JPS6342400A - Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel - Google Patents

Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel

Info

Publication number
JPS6342400A
JPS6342400A JP18463986A JP18463986A JPS6342400A JP S6342400 A JPS6342400 A JP S6342400A JP 18463986 A JP18463986 A JP 18463986A JP 18463986 A JP18463986 A JP 18463986A JP S6342400 A JPS6342400 A JP S6342400A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
barrel
opening
lid
surface treatment
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18463986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0244919B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Kirisawa
桐沢 忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON ENBAIRO KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON ENBAIRO KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON ENBAIRO KOGYO KK filed Critical NIPPON ENBAIRO KOGYO KK
Priority to JP18463986A priority Critical patent/JPS6342400A/en
Publication of JPS6342400A publication Critical patent/JPS6342400A/en
Publication of JPH0244919B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0244919B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable continuous and automatic surface treatment by providing a pair of cap plates which open outward and locking-unlocking mechanism to the aperture in the peripheral cylindrical part of a rotary perforated vessel and discharging and charging the objects to be treated automatically from and into the vessel according to the rotation thereof. CONSTITUTION:This barrel for surface treatment is provided with the aperture 6A in the peripheral cylindrical part of the perforated vessel 1A and the neck edges of a pair of the cover plates 7A, 7B are respectively pivotally fitted to both edges thereof. The cap plate locking-unlocking mechanism is mounted between the cap plates 7A and 7B. The mechanism is formed of a detaining hook part 13A, detaining piece 8A and detaining hook part actuating mechanism. The barrel is rotated in the unlocking state of said unlocking mechanism while the objects to be treated are held contained in the barrel. The objects to be treated are thus discharged from the aperture 6A. The aperture 6A is put into the half open state as the aperture moves upward. The objects to be treated are charged into the barrel from the aperture in said position. The cover plates 7A, 7B are closed and locked when the barrel further rotates.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はメブキ、燐酸塩処理等の表面処理に用いられる
表向処理用のバレルζ/VX関ず7るものであ、乙。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a barrel ζ/VX for surface treatment used for surface treatment such as coating and phosphate treatment.

〔発明の背景」 メツキ、燐酸塩処理等の表面処理を連続的に行なうに#
′、’f、表面処理用バレルが用いられる。該表面処理
用バレルとは一般に横断面多角形状(通常6角形状)の
多孔容器であり、枠体に回転可能に支持でれている。該
多孔容器内圧被処理物を入れ枠体を介(2て搬送手段に
より所定の処理槽まで搬送1−1該処理槽内の処理液中
に該バレルを浸漬すると処、iv液は孔から多孔容器内
に流入し、この状態でバレA、−を回転もL < Fi
、揺動させると多孔容器内の被処理物は撹拌されて処理
液と均一に接触し、メツキの場合には東にバレル内の被
処理物を陰極とl−で通電すると該被処理物表面にメツ
キあるいはその他の表面処理が施される。処理後は枠体
を介1−で搬送手段により該処理槽からバレルを取出し
、更に次の所定の処理槽1で移送し次の処理を行なう。
[Background of the invention] Continuous surface treatment such as plating and phosphate treatment
', 'f, a surface treatment barrel is used. The surface treatment barrel is generally a porous container with a polygonal cross section (usually hexagonal), and is rotatably supported by a frame. 1-1 The barrel is immersed in the processing liquid in the processing tank, and the IV liquid flows through the holes through the porous container. It flows into the container, and in this state, the barrel A, - is rotated L < Fi
When it is rocked, the object to be processed in the porous container is stirred and comes into uniform contact with the processing liquid, and in the case of plating, when the object to be processed in the barrel is energized to the east with the cathode and l-, the surface of the object to be processed is stirred. Plating or other surface treatment is applied to the surface. After processing, the barrel is taken out from the processing tank by means of a conveying means via the frame 1-, and further transferred to the next predetermined processing tank 1 for the next processing.

表面処理用バレルはこのように一連の処理槽に逐次ポ送
さJlで逐次載面処理を自動的に行なっために極めて有
用なものである。例えば亜鉛メツキの場合には予備洗浄
槽−説脂槽一水洗槽一メツギ槽→水洗槽が配列され、該
バレルは逐次上記各槽に搬送′&漬されて一連の処理が
自動的に行われるのである。
The surface treatment barrel is thus extremely useful for automatically carrying out surface treatment sequentially in a series of treatment tanks. For example, in the case of galvanizing, a pre-cleaning tank - a degreasing tank - a washing tank - a drying tank -> a washing tank are arranged, and the barrels are sequentially conveyed and soaked in each of the above tanks, and a series of treatments is automatically carried out. It is.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来のバレルの構造を第14図に示す。図において、(
1)は容器であり横断面多角形をなし該容器(1)には
多数の孔(3)が形成せられ、両側面(41、(4)に
はリード線挿入孔(5) 、 (5)が設けられている
。該周胴部(2)の−辺には開口部(6)が設けられ、
該開口部(6)には蓋(7)が着脱可能に取付けられて
おり、載着(力の上面には係止片(8) 、 (8)が
@(91、(91全中心と1−て囲動可能に取付けられ
ており、該係止片(81、(8)の両端部は開口部(6
)の前後縁(10、01)に設けられている係止孔α■
、 (121、(1:’v 、α濠に嵌入するようにな
っている。そして上記構成のバレルIに被処理物を出入
れする時には載着(7)を開口部(6)から着脱する0
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 上記従来構成において、蓋(力で開口部(6)を閉鎖す
る時には蓋(7)を開口部(6)に嵌合し、係止片(8
)。
The structure of a conventional barrel is shown in FIG. In the figure, (
1) is a container with a polygonal cross section, and a large number of holes (3) are formed in the container (1), and lead wire insertion holes (5), (5) are formed on both sides (41, (4)). ) is provided.An opening (6) is provided on the - side of the peripheral body (2),
A lid (7) is removably attached to the opening (6), and locking pieces (8) are attached to the upper surface of the opening (91, (91) and 1). - The locking pieces (81, (8) have openings (6) at both ends.
) The locking hole α■ provided on the front and rear edges (10, 01)
, (121, (1:'v) is designed to fit into the α moat.The mounting (7) is attached and detached from the opening (6) when loading and unloading the workpiece into the barrel I having the above configuration. 0
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above conventional configuration, when the opening (6) is closed by force, the lid (7) is fitted into the opening (6) and the locking piece (8) is closed.
).

