JPS60143119A - Sliding roof construction for vehicle - Google Patents
Sliding roof construction for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60143119A JPS60143119A JP21290584A JP21290584A JPS60143119A JP S60143119 A JPS60143119 A JP S60143119A JP 21290584 A JP21290584 A JP 21290584A JP 21290584 A JP21290584 A JP 21290584A JP S60143119 A JPS60143119 A JP S60143119A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- roof
- closing lid
- closing body
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
- B60J7/0435—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は車両用摺動式屋根構造に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a sliding roof structure for a vehicle.
(従来の技術)
車両用摺動式屋根構造の一つとして例えば外部摺動式屋
根構造が知られている。外部摺動式屋根構造は車体ルー
フに形成した開口と、開口の開閉を自在とした開閉体と
、開閉体のルーフ上への開閉動を案内するガイドとを備
え、該ガイドを介してルーフの上方へ開閉体を滑動させ
、開口を開放するものである。(Prior Art) For example, an external sliding roof structure is known as one of the sliding roof structures for vehicles. The external sliding roof structure includes an opening formed in the vehicle roof, an opening/closing body that can freely open and close the opening, and a guide that guides the opening/closing movement of the opening/closing body onto the roof. The opening/closing body is slid upward to open the opening.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
しかしながら斯かる摺動式屋根構造において、開閉体を
案内するガイドを単一とした場合、或いは複数のガイド
を平面視して同一直線上に配設した場合には開閉体を支
えるステーの前後長さ分開閉体の前後ストロークは小さ
くならざるを(1)ず、開閉体開放時における開口前後
長さを大きく確保することができない不具合がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in such a sliding roof structure, if a single guide is used to guide the opening/closing body, or if a plurality of guides are arranged on the same straight line in plan view. In this case, the front and rear stroke of the opening and closing body must be reduced by the length of the stay supporting the opening and closing body (1), and there is a problem that a large length of the opening and closing body cannot be secured when the opening and closing body is opened.
本発明は前記不具合を解消すべく案出されたものであっ
て、本発明の目的とする処は、開閉体の前後ストローク
を大きく確保でき、開閉体開放時における開口前後長さ
を大ならしめることができる車両用摺動式屋根構造を提
供するにある。The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to ensure a large longitudinal stroke of the opening/closing body, and to increase the front-to-back length of the opening when the opening/closing body is opened. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sliding roof structure for a vehicle.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明は前記目的を達成するため、車体ルーフに開口を
形成し、開口の開閉を自在とした開閉体を設け、開閉体
のルーフ上への開閉動を案内するガイドを設け、前記ガ
イドを互いに並設される第1ガイドと第2ガイドで構成
するようにしたことを特徴とする特
(実施例)
以下、本発明の好適一実施例を添付図面に従って説明す
る。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention forms an opening in the roof of the vehicle body, provides an opening/closing body that can freely open and close the opening, and controls the opening/closing movement of the opening/closing body onto the roof. Embodiment A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. explain.
第1図は車両用摺動式屋根構造の要部切欠き平面図、第
2図は同・全閉状態における側面図、第3図は回・チル
ドア、プ状態における側面図、第4図は同・全開状態に
おける側面図である。Figure 1 is a cutaway plan view of the main parts of the sliding roof structure for vehicles, Figure 2 is a side view of the sliding roof structure in the fully closed state, Figure 3 is a side view in the closed/tilt door position, and Figure 4 is a side view of the same in the fully closed state. It is a side view of the same fully opened state.
(1)はルーフ、(2)は開閉体で、開閉体(2)の周
縁にはシール部材(3)を嵌着してあり、ルーフ開口部
(4)の閉塞を自在とし、開閉体後部(5)をチルトア
ップし開閉体(2)を後部ルーフ(6)上へ移動した時
、ルーフ開口部(4)及びルーフライニング(7)に設
けた開口部(8)を介して車室内を大気に開放するよう
形成しである。(1) is a roof, and (2) is an opening/closing body.A sealing member (3) is fitted around the periphery of the opening/closing body (2), so that the roof opening (4) can be freely closed. When (5) is tilted up and the opening/closing body (2) is moved onto the rear roof (6), the interior of the vehicle can be accessed through the roof opening (4) and the opening (8) provided in the roof lining (7). It is formed to be open to the atmosphere.
