JPS60138144A - Connection structure of tile panel structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a frame made of lightweight section steel or the like framed in a predetermined shape, a water-impermeable substrate fixed to the frame, and a large number of tiles arranged and adhered to the surface of the substrate. The present invention relates to a connection structure for a tile panel structure consisting of:

In the conventional wet type 1 method, when considered from a process perspective, building work and equipment work such as piping and wiring are closely related, and when redoing construction, it is necessary to perform them alternately. there were. For this reason, if the construction work on one side was delayed, the other side had to wait, and poor coordination could significantly lengthen the construction period.

Dry method 1 is a method that can eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional wet method 1 method, but when constructing a tile panel wall surface using the conventional dry method 1 method, base frame material is attached to the building body, and this base frame is A frame made of lightweight steel is fixed to the material,
It is necessary to form the skeleton of the room. Then, a tile panel substrate made of a prefabricated substrate and tiles is fixed to the frame with screws or the like to obtain a tile panel wall surface. However, such conventional dry construction methods have the following drawbacks. In other words, before erecting the tile panels, it is necessary to assemble a frame to fix the tile panels to the building frame to form the skeleton of the planned room, which increases the cost. It became. In addition, the method of fixing this type of tile panel to the frame from the front side with screws was not preferred because the heads of the screws were visible, resulting in an unsightly appearance. For this reason, tile panel (7) 7
For installation on the 1z-me, most of the installation work was done on the back side, such as installing bolts protruding from the back side of the tile panel and having workers go into the back side and fasten them to the frame with Nandos. . Therefore, conventionally,
There was a need for at least enough space on the back side of the tile panel to carry out the specified work, and a space for the thickness of the base frame material attached to the building frame for fixing the frame to the building frame. For this reason, the tile panel wall surface is installed at a position separated by the above-mentioned space from the building frame, and it is unavoidable that the effective indoor space is reduced by that amount.

Furthermore, as mentioned above, with conventional tile panels, workers tighten nuts to the frame on the back side of the tile panel, but this tightening is done away from the joints between tile panels, which reduces the strength of the joints. It was weak. Therefore, if a certain tile panel is subjected to an impact after construction, a positional shift will occur on the tile surface side at the connection between the tile panel and the next tile panel.
There were accidents where the joints were cut or the joints fell off. Furthermore, conventional tile panels also have the disadvantage that the tile surfaces of each tile panel are uneven due to dimensional accuracy of the panel itself, misalignment of the frame during construction, and the like.

The present invention has been made to improve and eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional art, and is a tile panel structure comprising a frame made of lightweight section steel or the like framed in a predetermined shape, a water-impermeable substrate, and a large number of tiles. A protruding portion is provided on both edges of the substrate along the vertical direction to protrude from both end surfaces of the frame, and a plate-like material is protruded from and attached to the back side of the vertical frame, and adjacent An intervening frame made of lightweight section steel or the like is interposed in the groove formed between the protruding parts of the substrate and plate-like material of the tile panel components and both end surfaces of the vertical frame, and the plate-like By fixing the protruding part of the material to the intervening frame, the tile panel structure can be installed independently, and the tile surfaces of each tile panel structure can be aligned to connect them. It is an object of the present invention to provide a connection structure for a tile panel structure that can cross connect a tile panel structure or the like corresponding to another wall surface to the above connection portion.

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 4 show the manufacturing procedure of a tile panel structure 1 according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, first, a frame 2 made of lightweight shaped steel or the like is assembled into a predetermined shape and size. Next, a water-impermeable substrate 3 such as an asbestos cement board, a metal plate, a synthetic resin board, etc. is fixed onto the framed frame 2 with screws (not shown) or the like. put it here,
Both end edges of the substrate 3 along the vertical direction are attached so as to protrude beyond the end surfaces 8b, 8b of the frame 2 along the vertical direction, and protruding portions 4.4 are provided. In addition, the substrate 3 and the tiles 5 have non-attached portions 6 at the upper and lower edges of the frame 2.
．． Attach so that 7 is formed.

A large number of tiles 5 are arranged and adhered to the entire surface of the substrate 3 to form a tile panel structure (hereinafter simply referred to as a structure) 1.

In this embodiment, a plate material 9 such as a thin steel plate is made to protrude along the longitudinal direction from the back surfaces 8a, 8a of the longitudinal frames 8, 8 of the structure 1, and this is screwed. (See Figure 9) By attaching it with 13 etc., the protruding part 14.1
There are 4. The plate member 9 in this case has the same height as the substrate 3, and is attached to the frame rear surface 8a in correspondence with the attachment position of the substrate 3.

Next, the procedure for assembling the structure 1 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 1L.

