JPS6352186B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a tile panel consisting of a frame made of lightweight section steel or the like framed into a predetermined shape, a substrate fixed to the frame, and a large number of tiles arranged and adhered to the surface of the substrate. The present invention relates to the connection structure of the construct.

When considering the conventional wet construction method from a process perspective, building work and equipment work such as piping and wiring are closely related, and when performing both works, it is necessary to perform them alternately. Ta. For this reason, if the construction work on one side was delayed, the other side had to wait, and poor coordination could significantly lengthen the construction period.

Dry construction is a method that can eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional wet construction method, but when constructing a tile panel wall surface using the conventional dry construction method, a base frame material is attached to the building frame, and a lightweight form is attached to this base frame material. It is necessary to securely install a frame made of steel or other material to form the skeleton of the room. A tile panel wall surface is obtained by fixing a tile panel substrate made of a prefabricated substrate and tiles to the frame with screws or the like. However, such conventional dry construction methods have the following drawbacks. In other words, before erecting the tile panels, it is necessary to assemble a frame to fix the tile panels to the building frame to form the skeleton of the planned room, which increases the cost. It was becoming. In addition, when fixing this type of tile panel to a frame, it is not preferred to use methods such as screwing from the front side of the tile panel because the heads of the screws are visible and the appearance looks bad. Nakatsuta. For this reason, attaching the tile panel to the frame requires a lot of work, such as installing bolts protruding from the back side of the tile panel and having workers enter the back side and fasten them to the frame with nuts. It was being done. Therefore, in the past, it was necessary to provide at least enough space on the back side of the tile panel to perform the specified work and the thickness of the base frame material attached to the building frame to secure the frame to the building frame. just needed space. For this reason, the tile panel wall surface is installed at a position separated by the above-mentioned space from the building frame, and it is unavoidable that the effective indoor space is reduced by that amount.

In addition, in conventional tile panels, as mentioned above, workers tighten the frame nuts on the back side of the tile panels, but this tightening is done away from the joints between tile panels, which reduces the strength of the joints. It was weak. Therefore, if a certain tile panel is subjected to an impact after construction, a positional shift will occur on the tile surface side at the connection between the tile panel and the next tile panel.
There were accidents where the joints were cut or the joints fell off. Furthermore, conventional tile panels also have the disadvantage that the tile surfaces of each tile panel are uneven due to dimensional accuracy of the panel itself, misalignment of the frame during construction, and the like.

The present invention improves and eliminates the above drawbacks of the conventional art, and consists of a frame made of lightweight section steel or the like framed in a predetermined shape, a substrate fixed to the frame, and a large number of tiles. forming a structural body, providing protruding portions protruding from both side end surfaces of the frame on both side edges along the vertical direction of the substrate, and attaching a plate-like material protruding to the back side of the vertical frame; An intervening frame made of lightweight section steel or the like is interposed in the groove formed between each protruding part of the substrate and plate material of adjacent tile panel structures and both end surfaces of the vertical frame, and the above-mentioned By fixing the protruding part of the plate material to the intervening frame, the tile panel structure can be installed independently, and the tile surfaces of each tile panel structure can be aligned to connect them. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a connection structure for a tile panel structure that can cross connect a tile panel structure or the like corresponding to another wall surface to the connection portion.

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 4 show the manufacturing procedure of a tile panel structure 1 according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, first, a frame 2 made of lightweight section steel, etc.
is framed into a predetermined shape and size. Next, a substrate 3 made of an asbestos cement plate, a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate, etc. is fixed onto the framed frame 2 with screws (not shown) or the like. Here, the substrate 3
Both end edges along the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 are attached so as to protrude from both end surfaces 8b, 8b along the longitudinal direction of the frame 2, and protruding portions 4, 4 are provided. Further, the substrate 3 and the tile 5 are attached so that non-attached parts 6 and 7 are formed at the upper and lower edges of the frame 2. A large number of tiles 5 are arranged and adhered to the entire surface of the substrate 3 to form a tile panel structure (hereinafter simply referred to as a structure) 1.

