JPS6258496B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6258496B2 JPS6258496B2 JP11456581A JP11456581A JPS6258496B2 JP S6258496 B2 JPS6258496 B2 JP S6258496B2 JP 11456581 A JP11456581 A JP 11456581A JP 11456581 A JP11456581 A JP 11456581A JP S6258496 B2 JPS6258496 B2 JP S6258496B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- coupler
- formula
- layer
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005142 aryl oxy sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1O CLDZVCMRASJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPXDURBMSGRKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class OC1C=NNC1=O BPXDURBMSGRKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical group OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethenylsulfonylmethoxymethylsulfonyl)ethene Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)COCS(=O)(=O)C=C KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRZCQLKBEQHOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]-n-[1-oxo-2-(1-phenyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-2,3-dihydroinden-4-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1OCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(SC=1N(N=NN=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C2=O YRZCQLKBEQHOJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USGNZHHNWYDCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound NC1C=NNC1=O USGNZHHNWYDCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005281 alkyl ureido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004646 arylidenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(2+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+2] UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O SRFKWQSWMOPVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/36—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups
- G03C7/38—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings
- G03C7/384—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings in pyrazolone rings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯æ°èŠãªããã²ã³åéåççšããŒã³ã¿è²
çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒãããã«è©³ããã¯ãçºè²é床
ããã³çºè²æé«æ¿åºŠã倧ããããããçµæã«ãã
ãçºè²äžè¯ãæ¹è¯ãããå®å®æ§ã«åªããããã²ã³
åéåççšããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒïŒä»¥
äžãåã«ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšåŒã¶ïŒã«é¢ãããã®
ã§ããã åŸæ¥ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®æŽ»æ§ç¹ã«çœ®æåºãå°
å ¥ããŠéå©çšå¹çãé«ããïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ã
ã©ãŒãç¥ãããŠããã ãã®åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšã
ãŠã¯ãäŸãã°ããã²ã³çœ®æåïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3006579å·çïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·çœ®æåïŒç±³åœç¹èš±
第3419391å·çïŒãã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·çœ®æåïŒç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3311476å·ãå第3422521å·ãç¹éæ49â
129535å·å ¬å ±çïŒãçªçŽ ãŸãã¯ç¡«é»çœ®æåïŒç¹é
æ49â53435å·ãå49â53436å·ãå50â53372
å·ãå50â122935å·å ¬å ±çïŒãççŽ çœ®æåïŒç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬2632702å·ãç¹éæ51â37646å·å ¬å ±çïŒã
眮æã¡ãã¬ã³çœ®æåïŒè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬963461å·ãç¹å ¬
æ34â4036å·å ¬å ±çïŒãã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¢ã«ããªãã³
ãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒãªãã³ã»ãã¹åïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2618641å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬736859å·ãå第968461
å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â16110å·ãå44â26589å·ãå49â
37854å·ãç¹éæ49â29638å·å ¬å ±çïŒçãããã ãããã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ïŒåœéå
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšæ¯ã¹è²çŽ 圢æé床ã倧ããã
çºè²æ倧æ¿åºŠãé«ãçã®ç¹åŸŽã¯æããŠã¯ãããå¿
ãããæºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããŸãåèšã®å ¬ç¥
ã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ããèªèº«ã掻æ§ã§
ããããã«äžå®å®ã§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãŠã
ããåŸã€ãŠçºè²çŸåæã«ã«ããªãçãããããæª
çºè²éšãŸãã¯äœæ¿åºŠéšã«ãããé»è²æ±æãçºçã
æãã°ããã§ãªããçµæã«ãããçºè²ãäœäžãã
ãšããåé¡ç¹ãæããŠããã æ¬çºæã¯ãäžèšã®æ¬ ç¹ãæ¹è¯ããçºè²é床ãã
ã³æ倧çºè²æ¿åºŠãå ±ã«åªããã«ããªãé»è²æ±æã
é²æ¢ããããã®äžçµæã«ãããäžå®å®ãªçºè²æ§ã
æ¹åãããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãæäŸããããšãç®
çãšãããã®ã§ããããããŠãçš®ã æ€èšãéãã
çµæãåèšã®ç®çã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒãããŸãã¯
ããã§ç€ºãããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«ããéæã
ãããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒãã
çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒãããã«è©³ããã¯ãçºè²é床
ããã³çºè²æé«æ¿åºŠã倧ããããããçµæã«ãã
ãçºè²äžè¯ãæ¹è¯ãããå®å®æ§ã«åªããããã²ã³
åéåççšããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©ãŒïŒä»¥
äžãåã«ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšåŒã¶ïŒã«é¢ãããã®
ã§ããã åŸæ¥ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®æŽ»æ§ç¹ã«çœ®æåºãå°
å ¥ããŠéå©çšå¹çãé«ããïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ã
ã©ãŒãç¥ãããŠããã ãã®åŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšã
ãŠã¯ãäŸãã°ããã²ã³çœ®æåïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3006579å·çïŒãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·çœ®æåïŒç±³åœç¹èš±
第3419391å·çïŒãã«ã«ããã«ãªãã·çœ®æåïŒç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬3311476å·ãå第3422521å·ãç¹éæ49â
129535å·å ¬å ±çïŒãçªçŽ ãŸãã¯ç¡«é»çœ®æåïŒç¹é
æ49â53435å·ãå49â53436å·ãå50â53372
å·ãå50â122935å·å ¬å ±çïŒãççŽ çœ®æåïŒç±³åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬2632702å·ãç¹éæ51â37646å·å ¬å ±çïŒã
眮æã¡ãã¬ã³çœ®æåïŒè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬963461å·ãç¹å ¬
æ34â4036å·å ¬å ±çïŒãã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¢ã«ããªãã³
ãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒãªãã³ã»ãã¹åïŒç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
2618641å·ãè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬736859å·ãå第968461
å·ãç¹å ¬æ44â16110å·ãå44â26589å·ãå49â
37854å·ãç¹éæ49â29638å·å ¬å ±çïŒçãããã ãããã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ïŒåœéå
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãšæ¯ã¹è²çŽ 圢æé床ã倧ããã
çºè²æ倧æ¿åºŠãé«ãçã®ç¹åŸŽã¯æããŠã¯ãããå¿
ãããæºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããŸãåèšã®å ¬ç¥
ã®ïŒåœéåããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ããèªèº«ã掻æ§ã§
ããããã«äžå®å®ã§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ããã€ãŠã
ããåŸã€ãŠçºè²çŸåæã«ã«ããªãçãããããæª
çºè²éšãŸãã¯äœæ¿åºŠéšã«ãããé»è²æ±æãçºçã
æãã°ããã§ãªããçµæã«ãããçºè²ãäœäžãã
ãšããåé¡ç¹ãæããŠããã æ¬çºæã¯ãäžèšã®æ¬ ç¹ãæ¹è¯ããçºè²é床ãã
ã³æ倧çºè²æ¿åºŠãå ±ã«åªããã«ããªãé»è²æ±æã
é²æ¢ããããã®äžçµæã«ãããäžå®å®ãªçºè²æ§ã
æ¹åãããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãæäŸããããšãç®
çãšãããã®ã§ããããããŠãçš®ã æ€èšãéãã
çµæãåèšã®ç®çã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒãããŸãã¯
ããã§ç€ºãããããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«ããéæã
ãããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒãã
ãåŒã
äžè¬åŒãã
ãåŒã
åŒäžãR1ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãŸãã¯è€
çŽ ç°åºããR2ã¯ã¢ããåºãã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºã
ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºããã¯ããã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºãããªããã²ã³åã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ã
ãã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢
ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºããéžã°ã
ãé»ååžåŒæ§åºãå°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšãã«
åºããR3ã¯ïŒ²ã§ç€ºããããšåãé»ååžåŒæ§åºã
å°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšãã¬ã³åºãè¡šããã æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠæŽã«è©³è¿°ã
ããšãäžè¬åŒããããã³ããã«ãããŠR1ã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãççŽ ååæ°ïŒã22ã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºã奜ãŸãããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãã¡ãã«åºããšãã«
åºãïœâããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãããã·ã«åºãã
ãã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâã¯ããããã«
åºãÏâããã¢ãªã¯ãã«åºçïŒãããããã·çœ®æ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâããããã·ãããã«åºã
Ïâããããã·ãã·ã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâããšãã«ãããã«åºã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒãšãã«åº
çïŒçãæãŸããããŸãR1ã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ãå ·äœçã«ããšãã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æããšãã«
åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªãã«ãªãããšãã«åºçïŒããã
ã²ã³ããã³ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æããšãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâã¯ããããšãã«åºçïŒã
ããã²ã³ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·çœ®æããšãã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâã¡ããã·ããšãã«åº
çïŒäžŠã³ã«ãããã²ã³åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢
ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã§çœ®æãã
ãããšãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâ
ããã«ã³ã¢ããããšãã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâ
ïŒâããã©ãã·ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ããšãã«åºã
ïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâãããã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã
ãšãã«åºãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšã
ãã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããããšãã«åºãïŒâããã©ãã«
ã³ã¢ããããšãã«åºçïŒçãæãŸãããããã«ãŸ
ãR1ã®è€çŽ ç°åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã³ãŸãªããµãŸ
ãªã«åºããã³ãŸã€ãããŸãªã«åºããããªãžãã«
åºããããªãžãã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«åºçãæ
ããããããå ·äœçã«ã¯äŸãã°ïŒâã¯ãããã³ãŸ
ãã¢ãŸãªã«åºãïŒâãã³ã¿ã³ã¢ãããã³ãŸãªããµ
ãŸãªã«åºãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ãããŸãªã«åºç
眮æåºãæãããã®ãæããããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒã«ãããŠR2ã®ã¢ããåºãšããŠã¯ãã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¢
ããåºãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãâãšãã«ââã
ãã·ã«ã¢ããåºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâã¯ããâïŒâ
ããã©ãã«ã³ã¢ããããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâããª
ãã«ãªãã¡ãã«âïŒâããã©ãã·ã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
ããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšãã«ã¢
ããåºãïŒïŒ®âãžããšãã«ã¢ããåºãâãšã
ã«ââããªã«ã¢ããåºçïŒçãæãŸããããŸ
ããã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãšããŠã¯ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«
ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãããã·ã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºã
ããšãã«ãšãã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºçïŒããã³ã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã«ã«ã