開閉体(2)の下面前輪部両側には一対のフロントスラ
イドステー(11)、(Iりを垂設し、フロントスライ
ドステー(11)の下端にはスライダー(12)を取付
ける。A pair of front slide stays (11) are vertically installed on both sides of the front wheel portion of the lower surface of the opening/closing body (2), and a slider (12) is attached to the lower end of the front slide stay (11).
前記開閉体(2)下面両側には、開閉体(2)中間部か
ら後部に亘って一対のルーフ側サブガイドレール(2+
)、(21)を延設し、サブカイトレール(21)のカ
イト部の開放部は下方に向けて形成する。On both sides of the lower surface of the opening/closing body (2), a pair of roof side sub guide rails (2+
), (21) are extended, and the open part of the kite part of the sub-kite rail (21) is formed facing downward.
前記ルーフ(1)の下方には薄根状のフレーム部材(3
1)を配設し、前記開閉体(2)の下方両側部に臨む前
記フレーム部材(31)J:には、ルーフ開1−1部(
4)前部かち後部に亘って直線状に延在する一対のメイ
ンガイドレール(32)、 (32)をそれぞれ配設す
る。Below the roof (1) is a thin root-like frame member (3
1), and the frame member (31) J: facing the lower both sides of the opening/closing body (2) has a roof opening 1-1 section (
4) A pair of main guide rails (32), (32) are provided that extend linearly across the rear of the front door.
前記メインカイトレール(32)は断面コ状のカイト部
を有しカイト部の開放部を車体の外側方へ向けて固設し
、メインカイトレール(32)前端部は前部ルーフ(3
3)の下方に臨み、またメインカイトレール(32)後
部を前部よりに方に位置させ前方側へ傾斜せしめる。The main kite rail (32) has a kite part with a U-shaped cross section, and the open part of the kite part is fixed to the outside of the vehicle body, and the front end of the main kite rail (32) is connected to the front roof (3).
3) The rear part of the main kite rail (32) is positioned closer to the front part and tilted forward.
前記メインガイドレール(32)の内側部位には駆動ケ
ーブルを摺動案内する案内溝を設け、駆動ケーブルとフ
ロントスライドステー(11)とを接続する。A guide groove for slidingly guiding the drive cable is provided on the inner side of the main guide rail (32), and the drive cable is connected to the front slide stay (11).
前記メインカイトレール(32)には開閉体後部(5)
のチルトアンプを自在とするように前記スライダー(1
2)を所要角度回動自在且つ滑動自在に嵌装し、第3図
に示すように開閉体後部(5)をチルトアップさせた状
態から駆動ケーブルを後方へ移動せしめると、フロント
スライドステー(11) 。The main kite rail (32) has an opening/closing body rear part (5).
The slider (1
2) so as to be rotatable and slidable at the required angle, and when the drive cable is moved rearward from the state where the rear part of the opening/closing body (5) is tilted up as shown in Figure 3, the front slide stay (11 ).
(11)を介し開閉体(2)は後部ルーフ(6)上へ移
動する。The opening/closing body (2) moves onto the rear roof (6) via (11).
