JPS61206445A - 通気針およびその製造方法 - Google Patents

通気針およびその製造方法

Info

Publication number
JPS61206445A
JPS61206445A JP60047776A JP4777685A JPS61206445A JP S61206445 A JPS61206445 A JP S61206445A JP 60047776 A JP60047776 A JP 60047776A JP 4777685 A JP4777685 A JP 4777685A JP S61206445 A JPS61206445 A JP S61206445A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
hub
water
annular surface
reinforcing layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60047776A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0218101B2 (ja
Inventor
勲 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP60047776A priority Critical patent/JPS61206445A/ja
Priority to DE8686102851T priority patent/DE3663885D1/de
Priority to EP86102851A priority patent/EP0195310B1/en
Priority to AU54300/86A priority patent/AU569975B2/en
Priority to US06/836,480 priority patent/US4675017A/en
Priority to CN86102362A priority patent/CN1012133B/zh
Priority to CA000503828A priority patent/CA1251112A/en
Publication of JPS61206445A publication Critical patent/JPS61206445A/ja
Priority to US07/039,725 priority patent/US4756780A/en
Publication of JPH0218101B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0218101B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0009—Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
    • A61M25/0014—Connecting a tube to a hub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078—Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B29C37/0082—Mechanical anchoring
    • B29C37/0085—Mechanical anchoring by means of openings in the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
    • B29C66/3034—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of additional elements, e.g. meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7317—Hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity
    • B29C66/73175—Hydrophobicity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162—Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • A61M2005/1623—Details of air intake
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
    • B29C69/005—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore cutting-off or cutting-out a part of a strip-like or sheet-like material, transferring that part and fixing it to an article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/14—Filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B29L2031/7544—Injection needles, syringes