(8)を回して開口部(6)の前後縁α1.αυの係止
孔a2゜(121,α3 、 (13)に該係止片(8
) 、 (8)の両端を嵌入せしめ(第14図実線位置
)、係止片(8) 、 (81の軸(91、(9)に螺
着されているボルトα9.a9を締付けて係止片t8)
 + t8)を固定し、蓋(7)を開口部(6)から取
はずす時にはボルト(1,51g QSをゆるめてから
係止片(81、(8)をtijJ 、@さぜ又係止片(
8) 、 (81の両端を係止孔α力、α2゜(13、
(l:iから離脱せしめる(第14図点線位置)。
(8) to open the front and rear edges α1 of the opening (6). The locking piece (8
), (8) (solid line position in Figure 14), and lock the locking pieces (8) and (81 by tightening the bolt α9.a9 screwed onto the shaft (91, (9)). piece t8)
+ t8) and when removing the lid (7) from the opening (6), loosen the bolt (1,51g (
8), (Place both ends of 81 in the locking hole α force, α2° (13,
(l: Separate from i (dotted line position in Figure 14).

このよりなM(7)の脱着はすべて作業員の手仕事によ
らねば在らずし、たがっ“′しバレル側からの被処理物
の出入れし、、極めて丁間のかかるものであり表面lL
哩用・くし・−ン用・ハる表面処理の連続完全自動化の
大きなネ、 、、7i、τ)r、−)r′、いた。例え
ばメツキの場合には工程の最後にバレルから被処理物を
取出し1−後処理と可、燥をやテ゛″l(1:7%ある
が、この際、バレルのL;う閉1、λ!lす[、理宇・
hの取出しtづ”入力で行わねばならj′、地続メzA
”:i、代り光全自動化が不T5f能な状MT 6一つ
i’nc+ L/fjljlへ点6゛薯決′Iる/こ・そ′)の手段
コ本発明は上記従来の欠点を改良する手段として、枠体
に回転可能に支持される多孔容器(1)Aの周胴部(2
1AK開口部(6)Aを設け、該開口部(6)Aの両縁
部αIIAに外方に向かって開く一対の蓋板(力A、(
力Bの根縁部を夫々枢着し2、更に該一対の蓋板(力A
This process of attaching and detaching the twisted M (7) must be done manually by the worker, and therefore requires the loading and unloading of the processed material from the barrel side, which is extremely time-consuming and requires a lot of work on the surface. lL
There was a major need for continuous and complete automation of surface treatment for clothes, combs, and combs. For example, in the case of plating, the workpiece is removed from the barrel at the end of the process and undergoes 1-post treatment and drying. !lsu [, Riu・
The extraction of h must be done by inputting 'j',
”: Instead, the present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional method. As a means for improving the circumferential body (2) of the porous container (1) A that is rotatably supported by the frame,
1AK opening (6)A is provided, and a pair of cover plates (force A, (
The root edges of force B are pivotally connected to each other 2, and the pair of lid plates (force A
.

(7)3間には蓋板(7)A、(力Bロックー解除機構
を取付けたことを特徴とする表面処理用バレル(14)
Aを提供するものである。
(7) Barrel for surface treatment (14) characterized by having a lid plate (7) A and a (force B lock-release mechanism) installed between the three.
A.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明の作用は下記の通りである。 The effects of the present invention are as follows.

蓋板ロック−解除機構によって該−・対の蓋板間のロッ
クを解除して多孔容器を回転せ17めると開口部が下方
に移動するにつれ該一対の蓋は自重により自然に開き、
そのまま開いた状態で開口部が上方に移動するにつれて
まず回転方向側の蓋板が自1により開口部の半分を閉鎖
し、更にバレルの回転につれて他方の蓋板が自重により
倒れて開口部の他の半分を閉じる。そこで開口部が上方
に移動し他方の蓋が開口部の他の半分を閉じる直前でく
レルの回転を一時停止して該開口部の他の生分からバレ
ル内に被処理物を投入し、再びバレルの回転を開始して
他方の蓋が開口部の他の半分を閉じたら蓋板ロック機構
によって該一対の蓋板相互をロックする。この状態でバ
レルを処理液に浸漬すると該処理液は孔を介して容器内
に流入して被処理物と接触する。そこでバレルを回転も
しくは揺動させると被処理物はバレル内で攪拌されて均
一に処理液と接触して燐酸塩処理や通電によってメツキ
等の表面処理が施される。処理後バレルを処理液から取
出してロック−解除機構によって蓋板のロックを解除し
てバレルを回転させると開口部が下方にS動するにつれ
該一対の蓋は自重によυ自然に開きバレル内の被処理物
は自重によう開口部から外部へ落下して所定の受取り手
段に収容される。
When the lid plate lock-release mechanism releases the lock between the pair of lid plates and rotates the porous container, the pair of lids will open naturally under their own weight as the opening moves downward.
As the opening moves upward in the open state, the lid plate on the side in the direction of rotation first closes half of the opening by itself, and then as the barrel rotates, the other lid plate collapses due to its own weight and closes the other half of the opening. Close half of. Then, the opening moves upward, and just before the other lid closes the other half of the opening, the rotation of the barrel is temporarily stopped, and the material to be processed is introduced into the barrel from the other material in the opening, and then the other half of the opening is closed. When the barrel starts to rotate and the other lid closes the other half of the opening, the pair of lid plates are locked together by the lid plate locking mechanism. When the barrel is immersed in the processing liquid in this state, the processing liquid flows into the container through the hole and comes into contact with the object to be processed. When the barrel is rotated or rocked, the object to be treated is agitated within the barrel, uniformly comes into contact with the treatment liquid, and is subjected to surface treatment such as plating or plating by phosphate treatment or energization. After processing, the barrel is removed from the processing liquid, the lock-release mechanism is used to unlock the lid plate, and the barrel is rotated.As the opening moves downward, the pair of lids naturally open due to their own weight and move inside the barrel. The objects to be processed fall to the outside from the opening due to their own weight and are received in a predetermined receiving means.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

