醯基氧基)雙 環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、 N-(全氟正辛基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二 羧醯亞胺、N-(全氟正辛基磺醯基氧基)-7-氧雜雙環[2.2.1] 庚-5-烯-2,3 -二羧醯亞胺、N-(全氟正辛基磺醯基氧基)雙 環[2.2.1]庚烷-5,6-氧基-2,3-二羧醯亞胺。 該等中較佳爲N-(三氟甲基磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.n 庚-5-烯-2,3 -二羧醯亞胺、N-(10 -樟腦磺醯基氧基)琥珀醯 亞胺、N-[(5-甲基-5-羧基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基)磺醯 基氧基]琥珀醯亞胺。該等可單獨使用或複數種組合使用 〇 (b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑之用量相對於1 〇〇質量份之(a) 化合物較好爲0.1 ~3 0質量份,更好爲0.5〜2 5質量份。若(b) 敏輪射線性酸產生劑之用重未達〇 · 1質量份,則有感度及 顯像性降低之情況。另一方面,若超過3 0質量份,則有對 於輻射線之透明性 '圖案形狀、耐熱性等降低之情況。 [2-2](〇酸擴散抑制劑: 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物較好進一步含有(c)酸擴 散抑制劑。(c)酸擴散抑制劑可控制因曝光而自(b)敏輻射 線性酸產生劑產生之酸在光阻被膜中之擴散現象,且具有 在未曝光區域中抑制不期望化學反應作用之成分。藉由調 -30- 200914994 配如此之(C)酸擴散抑制劑’可提升所得敏輻射線性組成 物之儲存安定性’又’進一步提升作爲光阻劑之解像度’ 且抑制因自曝光至曝光後之加熱處理前之放置時間(PED) 改變而造成之光阻圖案線寬變化,而獲得製程安定性極優 異之敏輻射線性組成物。 至於(c)酸擴散控制劑較好爲例如含氮有機化合物或 感光性鹼性化合物。上述含氮有機化合物可舉例爲例如以 下列通式(12)表示之化合物(以下稱爲「含氮化合物(i)」) ,同一分子內含有2個氮原子之化合物(以下稱爲「含氮化 合物(ii)」)、具有3個以上氮原子之聚胺基化合物或聚合 物(以下通稱該等爲「含氮化合物(iii)」)、含醯胺基之化 合物、尿素化合物、含氮雜環化合物等。 【化2 3】 R6 (12) R6-N-R6 (上述通式(12)中,各R6彼此獨立爲氫原子、可經取代之 直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基、可經取代之芳基、或可經取 代之芳烷基)。 含氮化合物(i)較好爲例如正己基胺、正庚基胺、正辛 基胺、正壬基胺、正癸基胺、環己基胺等單(環)烷基胺類 ;二正丁基胺、二正戊基胺、二正己基胺、二正庚基胺、 二正辛基胺、二正壬基胺、二正癸基胺、環己基甲基胺、 二環己基胺等二(環)烷基胺類;三乙胺、三正丙基胺、三 -31 - 200914994 正丁基胺、三正戊基胺、三正己基胺、三正庚基胺、三正 辛基胺、三正壬基胺、三正癸基胺、環己基二甲基胺、甲 基二環己基胺、三環己基胺等之三(環)烷基胺類;三乙醇 胺等之經取代之院基胺;苯胺、N -甲基苯胺、N,N -二甲基 苯胺、2 -甲基苯胺、3_甲基苯胺、4_甲基苯胺、4_硝基苯 胺、二苯基胺、三苯基胺、萘胺、2,4,6-三第三丁基-N-甲 基苯胺、N -苯基二乙醇胺、2,6 -二異丙基苯胺等芳香族胺 含氮化合物(Η)較好爲例如乙二胺、N,N,N’,N’_四甲 基乙二胺、四亞甲基二胺、六亞甲基二胺、4,4二胺基二 苯基甲烷、4,4’ -二胺基二苯基醚、4,4’ -二胺基二苯甲酮 、4,4,-二胺基二苯基胺、2,2-雙(4-胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(3-胺基苯基)_2_(4 -胺基苯基)丙烷、2-(4 -胺基苯基)-2-(3 -羥 基苯基)丙烷、2-(4_胺基苯基)-2-(4 -羥基苯基)丙烷、ι,4-雙[1-(4-胺基苯基)-卜甲基乙基]苯 ' 丨,3-雙[丨气4-胺基苯基 )_1_甲基乙基]苯、雙(2-二甲基胺基乙基)醚、雙(2_二乙基 胺基乙基)醚、1-(2-羥基乙基)-2-咪唑啶酮、2-羥基唾噁啉 、N,N,N,,N,-肆(2-羥基丙基)乙二胺、N,N,N’,N,’,N,,-五甲 基二伸乙基三胺等。 含氮化合物(iii)較好爲例如聚伸乙基亞胺、聚嫌丙基 胺、2 -二甲胺基乙基丙烯醯胺之聚合物等。 丁氧基羰基二 N-第三丁氧基 基胺、N -第三 上述含醯胺基之化合物除例如N -第三 正辛基胺、N -第二丁氧基鑛基二正壬基胺、 羰基二正癸基肢、N-第三丁氧基羰基二環己 -32- 200914994 丁氧基羰基-1 -金剛烷基胺、n -第三丁氧基碳基_ 2 -金剛院 基胺、N -第三丁氧基羰基-N -甲基_1·金剛院基胺、(S)-(_)-1-(第三丁氧基羰基)-2-吡咯啶甲醇、+ 第三丁氧 基羰基)-2-耻咯啶甲醇、N-第三丁氧基羰基-4-羥基哌啶、 N-第三丁氧基羰基吡咯啶、N-第三丁氧基簾基哌曉、Ν,Ν· 二第三丁氧基羰基-卜金剛烷基胺、Ν,Ν_二第三丁氧基羰 基_Ν -甲基-1-金剛烷基胺、Ν-第三丁氧基羰基_4,4’_二胺 基二苯基甲烷、Ν,Ν,-二第三丁氧基羰基六亞甲基二胺、 Ν,Ν,Ν,,Ν’-四-第三丁氧基羰基六亞甲基一胺、Ν,Ν’_二第 三丁氧基羰基_1,7_二胺基庚烷、Ν,Ν’_二第二丁氧基羰基_ 1,8 -二胺基辛烷、Ν,Ν,-二第三丁氧基锻基-1,9.二胺基壬 烷、Ν,Ν,-二第三丁氧基羰基二胺基癸烷、Ν,Ν’-二 第三丁氧基羰基-1,12 -二胺基十二烷、Ν,Ν’-二第三丁氧基 羯基- 4,4,-二胺基二苯基甲院、Ν-第三丁氧基簾基苯并咪 唑、Ν -第三丁氧基羰基·2_甲基苯并咪α坐、Ν -第二丁氧基 羯基-2-苯基苯并咪唑等之含-第三丁氧基羯基之胺基化 合物,此外較好爲甲醯胺、Ν-甲基甲醯胺、Ν’Ν_二甲基甲 醯胺、乙醯胺、Ν -甲基乙酿胺、Ν,Ν -二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯 胺、苯甲醯胺、吡咯啶酮、Ν _甲基吡咯啶酮、Ν -乙醯基-b金剛烷基胺、異尿氰酸參(2-羥基乙酯)等。 上述尿素化合物較好爲例如尿素、甲基尿素、1,1 -二 甲基尿素、1,3 -二甲基尿素、1,1,3,3 -四甲基尿素、1,3-二 苯基尿素、三-正丁基尿素等。 上述含氮雜環化合物除例如咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、4-甲 -33- 200914994 基-2-苯基咪唑 '苯并咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、卜苄基-2-甲基-1H -咪唑等咪唑類;吡啶、2 -甲 基吡啶、4 -甲基吡啶、2 -乙基吡啶、4 -乙基吡啶、2 -苯基 吡啶、4 -苯基吡啶、2 -甲基-4 -苯基吡啶、菸鹼、菸鹼酸、 菸鹼酸醯胺、喹啉、4 -羥基喹啉、8 _氧基喹啉、吖啶、 2,2’,6’,2”-三聯吡啶等吡啶類;哌嗪、1_(2_羥基乙基)哌 嗪等哌嗪類以外,較好爲吡嗪、吡唑、嗒嗪、喹噁啉、嘌 呤、吡咯啶、哌啶、哌啶乙醇、3 -哌啶基-1,2 -丙二醇、嗎 啉、4 -甲基嗎啉、1 - (4 -嗎啉基)乙醇、4 -乙醯基嗎啉、3 -(N -嗎啉基)-1,2 -丙二醇、1,4 -二甲基哌嗪、1,4 -二氮雜雙 環[2.2.2]辛烷等。 又’上述感光性鹼性化合物爲對應於曝光區域可有效 率地分解成中性片段,於未曝光部份則未分解而就此殘留 之成分。該等感光性鹼性化合物與非感光性鹼性化合物相 比’由於曝光部份(曝光區域)可有效地活用所產生之酸, 因此可提升敏感度。 上述感光性鹼性化合物之種類,只要具有上述性質, 則無特別限制,例如可適當地使用以下列通式(1 3 - 1 )、通 式(13-2)表示之化合物: -34- 200914994(11) [2] Sensitive radiation linear composition: The linear composition for sensitive radiation of the present invention is a linear acid generator containing the above-mentioned (a) compound and -24-200914994 (b) by irradiation of radiation to generate an acid. The linear composition of the radiation of the present invention is excellent in uranium engraving resistance by containing the compound (a) and containing a compound having a benzene ring skeleton. Further, since the compound (a) contained in the linear composition for sensitive radiation of the present invention is a non-resin low molecular compound, it does not cause aggregation due to the resin, and therefore has excellent surface unevenness. Further, the sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention is excellent in sensitivity because it introduces the same acid dissociable group as the chemical amplification type resist. Therefore, in the lithography etching process, the electron beam or the extreme ultraviolet ray can be effectively sensed, the fine surface irregularities, the etching resistance, and the sensitivity are excellent, and the fine pattern can be formed with high precision and stability. [2-1] Sensitive radiation linear acid generator: The above (b) sensitive radiation linear acid generator is produced in a linear composition of sensitive radiation when a linear composition of sensitive radiation is irradiated by an electron beam or the like in a photolithography etching process. The acid substance can dissociate the acid dissociable group of the above compound (a) by the action of the acid. (b) The radiation-sensitive linear acid generator is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a key salt, a diazomethane compound, and a sulfonamide compound in view of good acid generation efficiency, heat resistance and the like. Moreover, these may be used alone or in combination. The key salt can be exemplified by, for example, an iodine salt, a phosphonium salt, a money salt, a diazo salt, a pyridyl salt, and the like. Specific examples of the key salt are triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium benzenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 10-camphorsulfonate Acid salt, triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, -25- 200914994 triphenylsulfonium 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium naphthalenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium perfluoride Benzene sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(tetracyclo[4,4,0,125,17'1()]dodecane-8-yl)ethane Sulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1-difluoro-2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)ethanesulfonate; (4-tert-butoxyphenyl)diphenyl Base trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylphosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, (4-tert-butoxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium perfluoride N-octane sulfonate; (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate' (4-hydroxybenzene) Diphenylphosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium 1 〇 camphorsulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium n-octane sulfonate Salt; ginseng (4-methoxyl) a trifluoromethanesulfonate, a quinone (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, a ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate,参(4-methoxyphenyl)锜ι〇_ camphorsulfonate; (4-fluorophenyl)-phenyl mirror trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl)diphenylphosphonium Fluorine butane sulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl)diphenylphosphonium 10-camphorsulfonate; ginseng (4-fluorophenyl)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, ginseng (4-fluorophenyl)锍9-fluoro-n-butane sulfonate, ginseng (4-fluorophenyl) 锍10-camphorane sulfonate, ginseng (4-fluorophenyl) fluorene p-toluene sulfonate, ginseng (4-trifluoromethyl) Phenyl) fluorene trifluoromethanesulfonate; 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 2, 4·difluorobenzenesulfonate, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate; diphenyliodopronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenyl Iodine hexafluoro-n-butane-26- 200914994 sulfonate, diphenyl iodine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine gun 1 〇-camphor sulfonate, diphenyl iodine octane Sulfur Bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodoferric hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, double (4_third Butylphenyl) iodine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine 10-camphorsulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl) iodine Octanesulfonate; (4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl iodide nonafluorobutane sulfonate, (4 _Methoxyphenyl)phenyl iodide perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate; (4-fluorophenyl)phenyl iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl)phenyl iodide Fluorine n-butane sulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl)phenyl iodine gun 10-camphorsulfonate; bis(4-fluorophenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-fluorophenyl) Iodine nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, bis(4-fluorophenyl) iodine gun 10-camphorsulfonate: bis(4-chlorophenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, double (4_ Chlorophenyl) iodine-free nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate 'bis(4-chlorophenyl) iodine perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-chlorophenyl)iodine 10-camphor Salt, bis(4-chlorophenyl)iodonium n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-chlorophenyl)iodonium 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, bis(4-chlorophenyl)iodine Perfluorobenzenesulfonate; bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate, double (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodoferrin perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodyl-n-dodecylbenzenesulfonate, bis(4-trifluoro) Methylphenyl) iodine p-toluenesulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodobenzenesulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iodo-27- 200914994 iron 1 〇 - camphor sulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl) iodine gun n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl) iodine gun 4-trifluoromethylbenzene sulfonate, Bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)iron iodide perfluorobenzene-propionate, preferably triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoro-n-butyl sulfonate, Triphenylphosphonium 10 - camphorsulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphonium Butane sulfonate, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl) Diphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl) diphenyl mirror, nonafluorobutane sulfonate, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenyl mirror, trifluoromethanesulfonate Acid salt, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 2,4-difluorobenzenesulfonate, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyldiphenyl vegetable 4-trifluoromethyl Benzene sulfonate, diphenyl iodine: fluorene difluoride compound, diphenyl iodine hexafluoro n-butane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine gun 1 〇-camphor sulfonate, double (4- Tert-butylphenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium nonafluoro-n-butanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)iodine Key 10 - camphor sulfonate '(4-fluorophenyl)phenyl iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate, (4-fluorophenyl)phenyl iodide nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, (4-fluoro Phenyl)phenyl iodide 10-camphorsulfonate, bis(4-fluorophenyl)iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-fluorophenyl)iodoferrocene n-fluorobutane sulfonate, Double (4· Fluorophenyl) iodine 10 10-camphorsulfonate, ginseng (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate. These may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. The diazomethane compound can be exemplified by, for example, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(3,3-dimethyl-1,5-dioxa Spiro[5.5]dodecane-8-sulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(1,4-dioxa-28- 200914994 spiro[4 5]decane-7-sulfonyl)diazomethane, double (T-butylsulfonyl) diazomethane and the like. Preferred among these are bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane and bis(3,3-dimethyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]dodecane-8-sulfonyl) Nitrogen methane, bis(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-7-sulfonyl)diazomethane. These may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds. The sulfonimide compound is exemplified by, for example, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(trifluoromethyl) Sulfhydryloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2. 1] heptane-5,6-oxy-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy) amber imine, N-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy酞醯imino, N-( 10-camphorsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarmine, N-(10- Camphorsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxy-2,3-dicarboxylimenimimine, N-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy)naphthylimine, N-[(5-methyl-5-carboxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)sulfonyloxy]succinimide; ^^-(n-octylsulfonyloxy) Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(n-octylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxy -2,3-dicarboxylimine imine, N-(perfluorophenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2_2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarmine, N-(all Fluorophenylsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2 , 3-dicarboxylimine imine, N-(perfluorophenylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxy-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, -29 - 200914994 N-(nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxy) -7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(nonafluoro-n-butylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]g Alkane-5,6-oxy-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(perfluoro-n-octylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-di Carboxylimine, N-(perfluoro-n-octylsulfonyloxy)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarmine, N-(all Fluoranthylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5,6-oxy-2,3-dicarboxylimenide. Preferred among these are N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.n hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboquinone imine, N-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy) Alkyl iminoimine, N-[(5-methyl-5-carboxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)sulfonyloxy]succinimide. These may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds of bismuth (b) radiation sensitive linear acid generator in an amount of preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by mass per part by mass of the compound (a). 5 parts by mass. If the weight of the (b)-sensitive ray generator is less than 1 part by mass, the sensitivity and developability may be lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the transparency of the radiation pattern, the shape of the pattern, the heat resistance, and the like may be lowered. [2-2] (Citrate diffusion inhibitor: The sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention preferably further contains (c) an acid diffusion inhibitor. (c) The acid diffusion inhibitor can control exposure to (b) sensitive radiation The acid produced by the linear acid generator diffuses in the photoresist film and has a component that inhibits undesired chemical reactions in the unexposed regions. By adjusting -30-200914994 with such a (C) acid diffusion inhibitor It can improve the storage stability of the linear composition of the obtained sensitive radiation and further enhance the resolution as a photoresist and suppress the resist pattern line caused by the change of the placement time (PED) before the heat treatment from exposure to exposure. The sensitive radiation linear composition which is excellent in process stability is obtained, and the (c) acid diffusion controlling agent is preferably, for example, a nitrogen-containing organic compound or a photosensitive basic compound. The above nitrogen-containing organic compound can be exemplified by, for example, the following. a compound represented by the formula (12) (hereinafter referred to as "nitrogen-containing compound (i)"), a compound containing two nitrogen atoms in the same molecule (hereinafter referred to as "nitrogen-containing compound (ii)") a polyamine compound or a polymer having three or more nitrogen atoms (hereinafter referred to as "nitrogen-containing compound (iii)"), a guanamine-containing compound, a urea compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, or the like. 2 3] R6 (12) R6-N-R6 (In the above formula (12), each R6 is independently a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group which may be substituted, and a substituted aromatic group Or a substituted aralkyl group. The nitrogen-containing compound (i) is preferably, for example, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-decylamine, cyclohexylamine, etc. Mono(cyclo)alkylamines; di-n-butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, di-n-hexylamine, di-n-heptylamine, di-n-octylamine, di-n-decylamine, di-n-decylamine, Di(cyclo)alkylamines such as cyclohexylmethylamine, dicyclohexylamine; triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-31 - 200914994 n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine , tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-decylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, tricyclohexylamine, etc. Amines; substituted amines such as triethanolamine; aniline, N-methylaniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, 4 _Nitroaniline, diphenylamine, triphenylamine, naphthylamine, 2,4,6-tri-t-butyl-N-methylaniline, N-phenyldiethanolamine, 2,6-diisopropyl The aromatic amine nitrogen-containing compound such as aniline is preferably, for example, ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine. 4,4 diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4,-diaminodiphenylamine , 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)_2_(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2- (3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, iota, 4-bis[1-(4-aminophenyl)-b methyl Benzene Benzene, 3-bis[helium 4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, bis(2-diethylamine) Ethyl ethyl ether, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-imidazolidinone, 2- Salicin, N,N,N,,N,-肆(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N,',N,,-pentamethyldiethylidene Amines, etc. The nitrogen-containing compound (iii) is preferably a polymer such as polyethylenimine, polyisopropylamine or 2-dimethylaminoethylpropenamide. Butoxycarbonyldi-N-t-butoxyamine, N-third of the above-described guanamine-containing compound except for, for example, N-tert-n-octylamine, N-second butoxy-based di-n-decyl Amine, carbonyl di-n-decene base, N-t-butoxycarbonylbicyclohexyl-32- 200914994 butoxycarbonyl-1 -adamantylamine, n-t-butoxycarbonyl _ 2 - 金刚院Alkylamine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl_1.-Goldenamine, (S)-(-)-1-(Tertibutoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, + Third butoxycarbonyl)-2-thiazolidine methanol, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, N-tert-butoxycarbonylpyrrolidine, N-tert-butoxylate Piperazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, bis-tert-butoxycarbonyl-bumantylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-di-t-butoxycarbonyl-hydrazine-methyl-1-adamantylamine, hydrazine-third butyl Oxycarbonyl _4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, anthracene, fluorene, -di-t-butoxycarbonyl hexamethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, Ν'-four-third Butoxycarbonylhexamethylenemonoamine, hydrazine, Ν'_di-t-butoxycarbonyl-1,7-diaminoheptane, hydrazine, Ν'_di-butoxycarbonyl _ 1,8 - Diaminooctane, anthracene, anthracene, -di-tert-butoxy-p-group-1,9-diaminodecane, anthracene, anthracene, -di-tert-butoxycarbonyldiaminodecane, anthracene, Ν'-Di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,12-diaminododecane, anthracene, Ν'-di-t-butoxycarbonyl- 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl-based, Ν-Tertialbutylbenzimidazole, Ν-Tertibutoxycarbonyl·2-methylbenzimidazole, Ν-Second butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole, etc. An amine-based compound containing a -butoxyalkyl group, further preferably a formamide, Ν-methylformamide, Ν'Ν_dimethylformamide, acetamide, Ν-methyl Ethylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine - dimethyl acetamide, acetophene, benzamide, pyrrolidone, hydrazine _methylpyrrolidone, hydrazine-ethenyl-b-adamantylamine, isoniazid Cyanate citrate (2-hydroxyethyl ester) and the like. The above urea compound is preferably, for example, urea, methyl urea, 1,1-dimethylurea, 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, 1,3-diphenyl. Base urea, tri-n-butyl urea, and the like. The above nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is, for example, imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-methyl-33-200914994-2-phenylimidazole 'benzimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 1-benzyl-2- Imidazoles such as methylimidazole and benzyl-2-methyl-1H-imidazole; pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine, nicotine, nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid decylamine, quinoline, 4-hydroxyquinoline, 8-oxyquinoline, acridine, 2 Pyridines such as 2',6',2"-terpyridine, and piperazines such as piperazine and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine are preferably pyrazine, pyrazole, pyridazine and quinoxaline. , hydrazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperidine ethanol, 3-piperidinyl-1,2-propanediol, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, 1-(4-morpholinyl)ethanol, 4-acetyl Basomomorpholine, 3-(N-morpholinyl)-1,2-propanediol, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, etc. The photosensitive basic compound can be efficiently decomposed into a neutral segment corresponding to the exposed region, and is not decomposed in the unexposed portion. Residual component. The photosensitive basic compound is more effective than the non-photosensitive basic compound because the exposed portion (exposure region) can effectively utilize the acid produced, thereby improving the sensitivity. The kind of the compound is not particularly limited as long as it has the above properties. For example, a compound represented by the following formula (1 3 - 1 ) and formula (13-2) can be suitably used: -34- 200914994