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ■発明の背景 （技術分野） この発明は、輸液輸血セット、連結管等を用いる際に併
用される通気針およびその製造方法に関する。
（従来技術および問題点） 従来、輸液輸血セット、連結管等において、たとえば薬
液ビンから薬液を排出させるため、薬液ビンの止栓部に
通気針を貫通させ、これを介して、外気を薬液ビン中に
導入することがおこなわれている。この場合、外気から
のゴミ、雑菌の侵入を防止する必要があり、そのため通
気針には通常フィルタが組込まれている。たとえば脱脂
綿等の細い繊維を丸めて上記通気針の針基（ハブ）部分
に圧入したシ、あるいはポリエチレン等の焼結体を上記
ハブ部分に埋め込んだいわゆるデプスタイプのもの、あ
るいはメンプラン等からなる膜様フィルタをキャップあ
るいはホルダ等で上記ハブ部分に固定させたスクリーン
タイプのもの（たとえば笑公昭５８−９２９４６号）が
知られている。
しかし、前者のデグスタイプのものは構造上密な部分と
粗な部分のバラツキが生じ易く耐水圧性が不十分と表る
おそれがあシ、通気性、除菌効果も不十分となるおそれ
がある。
又、後者のスクリーンタイプのものは通気孔を比較的一
定な本のとすることができるため、耐水性および通気性
の点で好ましいがキャップ等の別部材にフィルタを取付
け、あるいはホルダにより、これを穿刺針のハブ部分に
組込むようにしているため、ゴミ、雑菌を含む外気がフ
ィルタ以外の部分から侵入するおそれがあるとともに、
部品点数が多くなシ、組立てが繁雑となシ、均一性が悪
くかつ製造コストが高く々るという問題がある。
■発明の目的 この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ス
クリーンタイプのフィルタを用いその特長を保持させな
がら、除菌効果を一層向上させることができ、品質が均
一であって、かつ製造が簡単でコストの低減を図ること
ができる通気針およびその製造方法を提供することを目
　　　−的とする。
■発明の概要 この発明は針管状の刺通部と；該刺通部の基端を一端に
保持し、他端に上記刺通部と連通ずる開口部を有するハ
ブと；該ハブの連通路に該連通路を横切るように張設さ
れた膜状フィルタとを具備してなる通気針であって：該
フィルタが補強層と該補強層より高い融点を有する撥水
性フィルタ層との二層構造を′なし、該撥水性フィルタ
層が上記刺通部側に向けて張設され、上記補強層は前記
ハブと熱融着可能な素材であって、前記ハブの前記連通
路の内壁の前記開口部に対向する環状面と前記補強層が
上記撥水性フィルタ層の細孔を介して全周に亘って熱融
着されていることを特徴とする通気針を提供するもので
ある。さらに、この発明は上記通気針において、上記補
強層が熱融着性不織布、たとえばポリグロビン不織布で
あるもの、撥水性フィルタ層が上記補強層より融点が実
質的に高い材料からなるもの、たとえばポリテトラフル
オロエチレンフィルタからなるものを提供する。
さらに、この発明は一端に針管状刺通部を保持し、該刺
通部と連通した開口部を有する熱可塑性樹脂からなるハ
ブの前記連通路内壁に、該開口部に向かう環状面を形成
する工程と、前記ハブと熱融着可能表補強層と、該補強
層より高融点の撥水性フィルタ層の二層構造から成るフ
ィルタを、前記撥水性フィルタを前記刺通部側にして、
前記環状面に載置し、ついで、前記フィルタと前記環状
面が相対する加圧下において、前記補強層ならびに前記
環状ｍＩ／ｉ溶融するが、前記−水性フィルタは溶融し
危い温度で加熱して、゛前記環状面の一部を溶融して、
前記撥水性フィルタ層の細孔を透過させ、前記補強層と
前記環状面を全周に亘って熱融着させる工程とを具備し
てなることを特徴とする通気針の製造方法を提供するも
のである。
さらに、この発明は上記方法において熱融着工程を超音
波融着によりおこなう方法；上記段部に形成された突起
条がこの段部に沿って形成された断面逆Ｖ字形のもので
ある方法を提供するものである。
■発明の詳細な説明 以下、この発明を図示の実施例を参照して説明する。
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針を示すもので
あって、たとえばポリプロピレンからなる射出成形され
たハブ１の先端にカヌラ２の基端がたとえばエポキシ系
接着剤５等を介して接着固定されている。なお、本発明
はこれに限定されず、刺通部と基端部がグラスチックで
一体的に形成したものでもよい。゛このハブ１の基端は
開口し、その開口部近傍の内壁に沿って環状段部３が形
成され、この段部の開口部側環状面３ＩＬに膜状フィル
タ４がその外周縁を介し全周に亘って融着されている。
このフィルタ４はたとえばゴアテックヌ社製Ｇｏｒｅ　
ｔａｘ■ラミネートＡ　Ｌ　１０４３１で厚さ１００μ
ｍのポリプロピレン不織布からなる補強層４ａと、厚さ
１００μｍ、平均孔径Ｑ、ｌ、ｃＬｒｎのプリテトラフ
ルオロエチレンからなる撥水性フィルタ層４ｂとの二層
構造をなしている。この撥水性フィルタ層４ｂが上記カ
ヌラ側に向けられ、補強層４ａは後述の如く撥水性フィ
ルタ層４ｂの細孔４Ｃ（ＷＪｓ図参照）を透過した環状
段部溶融部と一体化して固着されている。
このフィルタ４をハブ内壁に融着させる一具体例につい
て詳述すると、まず第２図に示す如く、ハブ１の開口部
近傍に開口部に向く環状面３１Ｌを有する上記段部３を
形成するとともに、この段部ＪＫ沿って環状リプ（環状
突条）６を突設させる。この環状突条６の大きさは、例
えば、その断面が底辺０．３　ｗｉ、、高さ０．３　ｖ
ｅｘの三角形のものである。
次に、第３図に示す如く、フィルタ用シート７をハブ１
の開口部に対向させて、あるいはその近傍に配置させ、
ついで打抜きポンチ８により所定形状例えば直径４．６
ｍｓ＋のフィルタ４を打抜いたのち、これを上記ハブ開
口部に導入するとともに、この打抜きポンチ８内に突出
自在に内蔵された突出しピン９を突出させてフィルタ４
を上記段部３の環状突条６上に載置させる。
また、別の方法として第６図に示す如く、ポリプロピレ
ン不織布４ａとポリテトラフルオロエチレンフィルム４
ｂとからなるフィルタ用シート７を打抜きポンチ１２に
よって所定形状のフィルタ４を打抜き、これを負圧に維
持した吸着パイプ１３で吸着し、これを上記ノ１１１内
に移送させた後、吸着ノクイグ１３内に瞬時加圧空気を
吹き込み、フィルタ４を上記段部３の環状グツ６上に載
置させてもよい。
次に、第４図に示す如く超音波融着装置１０の振動子１
１（下端が上記突条６の径例えば４．２置より若干大き
く、ハブ内径、例えば４．８■より小さい外径を有する
もの）を上記ノー１１の開口部内に導き、超音波により
段部３のリプ６部分を加熱溶融してフィルタ４周縁部を
ノ・プ１の段部３に一体的に固着させる。
この時の加熱温度は突条６と補強層４ａは溶融するが、
撥水性フィルタ４ｂは溶融し危い範囲である。突条６と
補強層４ａの材質がポリプロピレン（融点１６４〜１７
０℃）、撥水性フィルタ４ｂがポリテトラフルオロエチ
レン（融点３２７℃）の場合は２００〜３００℃の範囲
が望ましい。
また、この時、゛超音波振動子１１でフィルタ４を段部
３方向に押えつける。もちろん加圧手段は、振動子１１
以外の手段でもかまわない。
第５図は、この結果得られたフィルタ４の融着部の状態
を模式的に示している。すなわち、超音波は方向性が高
いため段部３上の突条６が超音波により直ちに溶融し、
加圧状態にあるためこの溶融物が撥水性フィルタ層４ｂ
の細孔４ｃを透過して、同じく溶融状態にある補強層４
ａと一体的に混り合い、その結果、補強層４ａが段部３
の環状面３＆に強固に固着されることになる。この時、
固着断面の巾Ｗが０．１置以上に表ることが望ましい。
この条件を満たすように使用する材質に合った加熱温度
、加圧圧力を設定する。
なお、このよう表題音波融着手段の採用は好ましいもの
であるが、これによらず他の加熱手段によってフィルタ
４をノ＼プ１の上記開口部内壁段部３に固着させるよう
にしてもよい。又、撥水性フィルタ４ｂおよび補強層４
＆の材質に■ ついては上記例のものに限らず適宜選択し得るが、ハブ
と補強層の材質は相互に熱融着し得る屯の、撥水性フィ
ルタ４ｂは補強層４ａの上記ハブ１への熱融着時の条件
下で溶融し危いものをそれぞれ選ぶ必要がある。例えば
、補強層−撥水性フィルタの組み合せは、Ｉリプロピレ
ンーテフロン、ポリエチレン−テフロン、プリカー＆ネ
ートーテフロン、ポリ塩化ビニル−テフロン、ポリプロ
ピレン−ナイロン、ポリグロピレンーＩリフ、化ビニリ
デン等がある。
■発明の作用効果 以上詳述した如く、本発明によれば撥水性フィルタと補
強層の二層構造のフィルタを撥水性フィルタをカヌラ側
にして通気針のハｆ開ロ部に挿入し、補強層とハブとの
材質を相互に熱融着可能な組合せとし、これらを撥水性
フィルタの網目を介して直接融着固定するようにしたか
ら、フィルタの耐水圧性の向上とともに、外気からのプ
ミ、雑菌の侵入防止効果の一層の向上を図ることができ
、しかも、フィルタを単にハプ開ロ部の段部に載置し、
その周縁を上からそのまま加圧加熱するようにしたから
、従来のスクリータイプの通気針と比較して部品点数を
著るしく少なくすることができ、製造、組立工程の簡略
化ならびに製品の均一化を図ることができるなど多くの
利点を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針の一部断面図
、第２図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針の一部を拡
大して示す断面図：第３図および第４図、第６図および
第７図は第１図に示す通気針の製造例を工程順に各々示
す断面図；第５図は本発明の一実施例に係わる通気針の
フィルタ融着部の状態を拡大して示す断面図である。 １・・・ハブ、２・・・カヌラ、３・・・段部、３１・
・・環状面、４・・・フィルタ、４ａ・・・補強層、４
ｂ・・・撥水性フィルタ、４ａ・・・細孔、６・・・リ
プ（突条）７・・・フィルタ用シート、８・・・打抜キ
ーンチ、９・・・突出しピン、１１・・・超音波振動子
、’　／Ｊ　２−・・打抜きポンチ、１３・・・吸着ノ
々イブ。 出願人代理人　　弁理士　鈴　江　武　彦第１５１ 第２ＩＰ！ｌ　　　　第３図 第６図 第７１ｉｉ

