JPS6327394B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6327394B2 JPS6327394B2 JP54022493A JP2249379A JPS6327394B2 JP S6327394 B2 JPS6327394 B2 JP S6327394B2 JP 54022493 A JP54022493 A JP 54022493A JP 2249379 A JP2249379 A JP 2249379A JP S6327394 B2 JPS6327394 B2 JP S6327394B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- catalyst material
- cracking furnace
- heating
- cracked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2809126A DE2809126C2 (de) | 1978-03-03 | 1978-03-03 | Spaltofen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54123581A JPS54123581A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
| JPS6327394B2 true JPS6327394B2 (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) | 1988-06-02 |
Family
ID=6033431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2249379A Granted JPS54123581A (en) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-02-27 | Gas catalytic decomposition apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH645318A5 (de) * | 1978-11-21 | 1984-09-28 | Silberring Ludwig | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff. |
| US4576783A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1986-03-18 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Heat pump augmentation of nuclear process heat |
| FR2541436A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-08-24 | Spie Batignolles | Dispositif de chauffage electrique par effet joule direct pour chauffer un melange gazeux |
| JPH0422827Y2 (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-05-26 | ||
| WO1992010284A2 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-25 | Cnc Development, Inc. | Catalytic chemical reactor |
| DE10159735A1 (de) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-02-05 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Reaktor zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| WO2009150678A1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | Technip Kti Spa | Externally heated membrane reforming |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE359575A (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) * | ||||
| US1790853A (en) * | 1931-02-03 | Ministbatbix | ||
| FR1222292A (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) * | ||||
| US2438467A (en) * | 1938-10-15 | 1948-03-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US2235401A (en) * | 1939-04-29 | 1941-03-18 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Gas generator for heat treating atmospheres |
| US2306011A (en) * | 1939-09-19 | 1942-12-22 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic apparatus |
| US2459907A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1949-01-25 | Nat Carbon Co Inc | Method of conducting chemical reactions |
| US2718460A (en) * | 1952-09-10 | 1955-09-20 | Oxy Catalyst Inc | Catalytic assembly |
| DE1078549B (de) * | 1955-04-15 | 1960-03-31 | Hoechst Ag | Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung katalytischer Prozesse |
| US3469947A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1969-09-30 | Whirlpool Co | Atmosphere generator |
| DE1964810C3 (de) * | 1969-12-24 | 1979-04-05 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff |
| CS168587B2 (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) * | 1971-05-10 | 1976-06-29 | ||
| DE2221288C3 (de) * | 1972-04-29 | 1975-04-17 | Deggendorfer Werft Und Eisenbau Gmbh, 8360 Deggendorf | Reaktionsapparat zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in mehreren Stufen |
| DE2412841C2 (de) * | 1974-03-18 | 1982-11-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Reaktor zum Spalten von Kohlenwasserstoffen an einem indirekt beheizten Katalysator |
| DE2412840C2 (de) * | 1974-03-18 | 1982-11-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4037785A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1977-07-26 | Madern Jean Pierre | Combination solar and electric heater |
| NL187622C (nl) * | 1975-04-14 | 1991-12-02 | Stone & Webster Eng Corp | Reformeeroven met convectieverhitting van de procesbuizen. |
| FR2369207A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-05-26 | Ght Hochtemperaturreak Tech | Four de craquage |
-
1978
- 1978-03-03 DE DE2809126A patent/DE2809126C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-02-26 FR FR7904907A patent/FR2418670A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-27 JP JP2249379A patent/JPS54123581A/ja active Granted
- 1979-03-05 AT AT0163579A patent/AT388722B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-05 US US06/082,597 patent/US4302292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT388722B (de) | 1989-08-25 |
| US4302292A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
| FR2418670A1 (fr) | 1979-09-28 |
| ATA163579A (de) | 1989-01-15 |
| JPS54123581A (en) | 1979-09-25 |
| DE2809126A1 (de) | 1979-09-06 |
| FR2418670B1 (US20020128544A1-20020912-P00008.png) | 1983-07-18 |
| DE2809126C2 (de) | 1986-07-17 |
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