JPS6317814A - Plant growth acceleration and agent therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:A plant growth-accelerating agent that is obtained by mixing animal bones which have been calcinated after removal of meat and fat, with water and adjusting the hydrogen concentration to a desired level, thus increasing the penetration of water into cells on the seed dipping or foliage application whereby the plant cells are effectively activated. CONSTITUTION:After removal of meat and fat, animal bones are dry-distilled to obtain bone ash. Then, the ash is calcinated to remove carbon and sulfur compounds to prepare bone ash. The bone ash is crushed into 0.3-10mm particle sizes, mixed with water and adjusted in its pH to a desired level to give an activated mineral concentrate. A variety of mineral concentrates are prepared from bones of various body parts and of various ages and they are mixed so that the Na content exceeds 1.3mg/100g to prepare the objective plant growth accelerator. Plants seeds or bulbs are dipped in the accelerator for a certain time and inoculated. Then, the plants are treated with the accelerator in their seedlings, implantation to achieve earlier growth.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for promoting plant growth and a plant growth promoter used for the same. The present invention relates to a method and a growth promoter that can be used to make them grow thickly in a short period of time and increase yield.

[Conventional technology]

As is well known, the biggest theme in plant cultivation is to cause plants such as rice and vegetables to grow thickly (increase the number and size of cells) in a short period of time, and to increase their yield.

Therefore, the factors that traditionally affect the growth of this plant,
For example, many studies have been conducted on ■inherited genetic factors, ■factors such as interactions between cells that make up plants, hormonal control mechanisms, and nutrient distribution, and ■environmental factors of soil and atmosphere. Based on this, means or methods for plant growth that utilize this have been adopted in plant cultivation.

Among these, (1) or (one of the things related to shading, when sowing seeds and bulbs of the target plant, these seeds and bulbs are immersed in a plant growth promoter for a predetermined period of time, and the germinated plants are A method has been implemented in which the above-mentioned plant growth promoter is sprayed on the leaf surface of the seedlings at the time of raising seedlings, and the above-mentioned plant growth promoter is also sprayed on the leaf surface during subsequent planting. Conventionally, as plant growth promoters for this purpose, amino acids themselves, plant hormones themselves, or a combination of both have been used.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

According to the above conventional technology, amino acids act to deliver nutrients such as proteins necessary to plant cells, and plant hormones activate cell division. When used on plants by methods such as spraying, especially in the early stages of growth, it promotes rooting and germination during the sowing period, and improves separation, and during the seedling-raising period, it promotes the growth of stems and leaves. It also has resistance to external factors such as pests and diseases, and resilience against snow damage, frost damage, rain damage, etc. Therefore, it has been confirmed that plant growth is promoted.

However, with these conventional techniques, when sprayed on the leaves, it takes a long time for the spray to penetrate into the cells of the plant, and therefore, the condition is that good weather continues during the spraying, and the weather For some reason, the above-mentioned work is limited, and when spraying this on the leaves, it is necessary to spray a spreading agent on the leaves of the plants, which causes muddy insects etc. in the soil. This causes problems such as adhesion to the leaf surface, making it unsanitary and interfering with work.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research into products that do not impede agricultural work efficiency and have plant growth effects equal to or greater than those described above.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system that penetrates quickly into plant cells when soaking plant seeds or bulbs or spraying on leaves, that is, to the extent that application operations such as spraying do not need to be concerned about weather conditions. It takes only a short time and therefore allows efficient plant growth operations, and eliminates the need for secondary methods such as spreading agents, which eliminates the mud-driving effect that occurs when using spreading agents. It can be carried out efficiently without causing problems such as the occurrence of large numbers of insects, and after overcoming these operational obstacles, it can be applied to plants such as rice, vegetables, fruits, and vegetables at the early stage of growth. To provide a method for promoting plant growth, which can effectively activate plant cells, enable enlarged growth of plants in a short period of time, and increase yield, and a plant growth promoter used therein. It is in.

[Means 9 and Effects for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical means.

That is, in the present invention, when sowing seeds and bulbs of a plant whose growth is to be promoted, these seeds and bulbs are immersed in a plant growth promoter for a predetermined period of time, and the germinated plants are immersed in a plant growth promoter during seedling raising. A plant growth method in which the above-mentioned plant growth promoter is sprayed on the leaf surface, and the plant growth promoter is also sprayed on the leaf surface during subsequent planting, etc., so that the plant grows thickly in a short period of time. In the promotion method; as the above-mentioned plant growth promoter, calcined bones obtained by highly removing meat, fat, carbon, sulfide, etc. from animal bones are mixed with water such as natural water or tap water. 1. A plant characterized in that the plant is grown using an active mineral concentrate whose concentration is adjusted to the required hydrogen ion concentration, and which is diluted to a concentration corresponding to each stage. It is a method of promoting growth.