ã³ã¢ããåºãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ã«
ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãïŒâãαâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâ
ã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããããã³ãºã¢ãã
åºãïŒâããã·ã«ã¹ã¯ã·ã³ã€ãããã³ãºã¢ããåº
çãæãŸãããããã«ããŠã¬ã€ãåºãšããŠã¯ãã¢
ã«ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºïŒäŸãã°ãããã·ã«ãŠã¬ã€ã
åºãããã©ãã·ã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºããã³ãžã«ãŠã¬ã€ã
åºçïŒããã³ã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºïŒäŸãã°ãããš
ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãâããã·ã«ââããšãã«ãŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºãïŒâãã³ã¿ãã·ã«ããšãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåº
çïŒãæãŸããããŸãããã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãšã
ãŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãïœâãã
ãã·åºçã奜ãŸããã äžè¬åŒããã«ãããé»ååžåŒæ§åºã®ããªãã
ã²ã³åã¡ãã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãããªã¯ããã¡ã
ã«åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºçã奜ãŸãããã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãããã·ã«ã«ã«ãã¢
ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºçãã
ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãããšãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãããã·
ã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«åºçã奜ãŸããããŸããã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã
ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«
åºããããã€ã«åºããªã¯ã¿ãã€ã«åºãããã«ãã€
ã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«åºãïŒâã¯ãããã¿ãã€ã«
åºãããªã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®
æã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã¢ã»
ãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšãã«ããããªãã«åºçïŒ
çãæãŸããããŸãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãŸã€ã«åºã奜ãŸããããããåºãããã²
ã³ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãããšãã«åºãã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºçã§çœ®æãããŠããŠããããã¢ã«
ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããªã¯ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã
ããã·ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«
ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããªã¯ãããš
ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããŒãã«ãªããããã«ãªã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãããšããã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºçïŒ
ãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ãããšãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸãããäž
èšã§ããã眮æåºãæããŠããŠããããã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããã·ã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããªã
ã«ãªãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¯ãããããã«ã¹ã«
ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããšã
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºçïŒçãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹
ã«ããã«åºãšããŠã¯ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸ
ããããã®ããšãã«åºã¯äžèšã§ããã眮æåºãæ
ããŠããŠããããã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãš
ããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ããã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºããšããã·
ã¹ã«ããã«åºããªã¯ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã
ãã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¯ãããããã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¯ããããã
ãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ã
ã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ãªãã·
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããšããã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åº
çïŒçãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åº
ãšããŠã¯ãããšãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸã
ããäžèšã§ããã眮æåºãæããŠããŠãããã 次ã«äžè¬åŒããã«ãããã®ä»£è¡šçãªå ·äœäŸ
ãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«ãã€ãŠéå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
çŽ ç°åºããR2ã¯ã¢ããåºãã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºã
ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºããã¯ããã
åºãã·ã¢ãåºãããªããã²ã³åã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«ã
ãã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢
ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ã
ãã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢
ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«
åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºããéžã°ã
ãé»ååžåŒæ§åºãå°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšãã«
åºããR3ã¯ïŒ²ã§ç€ºããããšåãé»ååžåŒæ§åºã
å°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšãã¬ã³åºãè¡šããã æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠæŽã«è©³è¿°ã
ããšãäžè¬åŒããããã³ããã«ãããŠR1ã®
ã¢ã«ãã«åºãšããŠã¯ãççŽ ååæ°ïŒã22ã®ã¢ã«ã
ã«åºã奜ãŸãããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãã¡ãã«åºããšãã«
åºãïœâããã«åºããªã¯ãã«åºãããã·ã«åºãã
ãã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâã¯ããããã«
åºãÏâããã¢ãªã¯ãã«åºçïŒãããããã·çœ®æ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ïŒâããããã·ãããã«åºã
Ïâããããã·ãã·ã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æ
ã¢ã«ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒâããšãã«ãããã«åºã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒãšãã«åº
çïŒçãæãŸããããŸãR1ã®ã¢ãªãŒã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ãå ·äœçã«ããšãã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æããšãã«
åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ã
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªãã«ãªãããšãã«åºçïŒããã
ã²ã³ããã³ã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æããšãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ã
ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«âïŒâã¯ããããšãã«åºçïŒã
ããã²ã³ããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·çœ®æããšãã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâã¡ããã·ããšãã«åº
çïŒäžŠã³ã«ãããã²ã³åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ã·ã«ã¢
ããåºãã¢ã«ãã«åºããã³ã¢ã«ã³ãã·ã§çœ®æãã
ãããšãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâ
ããã«ã³ã¢ããããšãã«åºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâ
ïŒâããã©ãã·ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ããšãã«åºã
ïŒâã¡ããã·âïŒâãããã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«ã
ãšãã«åºãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšã
ãã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããããšãã«åºãïŒâããã©ãã«
ã³ã¢ããããšãã«åºçïŒçãæãŸãããããã«ãŸ
ãR1ã®è€çŽ ç°åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã³ãŸãªããµãŸ
ãªã«åºããã³ãŸã€ãããŸãªã«åºããããªãžãã«
åºããããªãžãã«åºããã³ãŸãã¢ãŸãªã«åºçãæ
ããããããå ·äœçã«ã¯äŸãã°ïŒâã¯ãããã³ãŸ
ãã¢ãŸãªã«åºãïŒâãã³ã¿ã³ã¢ãããã³ãŸãªããµ
ãŸãªã«åºãïŒâã¡ããã·ãã³ãŸã€ãããŸãªã«åºç
眮æåºãæãããã®ãæããããšãã§ããã äžè¬åŒã«ãããŠR2ã®ã¢ããåºãšããŠã¯ãã¢ã
ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«çœ®æã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¢
ããåºãããã·ã«ã¢ããåºãâãšãã«ââã
ãã·ã«ã¢ããåºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ããåº
ïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâã¯ããâïŒâ
ããã©ãã«ã³ã¢ããããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒâããª
ãã«ãªãã¡ãã«âïŒâããã©ãã·ã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
ããšãã«ã¢ããåºãïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããããšãã«ã¢
ããåºãïŒïŒ®âãžããšãã«ã¢ããåºãâãšã
ã«ââããªã«ã¢ããåºçïŒçãæãŸããããŸ
ããã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãšããŠã¯ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ãã
åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ããšãã«
ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãããã·ã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºã
ããšãã«ãšãã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºçïŒããã³ã¢ãª
ãŒã«ã«ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã«ã«ã
ã³ã¢ããåºãïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ã«
ã«ãã³ã¢ããåºãïŒâãαâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâ
ã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããããã³ãºã¢ãã
åºãïŒâããã·ã«ã¹ã¯ã·ã³ã€ãããã³ãºã¢ããåº
çãæãŸãããããã«ããŠã¬ã€ãåºãšããŠã¯ãã¢
ã«ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºïŒäŸãã°ãããã·ã«ãŠã¬ã€ã
åºãããã©ãã·ã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºããã³ãžã«ãŠã¬ã€ã
åºçïŒããã³ã¢ãªãŒã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºïŒäŸãã°ãããš
ãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåºãâããã·ã«ââããšãã«ãŠ
ã¬ã€ãåºãïŒâãã³ã¿ãã·ã«ããšãã«ãŠã¬ã€ãåº
çïŒãæãŸããããŸãããã«ãã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºãšã
ãŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ããã·åºããšããã·åºãïœâãã
ãã·åºçã奜ãŸããã äžè¬åŒããã«ãããé»ååžåŒæ§åºã®ããªãã
ã²ã³åã¡ãã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãããªã¯ããã¡ã
ã«åºãããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«åºçã奜ãŸãããã«ã«
ãã¢ã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«
åºãããšãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãããã·ã«ã«ã«ãã¢
ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžã¡ãã«ã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºçãã
ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãããšãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãããã·
ã«ã¹ã«ãã¢ã¢ã€ã«åºãïŒïŒ®âãžãšãã«ã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«åºçã奜ãŸããããŸããã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ãã
ã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¢ã»ãã«åºãããããªãã«
åºããããã€ã«åºããªã¯ã¿ãã€ã«åºãããã«ãã€
ã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«åºãïŒâã¯ãããã¿ãã€ã«
åºãããªã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®
æã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããšãã«ã¢ã»
ãã«åºãïŒâã¯ããããšãã«ããããªãã«åºçïŒ
çãæãŸããããŸãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ããã³ãŸã€ã«åºã奜ãŸããããããåºãããã²
ã³ååãã¢ã«ãã«åºããšã¹ãã«åºãã¢ã«ã³ãã·
åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·åºãããšãã«åºãã¹ã«ããã«
åºãã«ã«ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã¢ã«ãã«ããªåºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ããªåºçã§çœ®æãããŠããŠããããã¢ã«
ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºããªã¯ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã
ããã·ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«
ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããªã¯ãããš
ããã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãããŒãã«ãªããããã«ãªã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«
ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ãªãã·ã«
ã«ããã«åºãããšããã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºçïŒ
ãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãšããŠ
ã¯ãããšãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸãããäž
èšã§ããã眮æåºãæããŠããŠããããã¢ã«ãã«