(上述通式(13-1)及通式(13_2)中,r7〜ru分別表 、鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳數hiO之烷基、 取代基之脂環式烴基,X·代表0H-、r12OH·、R 該X —之R12代表1價有機基)。 R7〜R11之可具有取代基之碳數卜^之烷基可 如甲基、乙基、正丁基、第三丁基、三氟甲基、 甲氧基、弟二丁氧基、第三丁氧基羯基甲基氧基 ’ R7〜R11較好爲氫原子、第三丁基。 又’ t之R12之1價有機基可舉例爲例如可具 之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基。 又,上述X-可適當使用OH—、CH3COO·、以 之化合物: 示氮原子 或可真有 '2C〇〇-, 舉例舄例 氟原子、 等。而且 有取代基 下式袠示 -35- 200914994 【化2 5】(In the above formula (13-1) and formula (13-2), r7 to ru, respectively, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of the substituent hiO, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of a substituent, and X· represents 0H. -, r12OH·, R. X—the R12 represents a monovalent organic group). The alkyl group of R7 to R11 which may have a carbon number of a substituent may be, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, di-butoxy, or the third The butoxymethylmethyloxy group 'R7 to R11 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a third butyl group. Further, the monovalent organic group of R12 may, for example, be an aryl group which may have an alkyl group and may have a substituent. Further, as the above X-, OH-, CH3COO·, or a compound: a nitrogen atom or a '2C〇〇-, such as a fluorine atom, etc., may be suitably used. And there are substituents. The following formula shows -35- 200914994 [Chemical 2 5]