To explain this in more detail, the method for producing the active mineral concentrate used in this method for promoting plant growth consists of three steps.

That is, for the first step, a method such as that disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-6365 can be used. That is, meat and fat are first removed from animal bones, which are then carbonized to obtain bone char.Then, this is burned to remove carbon and sulfide to a high degree to obtain baked bones. In this case, high-grade combustion is performed using hot air containing carbon oxide and carbon dioxide to obtain high-purity calcined bones in high yield as well as highly porous materials. The components of the above-mentioned fired bone include potassium, sodium, calcium phosphate, phosphorus, and strontium.

Next, in the step of obtaining an active mineral concentrate from this calcined bone, first a powder of the calcined bone is obtained. That is,
Next, natural water or tap water is added and mixed to adjust the necessary hydrogen ion concentration.

The hydrogen ion concentration is P, H, 10 or more, for example 1
0.7, 11.5, etc., depending on the specific use.Next, solid impurities may be removed from the liquid after the above mixing, and this may be used as an active mineral concentrate, but it is better. For reasons such as increasing production efficiency, the following can be done.

That is, after adjusting P and H, this mixed solution is heated and boiled, and then left to stand still. When the supernatant is allowed to stand still, suspended matter is generated in the supernatant, so this suspended matter is removed according to a conventional method and the supernatant is made into an active mineral concentrate.
In some cases, the supernatant liquid may be further boiled and then cooled to room temperature to obtain an active mineral concentrate.

This active mineral concentrate contains sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, etc. and has a buffering effect over a fairly wide range. It is tasteless, odorless, non-irritating, and is a highly concentrated alkaline active solution. Although the structure of hydroxyapatite, the main component of bone, is completely undissociated, it is also true that its content varies widely. This is due to variations in the parts of the bones that serve as the basis for the burned bones, and differences in the ages of the animals collected.

Since the range of variation in the contained components is large, if used as is, it will not be possible to make the quality of this active mineral concentrate uniform, and its plant growth promoting effect will also be non-uniform.

Moreover, the buffering effect, which is a characteristic of this active mineral concentrate,
The non-irritating property is largely due to the balance of minute amounts of minerals such as sodium and potassium contained therein, and in order to make the properties uniform, it is desirable to make these components uniform.

Therefore, the present invention provides that the active mineral concentrate obtained above is
Recognizing that there is a large variation depending on the age of the animal and the site of the bone being collected, we mix these active mineral balances selected for each batch, and at least the sodium contained therein, The potassium content is adjusted and mixed so that the sodium content is 30+*g/100g or more, and the potassium content is 1.3mg/100g or more, which results in a fairly uniform active mineral concentration. A liquid is obtained.

Table 1 below shows an example of an analysis table of active mineral balance obtained after this mixing adjustment.

Table 1 (Unit: 111g/100g) Analysis by Bioactive Substances Chemistry Laboratory (Measurement method) 1: Perchloric acid-hydrazine sulfate method 2.3
．． 5.6: Atomic absorption method 4.7: Flame method 8: Gravimetric method Next, the active minerals produced in this way? To explain in detail the process of using a concentrated solution and its effect, when applying it to plant seeds and bulbs, the active mineral concentrate is diluted with water to the optimal concentration depending on the growth of the seeds and bulbs. ,
For example, the solution is diluted 300 to 500 times, and the above seeds and bulbs are immersed therein for a predetermined period of time, for example, 24 hours.

In this way, when the active mineral concentrate is immersed in diluted water for a predetermined period of time, osmotic pressure is generated between the front and back of the cell membranes of seeds and bulbs because this is an electrolyte, making it easier for water to penetrate into the cells. .

Therefore, it contains an appropriate proportion of moisture that is essential for the growth of seeds and bulbs. As a result, it is judged that the cells of the seeds and bulbs are activated, the rooting and germination effects are enhanced, and a state of good division (large number of plants) is achieved.

In addition, this active mineral tR condensate is sodium.

Contains potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, etc., and has buffering properties over a fairly wide range, so it is tasteless, odorless, and non-irritating, and can be widely applied to a wide variety of things without causing bad engravings on seeds or bulbs. It is considered possible.

Next, when the rice plants that have been rooted and germinated as described above are raised in a seedbed, water diluted with this active mineral concentrate is sprayed on the leaves. The dilution rate is 200 to 500 times, although it varies somewhat depending on the type of target plant, season, etc.
The spraying method is one-way spraying, and the spraying is done once or several times as necessary.

Even at this point, due to the effectively generated osmotic pressure,
It is thought that by infiltrating the necessary appropriate moisture and activating the cells, it will promote later branching, the flourishing of stems and leaves, and the development of roots. Moreover, due to its buffering action, it has almost no negative effects, and by the activation described above, it is possible to effectively take in enzymes and amino acids from the soil, and to enable well-balanced nutrient absorption.
The phenomenon is judged to have antibacterial properties against pests, prevention of rooting, strength against mold, prevention of damping-off, and resilience against snow damage, frost damage, and other damage.