In this embodiment, a plate material 9 such as a thin steel plate is made to protrude along the longitudinal direction from the back surfaces 8a, 8a of the longitudinal frames 8, 8 of the structure 1, and this is screwed. (See FIG. 9) Protruding portions 14, 14 are provided by attaching with 13 or the like. The plate material 9 in this case has the same height as the substrate 3,
The frame rear surface 8a corresponds to the mounting position of the board 3.
is attached to.

Next, the procedure for installing the above structure 1 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11.

First, a runner member 10 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 5 is placed on the floor of the building corresponding to the tile panel wall to be constructed using an appropriate method so that its opening 11 faces the ceiling. The structure 1 is fixed and formed from any corner of the fixed runner member 10.
Construction will begin. To build up the corner portion, the non-attached portion 7 on the lower edge side of the structure 1 is fitted into the runner member 10 corresponding to the wall surface to be constructed. Then, the lower edge side of the newly prepared structure 1 is attached to the runner member 10 corresponding to the wall surface that is continuous with and adjacent to the above-mentioned wall surface and is planned to be constructed differently from the above-mentioned one. Insert the non-wearing part 7. After that, the continuous member 12 at the corner part, which has a U-shaped cross section and an L-shape when viewed from above, is formed.
As shown in enlarged view in FIG. It is fitted into the upper edge non-attaching parts 6, 6 of the structures 1, 1. This results in
The structural bodies 1, 1 are in a temporary erected state and are able to stand on their own for the time being. However, since the structures 1, 1 are still insufficiently fixed, the lower edge thereof is connected to the liner member 10 and the frame 2 of the structures 1, 1, and the upper edge thereof is connected to the frame 2 of the structures 1, 1. 2 and the connecting member 12 are tightened and fixed with screws 13 or the like (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

After that, start building the straight sections from one side of the wall you plan to construct. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the straight parts are built in by the protruding parts 4 of the substrate 3 and tiles 5, the protruding parts 14 of the plate material 9, and the side end surfaces of the vertical frame. An interposed frame 16 made of lightweight section steel or the like is fitted into the groove 15 formed between the frame 16 and the frame 8b. Then, prepare a new structure 1, fit the non-attached portion 7 on the lower edge side into the runner member 10, and fit the concave groove 15 of the structure 1 into the intervening frame 16. . Here, the interposed frame 16 includes the structure 1
It is economical and convenient to use frames 2 of the same type and size. After that, the plate-shaped members 9, 9 of each structure 1
may be fixed to the intervening frame 16 using screws 13 or the like.

In the case of such a connecting structure of straight parts, the gap (part that becomes a joint) 17 at the connection part between the constituent bodies 1 on the tile surface side is
It is important to make the dimensions the same as the joint gap.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the width t of the gap 17 at the connecting portion can be freely adjusted.
The protruding dimension l ₁ of the tile 5 and the protruding dimension l ₂ of the plate-like material 9 are set as described below. That is, in FIGS. 9 and 10, the width and depth of the intervening frame 16 and the vertical frame 8 are W ₁ and W ₂ , and the opposing vertical frames 8 and 8 of the structure 1 at the connecting portion are Let the dimension between 8 be L. The dimension L is the sum of the width _W1 of the interposed frame 16 and the gap Δt formed between the frames 16 and 8. Δt
This is to facilitate the adjustment when the joint gap dimension t of the connection part between the structural bodies 1 on the tile surface side is smaller than 2 mm, and when the joint gap dimension t is 2 mm or more, It may also be “atmosphere”. Therefore, the protrusion dimension l ₁ between the substrate 3 and the tile 5 is l ₁ =(L-t)/2. Further, the protrusion dimension l ₂ of the plate material 9 needs to satisfy l ₂ ≦L/2.

After that, a linear connecting member 18 with a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. The structure 1 is screwed at the non-attached portion 7 on the lower edge side thereof. Also, constructs 1, 1
and the connecting member 18 may be fixed with screws 13 or the like. After that, the components 1 are successively connected in the same manner as described above, and as shown in FIG. 7, the runner member 10 on the indoor side is covered with a decorative board 19, and the installation is completed.

