JPS60240171A - 太陽光発電装置 - Google Patents

太陽光発電装置

Info

Publication number
JPS60240171A
JPS60240171A JP59097848A JP9784884A JPS60240171A JP S60240171 A JPS60240171 A JP S60240171A JP 59097848 A JP59097848 A JP 59097848A JP 9784884 A JP9784884 A JP 9784884A JP S60240171 A JPS60240171 A JP S60240171A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
solar cell
amorphous
substrate
solar battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59097848A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Takashi Ishihara
隆 石原
Kazuhiro Okaniwa
岡庭　一浩
Genshiro Nakamura
中村　源四郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP59097848A priority Critical patent/JPS60240171A/ja
Priority to US06/731,276 priority patent/US4638109A/en
Priority to DE19853517414 priority patent/DE3517414A1/de
Publication of JPS60240171A publication Critical patent/JPS60240171A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type
    • H01L31/076—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/044—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including bypass diodes
    • H01L31/0443—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including bypass diodes comprising bypass diodes integrated or directly associated with the devices, e.g. bypass diodes integrated or formed in or on the same substrate as the photovoltaic cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PIN type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491—Disposition
    • H01L2224/49105—Connecting at different heights
    • H01L2224/49109—Connecting at different heights outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 この発明は、太陽光発電装置に関し、特に非晶質けい素
糸太陽電池の電力用としての実用化に関するものである
。
〔従来技術〕
一般に非晶質けい素糸太陽電池素子は逆方向耐圧が小さ
く、２枚以上の素子を組、み込んだモジュールにおいて
、一部の素子が影になる場合、他の素子の起電力がこの
影になる素子に対し逆方向にかかり、この素子の破壊が
起こる。この破壊を防ぐため、従来は保護ダイオードと
して単結晶けい素ダイオードを太陽電池基板上にハンダ
付けしていた。
このような従来の装置の一例として第１図に示すものが
あった。図において、１は導電性基板、２は第１導電形
の非晶質けい素早導体、３は真性の非晶質けい素早導体
、４は第２導電形の非晶質。
けい素早導体、５は透明導電膜、６は金属集電極、７は
基板側金属電極、８は第２導電形の結晶けい素早導体、
９は第１導電形の結晶けり）素早導体、１０は太陽電池
素子接続線、１１は保護ダイオード接続線である。
このような構成になる装置の製造は次のようにしてなさ
れる。即ち、導電性基板１上にマスク堆積された非晶質
けい素早導体２，３．４に透明導電膜５及び金属集電極
６を蒸着して太陽電池素子を作製するとともに、上記非
晶質けい素早導体４と同じ導電形を有する結晶けい素早
導体８と、上記非晶質けい素早導体２と同一の導電形を
有する結晶けい素早導体９とからなるダイオードを、基
板側電極７上にハンダ付けし７、これを保護ダイオード
接続線１１により太陽電池素子と接続している。これに
より第２図に示すような接続となり、第３図に示す電流
−電圧特性が得られることになる。
従来の保護ダイオードは以上のように構成されているの
で、小さい結晶けい素ダイオード素子を基板上にハンダ
付けする必要があり、またこのノ＼ンダ付けの際、素子
が小さいため短絡を起こし易く、組み立て時間が多くか
かり、力Ａつイ言頼噌生力くイ氏いという欠点があった
。
〔発明の概要〕
この発明はかかる従来の欠点を除去するためになされた
もので、太陽電池の製造と同時プロセスで作製されるｐ
−ｎ接合を持つ非晶質けい素を保護ダイオードとして用
いることにより、小さし１部品のハンダ付けもなく、組
み立て時間を大幅に短縮でき、かつ信頼性の高い太陽光
発電装置を提供することを目的としている。
〔発明の実施例〕
以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。第４
図において、１２は透明導電膜５と分離して非晶質けい
素早導体２，３．４上に金属電極６．７と同時に蒸着さ
れた保護ダイオード用金属電極である。１０は太陽電池
素子接続線、１１は保護ダイオード接続線である。
ところで、非晶質けい素早導体では、その抵抗は相当高
く、表面側電極下部のみ有効動作領域となる。従って、
この第４図において透明導電膜５（太陽電池用電極）下
部の非晶質と保護ダイオード用金属電極１２下部の非晶
質とは電気的には＋２完全に分離されていると考えられ
る。
従って動作としては、２つのダイオードが同一基板上に
分離されて形成されているものと同一となり、第４図に
示す接続を行うことにより、回路図では第５図のように
なり、ある１枚の基板上の保護ダイオードは太陽電池モ
ジュールを構成している隣り合った基板′上の太陽電池
素子を保護することになる。この時の電流−電圧特性は
第６図に示す形となり、保護ダイオードが機能して（、
ｓることが明白である。
このような本実施例では、保護ダイオードを太陽電池素
子と同時プロセスで同一基板上に作製するようにしたの
で、従来のように小さい結晶けむ１素ダイオード素子を
基板上に）＼ンダ付けする必要もなく、組立が容易にな
るとともに、信頼性を向上することができる。
なお上記実施例では単層構造非晶質けい素太陽電池につ
いて示したが、多層構造非晶質けむ）素人陽電池におい
ても同様のプロセスにより保護ダイオードが形成し得る
ことは言うまでもない。
また透明導電膜５及び金属電極６，７．１２は蒸着によ
り形成されるとしたが、その他の堆積方法、例えばスパ
ッタリング法、スクリーン印刷法によっても形成でき上
記実施例と同様の効果を奏する。
〔発明の効果〕
以上のように、この発明によれば、太陽電池モジュール
を作製する場合に必要であった外付は保護ダイオードを
、太陽電池素子と同時プロセスで同一基板上に作製する
ようにしたので、組立てが容易になり、かつ信頼性の高
い太陽電池モジュールが得られる効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は従来の保護ダイオードを外付けした太陽電池モ
ジュールの概略構成図、第２図は第１図の装置の回路図
、第３図は第１図の装置の電流−電圧特性図、第４図は
この発明の一実施例による太陽光発電装置Ω概略構成図
、第５図は該装置の回路図、第６図は該装置の電流−電
圧特性図でる。 １・・・導電性基板、２・・・第１導電形の非晶質は素
早導体、３・・・真性の非晶質けい素早導体、４第２導
電形の非晶質けい素早導体、５・・・透明導膜（太陽電
池用電極）、６・・・金属集電極、７・・・。 板側金属電極（接続用電極）、１０・・・太陽電池子接
続線、工１・・・保護ダイオード接続線、１２保護ダイ
オード用金属電極。 なお図中同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。 代理人　弁理士　早　瀬　憲　− あ　第１図 い 眼 琶 寮 第２図 第３図 ■