The important factor here is that, as mentioned above, the active mineral concentrate permeates into plant cells by creating effective osmotic pressure on the front and back surfaces of the cell membrane, allowing water to permeate into the cells quickly. This foliar spraying work is highly efficient and can be carried out within a time period that does not depend on weather changes. Therefore, it is easier to work with, and there is no need to use a spreading agent as in conventional foliar spraying of amino acids themselves. It is necessary to keep the amino acids themselves on the leaf surface for a relatively long time, so a spreading agent with a glue function must be used in order to prevent the amino acids themselves from being blown away by wind etc.
Because of this, it was unavoidable that a large number of mudbugs would adhere to the leaf surface, but this problem can be completely resolved.

What is unique about this method is that the above-mentioned dipping and foliar spraying processes are carried out at the time of sowing seeds and bulbs, and at the time of raising seedlings in the nursery. It has been confirmed that this method effectively promotes growth.

Subsequently, the above-mentioned foliar spraying is performed at the stage when the plants have grown to a certain extent, after transplanting to Honda, and even before harvesting. The dilution rate of the active mineral concentrate and the number of times the foliar spraying is applied will vary somewhat depending on the target plant and the time of year when the foliar treatment is to be performed, but it is 200 to 500 times, and the foliar spraying is performed once or several times. These optimal conditions will be made clearer in the examples shown below. At this stage, the action mechanism of the diluted active mineral concentrate is almost the same as described above, and the various phenomena of growth and enlargement, such as the stem becoming thicker, the leaves becoming thicker, and the corrugations becoming clogged, can be clearly observed. It can be confirmed.

Furthermore, in addition to using the diluted water of this active mineral concentrate on its own, it is also possible to use it in combination with conventionally used amino acids and enzymes, which may adversely affect the good effects of these. It can be effective without any effort.

〔Example〕

Below are some examples of experiments conducted in Obihiro and Asahikawa, Hokkaido from April to May 1986.

Example 1 This example is an example in which the present invention is applied to the rice variety "Motahikari".

1. Immersion of seeds The active mineral concentrate was diluted 500 times with warm water at 28°C, and the seeds were immersed therein for 3 hours.

2. Foliar spraying at the nursery The active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times with water and foliar spraying was carried out twice.

3. Foliar spraying when the stem height reached approximately 6 cm The active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times with water, and foliar spraying was performed once.

4. Foliar spraying at the stage of 1 week after transplanting the Honda. Dilute the active mineral concentrate 300 times with water and apply foliar spraying to 1.
Conducted twice.

5. As a result, "Kitahikari" rice was obtained that had better division, thicker stems, thicker leaves, and better growth than the normal rice that was not treated with the active mineral concentrate.

Example 2 This example is applied to the onion variety "tag #1.1".

1. Soaking seeds One of the "Sapporo No. 1" seeds was soaked for 30 minutes in an active mineral concentrate diluted 500 times with water.

The other one was also immersed in a solution diluted 500 times for 30 minutes.

2. Foliar spraying at the main field transplant stage One time, active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times with water and sprayed twice. The other one was diluted 300 times and sprayed once.

3. As a result, onions that grew enlarged in a short period of time were obtained.

Example 3 This example is also an example of application to onions of variety "Sapporo No. 1."

1. One seed of "Sapporo No. 1" placed in a seed soaking house was soaked for 30 minutes in an active mineral concentrate diluted 500 times with water.

2. Foliar spraying at the tree transplant stage The active mineral concentrate was then diluted 300 times with water and sprayed twice.

3. In this case as well, growth was achieved in a short period of time.

Example 4 This example is an example in which the method is applied to rice of the variety "Kitahikari".

1. Seed soaking The active mineral concentrate was diluted 500 times with cold water (normal temperature water) and soaked in this for 6 hours.

2. Foliar spraying at the nursery The active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times and sprayed once on the leaves.

3. Spray on the leaves when the stems are about 10cm tall.

The active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times and sprayed once on the leaves.

4. Foliar spraying at Honda transplant stage It was diluted 300 times and sprayed once.

5. As a result, it grew hypertrophic.

Example 5 This example is applied to the rice variety "Yukihikari".

1. Step of Soaking Seeds The active mineral concentrate was diluted 500 times with warm water, and the seeds were soaked therein for 6 hours.

2. Foliar spraying stage at the nursery The active mineral concentrate was diluted 300 times and sprayed twice on the leaves.

3. Stem Take IOC! At the + stage, the diluted solution of 2 above was sprayed twice, and also twice after transplanting Honda.

4. As a result, it grew hypertrophic.

Example 6 This example is an example in which the method was applied to a potato (manshake).