したがって本発明においてはバレルへの被処理物の出入
れを自動的に行なうことが出来、バレルを用いる表面処
理の完全な連続自動化を実現することが出来る。そして
バレルから被処理物を取出す場合開口部が太きいからバ
レル内に被処理物が残存することが少なく、また回転の
方向を問わず同じ動作を行わせることが出来る。
Therefore, in the present invention, the objects to be treated can be automatically taken in and out of the barrel, and complete continuous automation of surface treatment using the barrel can be realized. When taking out the workpiece from the barrel, since the opening is wide, there is little chance that the workpiece remains inside the barrel, and the same operation can be performed regardless of the direction of rotation.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図〜第13図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであ、
?、(1)Aは容器であり横断面多角形をなし、該容器
(1)Aには多数の孔(3)Aが形成せられ、両側面(
=1)A 、 (41Aにはリード線挿入孔(5)A、
(5)Aが設けられ、また一方の側面(4)Aにはりミ
ツトスイッチの検出片−A、■B、FflCが取付けら
れている。
1 to 13 show an embodiment of the present invention,
? , (1) A is a container with a polygonal cross section, and the container (1) A has a large number of holes (3) A formed therein, and both sides (
=1)A, (41A has lead wire insertion hole (5)A,
(5) A is provided, and detection pieces -A, ■B, and FflC of a beam mitswitch are attached to one side (4) A.

容器(1)の周胴部(2)Aの二辺にわたって開口部(
6)Aが設けられ、該開口部(6)AKVi一対の蓋(
7)A 、 f7)Bが開閉可能に被着せられ、載着(
力A、(7)Bの根縁部は開口部(6)Aの両縁部(1
))A 、 (1))B K蝶番艶A。
An opening (
6) A is provided, the opening (6) AKVi pair of lids (
7)A, f7)B is attached so that it can be opened and closed, and the attachment (
The root edges of forces A and (7)B are the edges of opening (6)A (1
)) A, (1)) B K hinge gloss A.

α】Bを介して枢着されている。1)17i縁部(1)
)A 、旧)Bには更に受止片(2+)A 、 t2+
)Bが立設されており、蓋(71A 、 (7)Bを全
開した時載着(7)A 、 (7)Bは該受止片121
)A、i2υBにより第2図に示すように開口部(6)
Aと所定の角度θをなして受止される。本実施例でけθ
は90°より若干大きく設定されている。蓋(7)B上
面からは蓋(71B 、 (7)Aに沿ってくの字形に
屈曲している係止片(8)A 、 (81Aが差出され
、一方蓋(7)Aの上面にはブラケットQ9A 、α9
A、α9A′を介してロッドα5Aが左右摺動可能に取
付けられており、該ロッドQ6)Aには係止鉤α3A、
α3Aが取付けられている。そして該ロッド(IE9A
の、両端には折曲げ部(1&A、0Mが形成されており
、該折曲げ部0&A、(1〜Aの外面には後記する被処
理物の出入し枠(41のエアシリンダー(4&のピスト
ンロンドθ印先端〈形成されている当接板61が当接す
るようになっており、エアシリンダー081によってロ
ッド(lfH3を左右摺動させることにより係止片(8
1A 、 1s)Aから係止鉤(1(8)A、α3Aを
係合したり離脱させたりする。第6図に示すようにブラ
ケッ)QIA’において中央部にはキャップ(イ)に内
蔵されるスプリング競により下方に付勢されるボール■
が取付けられており、核ボールF4に近接し2てロッド
0■AKは凸部圀が形成されており、第3図に示すロッ
ク状態では口5ノド(161Aの凸部G♀がボール69
に当接してロッド(161Aの左方−・の摺動が阻止さ
れ、190ツクを解除するためにエアシリンダー(4&
によりコツトaωAk左方に押すとスプリング(至)の
弾性に打克ってボール(ロ)がロッドαeAの凸部□□
□を乗越え第4図に示すロック解除状IKなる。
α] It is pivotally connected via B. 1) 17i edge (1)
)A, old)B further has a receiving piece (2+)A, t2+
)B is installed upright, and when the lid (71A, (7)B) is fully opened, (7)A, (7)B is placed on the receiving piece 121.
) A, i2υB opens the opening (6) as shown in Figure 2.
It is received at a predetermined angle θ with A. In this example, θ
is set slightly larger than 90°. From the top surface of the lid (7)B, locking pieces (8)A, (81A) bent in a dogleg shape along the lid (71B, (7)A) are extended, while on the top surface of the lid (7)A are Bracket Q9A, α9
A rod α5A is attached to the rod Q6) so that it can slide from side to side via α9A', and a locking hook α3A is attached to the rod Q6)A.
α3A is installed. And the rod (IE9A
Bent parts (1&A, 0M) are formed at both ends of the bending parts 0&A, (1 to A). The abutting plate 61 formed at the end of the iron θ mark is brought into contact with the rod (lfH3) by sliding the rod (lfH3 left and right) using the air cylinder 081 to release the locking piece (8).
1A, 1s) A locking hook (1(8)A, which engages and disengages α3A from A. As shown in Fig. 6, the bracket) QIA' has a locking hook built into the cap (A) in the center. The ball is urged downward by a spring race.
is attached, and a convex part is formed on the rod 0■AK in the vicinity of the core ball F4, and in the locked state shown in FIG.
The sliding of the rod (left side of 161A) is prevented, and the air cylinder (4&
When aωAk is pushed to the left, the ball (b) overcomes the elasticity of the spring (to) and hits the convex part of the rod αeA □□
□ is overcome and the unlock state IK shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.

