JPS63299209A - Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil - Google Patents

Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil

Info

Publication number
JPS63299209A
JPS63299209A JP13362087A JP13362087A JPS63299209A JP S63299209 A JPS63299209 A JP S63299209A JP 13362087 A JP13362087 A JP 13362087A JP 13362087 A JP13362087 A JP 13362087A JP S63299209 A JPS63299209 A JP S63299209A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
oxide
temperature
superconducting coil
oxide superconducting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13362087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsunori Nishioka
西岡 克典
Yoshie Ishii
石井 良衛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP13362087A priority Critical patent/JPS63299209A/en
Priority to DE3853444T priority patent/DE3853444D1/en
Priority to EP88107555A priority patent/EP0291034B1/en
Publication of JPS63299209A publication Critical patent/JPS63299209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y02E40/642

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a coil for a superconducting magnet easy to be long extended and able to be operated at a high temperature, by making a sheet from a slurry of a material for an oxide superconductor by a doctor blade method for being cut into a tape shape with a slitter. CONSTITUTION:A slurry 1 is made to flow slowly on the film 2 for molding, which rotates in the arrow direction, with a doctor blade 3 for being dried in a drying furnace 4 to make a molded sheet 5 being, for instance, 40mm wide and 0.4mm thick. Subsequently, both end parts are removed with a slitter 6 for taking out one sheet having a width of 2.5mm, and this is put in a firing furnace 7 of an oxidation atmosphere for being fired to make this into a tape- shaped sintered sheet and go through a tank oven 8, wherein the molten glass 9 of Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3 having a melting point of 1100 deg.C and a softening point of 900 deg.C, while a glass material is made to stick to its surface and this is made coil-shaped at a temperature of 1000 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、高い臨界温度を持つ酸化物超電導コイルの
製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil having a high critical temperature.

(従来の技術〕 最近、核融合、磁気浮上列車、核磁気共鳴装置、電磁石
、物性研究等の分野において、運転コストの低い強磁場
を作る超電導マグネットが望まれている。1987年に
なって、非常に高い臨界温度Tcを持った酸化物超電導
体が発見され、液体窒素温度(77°に)でも超電導性
を示すようになフ・た。
(Prior Art) Recently, in fields such as nuclear fusion, magnetic levitation trains, nuclear magnetic resonance devices, electromagnets, and physical property research, superconducting magnets that generate strong magnetic fields with low operating costs have been desired.In 1987, An oxide superconductor with a very high critical temperature Tc was discovered, and it became possible to exhibit superconductivity even at liquid nitrogen temperatures (up to 77°).

この種の高い臨界温度Tcを持つ酸化物超電導体は、Y
−Ba −Cu−0系酸化物を例にとれば、BaCO3
,Y、O,、(:uOの各粉末を混合し、プレス成形し
た後、熱処理して作成される。
This kind of oxide superconductor with a high critical temperature Tc is Y
-Ba -Cu-0 series oxide is taken as an example, BaCO3
, Y, O, , (:uO) are mixed, press-molded, and then heat-treated.

なあ、この分野の技術については、例えば、雑誌(Ph
ys、Rev、LetL、58(1987)P2O3〜
P910)に記載されている。
By the way, regarding technology in this field, for example, please refer to the magazine (Ph.D.
ys, Rev, LetL, 58 (1987) P2O3~
P910).

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかし、このような作成方法では、長さがせいぜい数1
01閣のブロック状のものしか作成できず、長尺の線状
のものはできなかった。このため、超電導マグネットの
ためのコイル化は不可能であった。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in this production method, the length is at most several
I was only able to create a block-shaped version of the 01 kaku, and I couldn't create a long linear version. For this reason, it has been impossible to form coils for superconducting magnets.

この発明は、このような問題点を解決するためにされた
もので、高い温度で運転できる超電導マグネット用のコ
イルを得ることを目的とする。
The present invention was made to solve these problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a coil for a superconducting magnet that can be operated at high temperatures.