ã¹ã«ããã«åºã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããã·ã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºããã
ã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ãããªã
ã«ãªãã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¯ãããããã«ã¹ã«
ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ã
ãã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããšã
ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºçïŒçãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹
ã«ããã«åºãšããŠã¯ããšãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸ
ããããã®ããšãã«åºã¯äžèšã§ããã眮æåºãæ
ããŠããŠããããã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãš
ããŠã¯äŸãã°ãã¡ããã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºããšããã·
ã¹ã«ããã«åºããªã¯ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã
ãã²ã³çœ®æã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸã
ã°ãã¯ãããããã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¯ããããã
ãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºçïŒããã³ããšãã«çœ®æã¢ã«ã
ã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãžã«ãªãã·
ã¹ã«ããã«åºãããšããã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åº
çïŒçãæãŸãããã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åº
ãšããŠã¯ãããšãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºã奜ãŸã
ããäžèšã§ããã眮æåºãæããŠããŠãããã 次ã«äžè¬åŒããã«ãããã®ä»£è¡šçãªå ·äœäŸ
ãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«ãã€ãŠéå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãŸããäžè¬åŒããã«ãããŠR3ã¯äžèšäžè¬åŒ
ããã®ïŒ²ã§ç€ºããããšåãé»ååžåŒæ§åºãå°ãª
ããšãäžã€æããããšãã¬ã³åºã§ããã 次ã«äžè¬åŒããã«ãããR3ã®ä»£è¡šçãªå ·äœ
äŸãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«ãã€ãŠéå®ãã
ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ããã®ïŒ²ã§ç€ºããããšåãé»ååžåŒæ§åºãå°ãª
ããšãäžã€æããããšãã¬ã³åºã§ããã 次ã«äžè¬åŒããã«ãããR3ã®ä»£è¡šçãªå ·äœ
äŸãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãããã«ãã€ãŠéå®ãã
ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
ãåŒã
次ã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£è¡šçå
·äœäŸ
ãæããããæ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ããã
ã«ãã€ãŠéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ïŒæ¬çºæã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®åé§äœããšãã°ïŒ
âãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã®ïŒäœã®ã±ãã³ããšããŒ
ã«ãšã¹ãã«åãããã®ãããã¯ïŒäœã«ã¢ã·ã«åºã
å°å ¥ãããã®ã¯ãããã²ã³åéåçæå ææäžã«
䜿çšããå Žåãçºè²çŸåã«å ã ã€ãŠãããã¯çŸå
æã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãçæããããã
ãã€ãŠãã®æ§ãªæ¬çºæã®åé§äœã®äœ¿çšã¯æ¬çºæã®
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®äœ¿çšãšãªãã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæäŸã«ã€ã
ãŠè¿°ã¹ããšãïŒâããããã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³é¡
ãšïŒåã¢ã«ä»¥äžã®çžåœããå®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ããš
ãå å也ç¥ããé©åœãªæº¶åªïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãŒã³ã
ãã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã©
ããããã©ã³ããžãªããµã³ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãé ¢
é žãšãã«ãã¯ãããã«ã ãåå¡©åççŽ ããžã¡ãã«
ãã«ã ã¢ããçïŒäžã§åå¿ãããããšã«ããçžåœ
ããïŒïŒïŒâãžâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·ãã©ãŸãŒã«ã
åŸãç¶ããŠïŒäœã®ãšã¹ãã«éšåãåèšããåŠãé©
åœãªæº¶åªäžã§å¡©åºã«ããéžæçã«éè£ããŠçžåœã
ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ãåŸã
ããã ãŸããåèšã§ç€ºãããïŒâããããã·âïŒâã
ã©ãŸãã³ååç©é¡ã¯å¯Ÿå¿ãããã©ãŸãâïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžãªã³ååç©ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ïŒäŸãã°ããã©ãžãŠã
äžççŽ çã®éå±è§Šåªãçšããæ¥è§Šæ°ŽçŽ åæ³ãäº
éã»é ¢é žãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åããŠçŽ ãããªãŠã çãçš
ããæ¹æ³ïŒã§éå ããããšã«ãã奜åçã§åŸãã
ãšãã§ãããããã«åèšã®ãã©ãŸããŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
ãªã³ååç©ã¯äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3311476å·ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããåŠããïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã察å¿ããã¢ãŸ
ã¡ãã³è²çŽ ã«å€æããåŸãç¡«é žã§å æ°Žå解ããæ¹
æ³ããããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3419391å·ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããåŠããïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã
ã©ãŸãã³ã«å€æããåŸãã¢ããåºãé žåããæ¹æ³
çã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«åŸãããšãã§ãããäžæ¹ãäžèš
ã®å®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ãé¡ã¯äŸãã°ããã€ã«ã·ãŠã¿
ã€ã³å¢æžçã§ããç¥ãããŠããããã®åææ³ãäž
èšæç®ã«åŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ããããŸ
ãåèšã®å®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ãé¡ã¯åžè²©åãšããŠå ¥
æã§ãããã®ãããã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£è¡šçãªåå
ç©ã«ã€ããŠãã®åæäŸãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãã
ãã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã åæäŸ(1) äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã®åæ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ãïŒâïœÎ±âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããïœãã³ãºã¢ãããâïŒâïŒïœâã
ãããã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã®å
æã ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ãïŒâïœÎ±âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããïœãã³ãºã¢ãããâïŒâããã
ãã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ïŒïœãé ¢é žãšãã«150mlã«
溶解ããïŒâããããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã3.3ïœ
ãå ããã次ã«ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³1.9ïœã滎äžã
宀枩ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãããç¶ãåŸãå 容ç©ãæ°·æ°Ž
200mlã«æ³šããæ°Žå±€ãé€å»ãææ©å±€ãæ°Žã§æŽæµåŸ
ææ©å±€ãç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥ããã次
ã«æº¶åªãæžå§ä¹Ÿåºãæ®æž£ãé ¢é žãšãã«100mlã«æº¶
解ããåžã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žãå ããŠå®€æž©ã«ãŠïŒæéæ¹
æããã ç¶ãåŸãå 容ç©ãæ°·æ°Ž200mlã«æ³šããåžå¡©é žã§
äžåã次ã«ææ©å±€ãæ°ŽæŽåŸãææ©å±€ãç¡æ°Žç¡«é žã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥ããã次ã«æº¶åªãæžå§ä¹Ÿåºã
æ®æž£ãé ¢é žãšãã«âïœâãããµã³ã®æ··å溶åªã«ã
ãåçµæ¶ããããšã«ããèç¹135â139âã®çœè²çµ
æ¶ãããªãç®çç©4.9ïœãåŸãã å çŽ åæ C41H40Cl3N5O8 çè«å€ïŒC58.82ïŒ H4.82ïŒ N8.37ïŒ Cl12.71ïŒ å®éšå€ïŒC58.76ïŒ H4.75ïŒ N8.14ïŒ Cl12.45ïŒ ãã®ä»ã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠãåèšåæäŸãš
åæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããåæããããšãã§ããã 以äžã®åææ³ã«ãã補é ãããæ¬çºæã«ä¿ãã
ãŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯åªããã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããã
ãã«åççšéã«äŸãããããããã®äœ¿çšæ³ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«æº¶è§£ãåŸããã®ã¯çŸååŠç
液ã«æ·»å ããŠæè¬å€åŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠäœ¿çšããã
ãšãã§ãããããŸããžãªã¯ãã«ããã«ããªã¹ããš
ãŒããããªããã«ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªã¯ã¬ãžã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãšãã«
ã©ãŠãªãŒã«ã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¡
ãã«âïŒâãšãã«âãããµããšãŒãçã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶
å€ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ã¿ããŒ
ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ãããã©ããããã©ã³çã®äœæ²žç¹æº¶
å€çã«æº¶è§£ããŠçšããå åŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠæå æ
æã®æ§æå±€ã«æ·»å ã䜿çšããããšãã§ãããäžèš
æå ææã®æ§æå±€ã«æ·»å ããå Žåã«ã¯æ§æå±€ã®åŠ
äœãªãå±€ã«æ·»å ããŠãããããç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«æ·»
å ããã®ã奜ãŸããããã®å Žåã®æ·»å éãšããŠ
ã¯ãäžèšä¹³å€äžã«å«æãããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«
ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.01ã3.0ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯0.1ã1.0ã¢ã«
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããäžèšã®ããã²ã³åé
ã¯ãå¡©åéãæ²åéãæ²èåéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²
èåéçã®ä»»æã®ããã²ã³åéã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ã®ããã²ã³åéã¯æå ææã®çš®é¡ã«å¿ããŠãäžæ§
æ³ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³çã®çš®ã ã®è£œæ³ã§è£œé ããããš
ãã§ããããããŠãããããã²ã³åéã¯æŽ»æ§ãŒã©
ãã³ãç¡«é»å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ããªã«ã«ãã
ããããªå°¿çŽ ãã·ã¹ãã³çïŒã»ã¬ã³å¢æå€ãéå
å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ç¬¬ïŒã¹ãºå¡©ãããªã¢ãã³çïŒã貎
éå±å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°éãã«ãããŠã ãããžãŠã ã
ã€ã³ãžãŠã çã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©ïŒçã®åç¬ãããã¯é©å®
䜵çšã«ãã€ãŠååŠçã«å¢æãããã æŽã«ãã®ããã²ã³åéã¯ææã®æ³¢é·åã«å åŠç
ã«å¢æããããšãã§ããäŸãã°ãŒãã¡ãã³è²çŽ ã
ã¢ãã¡ãã³è²çŽ ããžã¡ãã³è²çŽ ãããªã¡ãã³è²çŽ
çã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãããã¯ã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ çã®
å åŠå¢æå€ã§åç¬ã«ããããã¯äœµçšããŠå åŠçã«
å¢æããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæå ææã®æ¯æäœãšããŠã¯çŽãã©ãããŒ
ãçŽãã¬ã©ã¹ãã»ã«ããŒãºã¢ã»ããŒããããªãšã¹
ãã«ãããªã«ãŒãããŒãçãå ¬ç¥ã®ãã€ã«ã ç¶ã
ããã¯ã·ãŒãç¶ã®ãã®ãçšããããã ãããŠæ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãæ·»å ããã
åçæå ææã¯ãå°ããšãæ¯æäœãšãã®äžã«èšã
ãããæå å±€ãšããæ§æãããããåèšã®åŠãç®
çã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®å±€æ§æããšãããšãã§ããäžè¬
çã«ã¯æ°å±€ä»¥äžããæ§æãããã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãããããé©
å®çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãããšãšãã«ããã®ä»
ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒããã³ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãŸãã¯ã«
ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒçãšçµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãã
ããããçºè²è²çŽ ã®è²çžã®ç°ãªãã«ãã©ãŒãé©åœ
ãªæå æ³¢é·åã®æå å±€ã«å«æãããããã å³ã¡æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãå€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã補é ã
ãã«éããŠã¯ãããããçºè²è²çŽ ã®è²çžã®ç°ãªã
ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãä¿ããããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãä¿ã®é»è²ã«ãã©
ãŒãããšããŒã«ç³»ãããããŒã«ç³»ã®ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©
ãŒãå§ããšããDIRã«ãã©ãŒãã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒ
ãŸãã¯ä»çš®ã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒçãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠ
éžæ䜿çšãããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
äŸãã°åéæ48â29432å·ãå48â66834å·ãå50
â112038å·ãå53â52423å·ãå53â109630å·ã
å54â13329å·ãå54â145135å·åå ¬å ±ãç¹å ¬æ
49â37854å·å ¬å ±ããã³ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3684514å·çã«
èšèŒãããããããã«ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãž
ã€ãŒïŒRDïŒ19633å·ãRD19536å·çã«èšèŒããã
ååç©ããéžæããŠãããã ãŸããåçæå æã¯ãæå å±€ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ä»
ã®æ§æå±€ïŒäŸãã°äžéå±€ãäžåŒå±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
å±€ãä¿è·å±€ãååå±€çïŒã«ç®çã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®å
ççšæ·»å å€ãå«ãããšãã§ãããã®ãããªåççš
æ·»å å€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°å®å®å€ãå¢æç¥ãèç©æ§æ¹
è¯å€ã硬èå€ã延å±å€ãã«ãã©ãŒæº¶åªãçºè²çŸå