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）針管状の刺通部と；該刺通部の基端を一端に保持
    し、他端に上記刺通部と連通する開口部を有するハブと
    ；該ハブの連通路に該連通路を横切るように張設された
    膜状フィルタとを具備してなる通気針であって：該フィ
    ルタが補強層と該補強層より高い融点を有する撥水性フ
    ィルタ層との二層構造をなし、該撥水性フィルタ層が上
    記刺通部側に向けて張設され、上記補強層は前記ハブと
    熱融着可能な素材であって、前記ハブの前記連通路の内
    壁の前記開口部に対向する環状面と前記補強層が上記撥
    水性フィルタ層の細孔を介して全周に亘って熱融着され
    ていることを特徴とする通気針。
  2. （２）一端に、針管状刺通部を保持し、該刺通部と連通
    した開口部を有する熱可塑性樹脂からなるハブの前記連
    通路内壁に、該開口部に向かう環状面を形成する工程と
    、前記ハブと熱融着可能な補強層と、該補強層より高融
    点の撥水性フィルタ層の二層構造から成るフィルタを、
    前記撥水性フィルタを前記刺通部側にして、前記環状面
    に載置し、ついで、前記フィルタと前記環状面が相対す
    る加圧下において、前記補強層ならびに前記環状面は溶
    融するが、前記撥水性フィルタは溶融しない温度で加熱
    して、前記環状面の一部を溶融して、前記撥水性フィル
    タ層の細孔を透過させ、前記補強層と前記環状面を全周
    に亘って熱融着させる工程とを具備してなることを特徴
    とする通気針の製造方法。
JP60047776A 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法 Granted JPS61206445A (ja)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60047776A JPS61206445A (ja) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法
DE8686102851T DE3663885D1 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
EP86102851A EP0195310B1 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
AU54300/86A AU569975B2 (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle with filter
US06/836,480 US4675017A (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-05 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
CN86102362A CN1012133B (zh) 1985-03-11 1986-03-10 气针及其制造方法
CA000503828A CA1251112A (en) 1985-03-11 1986-03-11 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same
US07/039,725 US4756780A (en) 1985-03-11 1987-04-20 Ventilating needle and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60047776A JPS61206445A (ja) 1985-03-11 1985-03-11 通気針およびその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61206445A true JPS61206445A (ja) 1986-09-12
JPH0218101B2 JPH0218101B2 (ja) 1990-04-24