That is, the active mineral concentrate was diluted 500 times with water and immersed for 30 minutes.

Thereafter, the same diluted water as above was sprayed once on the leaves at a stem height of about 15 cm, and before flowering, the leaves were sprayed once with an active mineral concentrate diluted 300 times. This resulted in hypertrophic growth.

Example 7 This example is applied to the rice variety "Michikogane".

The conditions are the same as in Example 5.

As a result, it grew large.

Example 8 This example is an example of application to spinach of the variety "Rikishi".

1. Seed Soaking This active mineral concentrate was diluted 500 times and soaked for 20 minutes.

2. Foliar spraying at the nursery The above-mentioned dilution ratio was sprayed once.

3. Even at the stage of 10 cm of stem height, the dilution ratio of 1 above was sprayed once.

4. As a result, it grew hypertrophic.

Therefore, in addition to this example, it can also be applied to wheat, barley, naked wheat, oats, buckwheat, corn, corn, beets, soybeans, and grass, and the dilution ratio and It has been found that the following are tentatively representative examples of soaking time and number of foliar sprayings.

1. Soaking seeds Types that show effect Dilution Time and number of times Seed rice 500 times 8 hours wheat 500 times Soba for 3 hours 500 times Corn for 3 hours 500 times 3 hours Horen grass 500 times
20 minutes leafy vegetable seeds 500x
30 minutes (fine seeds) Potato seeds 500x 30 minutes (taro, potato) 2. Potato Seed potato processing 500x 30 minutes・■ Early growth 500x 2-3 times rco) After flowering 5
00 times 1 time 3, wheat, barley, naked wheat, oats <'f) Seed soaking 500 times 6 hours・■
During initial growth 3 times at 500x (spray once at 300x for recovery in case of snow or frost damage) 4. Soaking beet seeds at 300x for 20 minutes (multiple seedbeds)
500x 2 times ■Honbata (initial) 500
1 to 2 times ■ Kibata (mature stage) 500 times
1 time 5, corn ■ Soaking seeds @ 500 times for 3 hours ■ Initial growth
500x 2-3 times 6. Soybean vegetative growth period: Do not soak seeds 500x 2-3 times before flowering.

7. Grass ■ Seed soaking SOO times 30 minutes ■ Foliar spraying 500 times once or twice a month [Effects of the invention] As detailed above, according to the present invention, better osmotic pressure can be applied to the front and back surfaces of plant cell membranes. This improves the permeability of water into cells, which can help activate plant cells. However, due to its wide cushioning properties,
It is non-irritating to plants and does not cause secondary damage to plants. Therefore, during seed soaking and foliar spraying, this active mineral A8 solution penetrates quickly, allowing work to be carried out without worrying about changes in weather, and penetration can be achieved in a short period of time. There is no need for adhesives, so there is no muddy insects, etc., and while demonstrating these advantages,
Since it aims at cell activity, it is possible to strengthen rooting and germination, that is, increase the distribution, and it is possible to promote growth and elongation. That is, as the stem becomes thicker, the leaves become thicker and the spaces between the parts become narrower. Furthermore, it was confirmed that it has antibacterial properties against pests and diseases, and increases resilience in low-temperature disasters.

Procedural amendment form) % formula % l Display of the case Plant growth promotion method and growth promoter used for it 3 Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant Address 1-19-6 Tsurumi Chuo, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City Name: Calfa Chemical Co., Ltd. Representative Director Masaki Tokairin 4 Agent 220 Address 2-11-2-5 Takashima, Nishi-ku, Yokohama Date of amendment order September 30, 1988 6 Full text of the specification subject to amendment and references Photo 7 Contents of correction

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) When sowing seeds and bulbs of plants whose growth is to be promoted, these seeds and bulbs are immersed in a plant growth promoter for a predetermined period of time, and the germinated plants are immersed in a plant growth promoter. A plant growth promotion method that causes plants to grow thickly in a short period of time by spraying the above plant growth promoter on the leaf surface and also during subsequent planting, etc. In the method: As the plant growth promoter, calcined bones obtained by highly removing meat, fat, carbon, sulfide, etc. from animal bones are mixed with water such as natural water or tap water. 2. Plant growth characterized by using an active mineral concentrate with the necessary hydrogen ion concentration adjusted and diluted to a concentration corresponding to each stage. Promotion method. (2) A mixture of baked bones obtained by highly removing meat, fat, carbon, sulfide, etc. from animal bones, and water such as natural water or tap water; A plant growth promoter consisting of an active mineral concentrate with adjusted hydrogen ion concentration, which can be diluted with water to form natural mineral alkaline ion water. or a mixture of various active mineral concentrates made from bones of different ages, it must contain at least 30mg/100g of sodium and 1.3mg/100g of potassium. A plant growth promoter characterized by being mixed and adjusted to.