JPWO2008050877A1 - 半導体磁器組成物とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体磁器組成物とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
前記BT仮焼粉又はBNT仮焼粉或いはそれらの混合仮焼粉に、BaCO3及び/又はTiO2を添加してなる半導体磁器組成物である。
BaCO3及び/又はTiO2の添加量が、BT仮焼粉とBaCO3及び/又はTiO2の合計を100mol%としたとき、BaCO3が30mol%以下、TiO2が30mol%以下である構成、
半導体化元素Rが希土類元素のうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉として(BaR)TiO3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)x(Ba1-yRy)1-x]TiO3と表し、x、yが、0<x≦0.3、0<y≦0.02である構成、
半導体化元素MがNb、Sbのうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉としてBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)xBa1-x][Ti1-zMz]O3と表し、x、zが、0<x≦0.3、0<z≦0.005である構成、を提案する。
(BiNa)TiO3仮焼粉からなるBNT仮焼粉を用意する工程、
前記BT仮焼粉とBNT仮焼粉を混合して混合仮焼粉を用意する工程、
前記混合仮焼粉を、成形、焼結する工程を含む、BaTiO3のBaの一部をBi-Naで置換した半導体磁器組成物の製造方法であって、
前記BT仮焼粉又はBNT仮焼粉或いはそれらの混合仮焼粉にBaCO3及び/又はTiO2を添加する半導体磁器組成物の製造方法である。
BT仮焼粉を用意する工程において、仮焼温度が1000℃以上である構成、
BNT仮焼粉を用意する工程において、仮焼温度が700℃〜950℃である構成、
BaCO3及び/又はTiO2の添加量が、BT仮焼粉とBaCO3及び/又はTiO2の合計を100mol%としたとき、BaCO3が30mol%以下、TiO2が30mol%以下である構成、
BT仮焼粉を用意する工程又はBNT仮焼粉を用意する工程或いはその両工程において、仮焼前に、Si酸化物を3.0mol%以下、Ca炭酸塩又はCa酸化物を4.0mol%以下添加する構成、
BT仮焼粉とBNT仮焼粉を混合して混合仮焼粉を用意する工程において、Si酸化物を3.0mol%以下、Ca炭酸塩又はCa酸化物を4.0mol%以下添加する構成、
半導体化元素Rが希土類元素のうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉として(BaR)TiO3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)x(Ba1-yRy)1-x]TiO3と表し、x、yが、0<x≦0.3、0<y≦0.02である構成、
半導体化元素MがNb、Sbのうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉としてBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)xBa1-x][Ti1-zMz]O3と表し、x、zが、0<x≦0.3、0<z≦0.005である構成、を提案する。
前記BT仮焼粉又はBNT仮焼粉或いはそれらの混合仮焼粉に、BaCO3及び/又はTiO2を添加してなることを特徴とする。
[(Bi0.5Na0.5)xBa1-x][Ti1-zMz]O3と表記することができる。BiとNaの比は1:1を基本としたのは、例えば、仮焼工程などにおいて、Biが揮散してBiとNaの比にずれが生じることがあるからである。すなわち、配合時は1:1であるが、焼結体では1:1になっていない場合なども、この発明に含まれるものとする。
BaCO3、TiO2、La2O3の原料粉末を準備し、(Ba0.994La0.006)TiO3となるように配合し、純水で混合した。得られた混合原料粉末を500℃〜1300℃で4時間大気中で仮焼し、(BaLa)TiO3仮焼粉を用意した。得られた(BaLa)TiO3仮焼粉のうち500℃〜1200℃における仮焼温度毎のX線回折パターンを図1に示す。なお、図中の最下段のX線回折パターンには温度表記はないが、500℃の場合を示している。
BaCO3、TiO2、Nb2O5の原料粉末を準備し、Ba(Ti0.998Nb0.002)O3となるように配合し、純水で混合した。得られた混合原料粉末を1000℃で4時間大気中で仮焼し、Ba(TiNb)O3仮焼粉を用意した。
本出願は、2006年10月27日出願の日本特許出願(特願2006−293366)、2006年11月1日出願の日本特許出願(特願2006−298306)、に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (12)
- (BaR)TiO3仮焼粉又はBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉(R及びMは半導体化元素)からなるBT仮焼粉と、(BiNa)TiO3仮焼粉からなるBNT仮焼粉との混合仮焼粉を焼結してなる、BaTiO3のBaの一部をBi-Naで置換した半導体磁器組成物であって、
前記BT仮焼粉又はBNT仮焼粉或いはそれらの混合仮焼粉に、BaCO3及び/又はTiO2を添加してなる半導体磁器組成物。 - BaCO3及び/又はTiO2の添加量が、BT仮焼粉とBaCO3及び/又はTiO2の合計を100mol%としたとき、BaCO3が30mol%以下、TiO2が30mol%以下である請求項1に記載の半導体磁器組成物。
- 半導体化元素Rが希土類元素のうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉として(BaR)TiO3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)x(Ba1-yRy)1-x]TiO3と表し、x、yが、0<x≦0.3、0<y≦0.02である請求項1に記載の半導体磁器組成物。
- 半導体化元素MがNb、Sbのうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉としてBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)xBa1-x][Ti1-zMz]O3と表し、x、zが、0<x≦0.3、0<z≦0.005である請求項1に記載の半導体磁器組成物。
- (BaR)TiO3仮焼粉又はBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉(R及びMは半導体化元素)からなるBT仮焼粉を用意する工程、
(BiNa)TiO3仮焼粉からなるBNT仮焼粉を用意する工程、
前記BT仮焼粉とBNT仮焼粉を混合して混合仮焼粉を用意する工程、
前記混合仮焼粉を、成形、焼結する工程を含む、BaTiO3のBaの一部をBi-Naで置換した半導体磁器組成物の製造方法であって、
前記BT仮焼粉又はBNT仮焼粉或いはそれらの混合仮焼粉にBaCO3及び/又はTiO2を添加する半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。 - BT仮焼粉を用意する工程において、仮焼温度が1000℃以上である請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- BNT仮焼粉を用意する工程において、仮焼温度が700℃〜950℃である請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- BaCO3及び/又はTiO2の添加量が、BT仮焼粉とBaCO3及び/又はTiO2の合計を100mol%としたとき、BaCO3が30mol%以下、TiO2が30mol%以下である請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- BT仮焼粉を用意する工程又はBNT仮焼粉を用意する工程或いはその両工程において、仮焼前に、Si酸化物を3.0mol%以下、Ca炭酸塩又はCa酸化物を4.0mol%以下添加する請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- BT仮焼粉とBNT仮焼粉を混合して混合仮焼粉を用意する工程において、Si酸化物を3.0mol%以下、Ca炭酸塩又はCa酸化物を4.0mol%以下添加する請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- 半導体化元素Rが希土類元素のうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉として(BaR)TiO3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)x(Ba1-yRy)1-x]TiO3と表し、x、yが、0<x≦0.3、0<y≦0.02である請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
- 半導体化元素MがNb、Sbのうち少なくとも一種であり、BT仮焼粉としてBa(TiM)O3仮焼粉を用いた場合の半導体磁器組成物が、組成式を[(BiNa)xBa1-x][Ti1-zMz]O3と表し、x、zが、0<x≦0.3、0<z≦0.005である請求項5に記載の半導体磁器組成物の製造方法。
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