上記バレル04)Aは第7図に示すように支持棒(ハ)
A、□□□Aが差出されている頭部@Aと脚5(2)A
とからなるT字型の支持枠(221Aの脚部(24)A
下部に軸Ofi! Aを介して回転自在に吊下される。
The above barrel 04)A is a support rod (c) as shown in Figure 7.
A, □□□ A is held out head @ A and leg 5 (2) A
A T-shaped support frame (legs (24) of 221A) consisting of
Axis Ofi at the bottom! It is rotatably suspended via A.

そしてバレル(14)Aの一方の側面には歯車(nAが
取付けられ、該歯車@Aは該支持枠のAの一方の内側面
に取付けられている歯車■Aに噛合し、該歯車さ)Aは
更に支持枠t2″2)Aの一方の内側面に取付けられて
いる歯車(291Aに噛合し、核支持枠C,!JAの一
方の外側面には該1゛首車(29)Aと共軸になってい
る歯車C’(OAが取付けられている。
A gear (nA) is attached to one side of the barrel (14) A, and the gear @A meshes with a gear A attached to one inner side of A of the support frame. A further meshes with a gear (291A) attached to one inner surface of the support frame t2''2)A, and a gear (29)A is attached to one outer surface of the core support frame C,!JA. Gear C' (OA is attached) coaxial with

バレルO栂u′r:、は被処理物全充填して着(7)A
 、 (7)Bを閉じ上記したように支持枠(221A
に吊下けられて予備洗浄槽、脱脂槽、水洗槽、メツキ槽
、あるいは燐酸処理槽、クロメート処理槽等の所定の処
理槽に・X当な搬送手段によって搬51さt7処理1℃
、に浸漬される。第8図には該バl/ル/14)Aをメ
ツキ槽(31)Aに浸漬した状態が示される0即ちメツ
キ槽C31)Aにおいては両側からアーム(31)B、
Gl)Bが差出され、該アーム(υB、C3υBの上端
には受止片GυC2C31)Cが取付けられ、バレル(
14)Aの支持枠■Aの支持棒c5JA 、 iAを該
7− ムC31)B 、 C3υBO受止片OυC,C
31)Cに受止させることにより゛〔バレルα4)Aは
′支持枠(ハ)Aを介し2てメツキ槽GυA内に懸架さ
れ、バレルQ41Aの両側面(41A 、 (4)Aの
リード線挿入孔(5)A 、 (51Aからリード線(
ハ)A、(至)Aが挿入される。
Barrel O Toga u'r:, is fully filled with the material to be processed (7)A
(7) Close B and attach the support frame (221A) as described above.
and transported to a pre-cleaning tank, degreasing tank, washing tank, plating tank, phosphoric acid treatment tank, chromate treatment tank, etc. by appropriate transportation means.
, is immersed in. FIG. 8 shows the state in which the bar (31)A is immersed in the plating tank (31)A. In other words, in the plating tank (31)A, the arms (31)B,
Gl)B is held out, the receiving piece GυC2C31)C is attached to the upper end of the arm (υB, C3υB), and the barrel (
14) Support frame of A ■ Support rod of A c5JA, iA, C31) B, C3υBO receiving piece OυC, C
31) By being received by C, the barrel α4A is suspended in the plating tank GυA via the support frame (c)A, and both sides of the barrel Q41A (41A, (4)A lead wire) Insertion hole (5) A, (Lead wire from 51A (
c) A, (to) A is inserted.

この際一般にはアームC31)B、C3υBの受止片G
υC2C31)Cに図示しない陰極ブスバーが接続され
、該リード線(3aA、C33Aはバレル(14)Aの
支持枠(2)Aの支持棒EA、(2))Aに接続してい
る。そしてノくレルQ4)Aの支持枠@Aの歯車GIA
はメツキ槽C31)Aの一方の外側面に取付けられてい
るスプロケットC33A。
In this case, generally the receiving piece G of arm C31)B, C3υB
A cathode busbar (not shown) is connected to υC2C31)C, and the lead wires (3aA, C33A) are connected to support rods EA, (2)A of the support frame (2)A of the barrel (14)A. And Nokurel Q4) Support frame of A @ Gear GIA of A
is the sprocket C33A attached to one outside surface of the plating tank C31)A.

(341Aに懸架されているチェーン(至)Aに噛合す
る。
(It meshes with the chain (to) A suspended from 341A.

スプロケット(ロ)AKは共軸のスプロケット■Aが取
付けられており、該スプロケット(至)Aはチェーンロ
を介I〜でモーター(至)に接続する。このようにして
バレル(14)Aをメッキ槽C31)AK浸漬すると該
メツキ槽GυAのメツキ液C3Gはバレル04)Aの孔
(3)AからバレルQ4)A内に流入し、モーター(至
)によってチェーンC37)を介してスプロケット(支
))Aを回転させ、更にスプロケッ)C331A、C3
4)Aを介してチェーン(351Aを回転させる。一連
の表面処理工程を逐次性なう場合には該チェーンC35
Aは該工程に用いられる複数個の処理槽にわたって張設
されるが、この場合は該処理ラインの前端と後端にスプ
ロケットα9A、(至)Aが取付けられる。チェーンC
351Aが回転すると該チェーン(ト)Aに噛合する支
持枠(221A CD歯車■Aが回転し、したがって該
歯車■Aと共軸の歯車(至)Aも回転し、該歯車C29
1Aの回転は歯車C28)A。
A coaxial sprocket ■A is attached to the sprocket (b) AK, and the sprocket (to) A is connected to the motor (to) through the chain rod I. When the barrel (14)A is immersed in the plating tank C31)AK in this way, the plating liquid C3G in the plating tank GυA flows into the barrel Q4)A from the hole (3)A of the barrel 04)A, and the motor (to) Rotate sprocket (support) A via chain C37), and then rotate sprocket) C331A, C3
4) Rotate the chain (351A) via A. If a series of surface treatment steps are to be performed sequentially, the chain C35
A is stretched over a plurality of processing tanks used in the process, and in this case, sprockets α9A and (to) A are attached to the front and rear ends of the processing line. Chain C
When 351A rotates, the support frame (221A) that meshes with the chain (G) A rotates, and therefore the gear A coaxial with the gear A also rotates, and the gear C29
1A rotation is gear C28)A.