(問題点を解決するための手段) この発明に係る酸化物超電導コイルの製造方法は、焼成
によって酸化物超電導体が生成されるように配合された
酸化物、硝酸塩及び炭酸塩のうちいずれか一種以上の粉
末またはすでに超電導性を存する酸化物粉末と樹脂バイ
ンダーと可塑剤と有機溶剤とより成るスラリーから、ド
クターブレード法にてシートを作成し、このシートをテ
ープ状にスリットしたのち焼成してテープ状の焼結シー
トとなし、この焼結シートの表面にガラス材を付着させ
、これを焼結シートの可塑化変形温度であり、かつ付着
ガラス材の軟化温度以上の温度でコイル状に巻き取るこ
とを特徴とするものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to the present invention is characterized in that one of oxides, nitrates, and carbonates is blended so that an oxide superconductor is produced by firing. A sheet is made using the doctor blade method from the above powder or a slurry consisting of an oxide powder that already has superconducting properties, a resin binder, a plasticizer, and an organic solvent, and this sheet is slit into a tape shape and then fired to create a tape. A glass material is attached to the surface of this sintered sheet, and this is wound into a coil at a temperature that is the plasticization deformation temperature of the sintered sheet and higher than the softening temperature of the attached glass material. It is characterized by this.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明によれば、ドクターブレード法によりシートを
作成し、これをスリットしてテープ状にに切断するので
、その長尺化が容易である。
According to this invention, since a sheet is created by the doctor blade method and then slit and cut into tape shapes, it is easy to lengthen the sheet.

また、テープ状の焼結シートの表面にガラス材を付着さ
せ、これを焼結シートの可塑化変形温度であり、かつ付
着ガラス材の軟化温度以上の温度で巻き取るのて、焼結
シートにガラスの絶縁被膜が形成されるとともに、こわ
れやすい酸化物焼結シートをコイル状に巻き取ることが
できる。
In addition, a glass material is attached to the surface of a tape-shaped sintered sheet, and this is rolled up at a temperature that is the plasticization deformation temperature of the sintered sheet and higher than the softening temperature of the attached glass material. A glass insulating coating is formed, and the fragile sintered oxide sheet can be wound into a coil.

〔実施例) 次に、この発明の実施例を第1図を引用しながら説明す
る。
[Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

第1図は実施例の酸化物超電導コイルの製造方法を実施
する装置の模式図である。図において、1はスラリー、
2は成形用フィルム、3はドクターブレード、4はシー
ト乾燥炉、5は成形シート、6はスリッター、7は焼成
炉、8はガラス溶融タンク窯、9は溶融ガラス、10は
巻取り炉、11は巻取りコイルである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for carrying out a method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to an example. In the figure, 1 is slurry;
2 is a forming film, 3 is a doctor blade, 4 is a sheet drying furnace, 5 is a forming sheet, 6 is a slitter, 7 is a firing furnace, 8 is a glass melting tank kiln, 9 is a molten glass, 10 is a winding furnace, 11 is a wound coil.

(実施例1) 組成比が(Ba0.8yO,a) 2(:L104にな
るように配分したBaCO3、YzQs、CuOの炭酸
塩、酸化物の原料粉末(純度99.99X、平均粒系的
10μm)IKgに、有機バインダーとしてポリビニル
・ブチラール樹脂を50g、可塑剤としてジプチル・フ
タレート30g及び有機溶剤としてトルエン・エタノー
ル混合液400gをそれぞれ加え、ボールミルにて24
時間混合して成形用スラリーを作成した。
(Example 1) Raw material powders of carbonates and oxides of BaCO3, YzQs, and CuO distributed so that the composition ratio was (Ba0.8yO,a)2(:L104 (purity 99.99X, average particle size 10 μm) ) Add 50 g of polyvinyl butyral resin as an organic binder, 30 g of diptyl phthalate as a plasticizer, and 400 g of a toluene/ethanol mixture as an organic solvent to IKg, and use a ball mill for 24 hours.
A slurry for molding was prepared by mixing for a period of time.