æã«çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºãããšãšãã«å®è³ªçã«ç¡è²
ã®ååç©ãçæãããããªæè¬DIRååç©ããã®
ä»ã垯é»é²æ¢å€ãæ¶æ³¡å€ã玫å€ç·åžåå€ãèå å¢
çœå€ãã¹ããªé²æ¢å€ããããå€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²
æ¢å€ããããã¯ã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å€çãã
ãããããã®çš®ã ã®åççšæ·»å å€ã¯ããããåç¬
ã§ããŸãã¯äœµçšããŠçšããããã äžæ¹ãæå ææãé²å åŸãçºè²çŸåããçºè²çŸ
å液ã¯ãåèšã®åŠãçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãäž»æåãšãã
ãã®ã§ããããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããçºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã¯è³éŠæ第ïŒçŽã¢ãã³ã§ããããšãã«ïœâããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç³»ã®ãã®ã代衚çã§ããã çºè²çŸåã®åŠçåŸã«ãæå ææäžã®ããã²ã³å
éãããã¯çŸåéãç³»å€ã«é€å»ããå Žåã«ã¯ãäž
è¬ã«æŒçœå®ç液çãçšããããããå®çæåãšã
ãŠã¯ããªç¡«é žãããªãŠã ãããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
çã®ããã²ã³åé溶å€ãçšããããæŒçœæåãšã
ãŠã¯èµ€è¡å¡©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©ãé ¢é žç¬¬ïŒ
éã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããã¯ãããªãŠã å¡©çãçšãã
ããããŸãæ¬çºæã«ããã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããæå
ææã¯ãæè¬ã¢ã«ã«ãªã¢ã¯ãããŒã¿ãŒãšåŒã°ãã
ã¢ã«ã«ãªåŠç液ã§åŠçããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããã²ã³åéã«ã©
ãŒåçæå ææã¯äŸãã°æ¡æ£è»¢ååŒçšããã²ã³å
éæå ææãäžè¬çšãã¬æå ææãäžè¬çšãªããŒ
ãµã«æå ææãäžè¬çšããžæå ææãçŽæ¥ããžå
æå ææãšããŠçšããããã ãŸãäžèšã®ã»ããåŸæ¥ã®ããã²ã³åéã®äœ¿çšé
ã極端ã«æžéããã³ãã«ãïŒïŒé¯äœãéé žåæ°Ž
çŽ çãçšããã¢ã³ãåŠçã«ããæå ææã«ãæ¬çº
æã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãé©çšããããšãã§ããã 以äžè©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æãããåèšäžè¬åŒããããã³
ããã§è¡šããããåŠãæ§é ãæããæ¬çºæã®ã
ãŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãæ床ãæ倧æ¿åºŠãã«ããªãé»
è²æ±æçã®åçç¹æ§ã«åªãããã€ç¹ã«ä¿åå®å®æ§
ãæ¹è¯ãããŠããã®ã§ãçééåã«ã©ãŒåçæè¡
ã«ãããŠå¹æçã«åºã䜿çšããããšãã§ããã 以äžæ¬çºæãæŽã«å®æœäŸã«ããå ·äœçã«èª¬æã
ãããæ¬çºæã®å®æœæ æ§ãããã«ããéå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ããžããã«ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒã15mlãšé ¢é žãšãã«30mlã®æ··å液ã«å ç±æº¶
解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒã¢ã«ãã«ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ1.5ïœãå«
ãïŒïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²300mlãšæ··åããã³ãã€ã
ãã«ã«ãããŠä¹³ååæ£ããã ãã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæ£æ¶²ãç·ææ§æ²èåéïŒæ²å
éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé94ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ãšãŒ
ã©ãã³40ïœãå«ãåçä¹³å€ïŒKgãšæ··åãã硬èå€
ãšããŠïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ïŒãšã¿ã³
ã®ïŒïŒ 溶液20mlãå ããäžé ¢é žã»ã«ããŒãºãã€ã«
ã ããŒã¹äžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããããã®å±€ã®äžã«ãŒã©
ãã³ä¿è·å±€ãå¡åžããŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®è©Šæ(1)ã
äœæãããè©Šæ(1)ã«ãããéã®å¡åžéã¯ïŒïœïŒm2
ã§ãã€ãã æŽã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã«ä»£ããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(4)ãš
ïŒ27ïŒïŒäœãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ27ïŒã¯ïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«äœ¿
çšïŒã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(2)ãš
(3)ãäœæããã æŽã«æ¯èŒãšããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã«ä»£ããŠæ¯èŒã«
ãã©ãŒ(A)ãš(B)ããã³(C)ã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœ
ãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(4)ã(5)ããã³(6)ãäœæãããããã
ã®è©Šæ(1)ã(2)ã(3)ã(4)ã(5)åã³(6)ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§
ãããããŠãšããžé²å ããã®ã¡æ¬¡ã®åŠçå·¥çšã«åŸ
ã€ãŠåŠçããã åŠçå·¥çšïŒ38âïŒ åŠçæé çºè²çŸå ïŒå15ç§ æŒ çœ ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå15ç§ å® ç ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå15ç§ å®å®æµŽ ïŒå30ç§ ååŠçå·¥çšã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèš
ã®éãã§ããã ïŒçºè²çŸå液çµæïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒâã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡©
4.75ïœ ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.25ïœ ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³1/2ç¡«é žå¡© 2.0ïœ ç¡æ°Žçé žã«ãªãŠã 37.5ïœ èåãããªãŠã 1.3ïœ ãããªãããªé ¢é žã»ïŒãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ
2.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 1.0ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠç·éãïŒãšããæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ã
çšããŠPH10.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒæŒçœæ¶²çµæïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©
100.0ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žïŒã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©
10.0ïœ èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 150.0ïœ æ°·é ¢é ž 10.0ml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽãçšããŠPH
6.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒå®ç液çµæïŒ ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒ 162ml ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 12.4ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãé ¢é žãçšããŠPH6.5ã«èª¿æŽ
ããã ïŒå®å®å液çµæïŒ ãã«ããªã³ïŒ37ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒ 5.0ml ã³ãããã¯ã¹ïŒå°è¥¿å åçå·¥æ¥(æ ª)è£œïŒ 7.5ml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšããã åŸãããããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»åãæ¿åºŠèšïŒPDâ7R
å°è¥¿å åçå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿè£œïŒã䜿ãç·è²å ã§æž¬å®
ãçºè²æ¿åºŠïŒè©Šæ(4)ã«ãããæ床ã100ãšããæ
ã®çžå¯Ÿå€ã§è¡šç€ºïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®åºã
ãããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãæããããæ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ããã
ã«ãã€ãŠéå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ïŒæ¬çºæã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®åé§äœããšãã°ïŒ
âãã©ãŸãªã³âïŒâãªã³ã®ïŒäœã®ã±ãã³ããšããŒ
ã«ãšã¹ãã«åãããã®ãããã¯ïŒäœã«ã¢ã·ã«åºã
å°å ¥ãããã®ã¯ãããã²ã³åéåçæå ææäžã«
䜿çšããå Žåãçºè²çŸåã«å ã ã€ãŠãããã¯çŸå
æã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãçæããããã
ãã€ãŠãã®æ§ãªæ¬çºæã®åé§äœã®äœ¿çšã¯æ¬çºæã®
ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®äœ¿çšãšãªãã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæäŸã«ã€ã
ãŠè¿°ã¹ããšãïŒâããããã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³é¡
ãšïŒåã¢ã«ä»¥äžã®çžåœããå®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ããš
ãå å也ç¥ããé©åœãªæº¶åªïŒäŸãã°ããã³ãŒã³ã
ãã«ãšã³ããã·ã¬ã³ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã©
ããããã©ã³ããžãªããµã³ãã¢ã»ããããªã«ãé ¢
é žãšãã«ãã¯ãããã«ã ãåå¡©åççŽ ããžã¡ãã«
ãã«ã ã¢ããçïŒäžã§åå¿ãããããšã«ããçžåœ
ããïŒïŒïŒâãžâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·ãã©ãŸãŒã«ã
åŸãç¶ããŠïŒäœã®ãšã¹ãã«éšåãåèšããåŠãé©
åœãªæº¶åªäžã§å¡©åºã«ããéžæçã«éè£ããŠçžåœã
ãïŒâãã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ãåŸã
ããã ãŸããåèšã§ç€ºãããïŒâããããã·âïŒâã
ã©ãŸãã³ååç©é¡ã¯å¯Ÿå¿ãããã©ãŸãâïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžãªã³ååç©ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ïŒäŸãã°ããã©ãžãŠã
äžççŽ çã®éå±è§Šåªãçšããæ¥è§Šæ°ŽçŽ åæ³ãäº
éã»é ¢é žãããã¯æ°ŽçŽ åããŠçŽ ãããªãŠã çãçš
ããæ¹æ³ïŒã§éå ããããšã«ãã奜åçã§åŸãã
ãšãã§ãããããã«åèšã®ãã©ãŸããŒïŒïŒïŒâãž
ãªã³ååç©ã¯äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3311476å·ã«èšèŒ
ãããŠããåŠããïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã察å¿ããã¢ãŸ
ã¡ãã³è²çŽ ã«å€æããåŸãç¡«é žã§å æ°Žå解ããæ¹
æ³ããããã¯ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3419391å·ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããåŠããïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ãïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã
ã©ãŸãã³ã«å€æããåŸãã¢ããåºãé žåããæ¹æ³
çã«ãã€ãŠå®¹æã«åŸãããšãã§ãããäžæ¹ãäžèš
ã®å®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ãé¡ã¯äŸãã°ããã€ã«ã·ãŠã¿
ã€ã³å¢æžçã§ããç¥ãããŠããããã®åææ³ãäž
èšæç®ã«åŸã€ãŠå®¹æã«åæããããšãã§ããããŸ
ãåèšã®å®æ¯éŠé žã¯ãã©ã€ãé¡ã¯åžè²©åãšããŠå ¥
æã§ãããã®ãããã 次ã«æ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã®ä»£è¡šçãªåå
ç©ã«ã€ããŠãã®åæäŸãæããããæ¬çºæã¯ãã
ãã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã åæäŸ(1) äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã®åæ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ãïŒâïœÎ±âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããïœãã³ãºã¢ãããâïŒâïŒïœâã
ãããã³ãŸã€ã«ãªãã·ïŒâïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ã®å
æã ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ãïŒâïœÎ±âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâtertâã¢ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢ããïœãã³ãºã¢ãããâïŒâããã
ãã·âïŒâãã©ãŸãã³ïŒïœãé ¢é žãšãã«150mlã«
溶解ããïŒâããããã³ãŸã€ã«ã¯ãã©ã€ã3.3ïœ
ãå ããã次ã«ããªãšãã«ã¢ãã³1.9ïœã滎äžã
宀枩ã§ïŒæéæ¹æãããç¶ãåŸãå 容ç©ãæ°·æ°Ž
200mlã«æ³šããæ°Žå±€ãé€å»ãææ©å±€ãæ°Žã§æŽæµåŸ
ææ©å±€ãç¡æ°Žç¡«é žãã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥ããã次
ã«æº¶åªãæžå§ä¹Ÿåºãæ®æž£ãé ¢é žãšãã«100mlã«æº¶
解ããåžã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žãå ããŠå®€æž©ã«ãŠïŒæéæ¹
æããã ç¶ãåŸãå 容ç©ãæ°·æ°Ž200mlã«æ³šããåžå¡©é žã§
äžåã次ã«ææ©å±€ãæ°ŽæŽåŸãææ©å±€ãç¡æ°Žç¡«é žã
ã°ãã·ãŠã ã«ãŠä¹Ÿç¥ããã次ã«æº¶åªãæžå§ä¹Ÿåºã
æ®æž£ãé ¢é žãšãã«âïœâãããµã³ã®æ··å溶åªã«ã
ãåçµæ¶ããããšã«ããèç¹135â139âã®çœè²çµ
æ¶ãããªãç®çç©4.9ïœãåŸãã å çŽ åæ C41H40Cl3N5O8 çè«å€ïŒC58.82ïŒ H4.82ïŒ N8.37ïŒ Cl12.71ïŒ å®éšå€ïŒC58.76ïŒ H4.75ïŒ N8.14ïŒ Cl12.45ïŒ ãã®ä»ã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠãåèšåæäŸãš
åæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããåæããããšãã§ããã 以äžã®åææ³ã«ãã補é ãããæ¬çºæã«ä¿ãã
ãŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯åªããã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããã
ãã«åççšéã«äŸãããããããã®äœ¿çšæ³ãšããŠ
ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«æº¶è§£ãåŸããã®ã¯çŸååŠç
液ã«æ·»å ããŠæè¬å€åŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠäœ¿çšããã
ãšãã§ãããããŸããžãªã¯ãã«ããã«ããªã¹ããš
ãŒããããªããã«ããªã¹ããšãŒããããªã¯ã¬ãžã«
ããªã¹ããšãŒãããžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãããžãšãã«
ã©ãŠãªãŒã«ã¢ãããïŒïŒïŒâãžã·ã¯ãããã·ã«ã¡
ãã«âïŒâãšãã«âãããµããšãŒãçã®é«æ²žç¹æº¶
å€ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒããã¡ã¿ããŒ
ã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ãããã©ããããã©ã³çã®äœæ²žç¹æº¶
å€çã«æº¶è§£ããŠçšããå åŒã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠæå æ
æã®æ§æå±€ã«æ·»å ã䜿çšããããšãã§ãããäžèš
æå ææã®æ§æå±€ã«æ·»å ããå Žåã«ã¯æ§æå±€ã®åŠ
äœãªãå±€ã«æ·»å ããŠãããããç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ã«æ·»
å ããã®ã奜ãŸããããã®å Žåã®æ·»å éãšããŠ
ã¯ãäžèšä¹³å€äžã«å«æãããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«
ã«å¯ŸããŠ0.01ã3.0ã¢ã«ã奜ãŸããã¯0.1ã1.0ã¢ã«
ã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããããäžèšã®ããã²ã³åé
ã¯ãå¡©åéãæ²åéãæ²èåéãå¡©èåéãå¡©æ²
èåéçã®ä»»æã®ããã²ã³åéã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ã®ããã²ã³åéã¯æå ææã®çš®é¡ã«å¿ããŠãäžæ§
æ³ãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ³çã®çš®ã ã®è£œæ³ã§è£œé ããããš
ãã§ããããããŠãããããã²ã³åéã¯æŽ»æ§ãŒã©