歯車@Aを介してバレル(IaAに伝達され、バレル(
I滲Aは第3図矢印方向に回転する。バレル(14)A
の回転につれて被処理物はバレル(14)A内で混合さ
れてメツキ液01と均一に接触し、陰極ブスバーから7
−4C1))B 、CIIIBノ受止片c(IIC+ 
C31)C1バレルQ4)Aの支持枠(社)Aの支持棒
(ハ)A、(ハ)Aを介してリード線C33A 、 (
32Aに通電すれば被処理物表面にはメツキが施される
。メツキ等の処理が終ったらバレル04)Aを支持枠(
ハ)Aを介してメツキ槽(31)Aから取出し搬送して
水洗の後第9図および第10図に示すように出入れ枠(
4GK!架する。即ち出入れ枠GIG上縁には受止片K
l) 、 (41)が取付けられ、支持枠qAの頭部■
Aの支持棒CaA、iAを出入れ枠0[上縁の受止片(
41) 、 C41)に受止させる。この状態で支持枠
021Aの歯車■Aは出入れ枠曲のスプロケット(42
1゜03に懸架されているチェーン(44)に噛合する
。そしてスプロケ7M43には共軸のスプロケット(4
51を取付け、該スプロク”ブト(4つはチェーン(4
句を介してモー 、4− (4ηに接続する4、バレル
04)Aから被処理物を申出fKは蓋(7)Aを開いて
壬−ター(4?)によりチエ−/(4Qを介1−6て7
ブ7ケノト(4つを回転させ、更にスプロクノ) (4
Z 、(43を介してチェーン<44)を回転させる。
It is transmitted to the barrel (IaA) through the gear @A, and the barrel (
I-A rotates in the direction of the arrow in Figure 3. Barrel (14)A
As the material rotates, the object to be processed is mixed in the barrel (14) A and comes into uniform contact with the plating liquid 01.
-4C1))B, CIIIB receiving piece c (IIC+
C31) C1 barrel Q4) A's support frame (company) A's support rod (c) A, (c) Lead wire C33A through A, (
When 32A is energized, the surface of the object to be treated is plated. After finishing the plating etc., attach the barrel 04)A to the support frame (
c) Take out the plating tank (31) from A through A, transport it, wash it with water, and then as shown in Figures 9 and 10,
4GK! put on a shelf In other words, there is a catch piece K on the upper edge of the loading/unloading frame GIG.
l), (41) is attached, and the head of support frame qA ■
A's support rods CaA and iA are inserted into and out of frame 0 [upper edge receiving piece (
41), C41) is accepted. In this state, the gear ■A of the support frame 021A is the sprocket (42
It meshes with the chain (44) suspended at 1°03. And sprocket 7M43 has a coaxial sprocket (4
51, and connect the sprockets (4 are chains (4)
4- (4 connected to 4η, barrel 04) A offers the object to be processed. 1-6 7
Bu7kenoto (Rotate 4 and then Sprokuno) (4
Z, rotates the chain <44 through 43.

チェーン04)が回転すると該チェーン(44)に噛合
する支持枠(221Aのmsa■Aか回転し、したがっ
て該歯車(291A、と共軸の歯東慴Aも回転(〜、該
歯■(2)Aの回転は歯車C・〒A、歯爪(!blAを
介してバレル(14) Aに伝達1れ、バレ、パ(14
1Aは第10図矢印方向に回転し、バレルα4)Aがさ
かさになった時被処理物は自重によpバレルQ4)A内
から落下する。
When the chain 04) rotates, the support frame (msa A of 221A) that meshes with the chain (44) rotates, and therefore the gear A coaxial with the gear (291A) also rotates (~, the tooth A of the gear (291A)). ) A's rotation is transmitted to the barrel (14) A via the gear C.
1A rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 10, and when the barrel α4)A is turned upside down, the object to be processed falls from inside the p barrel Q4)A due to its own weight.

出入れ枠G41に懸架されているバレル(14)Aに被
処理物を出入れする際のバレル(141Aの動作手順は
第1)図に示される。即ちバレルα4)Aを回転させて
イの状態にするとバレル(14)Aは停止してエアシリ
ンダー(48が作動して上記したようにバレルQ4)A
の蓋(力Aのロックを解除せしめ、この状態で更に矢印
方向にバレル←4)Aを回転させるとバレル(14)A
の回転につれてまず蓋(7)Aが自重で開き始め口に示
す状態になる。更にバレル04)Aを矢印方向に回転さ
せると蓋(力Bが自重で開き)・に示す状態になる。
The operation procedure of the barrel (141A) is shown in the first diagram when the object to be processed is taken in and out of the barrel (14)A suspended on the loading/unloading frame G41. That is, when the barrel α4)A is rotated to the state A, the barrel (14)A stops and the air cylinder (48) is activated and the barrel Q4)A is activated as described above.
(Unlock the force A, and in this state, rotate the barrel ← 4 in the direction of the arrow) to open the barrel (14) A.
As the lid (7) rotates, the lid (7) A begins to open under its own weight and reaches the state shown at the opening. Further, when barrel 04) A is rotated in the direction of the arrow, the lid (force B opens by its own weight) becomes the state shown in .