このスラリー1を、ドクターブレード3により、矢印方
向に回転している成形用フィルムz上に流延し、これを
乾燥炉4において100℃で1時間乾燥し、幅40■■
、厚さ0.4mmの成形シート5を作成した。ついでミ
この成形シート5の両側端部をスリッター6で除いて幅
2.511■のシート1本を取り出し、これを酸化雰囲
気の焼成炉7ニ入して1100℃で10時間焼成してテ
ープ状焼結シートを得た。このテープ状焼結シートを、
融点が1100℃で軟化点が900”l:のAh03−
5fO*−BzOs ’Isの溶融ガラス9を入れたタ
ンク窯8に通して、その表面にガラス材を付着させ、こ
わを焼結シートの可塑化変形温度であって、付着ガラス
材の軟化温度以上の温度、すなわち、1000℃の温度
で、コイル状に巻き取った。
This slurry 1 is cast by a doctor blade 3 onto a forming film z rotating in the direction of the arrow, and dried in a drying oven 4 at 100°C for 1 hour to give a width of 40 mm.
A molded sheet 5 having a thickness of 0.4 mm was prepared. Next, both ends of Miko's formed sheet 5 are removed with a slitter 6 to take out a sheet with a width of 2.511 cm, which is placed in a firing furnace 7 in an oxidizing atmosphere and fired at 1100°C for 10 hours to form a tape. A sintered sheet was obtained. This tape-shaped sintered sheet is
Ah03- with a melting point of 1100°C and a softening point of 900"l:
The molten glass 9 of 5fO*-BzOs'Is is passed through a tank kiln 8 containing a glass material to adhere to its surface, and the stiffness is reduced to a temperature equal to the plasticizing deformation temperature of the sintered sheet and higher than the softening temperature of the adhered glass material. It was wound into a coil at a temperature of 1000°C.

得られた巻取りコイル11は、巻き径が約30tara
で、巻き数が5O@のもので、巻き取フた焼結シートの
幅は2mmで厚さは0.3mg*であり、その表面には
ガラス材が約50μm付着していた。
The obtained wound coil 11 has a winding diameter of about 30 tara.
The number of turns was 50@, the width of the sintered sheet on the lid was 2 mm, the thickness was 0.3 mg*, and about 50 μm of glass material was attached to the surface.

このコイルを液体窒素温度まで冷やして通電試験を行っ
たところ、1平方センチメートル当り100アンペアの
超%C導電流が得られ、かつ数100ガラスの磁力線が
発生した。
When this coil was cooled to liquid nitrogen temperature and subjected to a current conduction test, a super-%C conduction current of 100 amperes per square centimeter was obtained, and several hundred lines of magnetic force were generated.

(実施例2) (Yo、 eBao、 4) 5cuzOvになるよう
に配分したBa。
(Example 2) (Yo, eBao, 4) Ba distributed so as to be 5 cuzOv.

Y、Cuの硝酸塩粉末を酸素を含む雰囲気中において6
00〜1100℃で熱処理して、酸化物とした。この酸
化物粉末は、この段階で、すでに超電導性を示すことが
磁気測定によつて確認できた。
In an atmosphere containing oxygen, Y and Cu nitrate powders are heated to 6
It was heat-treated at 00 to 1100°C to form an oxide. It was confirmed by magnetic measurements that this oxide powder already exhibited superconductivity at this stage.

次に、この粉末を用いて上記実施例と同様の工程でコイ
ルを作成し、液体窒素温度で通電試験を行ったところ、
実施例1並みの結果が得られた。
Next, a coil was created using this powder in the same process as in the above example, and a current test was conducted at liquid nitrogen temperature.
Results similar to those in Example 1 were obtained.

(実施例3) (Ybo、 6Bao、 4) 3(:u306になル
ヨウニ配合シタBaC01、Ybz03、CuOの各原
料粉末(純度99.9H,平均粒径約IOμm)をSO
O〜1100℃で熱処理して酸化物粉末を得た。この状
態で既に酸化物粉末は超電導性を示すことが磁化測定に
よって確認できた。次に、この粉末を用いて上記実施例
1゜2と同様の工程でコイルを作成した。これについて
も同様に通電試験を行ったところ、実施例1゜2と同様
の結果が得られた。
(Example 3) (Ybo, 6Bao, 4) 3(:U306 and Ruyouni blended raw material powders of BaC01, Ybz03, and CuO (purity 99.9H, average particle size about IO μm) were SO
An oxide powder was obtained by heat treatment at 0 to 1100°C. It was confirmed by magnetization measurements that the oxide powder already exhibits superconductivity in this state. Next, a coil was made using this powder in the same process as in Example 1-2 above. When a current test was conducted on this as well, the same results as in Example 1.2 were obtained.

