JPS63192203A - Thin film temperature sensor - Google Patents

Thin film temperature sensor

Info

Publication number
JPS63192203A
JPS63192203A JP2255887A JP2255887A JPS63192203A JP S63192203 A JPS63192203 A JP S63192203A JP 2255887 A JP2255887 A JP 2255887A JP 2255887 A JP2255887 A JP 2255887A JP S63192203 A JPS63192203 A JP S63192203A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thin film
temperature sensor
film
film temperature
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2255887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0381281B2 (en
Inventor
道井 敏
英一 真壁
健夫 山田
信善 竹内
直樹 原田
昌巳 原山
大高 晋一郎
憲司 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Unizon KK
Original Assignee
Unizon KK
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unizon KK, NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Unizon KK
Priority to JP2255887A priority Critical patent/JPS63192203A/en
Publication of JPS63192203A publication Critical patent/JPS63192203A/en
Publication of JPH0381281B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0381281B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は薄膜温度センサに関し、特に酸化シリコン、ア
ルミナ、サファイアなどの絶縁基板の上に電極を形成し
た薄膜サーミスタと端子リード線とからなるI膜温度セ
ンサに係わる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a thin film temperature sensor, and more particularly to an I.sub.thermistor comprising a thin film thermistor having an electrode formed on an insulating substrate such as silicon oxide, alumina, or sapphire, and a terminal lead wire. Related to membrane temperature sensor.

[従来の技術] 従来、薄膜温度センサを構成する@膜す−ミスタの端子
部の加工法には、以下に列挙する種々の手段がとられて
いる。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, various methods listed below have been used to process the terminal portion of a membrane mister that constitutes a thin film temperature sensor.

(1)金、アルミニウムなどのtI線をワイヤーボンデ
ィングしてリード線を引出すく特開昭55−6245.
特開昭55−62469)。
(1) Wire bonding a tI wire made of gold, aluminum, etc. and drawing out a lead wire. JP-A-55-6245.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-62469).

(2)丸形又は箔状の金属線をサーミスタチップの電極
のロウ付け、又は導電性接着剤などで接続する(特開昭
56−26402)。
(2) Connecting round or foil-shaped metal wires to the electrodes of the thermistor chip by brazing or using conductive adhesive (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-26402).

(3)基板に貫通穴を設け、ネイルヘッド状の金属ピン
を打ち込み、又はロウや導電性接着剤などで固定する(
特開昭57−85205)。
(3) Make a through hole in the board and drive a nail head-shaped metal pin into it, or fix it with wax or conductive adhesive (
Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-85205).

(4)バネなどでサーミスタチップの端子を固定する(
特開昭58−119602)。
(4) Fix the thermistor chip terminal with a spring, etc. (
JP-A-58-119602).

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、従来技術によれば、以下に述べる問題点
を有する。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the prior art has the following problems.

上記(1)の場合、ワイヤボンディング用の線材の太さ
は金線5Q−、アルミニウム線で200−程度が一般的
であり、振動のかかる場所で使用する場合など断線事故
を起こすことがある。また、線任が細いため外部導線へ
の接続には取扱いが困難である。
In the case of (1) above, the thickness of the wire for wire bonding is generally about 5Q- gold wire or 200-mm aluminum wire, which may cause disconnection when used in places subject to vibration. In addition, since the wire length is thin, it is difficult to handle when connecting to an external conductor.

上記く2〉の場合、一般に熱応答性の良い温度センサを
作るにはサーミスタチップの大きさは非常に小さいもの
となり、端子リード線の太さもそれに合せて細くする必
要がある。このように細い線や箔などは線の強度が十分
ではなく、また2本の線が絡み合ったりして取扱いが非
常に困難である。また、エポキシ系、ポリイミド系の導
電性接着剤はその強度が年々増してきているが、セラミ
ックスとの熱膨張係数との差は大きく、厳しいヒートサ
イクルのかかる温度センサでは、接着強度の信頼性に問
題がある。
In the case of item 2> above, the size of the thermistor chip is generally very small in order to make a temperature sensor with good thermal responsiveness, and the thickness of the terminal lead wire must be made thin accordingly. Such thin wires and foils do not have sufficient wire strength, and two wires may become intertwined, making it very difficult to handle them. In addition, the strength of epoxy-based and polyimide-based conductive adhesives has been increasing year by year, but the difference in thermal expansion coefficient from that of ceramics is large, and the reliability of adhesive strength may be affected in temperature sensors that undergo severe heat cycles. There's a problem.

