JPS63289825A - 半導体製造装置 - Google Patents

半導体製造装置

Info

Publication number
JPS63289825A
JPS63289825A JP62126653A JP12665387A JPS63289825A JP S63289825 A JPS63289825 A JP S63289825A JP 62126653 A JP62126653 A JP 62126653A JP 12665387 A JP12665387 A JP 12665387A JP S63289825 A JPS63289825 A JP S63289825A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gold wire
clamper
tension
gold
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62126653A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yukimitsu Ono
小野 如満
Koichi Azuma
孝一 東
Sumio Ueno
上野 澄男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP62126653A priority Critical patent/JPS63289825A/ja
Publication of JPS63289825A publication Critical patent/JPS63289825A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
    • H01L2224/05554Shape in top view being square
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/786Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/78621Holding means, e.g. wire clampers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/786Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/78621Holding means, e.g. wire clampers
    • H01L2224/78631Means for wire tension adjustments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/85009Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
    • H01L2224/8503Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
    • H01L2224/85035Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
    • H01L2224/85045Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/851Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079Gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上のネ11用分野〕 この発明は、半導体の製造装置、特に供給する金線のた
るみ防止に関するものである。
〔従来の技術〕
従来の半導体製造装置としては、その要部を斜視図で示
す第2図のようなものが用いうわている。
図において、1は、金線スプール2を具備した自動金線
供給機、3は、金線Kにバックテンシコンを加えるため
のエアAを吐出するエアテンショナ、4はタッチセンサ
、20.20は、金線Kを保持案内する金線ガイド、5
は、金線にのワイヤリングを調整する第2クランパ、6
は、同じく第1クランパ、7は、金線にを貫通保持する
キャピラリ8を装備する超音波ホーン、9は、電気トー
チ、Lは、リードフレーム、Hは、半導体素子である。
叙上の構成となっているので、その動作について述べる
と、半導体素子HからリードフレームLに、ワイヤリン
グを行う動作において、金線には金線スプール2から必
要量なげ自動金線供給機1によフて供給される。このと
き金線Kには、エアテンショナ3から吐出されるエアA
により、常にバックテンションが加えられており、こわ
によって金線にのたるみの発生が防止されている。
また、タッチセンサ4から第2クランパ5までの間は、
金線ガイド20.20により金線には保持案内されてい
る。
(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来の半導体製造装置は以上のように構成されているの
で、金線に十分なバックテンションがかからないばかり
か、バックテンションを加えている場所から第2クラン
パまでの距離が長く、かつ、金線ガイド等が存在するた
め、第2クランパよりも上方においてループのたるみや
金線ガイドへの引っ掛かりが発生し、これが、ワイヤボ
ンド時のルーピング不良を引き起こす主原因となってい
た。
この発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、金線
に十分なバックテンションを加えることができるととも
に、第2クランパの直上において金線のたるみや引フ掛
かつか発生しない製造装置を得ることを目的とする。
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
この発明に係る半導体製造装置、ワイヤリングする際の
金線に第2クランパの直−ヒでバックテンションを加え
る手段を設けた構成としたものである。
(作用) この発明の半導体製造装置は、ワイヤボンド時に第2ク
ランプから金線を上方へ付勢している状態を保持するた
め、ワイヤリング不良の原因となる第2クランパからテ
ンション付加手段までの金線にたるみや引っ掛かりを生
ずることがない。
〔実施例〕
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図に基づいて説明する。
なお、従来例と同一の部材等は同一の符号を用い、その
説明は省略する。
本−実施例は、その要部を斜視図で示す第1図に見られ
るように、特徴とするところは、第2図に示した従来例
の金線ガイド20.20を廃し、第2クランパ7の直上
に、バックテンション付加手段として、市販の真空ガイ
ド(アダマンド工業株式会社製)10を設置し、その貫
通孔10aを通ワて金線Kを第2クランパ7の方へ導く
ようにしたことである。
次に、作用について述べる。
自動金線供給機1から送り出された金fiKは、タッチ
センサ4上方を通り真空ガイド10へ導かれるが、この
ときエアテンショナ3から吹き出されるエアAによ、っ
て下方へ押されているので、金線にの風圧を受けた部分
がたるんで前記タッチセンサ4に接触すると、その信号
を受けた前記供給機lは金線にの送出しを停止する。続
いて第2クランパ5により金線Kが引き下げられ、前述
のたるみ部分が浮き上ると、再び供給機1から金線にが
供給され、以上の動作が繰り返される。
そして、第2クランパ7と第1クランパ8とは、共に上
昇下降を繰返しつつ、その間に交互に金線にの把持と開
放とを行うことによって該金線Kを下方へ引きFげてキ
ャピラリ8へ送り込む。
送り込まれた金線にはキャピラリ8の下端に突出し、第
2クランパ5に把持されて上昇したとき電気トーチ9に
より金ボールが形成され、第2クランパ5とキャピラリ
8との下降により半導体素子Hに圧接される。このとき
超音波ホーン7が、その伸縮を利用して超音波振動を加
えて新生面同士の結合を促す。次いで、第2クランパ5
の開放と同時に第1クランパ6が金線にを持ち上げて開
放し、XYテーブル(不図示)が8動じてリードフレー
ムLをキャピラリ8の下に設定する。そこで該キャピラ
リ8が金線にをリードフレームしに超音波ホーン7の動
作も加えて圧着した後、電気トーチ9により金線にが金
ボールを作って切断される。モしてXYテーブルが移動
して次に半導体素子Hをキャピラリ8の下に設定する。
上記の動作中、真空ガイド10の貫通孔10a内では、
吸気口10sから吸気されることにより矢印M方向へ張
力が発生しており、常に金線にに対し該張力が作用して
いるため、ワイヤリング時のルーピング不良の原因とな
る第2クランパ5上品の金線にのたるみや引っ掛かりは
、全く発生しない。また、真空カイト10から上部に金
fiKのたるみがいくら存在しても、ワイヤリング時の
ルーピング特性に影響することは全くない。
なお、面記張力は、吸気圧力を圧力計等を用いて制御す
ることにより、自在に変換可能である。
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したように本発明は、第2クランパの直上に真
空ガイドを設置する構成としたため、該真空ガイドを通
過した先の金線部分に常にバックテンションを加えてい
るので、第2クランパ上部の金線のたるみや引っ掛かり
の発生を阻止し、したがってワイヤポンディング時のル
ーピング不良が根絶され、高品質の製品が得られるとい
う効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は、本発明の一実施例の要部を示す斜視図、第2
図は、従来例の第1図相当図である。 5−−−−−−第2クランプ 10・・・・・・真空ガイド K・・・・・・金線 H・−−−−・半導体素子 し・−・・・リードフレーム