COO ^γ-0Η ^^^coo" 上述感光性鹼性化合物之具體例可舉例之較佳例爲二 苯基锍化合物(以上述通式(1 3 - 1 )表示之化合物)、其陰離 子部份(X·)爲OH-、CH3COO·或以下式表示之化合物: 【化2 6】 ^^COO-COO ^γ-0Η ^^^coo" A preferred example of the above-mentioned photosensitive basic compound is a diphenyl sulfonium compound (a compound represented by the above formula (1 3 - 1 )), and an anion portion thereof. The fraction (X·) is OH-, CH3COO· or a compound represented by the following formula: [Chem. 2 6] ^^COO-

【化2 7】 COO[Chem. 2 7] COO

再者,上述(c)酸擴散控制劑可單獨使用或混合兩種 以上使用。 (C)酸擴散控制劑之調配量相對於(a)化合物100質量份 較好爲15質量份以下’更好爲0:001〜10質量份,最好爲 -36- 200914994 0.005~5質量份。若(c)酸擴散劑之調配量超過15質量份’ 則有作爲光阻劑之敏感度或曝光部份之顯像性降低之情況 。又’若(c)酸擴散控制劑之調配量未達〇.〇〇1質量份,則 隨著製程條件’作爲有光阻劑之圖案形狀或尺寸忠實度降 低之情況。 [2-3]其他成分: 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物較好爲使上述(a)化合物 、(b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑及(c)酸擴散控制劑溶解於溶劑 中而成者。換言之’較好爲含有溶劑作爲其他成分。又, 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物可視需要調配界面活性劑、增 感劑、脂肪族添加劑等各種添加劑作爲其他成分。 上述溶劑較好爲選自丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、2-庚醇 及環己酮之群之至少一種(以下稱爲「溶劑1」)。溶劑亦 可使用上述溶劑1以外之溶劑(以下稱爲「其他溶劑」)。 而且,可混合使用溶劑1與其他溶劑。 其他溶劑可舉例爲例如丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單正丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單異丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 單正丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單異丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單 第二丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單第三丁基醚乙酸酯等之丙二 醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類; 2-丁酮、2-戊酮、3-甲基-2-丁酮、2-己酮、4-甲基-2- 戊酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮、3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮、2-辛酮等直鏈 狀或分支狀酮類;環戊酮、3-甲基環戊酮、2-甲基環己酮 -37- 200914994 、2,6 -二甲基環己酮、異佛耳酮等環狀酮類;2_羥基 甲酯、2 -羥基丙酸乙酯、2 -羥基丙酸正丙酯、2_羥基 異丙酯、2-經基丙酸正丁醋' 2-經基丙酸異丁酯、2. 丙酸第二丁酯、2 -羥基丙酸第三丁酯等之2_羥基丙酸 類;3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3_乙氧 酸甲酯' 3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯等之3 -烷氧基丙酸烷酯類 正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、第三丁醇、環己醇、 醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基醚、 醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基 二乙二醇二正丙基醚、二乙二醇二正丁基醚、乙二醇 基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單正丙 乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇 丙基醚, 甲苯、二甲苯、2 -羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙氧 酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3· 基丁基乙酸酯、3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3 -甲 甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丁酸酯、 乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙醯基乙酸甲酯、 基乙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯 、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、苄基乙基 二正己基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚 酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1_壬醇、苄基醇、乙酸苄酯、苯 乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、丁內酯、碳 烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯等。 丙酸 丙酸 羥基 烷酯 基丙 乙二 乙二 醚、 單甲 基醚 單正 基乙 甲氧 基-3-乙酸 乙醯 口定酮 醚、 、己 甲酸 酸乙 -38- 200914994 該等其他溶劑中,較好爲直鏈狀或分支狀酮類、環狀 酮類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、2-羥基丙酸烷酯類、3-烷 氧基丙酸烷酯類、r-丁內酯等。上述其他溶劑可單獨使 用或混合兩種以上使用。 當使用溶劑1與其他溶劑之混合溶劑作爲溶劑時’其 他溶劑之比例相對於全部溶劑較好在50質量%以下,更好 在4 0質量%以下,且最好在3 0質量%以下。 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物通常於其使用時之全固體 成分濃度較好爲1〜5 0質量%,更好爲1〜2 5質量%。因此, 使U)化合物、(b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑、(c)酸擴散控制劑 及視需要之其他添加物(溶劑除外)以成爲上述全部固體成 分濃度之方式溶解於溶劑中成爲均勻溶液後,較好經過例 如孔徑0.2 μιη左右之過濾器過濾,獲得由敏輻射線性組成 物構成之組成物溶液。 另外,作爲其他成分而含有之界面活性劑爲顯示改善 塗佈性、儲存性、顯像性等作用之成分。該等界面活性劑 可舉例爲例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚 氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯正辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯正壬基 苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯等非 離子性界面活性劑,以及以下列商品名ΚΡ 3 4 1 (信越化學 工業公司製造)、POLYFLOW No.75、POLYFLOW Νο·95( 共榮社化學公司製造)、F TOP EF301、F TOP EF303、F TOP EF3 52 (TORKEMU PRODUCT 公司製造)、ΜEGAFAX F171、MEGAFAX F173(大日本油墨化學工業公司製造)、 -39- 200914994 FLORARD FC43 0、FLORARD F C 4 3 1 (住友 3 M 公司製造)、 AS AHIGU ARD AG710、SURFLON S-3 82 ' SURFLON SC-101 ' SURFLON SC-102、SURFLON SC-103、SURFLON SC-104、SURFLON SC-105、SURFLON SC-106(旭硝子公 司製造)等。該等界面活性可單獨使用一種或混合兩種以 上使用。 界面活性可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。界面活性 劑之調配量’相對於(a)化合物1〇〇質量份,較好爲o.ooi〜2 質量份。 上述增感劑爲顯示吸收輻射線能量,使其能量傳達到 (b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑中,藉此増加該等酸之生成量之 作用者’具有僅提升敏輻射線性組成物之敏感度之效果。 該等增感劑可舉例爲咔唑類、苯乙酮類、二苯甲酮類、萘 類、酚類、聯乙醯、伊紅(Eosin)、玫瑰紅、嵌二萘 (Pyrenes)類、蒽類、菲噻嗪類等。又,該等增感劑可單獨 使用或混合兩種以上使用。增感劑之調配量相對於(a)化 合物100質量份’較好爲0.1〜10質量份。 又’藉由調配染料或顏料,使曝光部份之潛像成爲可 見’可緩和曝光時光暈(halati〇n)之影響。藉由調配接著 助劑’可改善與基板之接著性。 又’本發明之敏輻射線性組成物可添加具有酸解離性 基之脂環族添加劑或不具有酸解離性基之脂環族添加劑。 具有酸解離性基之脂環族添加劑或不具有酸解離性基之脂 環族添加劑爲具有進一步改善乾蝕刻抗性、圖案形狀、與 -40- 200914994 基板之接著性等作用之成分。 該等脂環族添加劑可舉例爲例如1 -金剛烷羧酸、2-金 剛烷酮、1 -金剛烷羧酸第三丁酯、1 -金剛烷羧酸第三丁氧 基羰基甲酯、1-金剛烷羧酸α-丁內酯、1,3-金剛烷二羧酸 二第三丁酯、1 -金剛烷乙酸第三丁酯、1 -金剛烷乙酸第三 丁氧基羰基甲酯、1,3-金剛烷二乙酸二第三丁酯、2,5-二 甲基_2,5-二(金剛烷羰基氧基)己烷等金剛烷衍生物類;去 氧膽酸第三丁酯、去氧膽酸第三丁氧基羯基甲酯、去氧膽 酸2-乙氧基乙酯、去氧膽酸2-環己基氧基乙酯、去氧膽酸 3-氧代環己酯、去氧膽酸四氫吡喃基酯、去氧膽酸甲瓦龍 酸內酯等去氧膽酸酯類;石膽酸第三丁酯、石膽酸第三丁 氧基羰基甲酯、石膽酸2 -乙氧基乙酯、石膽酸2 -環己基氧 基乙酯、石膽酸3 -氧代環己酯、石膽酸四氫吡喃基酯、石 膽酸甲瓦龍酸內酯等石膽酸酯類;己二酸二甲酯、己二酸 二乙酯、己二酸二丙酯、己二酸二正丁酯、己二酸二第三 丁酯等烷基甲酸酯類,或3-[2-羥基-2,2-雙(三氟甲基)乙基 ]四環[4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]癸烷等。 該等脂環族添加劑可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。 脂環族添加劑之調配量’相對於(a)化合物1 00質量份,較 好爲0.5〜20質量份。若脂環族添加劑之調配量超過20質量 份時,則有作爲光阻劑之耐熱性降低之情況。 另外,除上述以外之添加劑可舉例爲鹼可溶性樹脂、 具有酸解離性保護基之低分子鹼溶解性控制劑、防光暈劑 、儲存安定化劑、消泡劑等。 -41 - 200914994 [3]光阻圖案之形成方法: 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物作爲化學增幅型光阻劑尤 #有用。上述化學增幅型光阻劑係藉由曝光自(b)敏輻射 糸泉性酸產生劑產生酸之作用,使(a)化合物之酸解離性基 月兌離’產生鹼可溶性部位,其結果使光阻劑之曝光部份對 於驗顯像液之溶解性變高,使該曝光部分溶解於鹼顯像液 中’去除後獲得正型光阻圖案。 藉由本發明之敏輻射線性組成物形成光阻圖案時,係 藉由旋轉塗佈、澆鑄塗佈、輥塗佈等適宜之塗佈方法在例 如砂晶圓、被覆鋁之晶圓等基板上塗佈上述之組成物溶液 ’形成光阻被覆膜,且視情況進行預加熱處理(以下稱爲 「PB」)後’以形成特定光阻劑圖案之方式使該光阻被覆 膜曝光。此時使用之輻射線可適當的選用例如K r F準分子 雷射(波長2 4 8nm)、EUV(極紫外線,波長13nm)等遠紫外 線’或同步加速器輻射線等X射線、電子束等帶電粒子 束等。又’曝光量等之曝光條件係對應於輻射敏感性樹脂 組成物之調配組成、添加劑之種類等適當選擇,即使以液 浸曝光亦可。 本發明較好在曝光後進行加熱處理(以下稱爲「P E B」 )。藉由該PEB,可使(a)化合物之酸解離性基之脫離順利 進行。P E B之加熱條件隨著敏輻射線性組成物之調配組成 而變,但通常較好爲30~200°C,更好爲50〜170°C。 本發明爲了使敏輻射線性組成物之潛在能力發揮至最 -42- 200914994 大限度,因此可如特公平6-1 2452號公報等之揭示般,在 所使用之基板上形成有機系或無機系防反射膜。又,爲了 防止環境氛圍氣體中所含之鹼性不純物等之影響,因此可 如特開平5 - 1 8 8 5 9 8號公報等所揭示般,在光阻被覆膜上設 置保護膜。另外,亦可組合使用該等技術。 接著,使經曝光之光阻被覆膜顯像,藉此形成預定光 阻圖案。顯像時使用之顯像液較好爲例如使氫氧化鈉、氫 氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、正 丙基胺、二乙基胺、二正丙基胺、三乙基胺、甲基二乙基 胺、乙基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、吡咯、 哌啶、膽鹼、1,8 -二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7 -十一烷烯、1,5 -二 氮雜雙環[4·3·0]-5-壬烷等鹼性化合物之至少一種溶解之 鹼性水溶液。 上述鹼性水溶液之濃度較好爲1 0質量%以下。若鹼性 水溶液之濃度超過1 〇質量%,則有非曝光部分亦溶解於顯 像液中之情況。又’顯像液較好爲ΡΗ8~14,更好爲 ρ Η 9 〜1 4 〇 又’由上述鹼性水溶液組成之顯像液中亦可添加例如 有機溶劑。上述有機溶劑可舉例爲例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮 、甲基異丁基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、3_甲基環戊酮、2,6-二甲基環己酮等酮類;甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正 丁醇、第三丁醇、環戊醇、環己醇、丨,4_己二醇、1,4-己 烷二甲醇等醇類;四氫呋喃、二噁烷等醚類;乙酸乙酯、 乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異戊酯等酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族 -43 - 200914994 烴類,或酚、乙醯基丙酮、二甲基甲醯胺等。該等有機溶 劑可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。 有機溶劑之用量相對於鹼性水溶液1 〇 〇體積份較好爲 100體積份以下。若有機溶劑之使用量超過100體積份,則 有顯像性降低’曝光部份顯像大量殘留之情況。又,由驗 性水溶液組成之顯像液中’可適量添加界面活性劑。又, 可在由鹼性水溶液組成之顯像液中顯像後,以水洗滌並乾 燥。 【實施方式】 以下基於實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不受該 等實施例之限制。另外,實施例、比較例中之「份」及「 %」若未特別說明則以質量爲準。 [實施例1] (1,6-己二醛之合成) 將40 0克(1.8莫耳)作爲氧化劑之氯化鉻酸吡啶鎗鹽 (PCC)與400克矽膠(3 00網目)混合並粉碎,懸浮於2.6升之 二氯甲烷中之後,添加溶解於500毫升二氯甲烷中之72克 (600毫莫耳)1,6-己二醇之溶液,且在室溫下進行攪拌2小 時。反應結束後,將5升二乙醚添加於該系統中’以傾析 回收二乙醚層,且減壓餾除溶劑。隨後,進行矽膠層析( 溶離溶劑:二乙醚),減壓餾除展開溶劑後,進行減壓蒸 餾純化,獲得5 3克無色透明液體,收率74%。 -44 - 200914994 所得液體以IR及1η-nmr測定,確認爲以下式(〇表 示之1,6-己二醛(沸點:40.5〜41.1°(:(2.〇1111111^))°111測定 及1H-NMR測定結果列於下。 【化2 8】 式(c)Further, the above (c) acid diffusion controlling agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (C) The amount of the acid diffusion controlling agent is preferably 15 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the compound (a) is more preferably 0: 001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably -36 to 200914994 0.005 to 5 parts by mass. . If the amount of the (c) acid diffusing agent is more than 15 parts by mass, the sensitivity of the resist or the deterioration of the exposed portion of the exposed portion may be lowered. Further, if the amount of the (c) acid diffusion controlling agent is less than 1 part by mass, the process condition ' decreases as the pattern shape or size of the photoresist is lowered. [2-3] Other components: The linear composition of the sensitive radiation of the present invention is preferably obtained by dissolving the above compound (a), (b) a radiation sensitive linear acid generator, and (c) an acid diffusion controlling agent in a solvent. . In other words, it is preferred to contain a solvent as another component. Further, the sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention may be formulated with various additives such as a surfactant, a sensitizer, and an aliphatic additive as other components. The solvent is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 2-heptanol and cyclohexanone (hereinafter referred to as "solvent 1"). A solvent other than the above solvent 1 (hereinafter referred to as "other solvent") can also be used as the solvent. Further, the solvent 1 and other solvents may be used in combination. Other solvents may, for example, be propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoisopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoisobutylene. Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate such as ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; 2-butanone, 2-pentanone, 3-methyl Keto butanone, 2-hexanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone, 2-octanone, etc. Linear or branched ketones; cyclopentanone, 3-methylcyclopentanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone-37- 200914994, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone, isophorone, etc. Ketones; 2-hydroxymethyl ester, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, n-propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxyisopropyl ester, 2-propionic acid n-butyl vinegar '2-propionic acid 2-hydroxypropionic acid such as isobutyl ester, 2. second butyl propionate, and tert-butyl 2-hydroxypropionate; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-_3-ethoxy propionate alkyl ester such as methyl ethoxylate '3-ethoxypropionate, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol Tert-butanol, cyclohexanol, alcohol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, alcohol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl Glycol diethyl diethylene glycol di-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol single positive Propionate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, toluene, xylene, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl ethoxylate, ethyl hydroxyacetate , 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid methyl ester, 3· butyl butyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methylmethoxybutyl propionate , 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl butyrate, ethyl ester, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, pyruvate Ester, N-methylpyrrole, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, benzylethyldi-n-hexyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl Glycol monoethyl ether acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, Diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, -butyrolactone, carbene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and the like. Hydroxyalkyl propionate propionate propylene glycol diethyl ether, monomethyl ether mono-n-ethyl ethoxy-3-acetic acid ethyl hydrazinyl ether, hexanoic acid ethyl-38-200914994 among these