ãã³ãç¡«é»å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ã¢ãªã«ããªã«ã«ãã
ããããªå°¿çŽ ãã·ã¹ãã³çïŒã»ã¬ã³å¢æå€ãéå
å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°ç¬¬ïŒã¹ãºå¡©ãããªã¢ãã³çïŒã貎
éå±å¢æå€ïŒäŸãã°éãã«ãããŠã ãããžãŠã ã
ã€ã³ãžãŠã çã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©ïŒçã®åç¬ãããã¯é©å®
䜵çšã«ãã€ãŠååŠçã«å¢æãããã æŽã«ãã®ããã²ã³åéã¯ææã®æ³¢é·åã«å åŠç
ã«å¢æããããšãã§ããäŸãã°ãŒãã¡ãã³è²çŽ ã
ã¢ãã¡ãã³è²çŽ ããžã¡ãã³è²çŽ ãããªã¡ãã³è²çŽ
çã®ã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ ãããã¯ã¡ãã·ã¢ãã³è²çŽ çã®
å åŠå¢æå€ã§åç¬ã«ããããã¯äœµçšããŠå åŠçã«
å¢æããããšãã§ããã ãŸããæå ææã®æ¯æäœãšããŠã¯çŽãã©ãããŒ
ãçŽãã¬ã©ã¹ãã»ã«ããŒãºã¢ã»ããŒããããªãšã¹
ãã«ãããªã«ãŒãããŒãçãå ¬ç¥ã®ãã€ã«ã ç¶ã
ããã¯ã·ãŒãç¶ã®ãã®ãçšããããã ãããŠæ¬çºæã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãæ·»å ããã
åçæå ææã¯ãå°ããšãæ¯æäœãšãã®äžã«èšã
ãããæå å±€ãšããæ§æãããããåèšã®åŠãç®
çã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®å±€æ§æããšãããšãã§ããäžè¬
çã«ã¯æ°å±€ä»¥äžããæ§æãããã æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãããããé©
å®çµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãããšãšãã«ããã®ä»
ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒããã³ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒãŸãã¯ã«
ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒçãšçµåããŠçšããããšãã§ãã
ããããçºè²è²çŽ ã®è²çžã®ç°ãªãã«ãã©ãŒãé©åœ
ãªæå æ³¢é·åã®æå å±€ã«å«æãããããã å³ã¡æ¬çºæã«ä¿ãå€å±€ã«ã©ãŒæå ææã補é ã
ãã«éããŠã¯ãããããçºè²è²çŽ ã®è²çžã®ç°ãªã
ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠãäŸãã°ãã³ãŸã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããª
ãä¿ããããã€ã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ããªãä¿ã®é»è²ã«ãã©
ãŒãããšããŒã«ç³»ãããããŒã«ç³»ã®ã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©
ãŒãå§ããšããDIRã«ãã©ãŒãã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒ
ãŸãã¯ä»çš®ã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒçãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠ
éžæ䜿çšãããããããã®ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã€ããŠã¯ã
äŸãã°åéæ48â29432å·ãå48â66834å·ãå50
â112038å·ãå53â52423å·ãå53â109630å·ã
å54â13329å·ãå54â145135å·åå ¬å ±ãç¹å ¬æ
49â37854å·å ¬å ±ããã³ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3684514å·çã«
èšèŒãããããããã«ããªãµãŒããã€ã¹ã¯ããŒãž
ã€ãŒïŒRDïŒ19633å·ãRD19536å·çã«èšèŒããã
ååç©ããéžæããŠãããã ãŸããåçæå æã¯ãæå å±€ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ä»
ã®æ§æå±€ïŒäŸãã°äžéå±€ãäžåŒå±€ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
å±€ãä¿è·å±€ãååå±€çïŒã«ç®çã«å¿ããŠçš®ã ã®å
ççšæ·»å å€ãå«ãããšãã§ãããã®ãããªåççš
æ·»å å€ãšããŠã¯äŸãã°å®å®å€ãå¢æç¥ãèç©æ§æ¹
è¯å€ã硬èå€ã延å±å€ãã«ãã©ãŒæº¶åªãçºè²çŸå
æã«çŸåæå¶å€ãæŸåºãããšãšãã«å®è³ªçã«ç¡è²
ã®ååç©ãçæãããããªæè¬DIRååç©ããã®
ä»ã垯é»é²æ¢å€ãæ¶æ³¡å€ã玫å€ç·åžåå€ãèå å¢
çœå€ãã¹ããªé²æ¢å€ããããå€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²
æ¢å€ããããã¯ã€ã©ãžãšãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å€çãã
ãããããã®çš®ã ã®åççšæ·»å å€ã¯ããããåç¬
ã§ããŸãã¯äœµçšããŠçšããããã äžæ¹ãæå ææãé²å åŸãçºè²çŸåããçºè²çŸ
å液ã¯ãåèšã®åŠãçºè²çŸåäž»è¬ãäž»æåãšãã
ãã®ã§ããããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠçšããçºè²çŸåäž»
è¬ã¯è³éŠæ第ïŒçŽã¢ãã³ã§ããããšãã«ïœâããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ç³»ã®ãã®ã代衚çã§ããã çºè²çŸåã®åŠçåŸã«ãæå ææäžã®ããã²ã³å
éãããã¯çŸåéãç³»å€ã«é€å»ããå Žåã«ã¯ãäž
è¬ã«æŒçœå®ç液çãçšããããããå®çæåãšã
ãŠã¯ããªç¡«é žãããªãŠã ãããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
çã®ããã²ã³åé溶å€ãçšããããæŒçœæåãšã
ãŠã¯èµ€è¡å¡©ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©ãé ¢é žç¬¬ïŒ
éã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããã¯ãããªãŠã å¡©çãçšãã
ããããŸãæ¬çºæã«ããã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããæå
ææã¯ãæè¬ã¢ã«ã«ãªã¢ã¯ãããŒã¿ãŒãšåŒã°ãã
ã¢ã«ã«ãªåŠç液ã§åŠçããããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããããã²ã³åéã«ã©
ãŒåçæå ææã¯äŸãã°æ¡æ£è»¢ååŒçšããã²ã³å
éæå ææãäžè¬çšãã¬æå ææãäžè¬çšãªããŒ
ãµã«æå ææãäžè¬çšããžæå ææãçŽæ¥ããžå
æå ææãšããŠçšããããã ãŸãäžèšã®ã»ããåŸæ¥ã®ããã²ã³åéã®äœ¿çšé
ã極端ã«æžéããã³ãã«ãïŒïŒé¯äœãéé žåæ°Ž
çŽ çãçšããã¢ã³ãåŠçã«ããæå ææã«ãæ¬çº
æã®ããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒãé©çšããããšãã§ããã 以äžè©³çŽ°ã«èª¬æãããåèšäžè¬åŒããããã³
ããã§è¡šããããåŠãæ§é ãæããæ¬çºæã®ã
ãŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒã¯ãæ床ãæ倧æ¿åºŠãã«ããªãé»
è²æ±æçã®åçç¹æ§ã«åªãããã€ç¹ã«ä¿åå®å®æ§
ãæ¹è¯ãããŠããã®ã§ãçééåã«ã©ãŒåçæè¡
ã«ãããŠå¹æçã«åºã䜿çšããããšãã§ããã 以äžæ¬çºæãæŽã«å®æœäŸã«ããå ·äœçã«èª¬æã
ãããæ¬çºæã®å®æœæ æ§ãããã«ããéå®ããã
ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ããžããã«ã
ã¿ã¬ãŒã15mlãšé ¢é žãšãã«30mlã®æ··å液ã«å ç±æº¶
解ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒã¢ã«ãã«ãã
ã¿ã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ1.5ïœãå«
ãïŒïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²300mlãšæ··åããã³ãã€ã
ãã«ã«ãããŠä¹³ååæ£ããã ãã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæ£æ¶²ãç·ææ§æ²èåéïŒæ²å
éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé94ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ãšãŒ
ã©ãã³40ïœãå«ãåçä¹³å€ïŒKgãšæ··åãã硬èå€
ãšããŠïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ïŒãšã¿ã³
ã®ïŒïŒ 溶液20mlãå ããäžé ¢é žã»ã«ããŒãºãã€ã«
ã ããŒã¹äžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããããã®å±€ã®äžã«ãŒã©
ãã³ä¿è·å±€ãå¡åžããŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®è©Šæ(1)ã
äœæãããè©Šæ(1)ã«ãããéã®å¡åžéã¯ïŒïœïŒm2
ã§ãã€ãã æŽã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã«ä»£ããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(4)ãš
ïŒ27ïŒïŒäœãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ27ïŒã¯ïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«äœ¿
çšïŒã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(2)ãš
(3)ãäœæããã æŽã«æ¯èŒãšããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã«ä»£ããŠæ¯èŒã«
ãã©ãŒ(A)ãš(B)ããã³(C)ã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœ
ãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(4)ã(5)ããã³(6)ãäœæãããããã
ã®è©Šæ(1)ã(2)ã(3)ã(4)ã(5)åã³(6)ãéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã§
ãããããŠãšããžé²å ããã®ã¡æ¬¡ã®åŠçå·¥çšã«åŸ
ã€ãŠåŠçããã åŠçå·¥çšïŒ38âïŒ åŠçæé çºè²çŸå ïŒå15ç§ æŒ çœ ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå15ç§ å® ç ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå15ç§ å®å®æµŽ ïŒå30ç§ ååŠçå·¥çšã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèš
ã®éãã§ããã ïŒçºè²çŸå液çµæïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âããããã·ãšãã«ïŒâã¢ããªã³ç¡«é žå¡©
4.75ïœ ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 4.25ïœ ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³1/2ç¡«é žå¡© 2.0ïœ ç¡æ°Žçé žã«ãªãŠã 37.5ïœ èåãããªãŠã 1.3ïœ ãããªãããªé ¢é žã»ïŒãããªãŠã å¡©ïŒïŒæ°Žå¡©ïŒ
2.5ïœ æ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã 1.0ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠç·éãïŒãšããæ°Žé žåã«ãªãŠã ã
çšããŠPH10.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒæŒçœæ¶²çµæïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©
100.0ïœ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žïŒã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©
10.0ïœ èåã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 150.0ïœ æ°·é ¢é ž 10.0ml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°ŽãçšããŠPH
6.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒå®ç液çµæïŒ ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒ50ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒ 162ml ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 12.4ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãé ¢é žãçšããŠPH6.5ã«èª¿æŽ
ããã ïŒå®å®å液çµæïŒ ãã«ããªã³ïŒ37ïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ïŒ 5.0ml ã³ãããã¯ã¹ïŒå°è¥¿å åçå·¥æ¥(æ ª)è£œïŒ 7.5ml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšããã åŸãããããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»åãæ¿åºŠèšïŒPDâ7R
å°è¥¿å åçå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿè£œïŒã䜿ãç·è²å ã§æž¬å®
ãçºè²æ¿åºŠïŒè©Šæ(4)ã«ãããæ床ã100ãšããæ
ã®çžå¯Ÿå€ã§è¡šç€ºïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®åºã
ãããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãåŠãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Š
æ(1)ã(2)ããã³(3)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ
(4)ã(5)ããã³(6)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床åã³æé«æ¿
床ãæããŠããã«ãããããããã«ããªã®å¢å ã
ã»ãšãã©ã¿ãããªãè¯å¥œãªçºè²æ§èœãæããŠãã
ããšãå€ãã æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(B) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(C) å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæ(1)ã(2)ã(3)ã(4)ã(5)
åã³(6)ãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å ã®ãŸãŸæ宀ã®äžã§ïŒïŒ ã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ããã氎溶液ãå ¥ããå¯å°å®¹åšäžã«æ¶²ã«
ãµããããããšãªãïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããããããã®è©Š
æåã³æ¯èŒãšããŠæªåŠçã®è©Šæãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå
æ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠæ床åã³æé«æ¿åºŠã枬å®ãã
ãã«ããªã³èæ§ïŒ ïŒåŠçè©ŠæïŒæªåŠçè©ŠæÃ
100ïŒãç®åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
æ(1)ã(2)ããã³(3)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ
(4)ã(5)ããã³(6)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床åã³æé«æ¿
床ãæããŠããã«ãããããããã«ããªã®å¢å ã
ã»ãšãã©ã¿ãããªãè¯å¥œãªçºè²æ§èœãæããŠãã
ããšãå€ãã æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(B) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(C) å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæ(1)ã(2)ã(3)ã(4)ã(5)
åã³(6)ãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å ã®ãŸãŸæ宀ã®äžã§ïŒïŒ ã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ããã氎溶液ãå ¥ããå¯å°å®¹åšäžã«æ¶²ã«
ãµããããããšãªãïŒæ¥éæŸçœ®ããããããã®è©Š
æåã³æ¯èŒãšããŠæªåŠçã®è©Šæãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå
æ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠæ床åã³æé«æ¿åºŠã枬å®ãã
ãã«ããªã³èæ§ïŒ ïŒåŠçè©ŠæïŒæªåŠçè©ŠæÃ
100ïŒãç®åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®åŠãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ
(1)ã(2)ããã³(3)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ(4)ã
(5)ããã³(6)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠããã«ããªã³ã«ããæ床äœäž
ãæé«æ¿åºŠã®äœäžãªã©ã®æªåœ±é¿ãåãã«ããçè©Š
æä¿åæ§ã«åªããã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ããžããã«ãã¿ã¬
ãŒã15mlãšé ¢é žãšãã«30mlã®æ··å液ã«å ç±æº¶è§£
ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒã¢ã«ãã«ããã¿
ã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ1.5ïœãå«ã
ïŒïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²300mlãšæ··åããã³ãã€ãã
ã«ã«ãããŠä¹³ååæ£ããã ãã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæ£æ¶²ãç·ææ§å¡©èåéïŒèå
é80ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡©åé20ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ãšãŒ
ã©ãã³110ïœãå«ãåçä¹³å€ïŒKgãšæ··åãã硬è
å€ãšããŠïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ïŒãšã¿