前記メインカイトレール(32)の内側部位におけるフ
レーム部材(31)1:には、前記ルーフ側サブガイド
レール(21)、(2+)に対応させ、ルーフ開口部(
4)の両側路中間部から両側後部へ亘って一対のフレー
ム側サブガイトレール(41)、(41)を延設し、前
記メインカイトレール(32)とフレーム側サブガイド
レール(41)とを第1図に示すように平面視して並設
される如く設け、実施例ではメインガイトレール(32
)が第1ガイドを、フレーム側サブカイトレール(41
)か第2ガイドを構成する。The frame member (31) 1: on the inner side of the main kite rail (32) has a roof opening (
4) A pair of frame-side sub-guide rails (41), (41) are extended from the middle part of both roads to the rear of both sides, and the main kite rail (32) and frame-side sub-guide rail (41) are connected to each other. As shown in Fig. 1, the main guide rails (32
) is the first guide, and the frame side sub kite rail (41
) or constitute the second guide.
前記フレーム側サブカイトレール(41)は断面コ状の
カイト部を有しガイド部の開放部を車体内方へ向けて配
設し、フレーム部材(31)の両側路中間部に固設した
一対のヒンジ(42)の支軸(43)に前端部を枢支さ
せ、後部ルーフ(6)下方両側に配設した一対のチルト
アップ機構(51)、(51)の駆動レバー(52)に
支軸(53)を介し後端部を枢支しである。The frame-side sub-kite rail (41) has a kite portion with a U-shaped cross section, the open portion of the guide portion facing inward of the vehicle body, and a pair of kite rails fixedly attached to the middle portion of both side roads of the frame member (31). The front end is pivotally supported on the spindle (43) of the hinge (42) of the rear roof (6), and supported on a pair of tilt-up mechanisms (51) and drive levers (52) of (51) arranged on both sides of the lower part of the rear roof (6). The rear end portion is pivotally supported via a shaft (53).
Iiu記フレーム側サブガイドレール(41)は車体の
前方斜め」一方へ僅か凸状とした湾曲状に形成し、チル
トアップ機構(51)の作動により駆動レバー(52)
をト下揺動させた時、該駆動レバー(52)に追従し支
軸(43)を支点として上下揺動するよう形成する。The frame-side sub-guide rail (41) is formed in a curved shape with a slight convexity toward the front of the vehicle body, and the drive lever (52) is activated by the operation of the tilt-up mechanism (51).
When the drive lever (52) is pivoted downward, the drive lever (52) is formed to follow the drive lever (52) and swing up and down about the support shaft (43).
前記ルーフ側サブガイドレール(21)、(21)とフ
レーム側サブガイトレール(41)、(41)間にはそ
れぞれ滑動自在にリヤスライドステー(81)、(8]
)を嵌装する。前記リヤスライドステー(61)は、前
後方向に延出する腕部(62)を有し、該腕部(62)
の後部」一端に取伺けたスライダー(63)をルーフ側
サブカイトレール(21)のガイド部に滑動自在に嵌装
し、111部下端に互いに間隔をおいて取付けたスライ
ダー(64)、(65)をフレーム側サブガイドレール
(41)のガイド部に滑動自在に嵌装する。Rear slide stays (81), (8) are slidably provided between the roof side sub guide rails (21), (21) and the frame side sub guide rails (41), (41), respectively.
). The rear slide stay (61) has an arm portion (62) extending in the front-rear direction, and the arm portion (62)
A slider (63) that can be accessed at one end of the rear part of the roof side sub kite rail (21) is slidably fitted into the guide part of the roof side sub kite rail (21). ) is slidably fitted into the guide portion of the frame-side sub-guide rail (41).
以下、作用、効果について説明する。The action and effect will be explained below.
まず、開閉体(2)を全開状態とする場合は、第2図に
示す全閉状態からチルトアップ機構(51)。First, when the opening/closing body (2) is to be fully opened, the tilt-up mechanism (51) is moved from the fully closed state shown in FIG.
(51)を作動して駆動レバー(52) 、(52)を
上方へ揺動させると、フレーム側サブカイトレール(4
1)。(51) to swing the drive levers (52) and (52) upward, the frame side sub kite rail (4
1).
