JPS6035422B2 - 導電性サ−メツト及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性サ−メツト及びその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6035422B2 JPS6035422B2 JP51148628A JP14862876A JPS6035422B2 JP S6035422 B2 JPS6035422 B2 JP S6035422B2 JP 51148628 A JP51148628 A JP 51148628A JP 14862876 A JP14862876 A JP 14862876A JP S6035422 B2 JPS6035422 B2 JP S6035422B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cermet
- conductive
- alumina
- metal
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTJYLISOWJQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[V].[Ti] Chemical compound [Zr].[V].[Ti] JMTJYLISOWJQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013071 indirect material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum tungsten Chemical compound [Mo].[W] MGRWKWACZDFZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB50481/75 | 1975-12-09 | ||
| GB50481/75A GB1571084A (en) | 1975-12-09 | 1975-12-09 | Electric lamps and components and materials therefor |
| GB9359/76 | 1976-03-09 | ||
| GB935976 | 1976-03-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5271695A JPS5271695A (en) | 1977-06-15 |
| JPS6035422B2 true JPS6035422B2 (ja) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=26242884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51148628A Expired JPS6035422B2 (ja) | 1975-12-09 | 1976-12-09 | 導電性サ−メツト及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6035422B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU532015B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2655726A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2334644A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL183995C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ182774A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2029817A (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-03-26 | Thorn Electrical Ind Ltd | Sealing of ceramic and cermet partds |
| EP0011993A1 (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-06-11 | Thorn Emi Plc | Electric discharge lamps |
| FR2476636A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-08-28 | Euroceral | Tube en alumine translucide localement noir et son procede de fabrication |
| HU181782B (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1983-11-28 | Egyesuelt Izzolampa | Discharge vessel for high-pressure sodium-vapour discharge lamps |
| JPS58195826U (ja) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-26 | 横河電機株式会社 | 電磁流量計 |
| US4665344A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-05-12 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic envelope device for high-pressure discharge lamp |
| JPH0279556U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-19 | ||
| DE4221101C2 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-05-05 | Veitsch Radex Ag | Verwendung einer feuerfesten keramischen Masse zur Auskleidung von Böden an Elektro-Lichtbogenöfen |
| DE19908688A1 (de) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Metallhalogenidlampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
| JP4585823B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-11-24 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 管球および封止部材 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3369877A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-02-20 | Ford Motor Co | Dispersion strengthened aluminum oxide with tungsten or molybdenum |
| BE795680A (fr) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-08-20 | Philips Nv | Lampe a decharge a haute pression, munie d'un conducteur de traversee metallique |
| BE795679A (fr) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-08-20 | Philips Nv | Lampe a decharge a haute pression |
| FR2187725A1 (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-01-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Porous cermet reactor fuel - by sintering oxides metal powder and binder |
| FR2219131B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-02-26 | 1976-11-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| FR2238687A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-02-21 | Inst Vysokikh Temperatur Akade |
-
1976
- 1976-11-30 NZ NZ182774A patent/NZ182774A/xx unknown
- 1976-12-09 FR FR7637118A patent/FR2334644A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-09 NL NLAANVRAGE7613722,A patent/NL183995C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-09 AU AU20440/76A patent/AU532015B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-09 DE DE19762655726 patent/DE2655726A1/de active Granted
- 1976-12-09 JP JP51148628A patent/JPS6035422B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ182774A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
| AU2044076A (en) | 1979-05-17 |
| NL183995C (nl) | 1989-03-16 |
| FR2334644B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-08-06 |
| NL183995B (nl) | 1988-10-17 |
| AU532015B2 (en) | 1983-09-15 |
| NL7613722A (nl) | 1977-06-13 |
| FR2334644A1 (fr) | 1977-07-08 |
| JPS5271695A (en) | 1977-06-15 |
| DE2655726C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-12-17 |
| DE2655726A1 (de) | 1977-06-16 |
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