上記各実施例では、Y−Ba−Cu−0系、 Yb−B
a−Cu−0系酸化物について述べたが、これ以外の臨
界温度の高いa74導体、例えば、5c−Ba−Cu−
0系、La−5r−(:u−0系の酸化物であってもよ
い。すなわち、この発明に係る酸化物超電導体は、M、
、M2、Cu、0を含む元素からなる酸化物で、帽が■
、族元素、M2が■、族元素のものである。■、族元素
としては、La、 Y 、 Yb、 Sc、 (:1!
%Pr、Sm、 Ha、  Er及びTLlのいずれか
一種以上のものが用いられる。また、■1族元素として
は、Ba、 Sr、 Ca及びMgのいずれか一種以上
が用いられる。
In each of the above examples, Y-Ba-Cu-0 system, Yb-B
Although the a-Cu-0 series oxide has been described, other a74 conductors with high critical temperatures, such as 5c-Ba-Cu-
0 series, La-5r-(:u-0 series oxide. In other words, the oxide superconductor according to the present invention may include M,
, M2, Cu, is an oxide consisting of elements including 0, and the cap is ■
, a group element, M2 is a group element. ■ Group elements include La, Y, Yb, Sc, (:1!
%Pr, Sm, Ha, Er, and TLl are used. Furthermore, as the Group 1 element, one or more of Ba, Sr, Ca, and Mg is used.

また、この発明に係る原料粉末は、酸化物、炭酸塩、硝
酸塩などの超電導性を示さないものだけではなく、すで
に超電導性を有する酸化物粉末でもよい。なお、上記実
施例では、出発原料が酸化物と炭酸塩を組合せたもの、
及び硝酸塩だけのものを示したが、安定した酸化物が得
られれば酸化物のみの組合せでもよい。
Furthermore, the raw material powder according to the present invention is not limited to powders that do not exhibit superconductivity, such as oxides, carbonates, and nitrates, but may also be oxide powders that already have superconductivity. In the above examples, the starting materials were a combination of oxides and carbonates;
Although only nitrates and nitrates are shown, a combination of only oxides may be used as long as a stable oxide can be obtained.

さらに、焼成は、上述のように、酸素を含む雰囲気中で
行なうが、焼成温度としては、600℃では炭酸塩が分
解せず、1500℃以上では酸化物が不安定になるので
、600〜b 度範囲がよい。
Furthermore, as mentioned above, calcination is performed in an atmosphere containing oxygen, but the calcination temperature is 600°C or higher, since carbonates do not decompose and oxides become unstable at 1500°C or higher. Good degree range.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように、この発明によれば、酸化物超電導体用材
料のスラリーからドクターブレード法によりシートを作
成し、これをスリッターにてテープ状に切断するので、
その長尺化が容易であり、また、テープ状の焼結シート
の表面にガラス材を付着させ、これを焼結シートの可塑
化変形温度であり、かつ付着ガラス材の軟化温度以上の
温度で巻き取るので、焼結シートにガラスの絶縁被膜を
形成できるとともに、こわれ易い焼結シートをコイル状
に巻き取ることができる。このため、高い温度で運転で
きる超電導マグネット用のコイルを得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a sheet is created from a slurry of an oxide superconductor material by the doctor blade method, and this is cut into tape shapes with a slitter.
It is easy to make the tape-shaped sintered sheet into a long length, and the glass material is attached to the surface of the tape-shaped sintered sheet at a temperature that is the plasticization deformation temperature of the sintered sheet and higher than the softening temperature of the attached glass material. Since it is rolled up, a glass insulating coating can be formed on the sintered sheet, and the fragile sintered sheet can be rolled up into a coil shape. Therefore, a coil for a superconducting magnet that can be operated at high temperatures can be obtained.

4、図面の?i!111Lな説明 第1図はこの発明の実施例において使用する酸化物超電
導コイルの製造装置の模式図である。
4. What about the drawings? i! 111L Description FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an oxide superconducting coil manufacturing apparatus used in an embodiment of the present invention.