other solvents Preferred as linear or branched ketones, cyclic ketones, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, alkyl 2-hydroxypropionates, alkyl 3-alkoxypropionates, r-butyl Lactones, etc. The above other solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a solvent mixture of the solvent 1 and another solvent is used as the solvent, the ratio of the other solvent is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and most preferably 30% by mass or less based on the total of the solvent. The sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention usually has a total solid content concentration of from 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 25% by mass, based on the use thereof. Therefore, the U) compound, (b) the radiation-sensitive linear acid generator, (c) the acid diffusion controlling agent, and optionally other additives (excluding the solvent) are dissolved in the solvent so as to become the total solid concentration. After the solution, it is preferably filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of, for example, about 0.2 μm to obtain a composition solution composed of a linear composition of a sensitive radiation. Further, the surfactant contained as the other component is a component which exhibits an effect of improving coatability, storage property, developing property and the like. Such surfactants can be exemplified by, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-decyl phenyl ether , non-ionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, and the following trade names ΚΡ 3 4 1 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW No. 75, POLYFLOW Νο·95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), F TOP EF301, F TOP EF303, F TOP EF3 52 (manufactured by TORKEMU PRODUCT), ΜEGAFAX F171, MEGAFAX F173 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), -39- 200914994 FLORARD FC43 0, FLORARD FC 4 3 1 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3 M), AS AHIGU ARD AG710, SURFLON S-3 82 'SURFLON SC-101 ' SURFLON SC-102, SURFLON SC-103, SURFLON SC-104, SURFLON SC -105, SURFLON SC-106 (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). These interface activities may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The interfacial activity may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant to be formulated is preferably from 0. oo to 2 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the compound (a). The sensitizer is a sensitizer that exhibits absorption of radiation energy and transmits its energy to (b) a sensitive radiation linear acid generator, whereby the effect of adding the amount of the acid generated has a sensitivity to enhance only the linear composition of the sensitive radiation. The effect of the degree. The sensitizers can be exemplified by oxazoles, acetophenones, benzophenones, naphthalenes, phenols, hydrazine, Eosin, rosin, and pyrenes. Terpenoids, phenothiazines, etc. Further, these sensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the sensitizer to be added is preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the (a) compound. Further, by blending a dye or a pigment, the latent image of the exposed portion becomes visible, and the effect of halating during exposure can be alleviated. The adhesion to the substrate can be improved by blending the subsequent additive. Further, the sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention may be added with an alicyclic additive having an acid dissociable group or an alicyclic additive having no acid dissociable group. The alicyclic additive having an acid dissociable group or the alicyclic additive having no acid dissociable group is a component having an effect of further improving dry etching resistance, pattern shape, adhesion to a substrate of -40 to 200914994, and the like. The alicyclic additives may, for example, be, for example, 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, 2-adamantanone, tert-butyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate, 1 - adamantyl alcohol a-butyrolactone, 1,3-adamantane dicarboxylic acid di-t-butyl ester, 1-adamantane acetic acid tert-butyl ester, 1-adamantane acetic acid tert-butoxycarbonyl methyl ester, Adamantane derivatives such as di-n-butyl 1,3-adamantyl diacetate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(adamantanecarbonyloxy)hexane; third deoxycholate Ester, tert-butoxymethyl methyl deoxycholate, 2-ethoxyethyl deoxycholate, 2-cyclohexyloxyethyl deoxycholate, 3-oxocyclooxycholate Deoxycholate esters such as hexyl ester, tetrahydropyranyl deoxycholate, and valerate deoxycholate; third butyl choate, third butoxycarbonyl thiocyanate Ester, 2-ethoxyethyl lithic acid, 2-cyclohexyloxyethyl lithate, 3-oxocyclohexyl lithate, tetrahydropyranyl lithate, lithocholic acid Rock cholate such as valonolactone; dimethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, dipropylene adipate An alkyl formate such as an ester, di-n-butyl adipate or di-tert-butyl adipate, or 3-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]tetracycline [ 4.4.0.12 '5.17'1()] decane, etc. These alicyclic additives may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the alicyclic additive is preferably from 0.5 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (a) compound. When the amount of the alicyclic additive is more than 20 parts by mass, the heat resistance as a photoresist may be lowered. Further, the additives other than the above may be exemplified by an alkali-soluble resin, a low molecular alkali solubility control agent having an acid dissociable protecting group, an antihalation agent, a storage stabilizer, an antifoaming agent, and the like. -41 - 200914994 [3] Method for forming photoresist pattern: The sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention is particularly useful as a chemically amplified photoresist. The above chemically amplified photoresist is obtained by exposing an acid to the (b) sensitized cation-based acid generator to cause the acid-dissociating base of the (a) compound to be exchanged to generate an alkali-soluble portion, and the result is The exposed portion of the photoresist has a high solubility for the image forming liquid, and the exposed portion is dissolved in the alkali developing solution to remove a positive resist pattern. When the photoresist pattern is formed by the sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention, it is coated on a substrate such as a sand wafer or an aluminum-coated wafer by a suitable coating method such as spin coating, casting coating or roll coating. The composition solution described above is formed to form a photoresist coating film, and a pre-heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "PB") is carried out as appropriate to expose the photoresist coating film so as to form a specific photoresist pattern. At this time, the radiation used may be appropriately selected such as K r F excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), EUV (extreme ultraviolet ray, wavelength 13 nm), etc. X-rays such as far-ultraviolet rays or synchrotron radiation, etc. Particle beam, etc. Further, the exposure conditions such as the amount of exposure are appropriately selected in accordance with the composition of the radiation-sensitive resin composition, the type of the additive, and the like, even if it is exposed by immersion. In the present invention, it is preferred to carry out heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "P E B") after exposure. By the PEB, the detachment of the acid dissociable group of the compound (a) can be smoothly carried out. The heating condition of P E B varies depending on the composition of the linear composition of the sensitive radiation, but it is usually preferably from 30 to 200 ° C, more preferably from 50 to 170 ° C. In order to maximize the potential of the linear composition of the sensitive radiation, the present invention can form an organic or inorganic system on the substrate to be used, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-1 2452. Anti-reflection film. In addition, in order to prevent the influence of an alkaline impurity or the like contained in the atmosphere, a protective film can be provided on the photoresist film as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. In addition, these techniques can also be used in combination. Next, the exposed photoresist film is developed to form a predetermined photoresist pattern. The developing solution used for development is preferably, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, or the like. N-propylamine, triethylamine, methyldiethylamine, ethyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, pyrrole, piperidine, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7 - An aqueous alkaline solution in which at least one of a basic compound such as undecene or 1,5-diazabicyclo[4·3·0]-5-decane is dissolved. The concentration of the above alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 10% by mass or less. If the concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution exceeds 1% by mass, the non-exposed portion is also dissolved in the developing solution. Further, the developing liquid is preferably ΡΗ8 to 14, more preferably ρ Η 9 〜1 4 〇 Further, for example, an organic solvent may be added to the developing liquid composed of the above aqueous alkaline solution. The above organic solvent can be exemplified by a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclopentanone or 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone. Classes; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, tert-butanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, anthracene, 4-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanedimethanol Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate; aromatics such as toluene and xylene - 43 - 200914994 hydrocarbons, or phenol, acetonitrile, and Methylformamide and the like. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the organic solvent to be used is preferably 100 parts by volume or less based on 1 part by volume of the aqueous alkaline solution. When the amount of the organic solvent used exceeds 100 parts by volume, the developmental property is lowered. Further, a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount in the developing solution composed of the aqueous test solution. Further, it can be washed with water and dried after development in a developing liquid composed of an alkaline aqueous solution. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. In addition, in the examples and comparative examples, "parts" and "%" are based on the quality unless otherwise specified. [Example 1] (Synthesis of 1,6-hexanedialdehyde) 40 g (1.8 mol) of pyridine chlorate pyridine salt (PCC) as an oxidizing agent was mixed with 400 g of tannin (300 mesh) and pulverized After suspending in 2.6 liters of dichloromethane, a solution of 72 g (600 mmol) of 1,6-hexanediol dissolved in 500 ml of dichloromethane was added, and stirring was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, 5 liters of diethyl ether was added to the system. The diethyl ether layer was recovered by decantation, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Subsequently, a silica gel chromatography (dissolved solvent: diethyl ether) was carried out, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and then purified under reduced pressure to give 5 3 g of a colorless transparent liquid, yield 74%. -44 - 200914994 The liquid obtained was measured by IR and 1 η-nmr, and it was confirmed that the following formula (〇 indicates 1,6-hexanedialdehyde (boiling point: 40.5 to 41.1 ° (: (2. 1111111))) The results of 1H-NMR measurement are listed below. [Chemical 2 8] Formula (c)