上記(3)、(4)の場合、一般に形状は立体的になり
、薄膜サーミスタセンサの特徴である熱応答性の速さを
損う。
In the cases of (3) and (4) above, the shape is generally three-dimensional, which impairs the speed of thermal response, which is a characteristic of thin film thermistor sensors.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、断線事故や
接着強度の問題を解消するとともに、取扱いが容易でか
つ熱応答性を損うことがない薄膜温度センサを提供でき
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and can provide a thin film temperature sensor that solves the problems of wire breakage and adhesive strength, is easy to handle, and does not impair thermal responsiveness.

[問題点を解決するための手段と作用]本発明は、少な
くともパッド部に半田と濡れやフィルム上に金属箔パタ
ーンを貼り合せた端子リード線とからなり、前記パッド
部と金属箔パターンとが半田を介して熱圧着されている
ことを要旨とする。本発明によれば、断線事故や接着強
度の問題を解消するとともに、取扱いが容易となり、し
かも熱応答性を損うこともない。
[Means and effects for solving the problems] The present invention comprises a terminal lead wire having a metal foil pattern pasted on at least a solder and a film on a pad portion, and the pad portion and the metal foil pattern are bonded together. The gist is that they are bonded by thermocompression via solder. According to the present invention, problems such as disconnection accidents and adhesive strength are eliminated, handling becomes easy, and thermal responsiveness is not impaired.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の一実茄例を第1図〜第3図を参照して説
明する。ここで、第1図は本発明に係る薄膜温度センサ
の断面図、第2図は同センサの薄膜サーミスタチップの
平面図、第3図は同センサの端子リード線の平面図であ
る。
[Example] Hereinafter, an eggplant example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Here, FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a thin film temperature sensor according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a thin film thermistor chip of the sensor, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of a terminal lead wire of the sensor.

図中の1は、薄膜サーミスタチップ(以下、チップとい
う)である。このチップ1は、シリコン基板上に熱醇化
膜を形成した絶縁性基板2と、この絶縁性基板2上に形
成されパッド部3a、クシ型部3bからなる電極3と、
この電極3のクシ型部3bを覆うように設けられ表面に
保護膜(図示せず)を形成してなるサーミスタ薄膜4と
、半田に濡れやすい膜としてのニッケルl!i15とか
ら構成されている。なお、前記電極3は白金層及びクロ
ム層の2層からなる。前記チップ1には、半田層6を介
して端子リード線7が電気的に接続されている。ここで
、この端子リード線7はポリイミドフィルム8上に銅箔
パターン9を形成した構造となっており、回路基板(図
示せず)に接続される。
1 in the figure is a thin film thermistor chip (hereinafter referred to as a chip). This chip 1 includes an insulating substrate 2 in which a hot-melting film is formed on a silicon substrate, an electrode 3 formed on the insulating substrate 2 and consisting of a pad portion 3a and a comb-shaped portion 3b.
A thermistor thin film 4 provided to cover the comb-shaped portion 3b of the electrode 3 and having a protective film (not shown) formed on the surface, and a nickel l! i15. Note that the electrode 3 consists of two layers: a platinum layer and a chromium layer. A terminal lead wire 7 is electrically connected to the chip 1 via a solder layer 6. Here, this terminal lead wire 7 has a structure in which a copper foil pattern 9 is formed on a polyimide film 8, and is connected to a circuit board (not shown).

また、端子リード線7の5i箔パターン9の端部と前記
デツプ1のパッド部2aは、前記半田層6を介して熱圧
着されている。
Further, the end portion of the 5i foil pattern 9 of the terminal lead wire 7 and the pad portion 2a of the depth 1 are bonded by thermocompression via the solder layer 6.

次に、こうした構造の薄膜温度センサの製法について説
明する。
Next, a method for manufacturing a thin film temperature sensor having such a structure will be explained.

