JPS6149956B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6149956B2 JPS6149956B2 JP56182432A JP18243281A JPS6149956B2 JP S6149956 B2 JPS6149956 B2 JP S6149956B2 JP 56182432 A JP56182432 A JP 56182432A JP 18243281 A JP18243281 A JP 18243281A JP S6149956 B2 JPS6149956 B2 JP S6149956B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous medium
- poly
- reaction product
- tannin
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 38
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical group O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 poly(acrylamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002210 biocatalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218589 Streptomyces olivaceus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000015473 Schizothorax griseus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001622809 Serratia plymuthica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000187411 Streptomyces phaeochromogenes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OOUWNHAYYDNAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(dimethylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CNC(=O)C=C OOUWNHAYYDNAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000187134 Streptomyces olivochromogenes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108700040099 Xylose isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUJSWFZLUCHGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-azidophenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 YUJSWFZLUCHGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000892910 Aspergillus foetidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000586779 Protaminobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000970232 Streptomyces flavochromogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010054169 dextrostix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013595 supernatant sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000089265 zong er cha Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/24—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an isomerase, e.g. fructose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/20—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of an exo-1,4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/214,218 US4337313A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1980-12-08 | Immobilization of biocatalysts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57110190A JPS57110190A (en) | 1982-07-08 |
| JPS6149956B2 true JPS6149956B2 (US07579456-20090825-P00002.png) | 1986-10-31 |
Family
ID=22798247
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56182432A Granted JPS57110190A (en) | 1980-12-08 | 1981-11-16 | Fixing of enzyme |
| JP60085598A Granted JPS60241894A (ja) | 1980-12-08 | 1985-04-23 | パラチノースの製造法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60085598A Granted JPS60241894A (ja) | 1980-12-08 | 1985-04-23 | パラチノースの製造法 |
Country Status (10)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62202764U (US07579456-20090825-P00002.png) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-24 |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4390627A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-06-28 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Immobilization of the sucrose mutase in whole cells of protaminobacter rubrum |
| JPS5951789A (ja) * | 1982-09-18 | 1984-03-26 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | 安定化酵素 |
| DE3222912A1 (de) * | 1982-06-18 | 1983-12-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Unloeslicher biokatalysator |
| US4438196A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1984-03-20 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Immobilization of biocatalysts on granular carbon |
| DE3408299A1 (de) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur immobilisierung von zellen und enzymen |
| DE3432060A1 (de) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Immobilisierte zellen von bacillus subtilis, immobilisierungsverfahren und verwendung des praeparats zur abspaltung der 3-acetoxygruppe aus 7-ss-acylamido-cephalosporansaeuren |
| US4695455A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1987-09-22 | Mycogen Corporation | Cellular encapsulation of pesticides produced by expression of heterologous genes |
| PT83746B (pt) * | 1985-11-15 | 1988-08-17 | Gist Brocades Nv | Processo para a preparacao de novos biocatalisadores imobilizados e para a producao de etanol por fermentacao |
| US4929556A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1990-05-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Enzyme immobilization with polysulfonium salts |
| DE3627306A1 (de) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Einrichtung zur belueftung von rotorbauteilen fuer verdichter von gasturbinentriebwerken |
| JPS63146791A (ja) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 酵素の固定化方法 |
| US4828882A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-05-09 | Canadian Patents & Developments Limited | Particle encapsulation technique |
| US5160756A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1992-11-03 | Itd Corporation | Extraction of products from almond fruit |
| US5611939A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-03-18 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Methods for inhibiting the production of slime in aqueous systems |
| US5695652A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-12-09 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Methods for inhibiting the production of slime in aqueous systems |
| FI104563B (fi) * | 1996-05-17 | 2000-02-29 | Xyrofin Oy | Menetelmä ja kantaja isomaltuloosin tuottamiseksi immobilisoitujen mikro-organismien avulla |
| ATE280136T1 (de) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-11-15 | Fritzmeier Georg Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und konditioniermittel zur behandlung von abwasser und luftschadstoffen |
| GB0212825D0 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2002-07-10 | Dna Res Innovations Ltd | Methods compositions and kits for cell separation |
| DE102009004916B4 (de) * | 2009-01-16 | 2014-05-22 | Otec Präzisionsfinish GmbH | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbearbeitung von Werkstücken unter Verwendung eines mit Zuschlagstoffen beaufschlagten, flüssigen Bearbeitungsmediums und Bearbeitungsmedium mit solchen Zuschlagstoffen |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3779869A (en) * | 1971-05-13 | 1973-12-18 | Miles Lab | Enzyme stabilization |
| US3736231A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-05-29 | Us Agriculture | Preparation of insolubilized enzymes |
| GB1444539A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1976-08-04 | Novo Industri As | Immobilised enzymes |
| US4060456A (en) * | 1973-01-02 | 1977-11-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Glucose isomerization process |
| US3989596A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-11-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aggregate of dried flocculated cells |
| US3980521A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1976-09-14 | Novo Industri A/S | Immobilization of glucose isomerase |
| US4090919A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1978-05-23 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Water-insoluble tannin preparation for immobilization of proteins |
| JPS5420193A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-15 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | Immobilized aminoacylase and its preparation |
| US4212943A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-07-15 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Production of bacterial cell aggregate |
| DK146942C (da) * | 1978-04-19 | 1984-07-30 | Novo Industri As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et immobiliseret enzymprodukt |
| US4251632A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1981-02-17 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Preparation of a bacterial cell aggregate |
-
1980
- 1980-12-08 US US06/214,218 patent/US4337313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-07-26 AR AR286559A patent/AR226913A1/es active
- 1981-08-07 CA CA000383399A patent/CA1153965A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-08-11 IL IL63543A patent/IL63543A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 JP JP56182432A patent/JPS57110190A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-27 DE DE8181109943T patent/DE3161139D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-27 EP EP81109943A patent/EP0053764B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-27 AT AT81109943T patent/ATE4913T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-04 FI FI813894A patent/FI77892C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-07 DK DK540681A patent/DK151636C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-04-23 JP JP60085598A patent/JPS60241894A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62202764U (US07579456-20090825-P00002.png) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4337313A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| EP0053764B1 (en) | 1983-10-05 |
| IL63543A0 (en) | 1981-11-30 |
| FI77892B (fi) | 1989-01-31 |
| AR226913A1 (es) | 1982-08-31 |
| JPH0342076B2 (US07579456-20090825-P00002.png) | 1991-06-26 |
| DK151636C (da) | 1988-06-20 |
| FI77892C (fi) | 1989-05-10 |
| FI813894L (fi) | 1982-06-09 |
| DK540681A (da) | 1982-06-09 |
| DK151636B (da) | 1987-12-21 |
| DE3161139D1 (en) | 1983-11-10 |
| JPS60241894A (ja) | 1985-11-30 |
| CA1153965A (en) | 1983-09-20 |
| ATE4913T1 (de) | 1983-10-15 |
| JPS57110190A (en) | 1982-07-08 |
| EP0053764A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
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