/%に示す状態ではバレル(14)A内の被処理物6υ
は自動的に落下する。被処理物61)を取出した後は更
にバレル<14)Aを矢印方向に回転させて二の状態を
経てホの状態では回転方向側の蓋(7)Aが開口部(6
)Aの半分を自重により閉鎖する。史にホの状態から矢
印方向に回転させ蓋(力Bが大略垂直になるへの状態に
する。この状態においてバレルα4)Aを停止して被処
理物Qυの投入を行なう。バレル(14)Aがへの状態
から更に矢印方向へ若干回転すると蓋(7)Aは自重に
て開口部(6)A上に倒れ開口部(6)Aの他の半分を
閉鎖してトの状態になり、この状態で出入れ枠(40の
エアシリンダー囮を作動させてM(刀Aを第3図に示す
ロック状態として被処理物の出入れ動作手順が完了する
。このようKして蓋(力Aがロック状態となったバレル
α41Aを出入れ枠(4Gから取出し所定の処理槽へ搬
送する。バレル(14)Aを上記動作手順とは全く逆に
回転させてもよいし、イ。
/%, the object to be treated in barrel (14) A is 6υ
will fall automatically. After taking out the object to be processed 61), the barrel <14)A is further rotated in the direction of the arrow to go through the second state.
) Close half of A by its own weight. From the state shown in E, the lid is rotated in the direction of the arrow so that the force B is approximately vertical. In this state, the barrel α4) A is stopped and the object to be processed Qυ is introduced. When the barrel (14)A further rotates slightly in the direction of the arrow from the position shown in , the lid (7)A falls onto the opening (6)A under its own weight, closing the other half of the opening (6)A and closing the lid (7)A. In this state, the air cylinder decoy of the loading/unloading frame (40) is activated, and the operation procedure for loading/unloading the processed object is completed with the M (sword A) in the locked state as shown in Fig. 3. The barrel α41A with the lid (force A in the locked state) is taken out from the loading/unloading frame (4G) and transported to a predetermined processing tank.The barrel (14)A may be rotated in the complete opposite of the above operating procedure, stomach.

口、ハまでは矢印方向で回瞼させ、以下逆回転させても
よいし、逆にイから逆回転させてハの状態とし、以下矢
印方向に回転させてもより0前記したように蓋(7)A
、(力Bは全開時第2図に示すように開口部(6)Aと
角度θをなすよう受止片(21)A、12υBによって
受止される。したがって蓋(7)Bが垂直になるへの状
態では開口部(6)Aは水平からθ−90゛だけ傾いた
状態にある。被処理物6υをバレルQ(IAに投入し易
い開口部(6)Aの角度は略125°の鈍角であるから
θを35°に設定することが望ましい。
You can rotate the eyelids in the direction of the arrow until the mouth and C, and then rotate them in the opposite direction, or conversely, rotate them in the opposite direction from A to get the state of C, and then rotate them in the direction of the arrow to make the lids ( 7)A
, (force B is received by the receiving pieces (21)A and 12υB so as to form an angle θ with the opening (6)A as shown in Fig. 2 when fully opened. Therefore, the lid (7)B is vertically In this state, the opening (6)A is tilted by θ-90° from the horizontal.The angle of the opening (6)A, where it is easy to charge the workpiece 6υ into the barrel Q (IA), is approximately 125°. Since it is an obtuse angle, it is desirable to set θ to 35°.

このような被処理物のバレルQ4)Aに対する出入れ動
作手順を自動化するには、第1図に示すようにバレルQ
4)Aの側面(4)Aの下部に検出片NA、に)B、N
Cを取付け、更に第12図に示すように出入れ枠(4(
]には該検出片F4A、ff1B、68Cに接触しモー
ター0ηおよび、エアシリンダー(481,(481に
連絡するリミットスイッチ@A、a7)B、(財)Cを
載置した架台−を矢印方向に摺動可能に取付ける。即ち
バレル(14)Aを出入れ枠00に架乗して回転させる
と架台争ηが前進してリミットスイッチ6ηA、l!5
7)B。
In order to automate the procedure of loading and unloading the workpiece into and out of the barrel Q4)A, as shown in Figure 1, the barrel Q4)
4) Side of A (4) Detection piece NA at the bottom of A, on) B, N
C, and as shown in Figure 12, insert the access frame (4(
] is in contact with the detection pieces F4A, ff1B, and 68C, and the mount on which the motor 0η and the air cylinder (481, (481) are connected to the limit switches @A, a7) B, and C is mounted is moved in the direction of the arrow. In other words, when the barrel (14) A is mounted on the loading/unloading frame 00 and rotated, the frame η moves forward and the limit switches 6ηA, 1!5 are mounted.
7)B.

F17)Cがバレルα41Aの検出片ff1A、mB、
(至)Cに夫々描接することが可能になジ、このような
状態で蓋(7)Aが上方に位置する状態(第1)図イ)
でバレル1)(イ)Aの検出片fijAと出入れ枠(4
0のりミントスイッチ@Aが接触すると該リミットスイ
ッチ6ηAが作動してモーター化7)の運転を停止せし
めてバレルQ4)Aの回転を一時停止し、エアシリンダ
ー〇g。
F17) C is the detection piece ff1A, mB of barrel α41A,
(To) It is now possible to draw and touch C, respectively. In this state, the lid (7) A is located upward (Fig. 1)
Barrel 1) (a) A detection piece fijA and the ejection frame (4)
When the 0 glue mint switch @A comes into contact, the limit switch 6ηA is activated to stop the operation of the motorized 7), temporarily stopping the rotation of the barrel Q4)A, and air cylinder 〇g.