First, a runner member 10 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
is fixed by an appropriate method so that its opening 11 faces the ceiling surface, and the construction of the structure 1 is started from an arbitrary corner part of the fixed runner member 10. To build up a part of the corner, the non-attached portion 7 on the lower edge side of the structure 1 is fitted into the runner member 10 corresponding to the wall surface to be constructed. Then, the lower edge side of the newly prepared structure 1 is attached to the runner member 10 corresponding to the wall surface that is continuous with and adjacent to the above wall surface and is planned to be constructed separately from the above. Insert the non-attached part 7 of the. Thereafter, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 8, the connecting member 12, which is a part of the corner having a U-shaped cross section and an L-shape when viewed from above, is attached to the upper edge side of the components 1, 1. 6, 6. As a result, the structural body 1.1 enters a temporary erected state, and is able to stand on its own for the time being.

However, since the structure 1.1 is still insufficiently fixed, its lower edge is connected to the runner member 10 and the structure 1.1.
The frame 2 of the structural body 1.1 and the connecting member 12 are fixed by tightening the frame 2 of the structural body 1.1 and the connecting member 12 by screws 13 or the like (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

After that, start building the straight sections from one side of the wall you plan to construct. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the straight parts are built in by the protruding parts 4 of the substrate 3 and tiles 5, the protruding parts 14 of the plate material 9, and the side end surfaces of the vertical frame. An interposed frame 16 made of lightweight section steel or the like is fitted into the groove 15 formed between the frame 16 and the frame 8b. Then, prepare a new structure 1, fit the non-attached portion 7 on the lower edge side into the runner member 10, and insert the groove 1 of the structure 1 into
5 is externally fitted onto the interposed frame 16. put it here,
If the intervening frame 16 is of the same type and size as each frame 2 of the structure 1,
It is economical and convenient. Afterwards, each construct l
The plate material 9.9 may be fixed to the interposed frame 16 with screws 13 or the like.

Therefore, in such a connecting structure of straight parts, the gap 17 (portion that becomes a joint) at the connection between the constituent bodies 1 on the tile surface side is set to the same size as the joint gap of each constituent body 1. It is important to do so. Therefore, in this embodiment, the protrusion dimension β1 of the substrate 3 and the tile 5 and the protrusion dimension of the plate material 9 are adjusted so that the width t of the gap 17 of the connection portion can be freely adjusted. β2 is set as described below.

That is, in FIGS. 9 and 10, the width and depth of the intervening frame 16 and the vertical frame 8 are Wl and W2, and the distance between the opposing vertical frames 8 and 8 of the structure 1 at the connection part is Let the dimension of be L. The above dimensions are the width dimension W1 of the interposed frame 16 and the above frame 1.
This is the sum of the gap Δt formed between 6 and 8. Δt is for facilitating the adjustment when the joint gap dimension t of the connection part on the tile surface side between the structural bodies 1 is smaller than 2.
If it is larger than a dragon, it may be 10''. Therefore, the protrusion dimension β1 of the substrate 3 and the tile 5 is (21= (L
−t) /2. In addition, the protrusion dimension 6 of the plate material 9 is 2≦L/
2.

After that, the non-attached part 6.6 on the upper edge side of the structure 1.1
Insert the straight connecting member 1 with a U-shaped cross section shown in FIG. . Further, the structural body 1.1 and the connecting member 18 may be each fixed with screws 13 or the like.

After that, the components 1 are successively connected in the same manner as described above, and as shown in FIG. 7, the runner member 10 on the indoor side is covered with a decorative board 19 to complete the installation.

In short, in the structure 1 in this embodiment, it is possible to sequentially erect tile panel walls that can stand on their own from the surface side of the structure 1. Further, the depth dimension (2) of the intervening frame 16 is the same as the depth dimension of the vertical frame 8 of each structure 1, and it is possible to easily align the tile surfaces between adjacent structures 1.

In the above embodiment, the plate material 9 and the interposed frame 1
The height dimensions Ll, L2 of 6 do not need to be the same dimensions as the longitudinal frame 8 at all, and may be shorter. Also,
It may be placed only partially.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the room constructed in the previous embodiment is divided into room A and room B using tile panels 20 and 20. In this case, the joint gap 1 at the connection between the structures 1
7, fix the wooden piece 24 with screws 23, etc., and attach to the wooden piece 24,
A tile panel 20 (which may be the structure 1) consisting of a substrate 21 and a tile 22 is attached together. With this, the screw 24 can be firmly connected to the interposed frame 16, and sufficient connection strength can be obtained. It is also possible to freely divide the room. For reference, in the conventional case, how does the tile panel work?
It was impossible to fix screws, etc. into the joint gaps at the joints. For this reason, in the past, it was necessary to separately attach a foundation frame or the like for fixing the tile panel to the floor surface, ceiling surface, etc., which was troublesome. From this, it is clear that the connection structure of the present invention is superior in many respects to the conventional connection structure.

