JPS6026544B2 - モノカルボキシセルロ−スをベ−スとする吸収されやすい外科用縫合材料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
モノカルボキシセルロ−スをベ−スとする吸収されやすい外科用縫合材料およびその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6026544B2 JPS6026544B2 JP56075791A JP7579181A JPS6026544B2 JP S6026544 B2 JPS6026544 B2 JP S6026544B2 JP 56075791 A JP56075791 A JP 56075791A JP 7579181 A JP7579181 A JP 7579181A JP S6026544 B2 JPS6026544 B2 JP S6026544B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- treated
- tensile strength
- transition metal
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003356 suture material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-glucopyranose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nic 12 Natural products CC(C=CC(=O)C)c1ccc2C3C4OC4C5(O)CC=CC(=O)C5(C)C3CCc2c1 JQGGAELIYHNDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920001407 Modal (textile) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002729 catgut Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- -1 transition metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700112 Chinchilla Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007486 appendectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(III) nitrate Inorganic materials [Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000769 chromic catgut Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L17/00—Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
- A61L17/06—At least partially resorbable materials
- A61L17/10—At least partially resorbable materials containing macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/02—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
- C08B15/04—Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
- C08B15/05—Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogens or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C08L1/04—Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813117906 DE3117906A1 (de) | 1981-05-06 | 1981-05-06 | Resorbierbares chirurgisches naehmaterial auf der basis von monocarbozellulose und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57195464A JPS57195464A (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| JPS6026544B2 true JPS6026544B2 (ja) | 1985-06-24 |
Family
ID=6131585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56075791A Expired JPS6026544B2 (ja) | 1981-05-06 | 1981-05-21 | モノカルボキシセルロ−スをベ−スとする吸収されやすい外科用縫合材料およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4595484A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1986-06-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reactive ion etching apparatus |
| US5618622A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Surface-modified fibrous material as a filtration medium |
| US20090312537A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-12-17 | Xyleco, Inc. | Carbohydrates |
| US9084598B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2015-07-21 | James J. Fedinec | Suture treatment method and suture construction/kit therefor |
| US20100217316A1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Fedinec James J | Suture treatment method and kit therefor |
| US20120172900A1 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Guillaume Ragetly | Cellulose suture and method for gradual vessel occlusion using the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2537978A (en) * | 1949-03-24 | 1951-01-16 | Ethicon Suture Lab Inc | Oxidized cellulose suture |
| US2537979A (en) * | 1949-11-25 | 1951-01-16 | Ethicon Suture Lab Inc | Oxidized cellulose suture |
| US2764159A (en) * | 1952-06-06 | 1956-09-25 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbable products |
| US3499449A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1970-03-10 | David F Smith | Resorbable surgical sutures from cellulose acid ethers |
| US3757786A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-09-11 | D Smith | Synthetic surgical sutures |
| GB1593513A (en) * | 1977-10-01 | 1981-07-15 | Statni Vyzkumny Ustav Textilni | Method of preparing oxidized cellulose and salts thereof |
-
1981
- 1981-04-29 US US06/258,832 patent/US4364393A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-05-04 CA CA000376776A patent/CA1154560A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-05 CH CH2922/81A patent/CH653895A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-06 DE DE19813117906 patent/DE3117906A1/de active Granted
- 1981-05-14 GB GB8114783A patent/GB2098615B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-21 JP JP56075791A patent/JPS6026544B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-05-26 FR FR8110477A patent/FR2506617A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-07-03 SE SE8104162A patent/SE444264B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8104162L (sv) | 1983-01-04 |
| SE444264B (sv) | 1986-04-07 |
| DE3117906A1 (de) | 1982-11-25 |
| GB2098615B (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| US4364393A (en) | 1982-12-21 |
| JPS57195464A (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| CH653895A5 (en) | 1986-01-31 |
| DE3117906C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-02-25 |
| CA1154560A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
| FR2506617A1 (fr) | 1982-12-03 |
| GB2098615A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| FR2506617B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-12-02 |
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