OHaC-CHb2-(CHc2)rCHbrCHaO IR(薄膜,cm_1) : 2925 ’ 2853,及 2712〇 C-H) ’ 1730 ’ 17 12〇 C = 0) 'H-NMR(400MHz,CDC13,TMS), δ (ppm) : l_26(s, 4.0H,Hc),4.17(m,4.0H,Hb),9.76(bs,2.0H ’ Ha) [實施例2] (杯芳烴二聚物化合物之合成) 在內含回轉子之容積1升茄型瓶內,使22克(200毫莫 耳:官能基當量400毫莫耳)間苯二酧溶於乙醇中,進一步 添加1 5毫升作爲觸媒之鹽酸後,在冰冷卻下滴加5 . 8克(5 0 毫莫耳:官能基當量100毫莫耳)之1,6-己二醛。隨後’在 45毫升乙醇中,於80 °C下加熱48小時,獲得紅色懸浮液。 反應結束後,將反應母液注入二乙醚中,析出固體。使所 得固體減壓乾燥24小時,獲得6.7克紅色固體,收率44%。 所得紅色固體之構造確認係以MALDI-TOF-MS(型號 SHIMAZU/KRATOS Matrix支援之雷射離子化飛行時間型 -45 - 200914994 質量分析裝置KOMPACT MALDI IV tDE,島津製作所公 司製)' IR(NICOLET 3 80 FT-IR,島津製作所製)及ιΗ_ NMR(型號 JNM-ECX-5400P型,日本電子公司製)進行。 結果列於下列。 【化2 9】OHaC-CHb2-(CHc2)rCHbrCHaO IR (film, cm_1) : 2925 ' 2853, and 2712〇CH) ' 1730 ' 17 12〇C = 0) 'H-NMR (400MHz, CDC13, TMS), δ (ppm) : l_26(s, 4.0H, Hc), 4.17 (m, 4.0H, Hb), 9.76 (bs, 2.0H 'H) [Example 2] (Synthesis of calixarene dimer compound) In a volume of 1 liter eggplant bottle, 22 g (200 mM: functional group equivalent 400 mil) of meta-benzoquinone is dissolved in ethanol, and further 15 ml of hydrochloric acid as a catalyst is added, and then cooled in ice. 5.8 g (50 mmol: functional group equivalent of 100 mmol) of 1,6-hexanedialdehyde was added dropwise. Subsequently, it was heated in 80 ml of ethanol at 80 ° C for 48 hours to obtain a red suspension. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mother liquid was poured into diethyl ether to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours to obtain 6.7 g of a red solid, yield 44%. The structure of the obtained red solid was confirmed by MALDI-TOF-MS (laser ionization time-of-flight type -45 - 200914994 supported by model SHIMAZU/KRATOS Matrix, KOMPACT MALDI IV tDE, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) IR (NICOLET 3) 80 FT-IR, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and ιΗ_NMR (model JNM-ECX-5400P, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). The results are listed below. [化2 9]