As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to erect a tile panel structure by working only from the front side of the structure, eliminating the need for work space on the back side and making it more efficient. This allows for efficient use of space. Therefore, when constructing a tile panel wall surface using this tile panel structure, even if both construction work and equipment work are performed, it is important to concentrate the equipment work such as piping and wiring on the structure part. As a result, construction work and equipment work can be separated, and the construction period will not be prolonged due to delays in either work. In addition, there is no need to assemble a frame in advance to form the skeleton of the room, as is the case in the past, which reduces costs and simplifies work. Furthermore, one tile wall surface can be formed from a plurality of tile panel structures, and a large room can be easily completed in a relatively short time with a small number of people (two people).

In addition, the connection parts between the tile panel components are connected by the protruding parts of the substrate and tiles that protrude along the vertical direction of the frame, the protruding parts of the plate materials, and the intervening frame. , a strong connection can be obtained between the connection parts, and no misalignment will occur between the tile panel structures. Therefore, there will be no accidents such as joint breakage or joint falling off, and uneven tile surfaces between the constituent bodies. Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to obtain a tile wall surface that is also aesthetically superior. Furthermore, it is possible to freely partition the room by inserting screws or the like into the joint gaps in the joints between the tile panel structures.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to 4 are drawings explaining the manufacturing procedure of the tile panel structure, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of installing runner parts, and Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the corner installed. ,
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the relationship between the runner member, the tile panel structure, and the connecting member; FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the connecting member attached to the upper edge of FIG. 6; The figure is an exploded perspective view showing the connection structure of the tile panel structure in the straight part, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection structure, and FIG. 1L is a perspective view showing the connection structure of the tile panel structure in the straight part, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a tile panel structure showing another embodiment of the present invention. 2... Frame 3... Substrate 5... Tile 9... Plate material 1... Tile panel structure 4... Substrate protrusion 8... Vertical frame 14...・Protruding portion 16 of the plate-like material... Interposed frame patent applicant Takenaka Corporation Co., Ltd. Representative of Ina Seito Co., Ltd. Patent attorney Toshihiko Uchida 'fS2 Figure 3 February 6, 1985 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office 2 Title of the invention Connection structure of tile panel structure 3 Relationship to the case of the person making the amendment Location of the patent applicant 4-27 Honmachi, Higashi-ku, Osaka Name (36)
2) Kanchu Construction Co., Ltd. Representative Director Take
Nakato - (1 other person) 4 Agent 1-2-2-2-1200 Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka 5 Need for amendment 6 Subject of amendment (1) "Claims" column of the specification (2) Description "Detailed Description of the Invention" Column 7 Contents of Amendment (1) Amend the "Claims" Column as shown in the amendment appendix. (2) Amendment to the "Detailed Description of the Invention" column■ In the first and second lines of page 2 of the specification, the statement "with a water-impermeable substrate fixed to it" has been changed to " Fixed board and ” is corrected. ■ On page 3, lines 6 and 7 of the specification, the statement ``Also, there is a method for fixing this type of tile panel to the frame from the surface side with screws, etc.'' has been changed to ``Also, When fixing this type of tile panel to a frame, the method of fixing screws from the front side of the tile panel is as follows. ■ On page 4, line 17 of the specification, the statement "a water-impermeable substrate" is corrected to "the substrate fixed to the frame." ■ In the fifth straight line of the specification letter, the statement "Water-impermeable substrate 3 such as a synthetic resin board" is amended to read "The substrate 3 is made of a synthetic resin board, etc." 8 A document stating the entire text of the scope of claims after the amendment to the list of attached documents (attached sheet) 1 document stating the entire text of the scope of claims after the amendment ,
It is a structure that connects a tile panel structure consisting of a round board fixed to the frame and a large number of tiles arranged and adhered to the surface of this board, with both edges extending in the vertical direction of the board extending. At the same time, a protruding part is provided that protrudes from both end faces of the frame, and a plate-like material such as a thin steel plate is protruded from the back side of the vertical frame, and the above-mentioned substrate and plate-like material are attached to the back side of the vertical frame. An intervening frame made of lightweight section steel or the like is interposed in the groove formed between the protruding portion of the plate material and both end faces of the vertical frame, and the protruding portion of the plate material is placed in the intervening frame. A connection structure of a tile panel structure characterized by being fixed.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A frame made of lightweight section steel or the like framed in a predetermined shape,
A structure that connects a water-impermeable substrate fixed to the frame and a tile panel structure consisting of a large number of tiles arranged and adhered to the surface of this substrate, and has both edges along the vertical direction of the substrate. A protruding portion is provided that protrudes from both end faces of the frame, and a plate-shaped material such as a thin steel plate is protruded from the back side of the vertical frame and attached to the substrate. An intervening frame made of lightweight section steel or the like is interposed in the groove formed between the protruding part of the plate material and both end faces of the vertical frame, and the protruding part of the plate material is A connection structure for a tile panel structure, characterized in that it is fixed to a mounting frame.