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 半導体素子とリードフレームとを電気的に接続するワイ
    ヤボンド工程において、半導体素子からリードフレーム
    へとワイヤリングする際の金線に、バックテンションを
    加える手段を第2クランパの直上に設けたことを特徴と
    する半導体製造装置。
JP62126653A 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 半導体製造装置 Pending JPS63289825A (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62126653A JPS63289825A (ja) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 半導体製造装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62126653A JPS63289825A (ja) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 半導体製造装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63289825A true JPS63289825A (ja) 1988-11-28

Family

ID=14940539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62126653A Pending JPS63289825A (ja) 1987-05-21 1987-05-21 半導体製造装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63289825A (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5031821A (en) * 1988-08-19 1991-07-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor integrated circuit device, method for producing or assembling same, and producing or assembling apparatus for use in the method
US5037023A (en) * 1988-11-28 1991-08-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and apparatus for wire bonding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5031821A (en) * 1988-08-19 1991-07-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor integrated circuit device, method for producing or assembling same, and producing or assembling apparatus for use in the method
US5037023A (en) * 1988-11-28 1991-08-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and apparatus for wire bonding

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3747198A (en) Tailless wedge bonding of gold wire to palladium-silver cermets
US6687988B1 (en) Method for forming pin-form wires and the like
KR101257673B1 (ko) 와이어 본더용 자동 와이어 공급 시스템
US7025243B2 (en) Bondhead for wire bonding apparatus
JPS63289825A (ja) 半導体製造装置
JPH04320350A (ja) ワイヤボンデイング方法及び装置
JPH0225044A (ja) ワイヤーボンダーの酸化防止システム
US5966630A (en) Wire bonding method
JP3478510B2 (ja) ワイヤボンディング装置
JP2765168B2 (ja) ワイヤボンダにおけるキャピラリへのワイヤの挿通方法
JPH0611066B2 (ja) ワイヤボンデイング装置
JP2925392B2 (ja) ボール式ワイヤボンディング方法
JPH06132344A (ja) ワイヤボンディング装置
JP2894344B1 (ja) ワイヤボンディング方法
JPS59195835A (ja) 半導体装置のボンデイングワイヤ−の結線方法
JPH0320900B2 (ja)
JPS6217856B2 (ja)
JPH0143868Y2 (ja)
JPS6226585B2 (ja)
JP2538767B2 (ja) ワイヤボンディング装置
JPH10107059A (ja) ワイヤボンダ
JPS61113250A (ja) ワイヤボンダにおけるワイヤ接続方法
JPS57132335A (en) Wire bonding method
JPH11284008A (ja) ワイヤボンディング方法及び装置
JPH11297736A (ja) ワイヤ切断方法およびボールボンディング方法