HeHe

He (14) IR(cm'') : 3 26 9( v O-H) , 293 3 R 2 8 5 9( v C-H) , 192〇 , 1 500,及 1 443 ( v C = C 芳族) *H-NMR(400MHz , DMSO-d6 , TMS) , δ (PPm) · 1.06~2.35(b,32.OH > Ha,Hb),4.05~4.22(m,8.〇H,Hc) ,6.14(bs,8_0H,芳族 He),6_91(bs,8_0H,芳族 H<i), 9.1 3(m,1 6.0H,OHf) 質量分析(MALDI-TOF MS) 實測値(m/z)1195.22[M + H] + 計算値(m/z)1194.32[M + H] + -46- 200914994 合成作爲以上述通式(1)表示之化合物((a)化合物)之 下列化合物(A-1)〜(A-2),且合成比較用之下列化合物(A_ 3)〜(A-4)。 [實施例3 ]化合物(A - 1 )之合成 藉由使3克上述杯芳烴二聚物化合物(a)、0.64克四丁 基溴化銨(TBAB)添加於30毫升吡啶中,使杯芳烴二聚物 化合物(a)溶解後,在冰冷卻下緩慢滴加4.4克二碳酸二第 三丁酯(DiBoc),且在室溫下攪拌24小時。反應結束後, 以氯仿稀釋母液,以1 N鹽酸洗滌三次並以水洗滌一次, 有機層使用如無水硫酸鎂之乾燥劑乾燥,過濾乾燥劑後經 濃縮,隨後,以己烷:乙酸乙酯=1 : 4作爲餾出液以矽膠 管柱純化,獲得1.5克白色固體,收率30%。 所得白色固體以IR測定及W-NMR測定,確認爲通 式(1)中之R爲第三丁氧基羰基之杯芳烴二聚物化合物, 又確認保護率(杯芳烴二聚物化合物中之酚性羥基之氫原 子經第三丁氧基羰基取代之比例)爲40%。IR測定及1H-NMR測定之結果如下所示: IRCcm·1) : 298 1 , 2934 及 2864( C-H), 1 760( v C = 0), 1615,1 5 92 及 1 497(vC = C 芳族),1371〇t-丁基),1272 及 1 1 4 3 ( y C - Ο - C 醚) 'H-NMR(400MHz) - DMSO-d6 > TMS : ά (ppm): 0.86〜2.01(m,89.6H,第三丁基 H,-CH2(CH2)2CH2-), 3.79〜4·12(m,8·0H,>CH-),6_81〜7.13(m,16.0H,芳族 -47- 200914994 Η),8.33 〜1 0.22(m,9.6Η,OH) [實施例4]化合物(A-2)之合成 添加3克上述杯芳烴二聚物化合物(a)、〇· 64克四丁基 溴化銨,且添加3 0克1 -甲基-2 -吡咯啶酮後,在7 0 °C下攪 拌1小時。隨後,添加2.8克碳酸鉀’在70°C下攪拌1小時 。隨後,緩慢添加溶於10克1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮中之3.9克 溴乙酸第三丁酯,且在6 0 °C下攪拌6小時。冷卻至室溫後 ,以水/二氯甲烷進行萃取,接著,以100毫升3wt%之草酸 水溶液洗滌兩次後,以100毫升洗滌兩次。丟棄水層,有 機層以硫酸鎂乾燥。隨後,以己烷:乙酸乙酯=1 : 4作爲 餾出液經矽膠管柱純化,獲得3. 8克化合物(A-2)。進行1H-NMR分析後,化合物(A-2)之保護率(化合物(A-2)中之酚 性羥基之氫原子經第三丁氧基羰基甲基取代之比例爲40% [實施例5]化合物(A-5)之合成 將3.0克上述杯芳烴二聚物化合物(a)、0.65克四丁基 溴化銨一起添加於3 0毫升吡啶中,藉此使杯芳烴二聚物化 合物(a)溶解後,在冰冷卻下緩慢滴加1 3克(6 0毫莫耳)之二 碳酸二第三丁酯(DiBoc),且在室溫下攪拌24小時。反應 結束後,以氯仿稀釋母液,且以1N鹽酸洗滌三次,以自 來水洗漉一次,有機層使用如無水硫酸鎂之乾燥劑乾燥, 過濾'乾'丨采劑後經濃1(0,以作爲良好溶劑之氯仿及作爲弱溶 -48- 200914994 劑之己烷進行再沉澱處理,獲得3.7克白色固體,收率52% 〇 進行1H-NMR分析後,化合物(A-5)之保護率(化合物 (A-5)中之酚性羥基之氫原子經第三丁氧基羰基甲基取代 之比例爲1 0 0 %。 [實施例6]比較合成例1化合物(A-3)、化合物(A-4): 使3.8克化合物(A-4’)溶解於30毫升四氫呋喃中。添加 5.6毫升三乙胺、0.25克4-二甲胺基吡啶。在室溫下攪拌5 分鐘使之溶解。緩慢滴加溶解於1 〇毫升四氫呋喃中之6 · 6 克二碳酸二第三丁酯,在6(TC下攪拌7小時。減壓餾除四 氫呋喃,且以50毫升二氯甲烷萃取。以己烷:乙酸乙酯=5 :1作爲餾出液以矽膠管柱純化、分離,獲得1 . 8克下列化 合物(A-3)、3.6克下列化合物(A-4)。 【化3 0】He (14) IR(cm'') : 3 26 9( v OH) , 293 3 R 2 8 5 9( v CH) , 192〇, 1 500, and 1 443 ( v C = C aromatic) *H -NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS), δ (PPm) · 1.06~2.35(b,32.OH > Ha,Hb), 4.05~4.22(m,8.〇H,Hc) ,6.14(bs , 8_0H, aromatic He), 6_91 (bs, 8_0H, aromatic H < i), 9.1 3 (m, 1 6.0H, OHf) mass analysis (MALDI-TOF MS) measured enthalpy (m/z) 1195.22 [M + H] + Calculated 値 (m/z) 1194.32 [M + H] + -46- 200914994 The following compound (A-1) to be synthesized as the compound represented by the above formula (1) ((a) compound) A-2), and the following compounds (A_3) to (A-4) were used for comparison. [Example 3] Synthesis of Compound (A-1) by adding 3 g of the above calixarene dimer compound (a) and 0.64 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) to 30 ml of pyridine to make calixarene After the dimer compound (a) was dissolved, 4.4 g of dibutyl butyl dicarbonate (DiBoc) was slowly added dropwise under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mother liquid was diluted with chloroform, washed three times with 1 N hydrochloric acid and once with water, and the organic layer was dried using a drying agent such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated, then hexane: ethyl acetate = 1 : 4 was purified as a distillate on a silica gel column to obtain 1.5 g of a white solid, yield 30%. The obtained white solid was determined by IR measurement and W-NMR, and it was confirmed that R in the formula (1) was a calixarene dimer compound of a third butoxycarbonyl group, and the protection ratio was confirmed (in the calixarene dimer compound) The ratio of the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group substituted by the third butoxycarbonyl group was 40%. The results of IR measurement and 1H-NMR measurement are as follows: IRCcm·1) : 298 1 , 2934 and 2864 ( CH), 1 760 ( v C = 0), 1615, 1 5 92 and 1 497 (vC = C fang Family), 1371〇t-butyl), 1272 and 1 1 4 3 (y C - Ο - C ether) 'H-NMR (400MHz) - DMSO-d6 > TMS : ά (ppm): 0.86~2.01 ( m, 89.6H, tert-butyl H, -CH2(CH2)2CH2-), 3.79~4·12 (m,8·0H,>CH-), 6_81~7.13 (m,16.0H, aromatic- 47-200914994 Η), 8.33 〜1 0.22 (m, 9.6 Η, OH) [Example 4] Synthesis of Compound (A-2) 3 g of the above calixarene dimer compound (a), 〇·64 g IV After adding butyl ammonium bromide and adding 30 g of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. Subsequently, 2.8 g of potassium carbonate was added and stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. Subsequently, 3.9 g of butyl bromoacetate dissolved in 10 g of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was slowly added, and stirred at 60 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, extraction was carried out with water/dichloromethane, followed by washing twice with 100 ml of a 3 wt% aqueous solution of oxalic acid, followed by washing twice with 100 ml. The aqueous layer was discarded and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate. After the hexane:ethyl acetate = 1:1 was purified as a distillate through a silica gel column to give 3.8 g of Compound (A-2). After the 1H-NMR analysis, the protection ratio of the compound (A-2) (the ratio of the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group in the compound (A-2) to the third butoxycarbonylmethyl group was 40% [Example 5] Synthesis of Compound (A-5) 3.0 g of the above calixarene dimer compound (a) and 0.65 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added together in 30 ml of pyridine, thereby allowing a calixarene dimer compound ( a) After dissolution, 13 g (60 mmol) of dibutyl tricarbonate (DiBoc) was slowly added dropwise under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction, it was diluted with chloroform. The mother liquor is washed three times with 1N hydrochloric acid, once with tap water, and the organic layer is dried with a desiccant such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtering the 'dry' sputum, it is concentrated to 1 (0, as a good solvent for chloroform and as a weak The hexane of the solution -48-200914994 was subjected to reprecipitation treatment to obtain 3.7 g of a white solid in a yield of 52%. After the 1H-NMR analysis, the protection ratio of the compound (A-5) (the compound (A-5)) The ratio of the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group substituted by the third butoxycarbonylmethyl group is 100%. [Example 6] Comparative Synthesis Example 1 Compound (A-3), Compound (A-4): 3.8 g of the compound (A-4') was dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 5.6 ml of triethylamine and 0.25 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes to dissolve. 6. 6 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate dissolved in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran was slowly added dropwise, and stirred at 6 (TC for 7 hours), and tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure. Extraction with 50 ml of dichloromethane, purification and separation with a hexane:ethyl acetate = 5:1 as a distillate on a silica gel column to obtain 1.8 g of the following compound (A-3), 3.6 g of the following compound (A- 4). [Chemical 3 0]

(A-4’) 【化3 1】(A-4') [Chem. 3 1]