1はスラリー、2は成形用フィルム、3はドクターブレ
ード、4はシート乾燥炉、5は成形シート、6はスリッ
ター、7は焼成炉、8はガラス溶融タンク窯、10は巻
取り炉、1!は巻取りコイルである。
1 is a slurry, 2 is a forming film, 3 is a doctor blade, 4 is a sheet drying furnace, 5 is a forming sheet, 6 is a slitter, 7 is a firing furnace, 8 is a glass melting tank kiln, 10 is a winding furnace, 1! is a wound coil.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)焼成によって酸化物超電導体が生成されるように
配合された酸化物、硝酸塩及び炭酸塩のうちいずれか一
種以上の粉末またはすでに超電導性を有する酸化物粉末
と樹脂バインダーと可塑剤と有機溶剤とより成るスラリ
ーから、ドクターブレード法にてシートを作成し、この
シートをテープ状にスリットしたのち焼成してテープ状
の焼結シートとなし、この焼結シートの表面にガラス材
を付着させ、これを焼結シートの可塑化変形温度であり
、かつ付着ガラス材の軟化温度以上の温度でコイル状に
巻き取ることを特徴とする酸化物超電導コイルの製造方
法。
(1) Powder of any one or more of oxides, nitrates, and carbonates blended so that an oxide superconductor is produced by firing, or an oxide powder that already has superconductivity, a resin binder, a plasticizer, and an organic A sheet is created using the doctor blade method from a slurry consisting of a solvent, this sheet is slit into a tape shape, and then fired to form a tape-shaped sintered sheet, and a glass material is attached to the surface of this sintered sheet. A method for producing an oxide superconducting coil, which comprises winding the sintered sheet into a coil at a temperature that is the plasticization deformation temperature of the sintered sheet and higher than the softening temperature of the attached glass material.
(2)酸素を含む雰囲気において600℃から1500
℃の温度でシートを焼成することを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項に記載の酸化物超電導コイルの製造方法。
(2) From 600℃ to 1500℃ in an atmosphere containing oxygen
The method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheet is fired at a temperature of .degree.
(3)酸化物超電導体は、M_1、M_2、Cu、Oを
含む元素から成る酸化物で、M_1はIII_a族元素、
M_2はII_a族元素であることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の酸化物超電導コイル
の製造方法。
(3) The oxide superconductor is an oxide consisting of elements including M_1, M_2, Cu, and O, where M_1 is a group III_a element,
3. The method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein M_2 is a group II_a element.
(4)III_a族元素は、La、Y、Yb、Ce、Pr
、Ho、Er、Sm、Tm及びScのいずれか一種以上
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第3項に記載の
酸化物超電導コイルの製造方法。
(4) Group III_a elements are La, Y, Yb, Ce, Pr
, Ho, Er, Sm, Tm, and Sc, the method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to claim 3.
(5)II_a族元素は、Sr、Ba、Ca及びMgのい
ずれか一種以上からなることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第3項に記載の酸化物超電導コイルの製造方法。
(5) The method for manufacturing an oxide superconducting coil according to claim 3, wherein the II_a group element consists of one or more of Sr, Ba, Ca, and Mg.
JP13362087A 1987-05-15 1987-05-29 Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil Pending JPS63299209A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13362087A JPS63299209A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil
DE3853444T DE3853444D1 (en) 1987-05-15 1988-05-11 Process for the production of a superconducting oxide.
EP88107555A EP0291034B1 (en) 1987-05-15 1988-05-11 Method for producing oxide superconductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13362087A JPS63299209A (en) 1987-05-29 1987-05-29 Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63299209A true JPS63299209A (en) 1988-12-06

Family

ID=15109076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13362087A Pending JPS63299209A (en) 1987-05-15 1987-05-29 Manufacture of oxide superconducting coil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63299209A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100720057B1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-05-18 학교법인 한국산업기술대학 Superconduction Magnet And Manufacturing Method For Persistent Current

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100720057B1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-05-18 학교법인 한국산업기술대학 Superconduction Magnet And Manufacturing Method For Persistent Current

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