JPS6344696B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6344696B2 JPS6344696B2 JP56029299A JP2929981A JPS6344696B2 JP S6344696 B2 JPS6344696 B2 JP S6344696B2 JP 56029299 A JP56029299 A JP 56029299A JP 2929981 A JP2929981 A JP 2929981A JP S6344696 B2 JPS6344696 B2 JP S6344696B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- colorant
- added
- give
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- WALCGGIJOOWJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(ii) selenide Chemical compound [Se]=[Fe] WALCGGIJOOWJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/10—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8007370 | 1980-03-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56134533A JPS56134533A (en) | 1981-10-21 |
| JPS6344696B2 true JPS6344696B2 (de) | 1988-09-06 |
Family
ID=10511862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2929981A Granted JPS56134533A (en) | 1980-03-04 | 1981-02-27 | Colored glass |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4339541A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS56134533A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE887713A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1149826A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3108170A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2477523A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1144120B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU83164A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL191286C (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01286781A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-17 | Fanuc Ltd | 感熱素子内蔵型半導体モジュール |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4888342A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1989-12-19 | Kligman Albert M | Methods for treatment of sundamaged human skin with retinoids |
| FR2577670B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-10-16 | Guillemin Jean Pierre | Procede et appareillage permettant de contretyper une teinte a partir d'une collection de teintes de base |
| US4866010A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1989-09-12 | Ford Motor Company | Nickel ion-free blue glass composition |
| USRE34639E (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1994-06-14 | Ford Motor Company | Nickel ion-free blue glass composition |
| US5023210A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-06-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Neutral gray, low transmittance, nickel-free glass |
| US5030593A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-07-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lightly tinted glass compatible with wood tones |
| US5030594A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-07-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Highly transparent, edge colored glass |
| US5070043A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-12-03 | Corning Incorporated | Colored glass-ceramics |
| FR2682101B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-03 | 1994-10-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Composition de verre colore destine a la realisation de vitrages. |
| US5278108A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-11 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Neutral gray glass composition |
| FR2699526B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-02-03 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Compositions de verre destinées à la fabrication de vitrages. |
| US5478783A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-12-26 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Glass compositions |
| US5308805A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-05-03 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Neutral, low transmittance glass |
| JP3368953B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 2003-01-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 紫外線吸収着色ガラス |
| US5565388A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-10-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bronze glass composition |
| NZ264881A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-09-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Grey glass containing iron and cobalt oxides |
| AU666829B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Bronze glass composition |
| US7071133B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2006-07-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Colored glass compositions and-automotive vision panels with-reduced transmitted-color shift |
| AU666831B2 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-02-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Gray glass composition |
| US5346867A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1994-09-13 | Ford Motor Company | Neutral gray absorbing glass comprising manganese oxide for selenium retention during processing |
| US5411922A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-05-02 | Ford Motor Company | Neutral gray-green low transmittance heat absorbing glass |
| FR2717464B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-05-24 | Vetrotex France Sa | Fibres de verre destinées au renforcement de matières organiques et composites obtenus. |
| MY115988A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 2003-10-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Glass having low solar radiation and ultraviolet ray transmittance |
| GB9601780D0 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1996-04-03 | Pilkington Plc | A method of making glass |
| US5670433A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-23 | Corning Incorporated | Light green glassware |
| US5932502A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-08-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low transmittance glass |
| US6413893B1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| US6103650A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-08-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Green privacy glass |
| US6408650B1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2002-06-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Nitrate/nitrite-free manufacturing of glass with selenium |
| AR018150A1 (es) | 1998-03-16 | 2001-10-31 | Ppg Ind Ohio Inc | Composicion de vidrio absorbente de radiacion infrarroja y ultravioleta, de color bronce, para la fabricacion de acristalamiento de privacidad envehiculos automotores, hoja de vidrio plana hecha en esta composicion y ventana de automovil hecha en esta hoja de vidrio plana. |
| US5977002A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Motor Company | Medium gray colored glass with improved UV and IR absorption and nitrate-free manufacturing process therefor |
| US6953758B2 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2005-10-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Limited visible transmission blue glasses |
| US6656862B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2003-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Blue privacy glass |
| GB0122788D0 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2001-11-14 | Norfeed Uk Ltd | Additives for the manufacture of glass |
| US20050048571A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-03-03 | Danielson Paul S. | Porous glass substrates with reduced auto-fluorescence |
| DE102005039378A1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Oberflächendefekten bei gefloatetem Flachglas |
| US7585801B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-09-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Gray glass composition |
| US7666806B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-02-23 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Gray glass composition |
| FI20060288A0 (fi) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-03-27 | Abr Innova Oy | Pinnoitusmenetelmä |
| FI20060924A0 (fi) * | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Beneq Oy | Lasinvärjäämislaite ja menetelmä lasin värjäämiseksi |
| CN101641301A (zh) * | 2007-02-12 | 2010-02-03 | Beneq有限公司 | 玻璃的掺杂方法 |
| US7863208B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-01-04 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition |
| US7932198B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-04-26 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Grey glass composition |
| GB0922064D0 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-02-03 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Soda lime silica glass composition |
| GB201212609D0 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-08-29 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Tinted float glass |
| JP6788536B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-11-25 | 東洋ガラス株式会社 | ガラス及びガラス容器 |
| US20200180997A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Vidrio Plano De Mexico, S.A. De C.V. | Solar Control Thin Green Glass Composition |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE25312E (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1963-01-01 | Glass composition | |
| NL260066A (de) * | 1960-01-14 | |||
| BE759862A (fr) * | 1969-12-11 | 1971-06-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Nouveau verre gris neutre |
| FR2082459A5 (de) * | 1970-03-17 | 1971-12-10 | Saint Gobain | |
| US4104076A (en) * | 1970-03-17 | 1978-08-01 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Manufacture of novel grey and bronze glasses |
| GB1331492A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1973-09-26 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Coloured glasses |
| US3881905A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-05-06 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of manufacture of metal oxide-containing colored glass |
| FR2293328A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-07-02 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage teinte pour vehicules automobiles |
| FR2331527A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-06-10 | Saint Gobain | Vitrages colores |
-
1981
- 1981-02-23 LU LU83164A patent/LU83164A1/fr unknown
- 1981-02-26 US US06/238,504 patent/US4339541A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-02-27 BE BE1/10153A patent/BE887713A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-27 CA CA000372002A patent/CA1149826A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-27 JP JP2929981A patent/JPS56134533A/ja active Granted
- 1981-02-27 NL NL8100971A patent/NL191286C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-27 IT IT67266/81A patent/IT1144120B/it active
- 1981-03-02 FR FR8104261A patent/FR2477523A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-03-04 DE DE19813108170 patent/DE3108170A1/de active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01286781A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-17 | Fanuc Ltd | 感熱素子内蔵型半導体モジュール |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE887713A (fr) | 1981-08-27 |
| US4339541A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| IT8167266A0 (it) | 1981-02-27 |
| FR2477523A1 (fr) | 1981-09-11 |
| NL8100971A (nl) | 1981-10-01 |
| DE3108170A1 (de) | 1982-01-07 |
| LU83164A1 (fr) | 1981-06-05 |
| DE3108170C2 (de) | 1989-04-27 |
| NL191286C (nl) | 1995-05-01 |
| FR2477523B1 (de) | 1985-01-25 |
| CA1149826A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
| JPS56134533A (en) | 1981-10-21 |
| NL191286B (nl) | 1994-12-01 |
| IT1144120B (it) | 1986-10-29 |
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