JPS6247303B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6247303B2 JPS6247303B2 JP55127543A JP12754380A JPS6247303B2 JP S6247303 B2 JPS6247303 B2 JP S6247303B2 JP 55127543 A JP55127543 A JP 55127543A JP 12754380 A JP12754380 A JP 12754380A JP S6247303 B2 JPS6247303 B2 JP S6247303B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- photoconductive
- atoms
- gas
- photoconductive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 201
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002345 surface coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003986 SicO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne Chemical compound CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/09—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/095—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation comprising amorphous semiconductors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55127543A JPS5752180A (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1980-09-12 | Photoconductive member |
US06/299,576 US4394425A (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-09-04 | Photoconductive member with α-Si(C) barrier layer |
CA000385692A CA1181630A (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-09-11 | Photoconductive member including non-photoconductive layer containing amorphous silicon matrix containing carbon |
GB8127479A GB2086133B (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-09-11 | Photoconductive member |
DE19813136141 DE3136141A1 (de) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-09-11 | Photoleitfaehiges element |
FR8117327A FR2490359B1 (fr) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-09-14 | Element photoconducteur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55127543A JPS5752180A (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1980-09-12 | Photoconductive member |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58079901A Division JPS5910283A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-05-06 | 光導電部材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5752180A JPS5752180A (en) | 1982-03-27 |
JPS6247303B2 true JPS6247303B2 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) | 1987-10-07 |
Family
ID=14962602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55127543A Granted JPS5752180A (en) | 1980-09-12 | 1980-09-12 | Photoconductive member |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5752180A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4675263A (en) | 1984-03-12 | 1987-06-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Member having substrate and light-receiving layer of A-Si:Ge film and A-Si film with non-parallel interface with substrate |
JPS6187160A (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-05-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
US4678733A (en) | 1984-10-15 | 1987-07-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Member having light receiving layer of A-Si: Ge (C,N,O) A-Si/surface antireflection layer with non-parallel interfaces |
JPS6289064A (ja) | 1985-10-16 | 1987-04-23 | Canon Inc | 光受容部材 |
JPS6290663A (ja) | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-25 | Canon Inc | 光受容部材 |
JPS62106468A (ja) | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-16 | Canon Inc | 光受容部材 |
JPS62106470A (ja) | 1985-11-02 | 1987-05-16 | Canon Inc | 光受容部材 |
JPS63102804A (ja) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-05-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 多軸ヘッド交換式工作機械におけるヘッド位置検出機構付きヘッド交換装置 |
JPH0769622B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-08 | 1995-07-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 光背面記録用感光体及び画像形成装置 |
JPH03242653A (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-29 | Sharp Corp | 電子写真感光体 |
-
1980
- 1980-09-12 JP JP55127543A patent/JPS5752180A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5752180A (en) | 1982-03-27 |