■まず、シリコン基板の上に熱酸化膜を形成した絶縁性
基板2を準備し、この絶縁性基板2上にフォトリソグラ
フィーを用いてパッド部3a及びクシ型部3bからなる
電極3を形成した。なお、この時、電極onとしては化
学的安定性と、熱膨張係数がサーミスタ材料に近いこと
を考慮して白金を用いた。
(2) First, an insulating substrate 2 on which a thermal oxide film was formed on a silicon substrate was prepared, and an electrode 3 consisting of a pad portion 3a and a comb-shaped portion 3b was formed on this insulating substrate 2 using photolithography. At this time, platinum was used as the electrode in consideration of its chemical stability and thermal expansion coefficient close to that of the thermistor material.

■次に、前記チップ1のパッド部3a上にニッケル膜5
をフォトリソグラフィーにより形成した。
■Next, a nickel film 5 is placed on the pad portion 3a of the chip 1.
was formed by photolithography.

ここで、ニッケル膜の厚みは例えば5000人である。Here, the thickness of the nickel film is, for example, 5000.

■次いで、前記チップ1のクシ型部3b上に、表面に保
護膜を有したサーミスタ薄膜4を形成した。
(2) Next, on the comb-shaped portion 3b of the chip 1, a thermistor thin film 4 having a protective film on its surface was formed.

■一方、外部リード線7はζポリイミドフィルム8上に
2枚の銅箔パターン9.9を前記パッド部3a、3aの
間隔と合うように貼り合せて形成した。
(2) On the other hand, the external lead wire 7 was formed by pasting two copper foil patterns 9.9 on the ζ polyimide film 8 so as to match the spacing between the pad portions 3a, 3a.

■この後、前記チップ1のパッド部3a、3a上に半田
層6をのせ、ヒータで短時間加熱してニッケルl1I5
と半田層6とを接続させる。
■After this, a solder layer 6 is placed on the pad portions 3a, 3a of the chip 1, and heated for a short time with a heater to form a nickel l1I5
and the solder layer 6 are connected.

■最後に、前記パッド部3a、3aにニッケル膜5及び
半田層6を介して外部リード線7の銅箔パターン9,9
とを重ね合せ、上から例えば半田ゴテで加熱しながら押
汗し、銅箔パターン9と半田層6とを接続する。この方
法で端子引張り強度は1kQ以上(電極パッド面fA0
.8X0.7n+l02)を得た。また、パッド部3a
の先端を予め半田層でメッキしておくと、熱圧着は更に
容易となる。
■Finally, the copper foil patterns 9, 9 of the external lead wires 7 are placed on the pad portions 3a, 3a via the nickel film 5 and the solder layer 6.
The copper foil pattern 9 and the solder layer 6 are connected to each other by stacking them one on top of the other and applying heat from above using, for example, a soldering iron. With this method, the terminal tensile strength is 1kQ or more (electrode pad surface fA0
.. 8×0.7n+102) was obtained. In addition, the pad portion 3a
If the tip is plated with a solder layer in advance, thermocompression bonding will be easier.

しかして、第1図に示す構造の薄膜温度センサによれば
、薄膜サーミスタチップ1の電極3のパッド部3a上に
ニッケルll15を設け、前記パッド部3aと端子リー
ド線7の銅箔パターン9とを半田層6を介して熱圧着し
た構造となっているため、以下に列挙する効果を有する
According to the thin film temperature sensor having the structure shown in FIG. Since it has a structure in which it is thermocompression bonded through the solder layer 6, it has the following effects.

(イ)全体として非常に薄い薄膜温度センサができ、種
々な用途のアセンブリにおいて薄膜サーミスタチップ1
と被測定物との密着性を良くすることができる。
(b) A very thin thin film temperature sensor can be created as a whole, and the thin film thermistor chip 1 can be used in assemblies for various applications.
It is possible to improve the adhesion between the material and the object to be measured.

(ロ)2本の銅箔パターン9,9が1枚のポリイミドフ
ィルム8上に形成されているため、配線の間違いや銅箔
パターン9.9同志のからみ合いなどが防止でき、アセ
ンブリが容易である。
(b) Since the two copper foil patterns 9 and 9 are formed on one polyimide film 8, wiring errors and entanglement of the copper foil patterns 9 and 9 can be prevented, and assembly is easy. be.

(ハ)銅箔パターン9の強度はほとんどポリイミドフィ
ルムが担うため、断線事故を防止できる。
(c) Since the strength of the copper foil pattern 9 is mostly provided by the polyimide film, disconnection accidents can be prevented.

(ニ)電極パターン3のパターンを変えることにより、
多様なアセンブリに対応できる。
(d) By changing the pattern of electrode pattern 3,
Can accommodate a variety of assemblies.