Family

ID=12784772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4675017A (ja)
EP (1) EP0195310B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61206445A (ja)
CN (1) CN1012133B (ja)
AU (1) AU569975B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1251112A (ja)
DE (1) DE3663885D1 (ja)

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JPS59172438U (ja) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-17 株式会社　日本メデイカル・サプライ 輸液用エア・フイルタ

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61288867A (ja) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-19 住友電気工業株式会社 点滴瓶用通気針
JPH038229B2 (ja) * 1985-06-15 1991-02-05 Sumitomo Electric Industries
JPH07171193A (ja) * 1993-06-25 1995-07-11 Lab Cusi Sa 保存剤を含む薬液の投与用調剤器
JP2014516830A (ja) * 2011-05-09 2014-07-17 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム マイクロパーツ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 箔又はメンブレンを切断してこれをコンポーネントに接合する方法
US9393766B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2016-07-19 Boehringer Ingelheim Microparts Gmbh Process for joining a foil or a membrane
US10973993B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2021-04-13 Becton, Dickinson And Company Anti-run dry membrane
US10702689B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2020-07-07 Becton, Dickinson And Company Auto-stop vent plug
US10926029B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2021-02-23 Becton, Dickinson And Company IV membrane attachment systems and methods
JP2018510797A (ja) * 2015-03-26 2018-04-19 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーＢｅｃｔｏｎ， Ｄｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Ｉｖ膜取り付け方法
US11744941B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2023-09-05 Becton, Dickinson And Company IV membrane attachment systems and methods
US11826557B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2023-11-28 Becton, Dickinson And Company Anti-run dry membrane
US10646648B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2020-05-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company IV flow management systems and methods
US11617831B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2023-04-04 Becton, Dickinson And Company IV flow management systems and methods

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Publication number Publication date
AU569975B2 (en) 1988-02-25
AU5430086A (en) 1986-09-18
EP0195310B1 (en) 1989-06-14
EP0195310A1 (en) 1986-09-24
DE3663885D1 (en) 1989-07-20
JPH0218101B2 (ja) 1990-04-24
US4756780A (en) 1988-07-12
US4675017A (en) 1987-06-23
CN86102362A (zh) 1987-02-18
CN1012133B (zh) 1991-03-27
CA1251112A (en) 1989-03-14

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