-49- 200914994-49- 200914994

(A-4) [實施例7]比較合成例2含有酸解離性基之樹脂(A-6): 在含10克聚羥基苯乙烯(VP 8 000,日本曹達公司製造 (Mw9000’Mw/Mn=l.l))之乙酸丁酯20%溶液中緩慢滴加 5.50克二碳酸二第三丁酯、2.8〇克三乙基胺,使該反應液 在60 °C下攪拌7小時。隨後,於上述反應溶液中添加大量 水,重複再沉澱純化操作。接著,進行減壓乾燥,獲得 12.0克3 0%羥基經第三丁氧基羰基保護之聚羥基苯乙烯(A-6) 〇 [實施例8 ] 使1 〇〇份化合物(A-1 )、9份作爲(b)敏輻射線性酸產生 劑之三苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸酯(表1中表示爲「B-1」)、1 份作爲(c)酸擴散控制劑之三正辛基胺(表1中表示爲「C-1 」)、600份作爲溶劑之乳酸乙酯(表1中表示爲「D-1」)及 1 5 00份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(表1中表示爲「D-3」)混合 ,使該混合液經孔徑200ηιη之薄膜過濾器過濾,獲得組成 物溶液(敏輻射線性組成物)。 接著,在東京電子公司製造之CLEAN TRACK ACT-8 內,將上述組成物溶液旋轉塗佈於矽晶圓上之後’在1 3 0 °C下進行PB(加熱處理)90秒,形成膜厚l〇〇nm之光阻劑( 敏輻射線性組成物)被覆膜。隨後,使用簡易型電子束描 -50- 200914994 畫裝置(日立製作所製造,型式「HL800D」,輸出; 50KeV,電流密度:5.0安培/cm2)對光阻被覆膜照射電子 束。電子束照射後,在1 3 0 °C下進行 P E B 9 0秒。隨後,使 用2.3 8 %四甲基氫氧化銨溶液,在2 3 t下以攪拌法顯像1分 鐘後’以純水洗滌,經乾燥形成光阻圖案。如此形成之光 阻劑係以下列要領進行評價。 (1) 感度(L/S) 使矽晶圓上形成之光阻劑被覆膜曝光後立即進行PEB ’隨後經鹼顯像、水洗、乾燥形成光阻圖案。此時,以1 對1之線寬形成爲線寬1 5 Onm之線及空間圖案(1 L 1 S )之曝 光量作爲最適曝光量,以該最適曝光量評價感度。 (2) 解像度(L/S) 對於線及空間圖案(1L1S),以最適曝光量解像之線圖 案之最小線寬(nm)作爲解像度。 (3) 微小表面凹凸: 對於設計尺寸1 5 0 nm之線及空間圖案(1 L 1 S ),以掃描 電子顯微鏡測定線圖案之剖面尺寸,最小尺寸爲Lin ’最 大尺寸爲Lout,且以(Lout-Lin)作爲Ld,由Ld之値’以 下列基準進行評價。(A-4) [Example 7] Comparative Synthesis Example 2 Resin (A-6) containing an acid-dissociable group: 10 g of polyhydroxystyrene (VP 8 000, manufactured by Japan Soda Corporation (Mw9000'Mw/Mn) = ll)) A butyl acetate 20% solution was slowly added dropwise with 5.50 g of dibutyltributate dicarbonate and 2.8 g of triethylamine, and the reaction solution was stirred at 60 ° C for 7 hours. Subsequently, a large amount of water was added to the above reaction solution, and the reprecipitation purification operation was repeated. Subsequently, drying under reduced pressure was carried out to obtain 12.0 g of a polyhydroxystyrene (A-6) oxime protected by a third butoxycarbonyl group (Example 8) to give 1 part of the compound (A-1), 9 parts of triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (referred to as "B-1" in Table 1) as (b) a radiation-sensitive linear acid generator, and 1 part as a (c) acid diffusion control agent Base amine (denoted as "C-1" in Table 1), 600 parts of ethyl lactate as a solvent (denoted as "D-1" in Table 1), and 1 500 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (Table) 1 is indicated as "D-3"), and the mixture was filtered through a membrane filter having a pore size of 200 ηηη to obtain a composition solution (linear radiation sensitive composition). Next, in the CLEAN TRACK ACT-8 manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., the composition solution was spin-coated on a tantalum wafer, and then PB (heat treatment) was performed at 130 ° C for 90 seconds to form a film thickness l. A photoresist of 〇〇nm (linear composition of sensitive radiation) is coated. Subsequently, the resist film was irradiated with an electron beam using a simple electron beam scanning-50-200914994 painting device (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., type "HL800D", output; 50 KeV, current density: 5.0 amp/cm2). After electron beam irradiation, P E B was performed at 130 ° C for 90 seconds. Subsequently, a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution was used, and after 1 minute of development under stirring at 2 3 t, it was washed with pure water and dried to form a photoresist pattern. The photoresist thus formed was evaluated in the following manner. (1) Sensitivity (L/S) Immediately after exposure of the photoresist film formed on the germanium wafer, PEB' is subsequently subjected to alkali development, water washing, and drying to form a photoresist pattern. At this time, the exposure amount of the line width of 1 5 Onm and the space pattern (1 L 1 S ) formed as a line width of 1 to 1 was taken as the optimum exposure amount, and the sensitivity was evaluated by the optimum exposure amount. (2) Resolution (L/S) For the line and space pattern (1L1S), the minimum line width (nm) of the line pattern for the optimum exposure amount is taken as the resolution. (3) Small surface unevenness: For the line size and space pattern (1 L 1 S ) of the design size of 150 nm, the cross-sectional dimension of the line pattern is determined by a scanning electron microscope, and the minimum size is Lin 'the largest size is Lout, and Lout-Lin) was evaluated as Ld by Ld's on the following basis.

Ld 未達 Ο.ΟΙμηι: ◎Ld not reached Ο.ΟΙμηι: ◎

Ld 爲 Ο.ΟΙμηι:〇 -51 - 200914994Ld is Ο.ΟΙμηι:〇 -51 - 200914994

Ld 大於 Ο.ΟΙμχη: x 本實施例之各評價結果,感度爲17.0pC/cm2,解像度 爲8 0nm,微小表面凹凸爲◎。 (實施例9~14,比較例1〜3) 以表1中所示之量混合表1中所示各成分成爲均勻溶液 ,除以表1所示之條件進行處理以外,與實施例8同樣調製 組成物溶液(敏輻射線性組成物)。隨後,由經調整之_ _ 射線性組成物形成光阻圖案,對所形成之光阻劑進行± $ 各種評價。評價結果列於表1。 -52- 200914994 爲小表 面凹凸 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 X 無法形成圖案 X 解像度 90nm 80nm 90nm 90nm 80nm 90nm lOOnm 110nm 敏感度 (μ C/cm2) o (N o s' o (N o m (N p m (N i〇 >ri (N o vd (N ο PEB條件 時間 (S) § § g § § 溫度 CC) 〇 o m § 〇 cn r—* 〇 〇 ο ο PB條件 時間 (S) § § § § § § § § 溫度 CC) o O 〇 cn 〇 cn o m o o ο ο 溶劑 m ^ ιϊιϊΒ o i〇 O vn o o 〇 wn o o ο Ό ο 種類 CN Q (N Q fN Q cn Q m Q Q cn Q m ά rn Q _ a ru Λη en Φ ιΙΤΤΗ o s o § o Ό o s o Ό 〇 o Ό ο ο § 種類 Q Q ά Q Q Q Q ά ά (c)酸擴散控制劑 _ A ru m Φ liiiH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 種類 1 1 t 1 r 1 1 1 1 TTJ 七 mi Φ m w liiiB o 〇 Ov 〇 o 〇 o rn 〇 cn ο rn Ο 種類 1_ 1 u U ΓΛ ΰ 1 U ΰ <N u 3 3 ό m m 驩侧 β起 黯v 〇\ o 〇\ 〇s ON o Os ΟΝ Ον 種類 cn ώ CN ώ 1 m ώ 1 DD ώ CQ CQ (a)化合物 _ a ru rir> m. Φ 1111a O O O O o O 〇 o ο ο ο 種類 5 1 < CN < (N < (N < < rn < < < 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 -53- 200914994 又,實施例9〜1 4及比較例1〜3中使用之材料如下所不 (b)敏輻射線性酸產生劑: B-1 :三苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽 B-2: N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-稀 2,3-二羧醯亞胺 (Ο酸擴散控制劑: C-1 :三正辛基胺 C-2 :三苯基锍水楊酸鹽 C-3 : N-第三丁氧基羰基二環己基胺 溶劑: D - 1 :乳酸乙酯 D-2:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 由表1可明瞭,含有實施例3〜5之化合物任一種之實施 例8〜1 4之敏輻射線性組成物,相較於含有比較合成例1之 化合物及比較合成例2之樹脂之任一種之比較例1〜3之敏輻 射線性組成物,確認可成膜爲對電子束或極紫外線可有效 感應、且微小表面凹凸、蝕刻抗性、敏感度均優異,且可 高精度且安定的形成細微圖案之化學增幅型正型光阻膜。 [產業上之可利用性] -54- 200914994 本發明之敏輻射線性組成物形成圖案時不僅線及空間 圖案之解像度優異,且微小表面凹凸優異,故可用於以 E B ' E U V、X線形成細微圖案。因此,本發明之敏輻射線 性組成物作爲於今後進行至更微細化以及預想之半導體裝 置製造用之化學增幅型光阻劑者極爲有用。 -55 -Ld is larger than Ο.ΟΙμχη: x The evaluation results of the present examples have a sensitivity of 17.0 pC/cm2, a resolution of 80 nm, and a small surface unevenness of ◎. (Examples 9 to 14, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) The components shown in Table 1 were mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1 to obtain a homogeneous solution, and the same conditions as in Example 8 were carried out except that the conditions shown in Table 1 were carried out. The composition solution (sensitive radiation linear composition) was prepared. Subsequently, a photoresist pattern was formed from the adjusted _ ray composition, and the formed photoresist was subjected to various evaluations. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. -52- 200914994 For small surface irregularities 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇X Cannot form pattern X Resolution 90nm 80nm 90nm 90nm 80nm 90nm lOOnm 110nm Sensitivity (μ C/cm2) o (N os' o (N om (N pm ( N i〇>ri (N o vd (N ο PEB condition time (S) § § g § § temperature CC) 〇om § 〇cn r—* 〇〇ο ο PB condition time (S) § § § § § § § § Temperature CC) o O 〇cn 〇cn omoo ο ο Solvent m ^ ιϊιϊΒ oi〇O vn oo 〇wn oo ο Ό ο Type CN Q (NQ fN Q cn Q m QQ cn Q m ά rn Q _ a ru Λη en Φ ιΙΤΤΗ oso § o Ό oso Ό 〇o Ό ο ο § Type QQ ά QQQQ ά ά (c) Acid diffusion control agent _ A ru m Φ liiiH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 Type 1 1 t 1 r 1 1 1 1 TTJ seven mi Φ mw liiiB o 〇Ov 〇o 〇o rn 〇cn ο rn Ο Category 1_ 1 u U ΓΛ ΰ 1 U ΰ <N u 3 3 ό mm 欢ββ黯v 〇\ o 〇\ 〇s ON o Os ΟΝ Ον Type cn ώ CN ώ 1 m ώ 1 DD ώ CQ CQ (a) Compound _ a ru rir> m. Φ 1111a OOOO o O 〇o ο ο ο Type 5 1 < CN &lt ; (N < ( N << rn <<<<<<> Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 -53- 200914994 Further, Example 9 to 1 4 and the materials used in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are as follows: (b) the sensitive radiation linear acid generator: B-1: triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate B-2: N-(trifluoromethanesulfonate Bisyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-diluted 2,3-dicarboxyindoleimide (citrate diffusion control agent: C-1: tri-n-octylamine C-2: triphenylsulfonate Acid salt C-3 : N-tert-butoxycarbonyl dicyclohexylamine solvent: D - 1 : ethyl lactate D-2: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is evident from Table 1, containing Example 3~ The linear composition of the sensitive radiation of Examples 8 to 14 of any of the compounds of 5, compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 3 of any of the resins containing Comparative Synthesis Example 1 and Comparative Synthesis Example 2 It is confirmed that the film can be formed into a chemically amplified positive type light which can be effectively induced by an electron beam or an extreme ultraviolet ray and which is excellent in minute surface unevenness, etching resistance, and sensitivity, and which can form a fine pattern with high precision and stability. Resistance film. [Industrial Applicability] -54- 200914994 When forming a pattern of the sensitive radiation linear composition of the present invention, not only the line and space patterns have excellent resolution, but also fine surface irregularities are excellent, so that it can be used to form fine lines with EB 'EUV and X-rays. pattern. Therefore, the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention is extremely useful as a chemically amplified photoresist for semiconductor device manufacturing which is further refined and expected in the future. -55 -

Claims (1)