(ホ)ニッケル膜5をパッド部3a上に形成した状態で
パッド部3aと銅箔パターン9とを半田層6を介して熱
圧着するため、パッド部3aと半田層6とが強固に接続
される。
(e) Since the pad portion 3a and the copper foil pattern 9 are bonded by thermocompression via the solder layer 6 with the nickel film 5 formed on the pad portion 3a, the pad portion 3a and the solder layer 6 are firmly connected. Ru.

なお、上記実施例では、半田に濡れやすい膜としてニッ
ケル膜を用いたが、これに限定されるものではなく、錫
、銀、金、パラジウム、銅等でもよい。また、ニッケル
膜は上記実施例の如くパッド部上のみならず、例えばク
シ型部上に延出して形成してもよい。
In the above embodiment, a nickel film is used as a film that is easily wetted by solder, but the film is not limited to this, and may be tin, silver, gold, palladium, copper, or the like. Further, the nickel film may be formed not only on the pad portion as in the above embodiment, but also extending over, for example, the comb-shaped portion.

〔発明の効果コ 以上詳述した如く本発明によれば、断線事故や接着強度
の問題を解消するとともに、取扱いが容易でかつ熱応答
性を損うことがない信頼性の高い薄膜温度センサを提供
できる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the present invention, a highly reliable thin film temperature sensor that is easy to handle and does not impair thermal responsiveness, which eliminates problems such as disconnection accidents and adhesive strength, is provided. Can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る薄膜温度センサの断面
図、第2図は同センサの7IJIl!Jサーミスクチツ
プの平面図、第3図は同センサの端子リード線の平面図
である。 1・・・薄膜サーミスタチップ、2・・・絶縁性基板、
3・・・電極、3a・・・パッド部、3b・・・クシ型
部、4・・・サーミスタ薄膜、5・・・ニッケル膜、6
・・・半田層、7・・・端子リード線、・・・ポリイミ
ドフィルム、9・・・銅箔パターン。 出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦 第 3 図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a thin film temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a 7IJIl! of the same sensor. A plan view of the J-thermistic chip, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the terminal lead wire of the same sensor. 1... Thin film thermistor chip, 2... Insulating substrate,
3... Electrode, 3a... Pad part, 3b... Comb-shaped part, 4... Thermistor thin film, 5... Nickel film, 6
...Solder layer, 7...Terminal lead wire,...Polyimide film, 9...Copper foil pattern. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  少なくともパッド部に半田と濡れやすい膜を形成した
薄膜サーミスタチップと、樹脂フィルム上に金属箔パタ
ーンを貼り合せた端子リード線とからなり、前記パッド
部と金属箔パターンとが半田を介して熱圧着されている
ことを特徴とする薄膜温度センサ。
It consists of a thin film thermistor chip with a film easily wetted with solder formed on at least a pad part, and a terminal lead wire with a metal foil pattern pasted on a resin film, and the pad part and the metal foil pattern are bonded by thermocompression via solder. A thin film temperature sensor characterized by:
JP2255887A 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Thin film temperature sensor Granted JPS63192203A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2255887A JPS63192203A (en) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Thin film temperature sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2255887A JPS63192203A (en) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Thin film temperature sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63192203A true JPS63192203A (en) 1988-08-09
JPH0381281B2 JPH0381281B2 (en) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=12086186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2255887A Granted JPS63192203A (en) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Thin film temperature sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63192203A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999046570A1 (en) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-16 Yamatake Corporation Sensor and method of producing the same
JP2006258520A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Ishizuka Electronics Corp Probe for electronic clinical thermometer
JP2012182258A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Non-contact power supply device with temperature sensor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1267107A (en) * 1969-11-25 1972-03-15
JPS55162903U (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-11-22

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1267107A (en) * 1969-11-25 1972-03-15
JPS55162903U (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-11-22

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999046570A1 (en) * 1998-03-12 1999-09-16 Yamatake Corporation Sensor and method of producing the same
US6382030B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2002-05-07 Yamatake Corporation Sensor and method of producing the same
JP2006258520A (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Ishizuka Electronics Corp Probe for electronic clinical thermometer
JP2012182258A (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-09-20 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Non-contact power supply device with temperature sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0381281B2 (en) 1991-12-27

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