JPS6244247B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6244247B2
JPS6244247B2 JP58142954A JP14295483A JPS6244247B2 JP S6244247 B2 JPS6244247 B2 JP S6244247B2 JP 58142954 A JP58142954 A JP 58142954A JP 14295483 A JP14295483 A JP 14295483A JP S6244247 B2 JPS6244247 B2 JP S6244247B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
scanning
liquid crystal
electrode
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58142954A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6033535A (ja
Inventor
Junichiro Kanbe
Kazuharu Katagiri
Shuzo Kaneko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to JP14295483A priority Critical patent/JPS6033535A/ja
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to US06/598,800 priority patent/US4655561A/en
Priority to DE3448307A priority patent/DE3448307C2/de
Priority to GB08410068A priority patent/GB2141279B/en
Priority to DE3448305A priority patent/DE3448305C2/de
Priority to DE3448306A priority patent/DE3448306C2/de
Priority to DE19843414704 priority patent/DE3414704A1/de
Priority to DE3448303A priority patent/DE3448303C2/de
Priority to DE3448304A priority patent/DE3448304C2/de
Priority to FR8406275A priority patent/FR2544884B1/fr
Publication of JPS6033535A publication Critical patent/JPS6033535A/ja
Priority to GB08619691A priority patent/GB2180384B/en
Priority to GB08619692A priority patent/GB2180385B/en
Priority to GB08619831A priority patent/GB2180386B/en
Priority to GB08712392A priority patent/GB2190530B/en
Priority to GB08712391A priority patent/GB2191623B/en
Publication of JPS6244247B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6244247B2/ja
Priority to US07/139,162 priority patent/US5448383A/en
Priority to US07/557,643 priority patent/US5418634A/en
Priority to SG5291A priority patent/SG5291G/en
Priority to SG6491A priority patent/SG6491G/en
Priority to SG6591A priority patent/SG6591G/en
Priority to SG6191A priority patent/SG6191G/en
Priority to SG10391A priority patent/SG10391G/en
Priority to SG116/91A priority patent/SG11691G/en
Priority to HK707/91A priority patent/HK70791A/xx
Priority to HK705/91A priority patent/HK70591A/xx
Priority to HK708/91A priority patent/HK70891A/xx
Priority to HK709/91A priority patent/HK70991A/xx
Priority to HK715/91A priority patent/HK71591A/xx
Priority to HK706/91A priority patent/HK70691A/xx
Priority to US08/440,321 priority patent/US5812108A/en
Priority to US08/444,899 priority patent/US5548303A/en
Priority to US08/444,746 priority patent/US5592192A/en
Priority to US08/444,898 priority patent/US5825390A/en
Priority to US08/465,058 priority patent/US5696525A/en
Priority to US08/462,974 priority patent/US5886680A/en
Priority to US08/465,225 priority patent/US5565884A/en
Priority to US08/463,781 priority patent/US5841417A/en
Priority to US08/463,780 priority patent/US5621427A/en
Priority to US08/465,357 priority patent/US5696526A/en
Priority to US08/462,978 priority patent/US5790449A/en
Priority to US08/465,090 priority patent/US5831587A/en
Priority to US08/863,598 priority patent/US6091388A/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
    • G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/047—Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
    • G03C2001/0471—Isoelectric point of gelatine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0205—Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/04—Partial updating of the display screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/065—Waveforms comprising zero voltage phase or pause
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
JP14295483A 1983-04-13 1983-08-04 液晶装置 Granted JPS6033535A (ja)

Priority Applications (42)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14295483A JPS6033535A (ja) 1983-08-04 1983-08-04 液晶装置
US06/598,800 US4655561A (en) 1983-04-19 1984-04-10 Method of driving optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal
DE3448307A DE3448307C2 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18
GB08410068A GB2141279B (en) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18 Method of driving optical modulation device
DE3448305A DE3448305C2 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18
DE3448306A DE3448306C2 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18
DE19843414704 DE3414704A1 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18 Verfahren zum ansteuern einer optischen moduliervorrichtung
DE3448303A DE3448303C2 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18
DE3448304A DE3448304C2 (de) 1983-04-19 1984-04-18
FR8406275A FR2544884B1 (fr) 1983-04-19 1984-04-19 Procede de commande d'un dispositif de modulation optique
GB08619692A GB2180385B (en) 1983-04-19 1986-08-13 Liquid crystal apparatus
GB08619691A GB2180384B (en) 1983-04-19 1986-08-13 Driving display devices
GB08619831A GB2180386B (en) 1983-04-19 1986-08-14 Liquid crystal apparatus
GB08712392A GB2190530B (en) 1983-04-19 1987-05-27 Liquid crystal apparatus
GB08712391A GB2191623B (en) 1983-04-19 1987-05-27 Liquid crystal apparatus
US07/139,162 US5448383A (en) 1983-04-19 1987-12-21 Method of driving ferroelectric liquid crystal optical modulation device
US07/557,643 US5418634A (en) 1983-04-19 1990-07-25 Method for driving optical modulation device
SG5291A SG5291G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-01-31 Liquid crystal apparatus
SG6491A SG6491G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-02-07 Liquid crystal apparatus
SG6591A SG6591G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-02-07 Liquid crystal apparatus
SG6191A SG6191G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-02-07 Liquid crystal apparatus
SG10391A SG10391G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-02-21 Liquid crystal apparatus
SG116/91A SG11691G (en) 1983-04-19 1991-02-23 Method of driving optical modulation device
HK707/91A HK70791A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK706/91A HK70691A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK705/91A HK70591A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK708/91A HK70891A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK709/91A HK70991A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK715/91A HK71591A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/440,321 US5812108A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-05-12 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/444,899 US5548303A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-05-19 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/444,746 US5592192A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-05-19 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/444,898 US5825390A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-05-19 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/465,090 US5831587A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/465,058 US5696525A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/462,978 US5790449A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/462,974 US5886680A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/465,225 US5565884A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/463,781 US5841417A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/463,780 US5621427A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/465,357 US5696526A (en) 1983-04-19 1995-06-05 Method of driving optical modulation device
US08/863,598 US6091388A (en) 1983-04-13 1997-05-27 Method of driving optical modulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14295483A JPS6033535A (ja) 1983-08-04 1983-08-04 液晶装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6033535A JPS6033535A (ja) 1985-02-20
JPS6244247B2 true JPS6244247B2 (de) 1987-09-18

Family

ID=15327512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14295483A Granted JPS6033535A (ja) 1983-04-13 1983-08-04 液晶装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6033535A (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6117127A (ja) * 1984-07-04 1986-01-25 Hitachi Ltd 光スイツチ素子の駆動方法
GB2173336B (en) * 1985-04-03 1988-04-27 Stc Plc Addressing liquid crystal cells
GB2173335B (en) * 1985-04-03 1988-02-17 Stc Plc Addressing liquid crystal cells
JPH0792562B2 (ja) * 1985-07-30 1995-10-09 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置の駆動方法
JPH0679117B2 (ja) * 1985-09-30 1994-10-05 松下電器産業株式会社 光学変調スイッチの駆動方法
US4770502A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-09-13 Hitachi, Ltd. Ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix driving apparatus and method
JPS62186229A (ja) * 1986-02-12 1987-08-14 Canon Inc 駆動装置
JPS62189435A (ja) * 1986-02-17 1987-08-19 Canon Inc 駆動装置
JP2584214B2 (ja) * 1986-10-23 1997-02-26 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子の駆動法
JPS63217329A (ja) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-09 Canon Inc 液晶装置
JP2802685B2 (ja) * 1991-01-08 1998-09-24 キヤノン株式会社 強誘電性液晶装置
JP4746502B2 (ja) * 2006-09-14 2011-08-10 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 メモリ性液晶表示装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49108996A (de) * 1973-02-09 1974-10-16
JPS5068419A (de) * 1973-10-19 1975-06-07
JPS56107216A (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-08-26 Clark Noel A Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof
JPS58179890A (ja) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-21 株式会社日立製作所 液晶素子の駆動方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49108996A (de) * 1973-02-09 1974-10-16
JPS5068419A (de) * 1973-10-19 1975-06-07
JPS56107216A (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-08-26 Clark Noel A Liquid crystal electrooptical device and production thereof
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
JPS58179890A (ja) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-21 株式会社日立製作所 液晶素子の駆動方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6033535A (ja) 1985-02-20

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