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 （１１出力電極端子となる導電性基板と、該基板上に選
    択的に形成され少なくともその太陽電池領域と保護ダイ
    オード領域とにｐ−ｎ接合構造を有する非晶質層と、該
    非晶質層表面に相互に分離して形成された太陽電池用電
    極及び保護ダイオード用電極と、上記基板上の非晶質層
    の形成されていない領域に設けられた接続用電極とを備
    えた非晶質太陽電池からなることを特徴とする太陽光発
    電装置。 （２）上記非晶質太陽電池は複数個設けられており、上
    記出力電極端子としての導電性基板は隣接する他の非晶
    質太陽電池の保護ダイオード用電極に接続され、上記太
    陽電池用電極は上記隣接する他の非晶質太陽電池の接続
    用電極に接続されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範
    囲第１項記載の太陽光発電装置。
JP59097848A 1984-05-15 1984-05-15 太陽光発電装置 Pending JPS60240171A (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59097848A JPS60240171A (ja) 1984-05-15 1984-05-15 太陽光発電装置
US06/731,276 US4638109A (en) 1984-05-15 1985-05-07 Sun light electricity generator
DE19853517414 DE3517414A1 (de) 1984-05-15 1985-05-14 Solargenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59097848A JPS60240171A (ja) 1984-05-15 1984-05-15 太陽光発電装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60240171A true JPS60240171A (ja) 1985-11-29

Family

ID=14203149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59097848A Pending JPS60240171A (ja) 1984-05-15 1984-05-15 太陽光発電装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4638109A (ja)
JP (1) JPS60240171A (ja)
DE (1) DE3517414A1 (ja)

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WO1998049728A1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1998-11-05 Rohm Co., Ltd. Boitier multipuce
JP2000091616A (ja) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-31 Eev Ltd 太陽電池配列の製造方法
JP2006228900A (ja) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Sharp Corp 薄膜化合物太陽電池およびその製造方法
JP2009044049A (ja) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-26 Sharp Corp 太陽電池アレイおよび太陽電池モジュール
JP4568392B2 (ja) * 1998-09-04 2010-10-27 イー２ヴイ テクノロジーズ （ユーケイ） リミテッド 太陽電池配列
WO2011099318A1 (ja) * 2010-02-09 2011-08-18 シャープ株式会社 太陽電池ストリング、太陽電池モジュールおよび太陽電池セル
US8884153B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2014-11-11 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Photoelectric conversion element and interconnector-equipped photoelectric conversion element

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ATE411619T1 (de) * 1998-05-28 2008-10-15 Emcore Corp Solarzelle mit einer integrierten monolithisch gewachsenen bypassdiode
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998049728A1 (fr) * 1997-04-28 1998-11-05 Rohm Co., Ltd. Boitier multipuce
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JP2000091616A (ja) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-31 Eev Ltd 太陽電池配列の製造方法
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US4638109A (en) 1987-01-20

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