200914994 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種敏輻射線性組成物,其特徵爲包含 U)以下列通式(1)表示之化合物,及 (b)藉由輻射線照射而產生酸之敏輻射線性酸產生劑200914994 X. Patent Application No. 1 · A sensitive radiation linear composition characterized by comprising U) a compound represented by the following general formula (1), and (b) a sensitive linear acid generated by irradiation of radiation to generate acid Agent (通式(1)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或丨價酸解離性基,Rl彼此 獨立爲經取代或未經取代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或 未經取代之伸烷基,γ彼此獨立爲碳數之經取代或未 經取代之烷基、碳數2〜1〇之經取代或未經取代之烯基、碳 數2〜10之經取代或未經取代之炔基、碳數?〜1〇之經取代或 未經取代之芳焼基、碳數卜10之經取代或未經取代之烷氧 基、或經取代或未經取代之苯氧基,q彼此獨立爲。或” 0 2,如申請專利範圍第i項之敏輻射線性組成物 -56- ,、卞 200914994 列通式(2)表示之化合 以上述通式(1)表千々 、J衣不之化合物爲以下 物: 【化2】(In the formula (1), R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a valence acid dissociable group, and R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a carbon number of 2 to 8 substituted or unsubstituted. An alkyl group, γ independently of each other, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a carbon number, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 1 Å, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 10. An alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorenyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 1 Å, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 10, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group, q is independent of each other. Or "0 2, such as the sensitive radiation linear composition of the patent range i-th item -56-, 卞200914994, the general formula (2) represents the combination of the above formula (1), Millennium, J The compound of Yiwu is the following: [Chemical 2] (通式(2)中’ R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,r1彼此 獨立爲經取代或未經取代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或 未經取代之伸烷基)。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之敏輻射線線組成物,其中 以上述通式(2)表示之化合物爲以下列通式(3)表示之化合 物: -57- 200914994 【化3】(In the formula (2), each of R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and r1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 8. Alkyl). 3. The sensitive radiation wire composition of claim 2, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (2) is a compound represented by the following formula (3): -57- 200914994 (通式(3)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基)。 4.如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之敏輻射線性組 成物,其中上述酸解離性基爲以下列通式(4 _ 1)或(4 -2)表 示之基 : 【化4】 Ο(In the formula (3), R each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group). 4. The radiation sensitive linear composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acid dissociable group is a group represented by the following formula (4 _ 1) or (4 - 2): 4] Ο R4 (4-1) (4-2) (通式(4-1)中,R2爲經可含雜原子之取代基取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜40之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀構造之烷基, η爲〇~3之整數,又通式(4-2)中,R3爲經可含雜原子之取 代基取代或未經取代之碳數1〜40之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或 -58- 200914994 環狀構造之烷基,R4爲氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基)。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之敏輻射線性組成物,其中 上述通式(4-1)中之R2爲第三丁基、2-甲基_2_金剛烷基、 2_乙基-2_金剛烷基、1-乙基環戊基或1-甲基環戊基,且η 爲0或1, 上述通式(4-2)中之R3爲金剛烷基且R4爲氫原子,或 R4爲甲基且R3爲2-甲基-2-金剛烷基,或R4爲甲基且R3爲 2 -乙基-2 _金剛烷基。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之敏輻射線性組成物,其中 上述(b)敏輻射線酸產生劑係選自由鑰鹽、重氮甲烷化合 物及磺醯亞胺化合物所組成之群組之至少一種。 7 .如申請專利範圍第1至3、5及6項中任一項之敏輻射 線性組成物,其進一步含有(c)酸擴散控制劑。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之敏輻射線性組成物,其進 而含有(c)酸擴散控制劑。 9 · 一種以下列通式(1)表示之化合物’ -59- 200914994 【化5】R4 (4-1) (4-2) (In the formula (4-1), R2 is a linear or branched carbon having a carbon number of 1 to 40 which may be substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. Or an alkyl group having a cyclic structure, η is an integer of 〇~3, and in the formula (4-2), R3 is a straight or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 40 which may be substituted with a hetero atom-containing substituent. Chain, branched or -58- 200914994 Acyclic alkyl group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms). 5. The linear composition of the sensitive radiation according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein R2 in the above formula (4-1) is a third butyl group, a 2-methyl-2-adamantyl group, a 2-ethyl group- 2—adamantyl, 1-ethylcyclopentyl or 1-methylcyclopentyl, and η is 0 or 1, wherein R 3 in the above formula (4-2) is adamantyl and R 4 is a hydrogen atom, Or R4 is methyl and R3 is 2-methyl-2-adamantyl, or R4 is methyl and R3 is 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl. 6. The sensitive radiation linear composition of claim 5, wherein the (b) radiation sensitive metal generator is at least selected from the group consisting of a key salt, a diazomethane compound, and a sulfonimide compound. One. The sensitive radiation linear composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 and 6, which further comprises (c) an acid diffusion controlling agent. 8) The linear composition of the sensitive radiation as disclosed in claim 4, which in turn contains (c) an acid diffusion controlling agent. 9 · A compound represented by the following formula (1)' -59- 200914994 (通式(1)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,且 中至少一個爲酸解離性基,R1彼此獨立爲經取代或未經取R 代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或未經取代之伸院基^ γ 彼此獨立爲碳數丨〜⑺之經取代或未經取代之院基 '碳 ㈣之經取代或未經取代之稀基、碳數2〜1〇之經 經取代之炔基、碾動7〗Λ々滅而似— 禾 碳數7〜10之經取代或未經取代之芳 碳數1〜1 0之經取件寸土 ◊一 w /上丄 逢、 弋或未經取代之烷氧基、或經取代 取代之苯氧基’q彼此獨立爲⑷)。 為經 1〇.如申請粵利範圍第9項之化合物,其係 (2)表示: 1々通式 -60- 200914994 【化6】(In the formula (1), each R is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and at least one of them is an acid dissociable group, and R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group or a carbon. Substituted or unsubstituted ketones of 2 to 8 are independently substituted or unsubstituted by the substituted or unsubstituted dibasic carbon of carbon (4) The number 2~1〇 of the substituted alkynyl group, the pulverization 7〗 annihilation - the carbon number 7~10 substituted or unsubstituted aryl carbon number 1~1 0 A w/top, anthracene or unsubstituted alkoxy group or a substituted phenoxy group 'q is independently of each other (4)). For the application of the compound of the ninth item of the Guangdong section, the system (2) means: 1々---60-200914994 (2) (通式(2)中,R各獨立爲氫原子或1價酸解離性基,且R 中至少一個爲酸解離性基,R1彼此獨立爲經取代或未經取 代之伸甲基或碳數2〜8之經取代或未經取代之伸烷基)。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之化合物,其係以下列通 式(3)表示: 【化7】(2) (In the formula (2), R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid dissociable group, and at least one of R is an acid dissociable group, and R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group. Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 8. 1 1. The compound of the first paragraph of the patent application is expressed by the following general formula (3): -61 - 200914994 (通式(3)中’ R各獨立爲氫原子或〗價酸解離性基,且R 中至少一個爲酸解離性基)。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 1項之化合物,其中上述酸解 離性基爲以下式(^)或(4_2)表示之基: 【化8】-61 - 200914994 (In the formula (3), each of R is independently a hydrogen atom or a valence acid dissociable group, and at least one of R is an acid dissociable group). The compound according to claim 11 wherein the acid dissociable group is a group represented by the following formula (^) or (4_2): R4 (4_1) (4-2) (通式(4-1)中’ R2爲經可含雜原子之取代基取代或未經取 代之碳數1〜4〇之具有直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀構造之烷基 ,η爲〇〜3之整數,又,通式(4_2)中,R3爲經可含雜原 子之取代基取代或未經取代之碳胃1〜40 &具有直鏈狀、 分支狀或環狀構造之烷基,V爲氫原子或碳m卜5之烷 基)。 -62- 200914994 明 說 單 無簡 :號 為符 圖件 表元 代之 定圖 :指表 圖案代 表本本 無 代\ 定一二 旨 Γν /IV 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式: (Y)qR4 (4_1) (4-2) (In the formula (4-1), R2 is a linear or branched form having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which are substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent which may contain a hetero atom. The alkyl group of the cyclic structure, η is an integer of 〇~3, and, in the formula (4_2), R3 is a carbon stomach 1~40 & substituted with or substituted with a hetero atom-containing substituent; An alkyl group in the form of a branched, branched or cyclic structure, wherein V is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of carbon m. -62- 200914994 succinctly, there is no simple: the number is the map of the map element: the table pattern represents the book without the generation \ the fixed one or two Γ ν / IV VIII. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best display invention Characteristic chemical formula: (Y)q (1)(1)
TW97129705A 2007-08-09 2008-08-05 Radiation-sensitive composition and compound TW200914994A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007208320 2007-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200914994A true TW200914994A (en) 2009-04-01

Family

ID=40341269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW97129705A TW200914994A (en) 2007-08-09 2008-08-05 Radiation-sensitive composition and compound

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5353699B2 (en)
TW (1) TW200914994A (en)
WO (1) WO2009020035A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5820171B2 (en) * 2011-07-14 2015-11-24 Jsr株式会社 Inclusion compound and method for producing the same
JP6996116B2 (en) * 2016-06-30 2022-01-17 住友化学株式会社 Method for Producing Compound, Resist Composition and Resist Pattern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI342873B (en) * 2004-02-04 2011-06-01 Univ Kanagawa Calixarene compound, method for menufacturing same, intermediate of same, and composition containing same
JP4657030B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2011-03-23 Jsr株式会社 Calixarene derivatives and compositions containing the same
JP4895537B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2012-03-14 Jsr株式会社 Calixarene polymer and process for producing the same
JP5596258B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2014-09-24 学校法人神奈川大学 Calixarene dimer compound and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5353699B2 (en) 2013-11-27
JPWO2009020035A1 (en) 2010-11-04
WO2009020035A1 (en) 2009-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI432408B (en) Compound and radiation-sensitive compositions
JP5737174B2 (en) Polymer and radiation-sensitive composition
JP5267126B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition and method for producing low molecular weight compound used therein
TWI431016B (en) Sensitive radiation linear compositions and polymers and monomers
TWI485511B (en) Radiation-sensitive resin composition and polymer
JP4048824B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition
JP5029598B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition
JP5310554B2 (en) Compound and radiation-sensitive composition
JP2010134126A (en) Radiation-sensitive resin composition
JP5092986B2 (en) Polymer, radiation-sensitive composition and monomer
TW200914994A (en) Radiation-sensitive composition and compound
JP5304648B2 (en) Radiation sensitive compositions and compounds
JP5146212B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition
JP5365424B2 (en) Negative radiation sensitive resin composition
JP4817063B2 (en) Method for producing (meth) acrylic acid-based (co) polymer having perfluoroalkyl group and radiation-sensitive resin composition using (co) polymer obtained by the method
JP4045982B2 (en) Radiation sensitive resin composition
JP5262631B2 (en) Radiation sensitive composition
JP5393355B2 (en) Negative radiation sensitive resin composition
JP2009198963A (en) Radiation-sensitive composition and compound