In short, in the structure 1 in this embodiment, it is possible to sequentially erect tile panel walls that can stand on their own from the surface side of the structure 1. Further, the depth dimension W ₂ of the intervening frame 16 is the same as the depth dimension of the vertical frame 8 of each structure 1, and it is possible to easily align the tile surfaces between adjacent structures 1.

In the above embodiment, the height dimensions L ₁ and L ₂ of the plate member 9 and the intervening frame 16 do not necessarily have to be the same as the vertical frame 8, and may be shorter. Further, it may be arranged only partially.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the room constructed in the previous embodiment is divided into a room A and a room B using tile panels 20, 20. In this case, construct 1
A piece of wood 24 is fixed to the joint gap 17 between the joints with screws 23, etc., and a tile panel 20 (structure 1
) are attached together. With this, the screw 24 can be firmly connected to the interposed frame 16, and sufficient connection strength can be obtained. It is also possible to freely divide the room. For reference, in the conventional case, it was impossible to fix screws or the like to the joint gaps at the joints between tile panels. For this reason, in the past, it was necessary to separately attach a foundation frame or the like for fixing the tile panel to the floor surface, ceiling surface, etc., which was troublesome. From this, it is clear that the connection structure of the present invention is superior in many respects to the conventional connection structure.

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to erect a tile panel structure by working only from the front side of the structure, eliminating the need for work space on the back side and making it more efficient. The space can be used effectively. Therefore, when constructing a tile panel wall using this tile panel structure, even if both construction work and equipment work are to be carried out, equipment work such as piping and wiring should be concentrated on the structure part. As a result, the construction work and equipment work can be separated, and the construction period will not be prolonged due to delays in either work. In addition, there is no need to assemble a frame in advance to form the skeleton of the room, as is the case in the past, which reduces costs and simplifies work. Furthermore, one tile wall surface can be formed from a plurality of tile panel structures, and a large room can be easily completed in a relatively short time with a small number of people (two people).

In addition, the connection parts between the tile panel components are connected by the protruding parts of the substrate and tiles that protrude along the vertical direction of the frame, the protruding parts of the plate materials, and the intervening frame. , a strong connection can be obtained between the connection parts, and no misalignment will occur between the tile panel structures. Therefore, there will be no accidents such as joint breakage or joint falling off, and uneven tile surfaces between the constituent bodies. Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to obtain a tile wall surface that is also aesthetically superior. Furthermore, it is possible to freely partition the room by inserting screws or the like into the joint gaps in the joints between the tile panel structures.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 4 are drawings explaining the manufacturing procedure of the tile panel structure, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of installing runner members, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the state of building the corner part, FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing the relationship between the runner member, the tile panel structure, and the connecting member, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the connecting member attached to the upper edge of FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure of tile panel structures in a straight section, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the same connection structure, FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a connection structure of tile panel structures in a straight section, The figure is a cross-sectional view of a tile panel structure showing another embodiment of the present invention. 2...Frame, 3...Substrate, 5...Tile, 9...Plate material, 1...Tile panel structure, 4...Protrusion of substrate, 8...Vertical frame, 14...Protrusion of plate material , 16... Interposition frame.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A structure that connects a tile panel structure consisting of a frame made of lightweight shaped steel or the like framed in a predetermined shape, a base material fixed to the frame, and a large number of tiles arranged and adhered to the surface of this board. At the same time, both edges of the board along the vertical direction are extended to provide protruding parts that protrude from both end faces of the frame, and a plate material such as a thin steel plate is protruded from the back side of the vertical frame. Attachment, interposing an intervening frame such as lightweight section steel into the groove formed between each protruding portion of the substrate and plate-like material of adjacent tie panel components and both end surfaces of the vertical frame, A connection structure for a tile panel structure, characterized in that the protruding portion of the plate material is fixed to an intervening frame.