ã³ã®ïŒïŒ 溶液80mlãå ããããªãšãã¬ã³ã§è¢«èŠã
ãçŽæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããããã®å±€ã®äžã«ãŒ
ã©ãã³ä¿è·å±€ãå¡åžããŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®è©Šæ(7)
ãäœæããã è©Šæ(7)ã«ãããéã®å¡åžéã¯0.5ïœïŒm2ã§ãã€
ããæŽã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ã«ä»£ããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(10)
ãšïŒ29ïŒïŒäœãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ29ïŒã¯ïŒÃ10-2ã¢
ã«äœ¿çšïŒã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ
(8)ãš(9)ãäœæãããæŽã«æ¯èŒãšããŠãäŸç€ºã«ãã©
ãŒ(9)ã«ä»£ããŠæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(D)ãš(E)ã䜿çšããŠå šã
åæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(10)ãš(11)ãäœæããã ãããã®è©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã(10)åã³(11)ãéåžžã®
æ¹
æ³ã§ãããããŠãšããžé²å ããã®ã¡æ¬¡ã®åŠçå·¥çš
ã«åŸã€ãŠåŠçããã åŠçå·¥çšïŒ33âïŒ åŠçæé çºè²çŸå ïŒå30ç§ æŒçœå®ç ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå ååŠçå·¥çšã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèš
ã®åŠãã§ããã ïŒçºè²çŸå液çµæïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«ïŒâã¢ããªã³
ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 10.0ml ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 25.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 0.2ïœ ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 2.0ïœ ãžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã« ïŒml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãPH10.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒæŒçœå®ç液çµæïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žéãããªãŠã å¡©
60.0ïœ ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 100.0ïœ éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 10.0ïœ ã¡ã¿éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 3.0ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãPH6.6ã«èª¿æŽããã åŸãããããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»åãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§
ã«ç·è²å ã§æž¬å®ããçºè²æ床ïŒè©Šæ(10)ã100ãšã
ãçžå¯Ÿæ床ã§è¡šç€ºïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®åº
ããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
(1)ã(2)ããã³(3)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ(4)ã
(5)ããã³(6)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠããã«ããªã³ã«ããæ床äœäž
ãæé«æ¿åºŠã®äœäžãªã©ã®æªåœ±é¿ãåãã«ããçè©Š
æä¿åæ§ã«åªããã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ããžããã«ãã¿ã¬
ãŒã15mlãšé ¢é žãšãã«30mlã®æ··å液ã«å ç±æº¶è§£
ãããã®æº¶æ¶²ãã¢ã«ã«ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒã¢ã«ãã«ããã¿
ã¬ã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããããŠãã³ç€Ÿè£œïŒ1.5ïœãå«ã
ïŒïŒ ãŒã©ãã³æ°Žæº¶æ¶²300mlãšæ··åããã³ãã€ãã
ã«ã«ãããŠä¹³ååæ£ããã ãã®ã«ãã©ãŒã®åæ£æ¶²ãç·ææ§å¡©èåéïŒèå
é80ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡©åé20ã¢ã«ïŒ ïŒïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«ãšãŒ
ã©ãã³110ïœãå«ãåçä¹³å€ïŒKgãšæ··åãã硬è
å€ãšããŠïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ïŒãšã¿
ã³ã®ïŒïŒ 溶液80mlãå ããããªãšãã¬ã³ã§è¢«èŠã
ãçŽæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžã也ç¥ããããã®å±€ã®äžã«ãŒ
ã©ãã³ä¿è·å±€ãå¡åžããŠã«ã©ãŒæå ææã®è©Šæ(7)
ãäœæããã è©Šæ(7)ã«ãããéã®å¡åžéã¯0.5ïœïŒm2ã§ãã€
ããæŽã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ã«ä»£ããŠäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(10)
ãšïŒ29ïŒïŒäœãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒïŒ29ïŒã¯ïŒÃ10-2ã¢
ã«äœ¿çšïŒã䜿çšããŠå šãåæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ
(8)ãš(9)ãäœæãããæŽã«æ¯èŒãšããŠãäŸç€ºã«ãã©
ãŒ(9)ã«ä»£ããŠæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(D)ãš(E)ã䜿çšããŠå šã
åæ§ã®æäœãè¡ãªãè©Šæ(10)ãš(11)ãäœæããã ãããã®è©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã(10)åã³(11)ãéåžžã®
æ¹
æ³ã§ãããããŠãšããžé²å ããã®ã¡æ¬¡ã®åŠçå·¥çš
ã«åŸã€ãŠåŠçããã åŠçå·¥çšïŒ33âïŒ åŠçæé çºè²çŸå ïŒå30ç§ æŒçœå®ç ïŒå30ç§ æ°Ž æŽ ïŒå ååŠçå·¥çšã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããåŠç液çµæã¯äžèš
ã®åŠãã§ããã ïŒçºè²çŸå液çµæïŒ ïŒâã¢ããâïŒâã¡ãã«ââãšãã«ââ
ïŒÎ²âã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ãããšãã«ïŒâã¢ããªã³
ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ ãã³ãžã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« 10.0ml ããããã·ã«ã¢ãã³ç¡«é žå¡© ïŒïœ çé žã«ãªãŠã 25.0ïœ èåã«ãªãŠã 0.2ïœ ç¡æ°Žäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 2.0ïœ ãžãšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã« ïŒml æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãPH10.0ã«èª¿æŽããã ïŒæŒçœå®ç液çµæïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ããã©é ¢é žéãããªãŠã å¡©
60.0ïœ ããªç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 100.0ïœ éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 10.0ïœ ã¡ã¿éäºç¡«é žãããªãŠã 3.0ïœ æ°Žãå ããŠïŒãšãPH6.6ã«èª¿æŽããã åŸãããããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»åãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§
ã«ç·è²å ã§æž¬å®ããçºè²æ床ïŒè©Šæ(10)ã100ãšã
ãçžå¯Ÿæ床ã§è¡šç€ºïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®åº
ããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®ç€ºãçµæããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšã
ãè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Š
æ(10)ããã³(11)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床åã³æé«æ¿åºŠ
ãæããŠããã«ãããããããã«ããªã®å¢å ã極
ããŠå°ãªãè¯å¥œãªã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(D) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(E) å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçããè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã
(10)åã³(11)ã®è²ç»åã®è©Šæã䜿çšããŠèä¹ æ§è©Šéšã
è¡ãªã€ãã èç±æ§è©ŠéšãšããŠ80âã40ïŒ RHã§ïŒæ¥éäžèš
è©ŠæãæŸçœ®ããããŸãèå æ§è©ŠéšãšããŠãã»ãã³
ããšãŒãã¡ãŒã¿ãŒïŒ6KWïŒã§100æéåŠçããã
ãããã®è©Šæãç·è²å ã§æž¬å®ããè²çŽ æ®åïŒ ãç®
åºãããããã§è²çŽ æ®åïŒ ã¯èä¹ æ§è©Šéšåã®è²çŽ
æ¿åºŠã1.0ã瀺ãé²å é åã«ãããèä¹ æ§è©ŠéšåŸ
ã®æ¿åºŠã100åçã§è¡šç€ºãããã®ã§ããããŸãã
åæã«æ¿åºŠ1.0ã®éšåãéè²å ã§æž¬å®ãé»è²æ±æ
ïŒ ïŒèä¹ æ§è©ŠéšåŸã®æ¿åºŠïŒèä¹ æ§è©Šéšåã®æ¿åºŠÃ
100ïŒãç®åºããããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ãè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Š
æ(10)ããã³(11)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床åã³æé«æ¿åºŠ
ãæããŠããã«ãããããããã«ããªã®å¢å ã極
ããŠå°ãªãè¯å¥œãªã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(D) æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(E) å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçããè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã
(10)åã³(11)ã®è²ç»åã®è©Šæã䜿çšããŠèä¹ æ§è©Šéšã
è¡ãªã€ãã èç±æ§è©ŠéšãšããŠ80âã40ïŒ RHã§ïŒæ¥éäžèš
è©ŠæãæŸçœ®ããããŸãèå æ§è©ŠéšãšããŠãã»ãã³
ããšãŒãã¡ãŒã¿ãŒïŒ6KWïŒã§100æéåŠçããã
ãããã®è©Šæãç·è²å ã§æž¬å®ããè²çŽ æ®åïŒ ãç®
åºãããããã§è²çŽ æ®åïŒ ã¯èä¹ æ§è©Šéšåã®è²çŽ
æ¿åºŠã1.0ã瀺ãé²å é åã«ãããèä¹ æ§è©ŠéšåŸ
ã®æ¿åºŠã100åçã§è¡šç€ºãããã®ã§ããããŸãã
åæã«æ¿åºŠ1.0ã®éšåãéè²å ã§æž¬å®ãé»è²æ±æ
ïŒ ïŒèä¹ æ§è©ŠéšåŸã®æ¿åºŠïŒèä¹ æ§è©Šéšåã®æ¿åºŠÃ
100ïŒãç®åºããããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€º
ãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®åŠãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ
(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ(10)ã
ãã³(11)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé»è²æ±æã®åºã«ããèä¹ æ§ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠå®å®ããã«ãã©ãŒã§ãããšèšãããããã«ç»å
ã®ä¿åæ§ã«ãããŠãæ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ããã«ããåªã
ãã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ éæãªããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã æ¯
æäœäžã«æ¬¡ã®ãããªå±€æ§æã®é«æ床å€å±€ã«ã©ãŒã
ã¬æå ææ(12)ããã³ïŒ13ïŒãäœæããã 第ïŒå±€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãäžéå±€ ïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ãå«
ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãèµ€ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠïŒâããããã·âïŒâãïŒïŒâã¡
ããã·ãããã«ïŒã¢ããã«ã«ããã«ã¡ããã·ãâ
âãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãã³ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒããã«ãâïŒâãããã¢ãããããã²ã³åé
ïŒã¢ã«åœã6.8Ã10-2ã¢ã«ãã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒãš
ããŠïŒâããããã·ââïœÎŽâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœ
âã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒããã«ïœâïŒâïŒïŒâãšãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«ããšãã«ã¢ãŸïŒâïŒâãããã¢ãã
ã1.7Ã10-2ã¢ã«ãçŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªãšããŠ
ïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãªã«ããªïŒâïŒ
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ã¢ã»ãã¢
ãïŒâïŒâã€ã³ããã³ãïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«å«æããèµ€
ææ§æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€ïŒæ²èåéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé
92ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé3.5ïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãäžéå±€ 第ïŒå±€ãšåãã 第ïŒå±€ãç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ 第ïŒå±€ 第ïŒå±€ã第ïŒå±€ã¯æ¬¡è¡šã«ç€ºãåçµæãããªãã«
ãã©ãŒçãå«ãç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãããª
ããããªãã¡ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«äœ¿çšãã第ïŒç·ææ§äœæ床
æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé92ã¢ã«
ïŒ ãå¡åžééïŒïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èå3.5ÎŒïŒã第ïŒå±€
ã«äœ¿çšãã第ïŒç·ææ§é«æ床æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²å
éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé94ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé1.2ïœïŒ
m2å¡åžèå2.5ÎŒïŒãããªãã ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A) 第ïŒå±€ãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ãããã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ
(A) ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ïŒïŒâã¯ãã«âïŒâãªã¯ã¿ãã»ãã«ãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ã
ãã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ã¢
ãŸïŒâïŒâãªããœâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³ çŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªïŒDIRç©è³ªïŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãªã«ããªïŒâ
ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ã¢ã»ã
ã¢ããïŒâïŒâã€ã³ããã³
(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒãçšããè©Šæ(10)ã
ãã³(11)ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé»è²æ±æã®åºã«ããèä¹ æ§ã«å¯Ÿã
ãŠå®å®ããã«ãã©ãŒã§ãããšèšãããããã«ç»å
ã®ä¿åæ§ã«ãããŠãæ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ããã«ããåªã
ãã«ãã©ãŒã§ããããšãå€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ éæãªããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã¬ãŒããã€ã«ã æ¯
æäœäžã«æ¬¡ã®ãããªå±€æ§æã®é«æ床å€å±€ã«ã©ãŒã
ã¬æå ææ(12)ããã³ïŒ13ïŒãäœæããã 第ïŒå±€ããã¬ãŒã·ãšã³é²æ¢å±€ é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãäžéå±€ ïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããããã³ãå«
ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãèµ€ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠïŒâããããã·âïŒâãïŒïŒâã¡
ããã·ãããã«ïŒã¢ããã«ã«ããã«ã¡ããã·ãâ
âãïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãã³ãã«ããšãã
ã·ïŒããã«ãâïŒâãããã¢ãããããã²ã³åé
ïŒã¢ã«åœã6.8Ã10-2ã¢ã«ãã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒãš
ããŠïŒâããããã·ââïœÎŽâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœ
âã¢ãã«ããšããã·ïŒããã«ïœâïŒâïŒïŒâãšãã
ã·ã«ã«ããã«ããšãã«ã¢ãŸïŒâïŒâãããã¢ãã
ã1.7Ã10-2ã¢ã«ãçŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªãšããŠ
ïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãªã«ããªïŒâïŒ
âïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ã¢ã»ãã¢
ãïŒâïŒâã€ã³ããã³ãïŒÃ10-2ã¢ã«å«æããèµ€
ææ§æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€ïŒæ²èåéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé
92ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé3.5ïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãäžéå±€ 第ïŒå±€ãšåãã 第ïŒå±€ãç·ææ§ä¹³å€å±€ 第ïŒå±€ 第ïŒå±€ã第ïŒå±€ã¯æ¬¡è¡šã«ç€ºãåçµæãããªãã«
ãã©ãŒçãå«ãç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ãããª
ããããªãã¡ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«äœ¿çšãã第ïŒç·ææ§äœæ床
æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé92ã¢ã«
ïŒ ãå¡åžééïŒïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èå3.5ÎŒïŒã第ïŒå±€
ã«äœ¿çšãã第ïŒç·ææ§é«æ床æ²èåéä¹³å€ïŒæ²å
éïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé94ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé1.2ïœïŒ
m2å¡åžèå2.5ÎŒïŒãããªãã ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A) 第ïŒå±€ãäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ãããã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ
(A) ã«ã©ãŒãã«ãã©ãŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¯ããããšãã«ïŒâïŒâ
ïŒïŒâã¯ãã«âïŒâãªã¯ã¿ãã»ãã«ãµã¯ã·ã³ã€ã
ãã¢ããªãïŒâïŒâïŒïŒâããããã·ããšãã«ã¢
ãŸïŒâïŒâãªããœâïŒâãã©ãŸãªã³ çŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªïŒDIRç©è³ªïŒïŒ ïŒâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãªã«ããªïŒâ
ïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâã¢ãã«ããšããã·ã¢ã»ã
ã¢ããïŒâïŒâã€ã³ããã³
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒå±€ãäžéå±€ïŒ
第ïŒå±€ãšåãã
第ïŒå±€ãé»è²ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ïŒ
é»è²ã³ãã€ãéãïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ã
ã€ããããã³ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãéææ§ä¹³å€å±€ïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã
ãªãã«ïŒâïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãžã«âïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããœãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãªãžã³
âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâ2â²âã¯ããâ5â²âïŒÎ±âããã·ã«ãª
ãã·ã«ã«ããã«âãšããã·ã«ã«ããã«ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢
ããªããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœã2.5Ã10-1ã¢
ã«ãçŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªïŒDIRç©è³ªïŒãšããŠïŒ·
âããã¢ãŒÏâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãª
ã«ããªïŒâïŒâã©ãŠãã€ã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãããšãã³
ïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ãå«æããéææ§æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé93ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé1.2
ïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第10å±€ãä¿è·å±€ïŒ ãŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ äžèšã®åå±€ãå¡åžãã第ïŒå±€ã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)
ãçšããè©Šæ(12)åã³ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A)ãäž
èšã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã®ä»£ãã«çšãã以å€ã¯è©Šæ(12)
ãšå šãåãã§ããè©ŠæïŒ13ïŒãäœæããã ãããã®è©Šæ(12)åã³ïŒ13ïŒãç·è²å ã§ãŠãšããž
é²å ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«çŸåããŠçºè²æ床ïŒè©Š
æïŒ13ïŒã100ãšããïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®
åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ã€ããããã³ãå«ããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第ïŒå±€ãéææ§ä¹³å€å±€ïŒ ã«ãã©ãŒãšããŠïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡ãã«ããã
ãªãã«ïŒâïŒâïŒïŒâãã³ãžã«âïŒâããšãã«â
ïŒïŒïŒâãžãªããœãŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªã¢ãŸãªãžã³
âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâ2â²âã¯ããâ5â²âïŒÎ±âããã·ã«ãª
ãã·ã«ã«ããã«âãšããã·ã«ã«ããã«ïŒã¢ã»ãã¢
ããªããããã²ã³åéïŒã¢ã«åœã2.5Ã10-1ã¢
ã«ãçŸåæå¶å€æŸåºåç©è³ªïŒDIRç©è³ªïŒãšããŠïŒ·
âããã¢ãŒÏâïŒïŒâããšãã«âïŒâããã©ãŸãª
ã«ããªïŒâïŒâã©ãŠãã€ã«ã¢ããã¢ã»ãããšãã³
ïŒÃ10-3ã¢ã«ãå«æããéææ§æ²èåéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒæ²åéïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ãèåé93ã¢ã«ïŒ ãå¡åžéé1.2
ïœïŒm2ã也ç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ 第10å±€ãä¿è·å±€ïŒ ãŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒä¹Ÿç¥èåïŒÎŒïŒ äžèšã®åå±€ãå¡åžãã第ïŒå±€ã«äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)
ãçšããè©Šæ(12)åã³ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A)ãäž
èšã®äŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(3)ã®ä»£ãã«çšãã以å€ã¯è©Šæ(12)
ãšå šãåãã§ããè©ŠæïŒ13ïŒãäœæããã ãããã®è©Šæ(12)åã³ïŒ13ïŒãç·è²å ã§ãŠãšããž
é²å ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«çŸåããŠçºè²æ床ïŒè©Š
æïŒ13ïŒã100ãšããïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠãç®
åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®ç€ºãåŠãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ12ïŒ
ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ13ïŒãšæ¯ã¹ãŠçºè²æ床åã³
æé«æ¿åºŠãé«ãããã€ã«ããªãé«ããªãåŸåã¯ãª
ãã®ã§éå±€ãã€ã«ã ã«çšããŠãå¹æçã§ããããš
ãå€ããåŸã€ãŠãã®ããšããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã
䜿çšããããšã«ããé«æ床ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã ãäœ
ééåããæå ææãäœæããããšãã§ããã ãŸãããã«ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«ãã«ããªã³ã«
察ããèæ§ãè©Šéšããçµæãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãå
æ§ã®å¹æãåŸãããšãã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ããªãšãã¬ã³ã§è¢«èŠããçŽæ¯æäœäžã«ä»¥äžã®åŠ
ãå±€æ§æã®ã«ã©ãŒããªã³ãããŒããŒææïŒ14ïŒå
ã³ïŒ15ïŒãäœæããã 第ïŒå±€ãä¹³ååæ£ããããããïŒåœéåã€ãšã
ãŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããéææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒå¡åžéé400mgïŒm2ïŒ ïŒåœéåã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒ âãïŒâããïŒâãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡
ãã«ãããã«ïŒããšããã·ãïŒâãªããœããã«ã
ã¢ãããâïŒâã¯ããããšãã«ãâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãªããœãããã«ïŒâ2â²ïŒ5â²âãžãª
ããœãŒ3â²âïŒããšãã«ã¡ãã«ïŒâïŒâã€ãããŸãªãž
ã³ã¢ã»ãã¢ããïŒïŒÃ10-1ã¢ã«ïŒããã²ã³åéïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ æ²åéãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ããã³èåéã80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æ
ããå¡©æ²èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãŒã©ãã³400ïœïŒ 第ïŒå±€ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãäžéå±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå±€ã次衚ã®çµæã«ããä¹³ååæ£ç©ãå«æ
ããç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ïŒå¡åžéé500
mgïŒm2ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ èåé80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æããå¡©èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãŒ
ã©ãã³500ïœïŒ
ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ13ïŒãšæ¯ã¹ãŠçºè²æ床åã³
æé«æ¿åºŠãé«ãããã€ã«ããªãé«ããªãåŸåã¯ãª
ãã®ã§éå±€ãã€ã«ã ã«çšããŠãå¹æçã§ããããš
ãå€ããåŸã€ãŠãã®ããšããæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã
䜿çšããããšã«ããé«æ床ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã ãäœ
ééåããæå ææãäœæããããšãã§ããã ãŸãããã«ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«ãã«ããªã³ã«
察ããèæ§ãè©Šéšããçµæãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãå
æ§ã®å¹æãåŸãããšãã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ããªãšãã¬ã³ã§è¢«èŠããçŽæ¯æäœäžã«ä»¥äžã®åŠ
ãå±€æ§æã®ã«ã©ãŒããªã³ãããŒããŒææïŒ14ïŒå
ã³ïŒ15ïŒãäœæããã 第ïŒå±€ãä¹³ååæ£ããããããïŒåœéåã€ãšã
ãŒã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããéææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒå¡åžéé400mgïŒm2ïŒ ïŒåœéåã€ãšããŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒ âãïŒâããïŒâãïŒïŒïŒâãã¹ïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžã¡
ãã«ãããã«ïŒããšããã·ãïŒâãªããœããã«ã
ã¢ãããâïŒâã¯ããããšãã«ãâïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâ
ãžã¡ãã«âïŒâãªããœãããã«ïŒâ2â²ïŒ5â²âãžãª
ããœãŒ3â²âïŒããšãã«ã¡ãã«ïŒâïŒâã€ãããŸãªãž
ã³ã¢ã»ãã¢ããïŒïŒÃ10-1ã¢ã«ïŒããã²ã³åéïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ æ²åéãïŒã¢ã«ïŒ ããã³èåéã80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æ
ããå¡©æ²èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãŒã©ãã³400ïœïŒ 第ïŒå±€ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãäžéå±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒç¬¬ïŒå±€ã次衚ã®çµæã«ããä¹³ååæ£ç©ãå«æ
ããç·ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€ïŒå¡åžéé500
mgïŒm2ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ èåé80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æããå¡©èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒãŒ
ã©ãã³500ïœïŒ
ãè¡šã
é«æ²žç¹æº¶å€ãšããŠã¯ãžããã«ãã¿ã¬ãŒãã䜿çš
ããã 第ïŒå±€ãïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããã
ãã³ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒãªãã³ã«ïŒâïŒãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâããã«ããš
ããŒã«ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒããã³ïŒâïŒãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâïŒâïœâããã«ããšããŒã«
ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒãå«æãããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãä¹³ååæ£ããããããïŒåœéåã·ã¢ã³
ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããèµ€ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒå¡åžéé500mgïŒm2ïŒ ïŒåœéåã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœ
âãã³ãã«ããšããã·ïŒãã¿ã³ã¢ããïœâïŒâã¡
ãã«ããšããŒã«ïŒïŒÃ10-1ã¢ã«ïŒããã²ã³åéïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ èåéã80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æããå¡©èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ
ãŒã©ãã³500ïœïŒ 第ïŒå±€ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãä¿è·å±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ãªã第ïŒå±€ã第ïŒå±€ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«çšããåã
ãã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯ç¹å ¬æ46â7772å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒã
ããŠããæ¹æ³ã§äœæããããããããªç¡«é žãããª
ãŠã âïŒæ°Žåç©ãçšããŠååŠçæããå®å®å€ãšã
ãŠïŒâããããã·ãŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒ
âããã©ã¶ã€ã³ãã³ãããªãŠã å¡©ãããŸã硬èå€
ãšããŠãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¡ãã«ïŒâãšãŒã
ã«ããæŽã«å¡åžå©å€ãšããŠãµããã³ãå«æããã
ãã ãããã®è©ŠæïŒ14ïŒåã³ïŒ15ïŒãç·è²å ã§ãŠãš
ããžé²å ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«çŸåããŠçºè²æ床
ïŒè©ŠæïŒ15ïŒã100ãšããïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠ
ãç®åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ããã 第ïŒå±€ãïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâãªã¯ãã«ãã€ããã
ãã³ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒãªãã³ã«ïŒâïŒãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœâããã«ããš
ããŒã«ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒããã³ïŒâïŒãã³ãŸããªã¢ãŸ
ãŒã«âïŒâã€ã«ïŒâïŒâïœâããã«ããšããŒã«
ïŒ50mgïŒm2ïŒãå«æãããŒã©ãã³å±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ç¬¬ïŒå±€ãä¹³ååæ£ããããããïŒåœéåã·ã¢ã³
ã«ãã©ãŒãå«æããèµ€ææ§ããã²ã³åéä¹³å€å±€
ïŒå¡åžéé500mgïŒm2ïŒ ïŒåœéåã·ã¢ã³ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ ïŒïŒïŒâãžã¯ããâïŒâïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒïŒâãžâïœ
âãã³ãã«ããšããã·ïŒãã¿ã³ã¢ããïœâïŒâã¡
ãã«ããšããŒã«ïŒïŒÃ10-1ã¢ã«ïŒããã²ã³åéïŒ
ã¢ã«ïŒ ããã²ã³åéïŒ èåéã80ã¢ã«ïŒ å«æããå¡©èåéïŒïŒã¢ã«ïŒ
ãŒã©ãã³500ïœïŒ 第ïŒå±€ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãä¿è·å±€ïŒå¡åžèåïŒ
ÎŒïŒ ãªã第ïŒå±€ã第ïŒå±€ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå±€ã«çšããåã
ãã²ã³åéä¹³å€ã¯ç¹å ¬æ46â7772å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒã
ããŠããæ¹æ³ã§äœæããããããããªç¡«é žãããª
ãŠã âïŒæ°Žåç©ãçšããŠååŠçæããå®å®å€ãšã
ãŠïŒâããããã·ãŒïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒïŒ3aïŒïŒ
âããã©ã¶ã€ã³ãã³ãããªãŠã å¡©ãããŸã硬èå€
ãšããŠãã¹ïŒããã«ã¹ã«ããã«ã¡ãã«ïŒâãšãŒã
ã«ããæŽã«å¡åžå©å€ãšããŠãµããã³ãå«æããã
ãã ãããã®è©ŠæïŒ14ïŒåã³ïŒ15ïŒãç·è²å ã§ãŠãš
ããžé²å ãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«çŸåããŠçºè²æ床
ïŒè©ŠæïŒ15ïŒã100ãšããïŒãã«ããªåã³æé«æ¿åºŠ
ãç®åºããããã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®ç€ºãåŠãæ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ14ïŒ
ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ15ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床
åã³æé«æ¿åºŠãæããŠããããã€ãã«ããªã®å¢å
ã¯ã¿ãããªãã®ã§éå±€æå ææã«éããŠãæçšã§
ããããšãå€ãããŸãäžèšè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒåã³ïŒ15ïŒ
ã䜿çšããŠã«ã©ãŒãã¬ããããªã³ããããšããã
æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã䜿çšããè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒã¯çºè²
æ§ãé®®éæ§ã«åªããŠããããšã確èªãããã ããã«ç»åã®èä¹ æ§è©Šéšãè¡ã€ããšãããæ¬çº
æã«ããè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒã¯æ¯èŒè©ŠæïŒ15ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé»
è²æ±æãå°ãªããæ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ãã«ããæ¹è¯ãã
ãä¿åæ§ãæããããªã³ãææã§ããããšãæçœ
ã«ãªã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæãå¡åžçŽåŸãå®æœäŸ
âïŒãšåæ§ã«é²å ãäžãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãåãåŠ
çãæœãããäžæ¹ãäžèšã®è©Šæãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å
ã®ãŸãŸèªç¶æ¡ä»¶ïŒ25âã60ïŒ çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠïŒã§ãïŒã±
æãïŒã±æä¿ååŸãäžèšãšåæ§ã«é²å ãåŠçãæœ
ããçµæã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®äœäžã調ã¹
ãã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãããè¡šäžã®å€ã¯ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®æ倧å€ã
瀺ãããã®ã§ããã
ã¯æ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒïŒè©Šæ15ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé«ãçºè²æ床
åã³æé«æ¿åºŠãæããŠããããã€ãã«ããªã®å¢å
ã¯ã¿ãããªãã®ã§éå±€æå ææã«éããŠãæçšã§
ããããšãå€ãããŸãäžèšè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒåã³ïŒ15ïŒ
ã䜿çšããŠã«ã©ãŒãã¬ããããªã³ããããšããã
æ¬çºæã®ã«ãã©ãŒã䜿çšããè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒã¯çºè²
æ§ãé®®éæ§ã«åªããŠããããšã確èªãããã ããã«ç»åã®èä¹ æ§è©Šéšãè¡ã€ããšãããæ¬çº
æã«ããè©ŠæïŒ14ïŒã¯æ¯èŒè©ŠæïŒ15ïŒã«æ¯ã¹ãŠé»
è²æ±æãå°ãªããæ¿åºŠäœäžãèµ·ãã«ããæ¹è¯ãã
ãä¿åæ§ãæããããªã³ãææã§ããããšãæçœ
ã«ãªã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæãå¡åžçŽåŸãå®æœäŸ
âïŒãšåæ§ã«é²å ãäžãå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãåãåŠ
çãæœãããäžæ¹ãäžèšã®è©Šæãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å
ã®ãŸãŸèªç¶æ¡ä»¶ïŒ25âã60ïŒ çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠïŒã§ãïŒã±
æãïŒã±æä¿ååŸãäžèšãšåæ§ã«é²å ãåŠçãæœ
ããçµæã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®äœäžã調ã¹
ãã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãããè¡šäžã®å€ã¯ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®æ倧å€ã
瀺ãããã®ã§ããã
ãè¡šã
ãã®è¡šããïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A)ïŒ
ã¯çµæã«ããçºè²æ¿åºŠäœäžã¯ã»ãšãã©èªããããª
ãããåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(B)ã
ãã³(C)ïŒã¯ãå¡åžçŽåŸã«æ¯ã¹çµæã§èããçºè²æ¿
床ãäœäžããããšãããããããããªããæ¬çºæ
ã«ä¿ãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒïŒäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ
(3)ã(4)ããã³ïŒ27ïŒã¯ãçµæã«ããçºè²æ¿åºŠã®äœ
äžã¯ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A)ïŒãããã
å£ãã¯ãããã®ã®ãåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒ
ã«ãã©ãŒ(B)ããã³(C)ïŒã«æ¯ã¹èããæ¹è¯ãããŠã
ãããšããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœæœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã(10)ã
ãã³è©Šæ(11)ã«å¡åžçŽåŸãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«é²å
ãäžããå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãåãåŠçãæœãããäž
æ¹ãäžèšã®è©Šæãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å ã®ãŸãŸèªç¶æ¡ä»¶
ïŒ25âã60ïŒ çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠïŒã§ïŒã±æä¿ååŸãäžèšãš
åæ§ã«é²å ãåŠçãæœããçµæã«ããããŒã³ã¿çº
è²æ¿åºŠã®äœäžã調ã¹ãã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãããè¡šäžã®å€ã¯ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®æå°å€
ïŒDminïŒãšæ倧å€ïŒDmaxïŒã瀺ããã
ã¯çµæã«ããçºè²æ¿åºŠäœäžã¯ã»ãšãã©èªããããª
ãããåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(B)ã
ãã³(C)ïŒã¯ãå¡åžçŽåŸã«æ¯ã¹çµæã§èããçºè²æ¿
床ãäœäžããããšãããããããããªããæ¬çºæ
ã«ä¿ãïŒåœéããŒã³ã¿ã«ãã©ãŒïŒäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ
(3)ã(4)ããã³ïŒ27ïŒã¯ãçµæã«ããçºè²æ¿åºŠã®äœ
äžã¯ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©ãŒ(A)ïŒãããã
å£ãã¯ãããã®ã®ãåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒ
ã«ãã©ãŒ(B)ããã³(C)ïŒã«æ¯ã¹èããæ¹è¯ãããŠã
ãããšããããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœæœäŸâïŒã§äœæããè©Šæ(7)ã(8)ã(9)ã(10)ã
ãã³è©Šæ(11)ã«å¡åžçŽåŸãå®æœäŸâïŒãšåæ§ã«é²å
ãäžããå®æœäŸâïŒãšå šãåãåŠçãæœãããäž
æ¹ãäžèšã®è©Šæãå¡åžåŸãæªé²å ã®ãŸãŸèªç¶æ¡ä»¶
ïŒ25âã60ïŒ çžå¯Ÿæ¹¿åºŠïŒã§ïŒã±æä¿ååŸãäžèšãš
åæ§ã«é²å ãåŠçãæœããçµæã«ããããŒã³ã¿çº
è²æ¿åºŠã®äœäžã調ã¹ãã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãããè¡šäžã®å€ã¯ã°ãªãŒ
ã³ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«ããããŒã³ã¿çºè²æ¿åºŠã®æå°å€
ïŒDminïŒãšæ倧å€ïŒDmaxïŒã瀺ããã
ãè¡šã
第ïŒè¡šã®ç€ºãçµæããæ¬çºæã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒ
ïŒäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ã(10)ããã³ïŒ29ïŒïŒãçšããè©Šæ
(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯ãïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©
ãŒïŒ€ïŒãçšããè©Šæ(10)ããçµæã«ããDmaxã®äœ
äžããã倧ããããåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒ
ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¥ïŒãçšããè©Šæ(11)ã«æ¯ã¹çµæã«ãã
Dmaxã®äœäžã倧ããæ¹è¯ãããŠããããšããã
ãããŸãçµæã«ããDminã®äžæãã»ãšãã©ãª
ããæªé²å éšã«ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ã®çºçã¯äœãèªããã
ãªãã€ãã
ïŒäŸç€ºã«ãã©ãŒ(9)ã(10)ããã³ïŒ29ïŒïŒãçšããè©Šæ
(7)ã(8)ããã³(9)ã¯ãïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒã«ãã©
ãŒïŒ€ïŒãçšããè©Šæ(10)ããçµæã«ããDmaxã®äœ
äžããã倧ããããåŸæ¥ã®ïŒåœéã«ãã©ãŒïŒæ¯èŒ
ã«ãã©ãŒïŒ¥ïŒãçšããè©Šæ(11)ã«æ¯ã¹çµæã«ãã
Dmaxã®äœäžã倧ããæ¹è¯ãããŠããããšããã
ãããŸãçµæã«ããDminã®äžæãã»ãšãã©ãª
ããæªé²å éšã«ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ã®çºçã¯äœãèªããã
ãªãã€ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ äžèšäžè¬åŒãããŸãã¯ããã§è¡šãããã
ããã²ã³åéåççšããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©
ãŒã äžè¬åŒãã ãåŒã äžè¬åŒãã ãåŒã ïŒåŒäžãR1ã¯ã¢ã«ãã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«åºãŸãã¯
è€çŽ ç°åºããR2ã¯ã¢ããåºãã«ã«ãã³ã¢ãã
åºããŠã¬ã€ãåºãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãã·åºããã¯ãã
ãåºãã·ã¢ãåºãããªããã²ã³åã¡ãã«åºãã«ã«
ããã·åºãã¹ã«ãåºãã«ã«ãã¢ã€ã«åºãã¹ã«ãã¢
ã¢ã€ã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒã«ã«ã«
ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ãªãŒ
ã«ãªãã·ã«ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºã
ã¢ãªãŒã«ã¹ã«ããã«åºãã¢ã«ãã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ãã
ã«åºãŸãã¯ã¢ãªãŒã«ãªãã·ã¹ã«ããã«åºããéžã°
ããé»ååžåŒæ§åºãå°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšã
ã«åºããR3ã¯ïŒ²ã§ç€ºããããšåãé»ååžåŒæ§åº
ãå°ãªããšãäžã€æããããšãã¬ã³åºãè¡šã
ããïŒ
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11456581A JPS5814833A (ja) | 1981-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | ããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©â |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11456581A JPS5814833A (ja) | 1981-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | ããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©â |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5814833A JPS5814833A (ja) | 1983-01-27 |
JPS6258496B2 true JPS6258496B2 (ja) | 1987-12-07 |
Family
ID=14640992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11456581A Granted JPS5814833A (ja) | 1981-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | ããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©â |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5814833A (ja) |
-
1981
- 1981-07-21 JP JP11456581A patent/JPS5814833A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5814833A (ja) | 1983-01-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3930863A (en) | Color photographic sensitive material | |
JPS6346406B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0327103B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0219940B2 (ja) | ||
US4187110A (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
US4157916A (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPH0234372B2 (ja) | Harogenkaginkaraashashinkankozairyo | |
JPH0454938B2 (ja) | ||
JP2001188327A (ja) | åçèŠçŽ ãåçã«ãã©ãŒåã³ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
US4121934A (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPS6258497B2 (ja) | ||
US4105452A (en) | Multi-layered color photographic light-sensitive material | |
JP2001188328A (ja) | åçèŠçŽ ãåçã«ãã©ãŒåã³ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
JPS6258496B2 (ja) | ||
JPS61189537A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ | |
GB2324879A (en) | Colour photographic element containing oxidised developer-scavenging naphtholic coupler forming wash-out dye | |
JPH0414336B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6322296B2 (ja) | ||
JP3060334B2 (ja) | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææ | |
JPH044579B2 (ja) | ||
JPS58113937A (ja) | ãããã¯ãããããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ 圢æã«ãã©â | |
JPH0140340B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5938579B2 (ja) | ããŒã³ã¿è²çŽ ç»å圢æã«ãã©â | |
JPS6322294B2 (ja) | ||
JPS62217242A (ja) | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |