JPS6240396B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6240396B2 JPS6240396B2 JP52015602A JP1560277A JPS6240396B2 JP S6240396 B2 JPS6240396 B2 JP S6240396B2 JP 52015602 A JP52015602 A JP 52015602A JP 1560277 A JP1560277 A JP 1560277A JP S6240396 B2 JPS6240396 B2 JP S6240396B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paraffins
- weight
- feed
- catalyst
- mordenite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 C 6 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7601663A NL7601663A (nl) | 1976-02-19 | 1976-02-19 | Werkwijze ter verhoging van het octaangetal van een lichte benzinefractie. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52100502A JPS52100502A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
| JPS6240396B2 true JPS6240396B2 (bg) | 1987-08-27 |
Family
ID=19825645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1560277A Granted JPS52100502A (en) | 1976-02-19 | 1977-02-17 | Method of increasing octan number of light gasoline fraction |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52100502A (bg) |
| AT (1) | AT356789B (bg) |
| AU (1) | AU510821B2 (bg) |
| BE (1) | BE851274A (bg) |
| CA (1) | CA1092047A (bg) |
| CH (1) | CH627208A5 (bg) |
| DE (1) | DE2706843A1 (bg) |
| DK (1) | DK160367C (bg) |
| ES (1) | ES456010A1 (bg) |
| FR (1) | FR2341642A1 (bg) |
| GB (1) | GB1557348A (bg) |
| IT (1) | IT1074504B (bg) |
| NL (1) | NL7601663A (bg) |
| SE (1) | SE426599B (bg) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422692U (bg) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-02-25 | ||
| JPH0562798U (ja) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-20 | 東洋化学株式会社 | 配管カバー用継手 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH083098B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-19 | 1996-01-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素の製造方法 |
| JP2784944B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-25 | 1998-08-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL171331C (nl) * | 1972-04-25 | 1983-03-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het activeren van katalysatoren die geschikt zijn voor het isomeriseren van alifatische verzadigde koolwaterstoffen. |
-
1976
- 1976-02-19 NL NL7601663A patent/NL7601663A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-20 CA CA268,224A patent/CA1092047A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-02-10 BE BE1007934A patent/BE851274A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 FR FR7704544A patent/FR2341642A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-17 SE SE7701788A patent/SE426599B/xx unknown
- 1977-02-17 JP JP1560277A patent/JPS52100502A/ja active Granted
- 1977-02-17 GB GB6719/77A patent/GB1557348A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 CH CH198877A patent/CH627208A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 DE DE19772706843 patent/DE2706843A1/de active Granted
- 1977-02-17 DK DK067977A patent/DK160367C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 AU AU22396/77A patent/AU510821B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 AT AT106977A patent/AT356789B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 IT IT20406/77A patent/IT1074504B/it active
- 1977-02-17 ES ES456010A patent/ES456010A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0422692U (bg) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-02-25 | ||
| JPH0562798U (ja) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-20 | 東洋化学株式会社 | 配管カバー用継手 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH627208A5 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| NL7601663A (nl) | 1977-08-23 |
| IT1074504B (it) | 1985-04-20 |
| DK67977A (da) | 1977-08-20 |
| FR2341642A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| ATA106977A (de) | 1979-10-15 |
| CA1092047A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| DE2706843C2 (bg) | 1987-05-27 |
| FR2341642B1 (bg) | 1982-12-03 |
| ES456010A1 (es) | 1978-02-16 |
| AU510821B2 (en) | 1980-07-17 |
| SE7701788L (sv) | 1978-08-20 |
| DE2706843A1 (de) | 1977-09-01 |
| AT356789B (de) | 1980-05-27 |
| DK160367C (da) | 1991-08-19 |
| AU2239677A (en) | 1978-08-24 |
| SE426599B (sv) | 1983-01-31 |
| DK160367B (da) | 1991-03-04 |
| GB1557348A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| BE851274A (nl) | 1977-08-10 |
| JPS52100502A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
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