(4eが作動し、バレル04)Aの蓋(力A、(7)8
間のロックを自動的に解除する。バレルα4Aが再び回
転を開始して第1)図に示す状態に従って動作してへの
状態になると、バレルα4)Aの検出片fi8Bと出入
れ枠(4Gのりミントスイッチ@Bが接触して再びバレ
ル(14)Aの回転が停止し、図示しない投入機が作動
してバレルQ41A内に被処理物を投入し、更にバレル
Q4)Aは再び回転を開始してトの状態になると蓋(7
)Bが自動によジ倒れて開口部(6)Aを閉鎖するとと
もにバレルα4)Aの検出片間Cと出入れ枠囲のリミッ
トスイッチ6ηCが接触してバレルα41Aの回転が停
止し、エアシリンダー(481、C48を作動せしめ、
バレルQ4)Aの蓋(7)Aを自動的にロックする。こ
のようにして出入れ動作手順は自動化される。
(4e is activated, barrel 04) A lid (force A, (7) 8
Automatically unlock between. When the barrel α4A starts rotating again and operates according to the state shown in Fig. 1), the detection piece fi8B of the barrel α4)A and the insertion/extraction frame (4G glue mint switch @B come into contact with each other again) The rotation of the barrel (14)A stops, a loading machine (not shown) operates to input the material to be processed into the barrel Q41A, and the barrel Q4)A starts rotating again and when the lid (7)A is in the state shown in FIG.
) B automatically collapses and closes the opening (6) A, and the detection piece C of the barrel α4) A comes into contact with the limit switch 6ηC surrounding the loading/unloading frame, stopping the rotation of the barrel α41A and releasing the air. Activate the cylinder (481, C48,
Automatically locks the lid (7) A of the barrel Q4) A. In this way, the loading/unloading operation procedure is automated.

前記したようにバレルQ4)Aは回転方向に関係なしに
蓋(7)A 、 (7)Bの開閉、被処理物の投入を行
なうことが出来、例えば第13図に示すように亜鉛メツ
キ槽輸の前段(図面左)で蓋(7)Aを開いた状態で被
処理物63Jを投入し、バレル(14)Aを矢印イ方向
に回転させることにより蓋(7)Aを閉じてロックし亜
鉛メツキ檜輪内にバレルα4)Aを浸漬して矢印方向に
移動させつ\亜鉛メツキを行ない、亜鉛メツキ招句の後
段の水洗#!!(第13同右)を経て出入枠でロックを
解除して矢印口方向にバレル(14)Aを回転させ、バ
レル(14)Aの開口部(6)Aを下方に向けて被処理
物61Jを排出し、該被処理物時はベーキング炉61)
にて水素脆性除去処理を行ない、次いでバレルQ41A
を出入枠と共にクロメート槽動の前段(図面右)に移動
させ矢印口方向に回転させて開口部(6)Aを上方に向
けて水素脆性除去処理の終った被処理物61)を投入し
、更にバレル(14)Aを矢印口方向に回転させること
により蓋(力Bを閉じてロックしクロメート槽(財)内
にバレル(14Aを浸漬して矢印方向に移動させつ\ク
ロメート処理を行ない、クロメート槽−の後段(図面左
)で出入枠に架乗させロックを解除して矢印イ方向にバ
レル(141Aを回転させ、バレル(14)Aの開口部
(6)Aを下方に向けて被処理物09を排出し、該バレ
ル(141Al−j再び亜鉛メツキ槽目の前段に戻ると
云う工程を行なうと七が出来る。
As mentioned above, the barrel Q4)A can open and close the lids (7)A and (7)B and charge the material to be processed regardless of the rotation direction.For example, as shown in Fig. At the front stage of the transfer (left side of the drawing), load the workpiece 63J with the lid (7) A open, and close and lock the lid (7) A by rotating the barrel (14) A in the direction of arrow A. Immerse the barrel α4) A in the galvanized hinoki ring and move it in the direction of the arrow while performing galvanizing, and wash with water after the galvanizing invitation! ! (No. 13, same right), release the lock at the entrance/exit frame, rotate the barrel (14)A in the direction of the arrow, and direct the opening (6)A of the barrel (14)A downward to load the object 61J. When the object to be processed is discharged, the baking furnace 61)
After hydrogen embrittlement removal treatment, the barrel Q41A
is moved to the front stage of the chromate tank movement (on the right side of the drawing) together with the inlet/outlet frame, rotated in the direction of the arrow, and the workpiece 61) that has undergone hydrogen embrittlement removal treatment is introduced with the opening (6) A facing upward. Furthermore, by rotating the barrel (14) A in the direction of the arrow, the lid (force B) is closed and locked, and the barrel (14) is immersed in the chromate tank (Tax) and moved in the direction of the arrow to perform the chromate treatment. Mount the chromate tank on the rear stage (left side of the drawing) on the access frame, release the lock, and turn the barrel (141A) in the direction of arrow A to cover it with the opening (6) A of the barrel (14) A facing downward. When the process of discharging the treated product 09 and returning the barrel (141Al-j to the stage before the galvanizing tank) is performed, 7 is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第13図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり
、第1図は斜視図、第2図は蓋部分断面図、第3図はロ
ック−解除機構のロック状態部分平面図、第4図はロッ
ク−解除機構の解除状態部分平面図、第5図はロック−
解除機構部分一部切欠正1i+j図、第6図はブラケッ
ト正断面図、第7図は支持枠取付は状態の側面図、第8
図は処理槽浸漬状態の正面図、第9図は出入れ枠懸架状
態正面図、第1O図はその側面図、第1)図イ9口、ハ
。 二、ホ、へ、トはバレル出入れ動作説明図、第12図は
バレルの検出片とリミットスイッチ部分の斜視図、第1
3図は亜鉛メツキ−ベーキング−クロメート処理の行程
図、第14図は従来例の斜視図である。
1 to 13 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the lid, and FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of the lock-release mechanism in the locked state. , Fig. 4 is a partial plan view of the lock-release mechanism in the released state, and Fig. 5 is the lock-release mechanism.
Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the bracket, Figure 7 is a side view of the state in which the support frame is installed, Figure 8 is a partially cutaway view of the release mechanism.
The figure is a front view of the processing tank immersed, FIG. 9 is a front view of the loading/unloading frame suspended, and FIG. 1O is a side view thereof. 2, E, H, and G are explanatory diagrams of barrel insertion and removal operations, Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the barrel detection piece and limit switch portion, and Fig. 1
FIG. 3 is a process diagram of zinc plating-baking-chromate treatment, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a conventional example.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)枠体に回転可能に支持される多孔容器の周胴部に
開口部を設け、該開口部の両縁部に外方に向かって開く
一対の蓋板の根縁部を夫々枢着し、更に該一対の蓋板間
には蓋板ロック−解除機構を取付けたことを特徴とする
表面処理用バレル
(1) An opening is provided in the peripheral body of the porous container rotatably supported by the frame, and the root edges of a pair of lid plates that open outward are pivotally attached to both edges of the opening, respectively; A barrel for surface treatment, further comprising a lid plate lock-release mechanism installed between the pair of lid plates.
(2)該蓋板ロック−解除機構は一方の蓋板に設けられ
た係止鉤部と、他方の蓋板に設けられ該係止鉤部に嵌入
すべき係止片と、該係止鉤部を係止片に係合および離脱
させる係止鉤部作動機構とからなる「特許請求の範囲第
(1)項」に記載の表面処理用バレル
(2) The cover plate lock-release mechanism includes a locking hook provided on one cover plate, a locking piece provided on the other cover plate to be fitted into the locking hook, and the locking hook. The surface treatment barrel according to Claim (1), comprising a locking hook actuating mechanism that engages and disengages the locking piece with the locking piece.
(3)枠体に回転可能に支持される多孔容器の周胴部に
開口部を設け、該開口部の両縁部に外方に向かって開く
一対の蓋板の根縁部を夫々枢着し、更に該一対の蓋板間
には蓋板ロック−解除機構を取付けた表面処理用バレル
に被処理物を出入れするに際し、該バレルに被処理物が
入っている状態で蓋板ロック−解除機構を解除状態とし
てバレルを回転させ、開口部が下方に移動するにしたが
って該一対の蓋板を自重により開いて被処理物を自重に
より開口部から落下排出せしめ、更にバレル回転につれ
て開口部が上方に移動するにつれまず回転方向側の蓋板
が自重により開口部の半分を閉鎖し、該開口部の他の半
分は開放状態にあり、かくして被処理物を該開口部の他
の半分からバレル内に投入し、更にバレル回転を行なっ
て他方の蓋板を自重により倒して該開口部の他の半分を
閉鎖せしめるとともに蓋板ロック−解除機構をロック状
態とすることを特徴とするバレルに被処理物を出入れす
る方法
(3) An opening is provided in the peripheral body of the porous container rotatably supported by the frame, and the root edges of a pair of lid plates that open outward are pivotally attached to both edges of the opening, respectively; Furthermore, when loading and unloading the workpiece into and out of the surface treatment barrel, which is equipped with a cover plate lock-release mechanism between the pair of cover plates, the cover plate lock-release mechanism is installed while the workpiece is in the barrel. is released, the barrel is rotated, and as the opening moves downward, the pair of lid plates is opened by its own weight, allowing the object to be processed to fall and be discharged from the opening by its own weight, and as the barrel rotates further, the opening moves upward. As it moves, the lid plate on the side in the direction of rotation first closes half of the opening due to its own weight, and the other half of the opening remains open, thus allowing the object to be processed to enter the barrel from the other half of the opening. The object to be processed is placed in the barrel, and the barrel is further rotated to collapse the other lid plate by its own weight to close the other half of the opening and to lock the lid plate lock-release mechanism. How to put in and take out
JP18463986A 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel Granted JPS6342400A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18463986A JPS6342400A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18463986A JPS6342400A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6342400A true JPS6342400A (en) 1988-02-23
JPH0244919B2 JPH0244919B2 (en) 1990-10-05

Family

ID=16156750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18463986A Granted JPS6342400A (en) 1986-08-06 1986-08-06 Barrel for surface treatment and method for putting object to be treated into and out of said barrel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6342400A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05202499A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-08-10 Nippon Enbairo Kogyo Kk Method for taking product to be treated into/out of barrel for surface treatment
JPH0734298A (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-02-03 Nippon Enbairo Kogyo Kk Cap plate locking mechanism of barrel for surface treatment and method for putting works into and out of barrel having the cap plate locking mechanism
WO2016131169A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 谭何易 Pickling production line and application thereof for magnesium alloy waste material
CN107190268A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 浙江兴昌轴承有限公司 A kind of descaling bath and pickling lines

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4943841A (en) * 1972-08-31 1974-04-25
JPS5665976U (en) * 1979-10-24 1981-06-02
JPS5976897A (en) * 1982-10-25 1984-05-02 Fuji Kinzoku Kako:Kk Barrel carrier having robot for opening and closing cover of rotary barrel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4943841A (en) * 1972-08-31 1974-04-25
JPS5665976U (en) * 1979-10-24 1981-06-02
JPS5976897A (en) * 1982-10-25 1984-05-02 Fuji Kinzoku Kako:Kk Barrel carrier having robot for opening and closing cover of rotary barrel

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05202499A (en) * 1992-01-27 1993-08-10 Nippon Enbairo Kogyo Kk Method for taking product to be treated into/out of barrel for surface treatment
JPH0734298A (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-02-03 Nippon Enbairo Kogyo Kk Cap plate locking mechanism of barrel for surface treatment and method for putting works into and out of barrel having the cap plate locking mechanism
WO2016131169A1 (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-25 谭何易 Pickling production line and application thereof for magnesium alloy waste material
CN107406992A (en) * 2015-02-16 2017-11-28 湖南斯瑞摩科技有限公司 A kind of pickling lines of magnesium alloy waste material and its application
CN107406992B (en) * 2015-02-16 2020-02-07 湖南斯瑞摩科技有限公司 Pickling production line of magnesium alloy waste material and application thereof
CN107190268A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 浙江兴昌轴承有限公司 A kind of descaling bath and pickling lines
CN107190268B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-02-01 浙江兴昌轴承有限公司 A kind of descaling bath and pickling lines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0244919B2 (en) 1990-10-05

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