(41)は支軸(43)、(43)を支点として上方へ
揺動し、第3図に示すように開閉体後部(5)はりヤス
ライ)・ステー(81)、(Eil)を介してチルトア
ップする。(41) swings upward with the support shafts (43) and (43) as fulcrums, and as shown in Fig. Tilt up.
次いで1図示しないケーブル駆動部を作動し、駆動ケー
ブルを後方側へ移動せしめると、駆動ケーブルの後方移
動はフロントスライドステー(II)、(11)を介し
開閉体(2)に伝達され、開閉体(2)は後部ルーフ(
6)側へ移動する。Next, when the cable drive section (1) not shown is activated to move the drive cable rearward, the rearward movement of the drive cable is transmitted to the opening/closing body (2) via the front slide stays (II) and (11), and the opening/closing body (2) is the rear roof (
6) Move to the side.
斯かる後方移動時、メインカイトレール(32)とフレ
ーム側サブカイトレール(41)とを並設したので、前
後のステー(11)、(81)はlいに干渉することは
なく各ガイトレール(32) 、(41)に案内されて
十分にf111後滑動することができ、開閉体(2)の
ストロークを大ならしめ、第4図に示すように開閉体全
開状だiにおいては?)1!後ステー(11)、(81
)をオーバーランプさせることもできルーフ開口部(4
)の前後開放長さを大ならしめることができる。During such backward movement, since the main kite rail (32) and the sub-kite rail (41) on the frame side are arranged side by side, the front and rear stays (11) and (81) do not interfere with each other, and each guide rail ( 32) Guided by (41), the opening/closing body (2) can slide sufficiently after f111, increasing the stroke of the opening/closing body (2), and as shown in FIG. )1! Rear stay (11), (81
) can also be overramped and the roof opening (4
) can increase the length of the front and rear openings.
次にルーフ開「1部(4)を閉塞する場合には、駆動ケ
ーブルを前方側へ移動させ、第3図に示すように13ト
1閉体(2)をルーフ開Il1部(4) 、、l−:に
位置させ、次いで、チルトアンプ機構(51) 、(5
1)を作動して駆動レバー(52) 、(52)を下方
へ揺動し、リヤスライドステー(61)、(81) 、
フレーム側サブカイ!・レール(41)、(41)を開
閉体(2)下に格納し、ルーフ開■」部(4)を開閉体
(2)で閉塞する。Next, when closing the roof opening part 1 (4), move the drive cable to the front side and move the 13 to 1 closing body (2) to the roof opening part 1 (4), , l-:, and then the tilt amplifier mechanism (51), (5
1) to swing the drive levers (52), (52) downward, and move the rear slide stays (61), (81),
Frame side subkai! - The rails (41), (41) are stored under the opening/closing body (2), and the roof opening section (4) is closed with the opening/closing body (2).
(発明の効果)
以ヒの説明で明らかなように本発明によれば、開閉体の
前後ストロークを大きく確保でき、開閉体開放時におけ
る開口前後長さを犬ならしめることができる。(Effects of the Invention) As will be clear from the following description, according to the present invention, a large back and forth stroke of the opening/closing body can be ensured, and the front and back length of the opening when the opening/closing body is opened can be made uniform.
第1図は車両用摺動式屋根構造の要部切欠き平面図、第
2図は同・全閉状態における側面図、第3図は同・チル
トアンプ状m:における側面図、第4図は同・全開状j
gにおける側面図である。
尚図面中(1)はルーフ、(2)は開閉体、(4)はル
ーフ開0部、(11)はフロントスライドステー、(2
1)はルーフ側サブガイトレール、(32)はメインガ
イトレール、(41)はフレーム側サブガイトレール、
(51)はチルトアップ機構、(61)はりヤスライト
ステーである。
特 設 出 願 人 木IJJ技研工業株式会社代理人
弁理士 下 11] 容一部
間 弁理士 大 橋 邦 産
量 弁理士 小 山 右Fig. 1 is a cutaway plan view of the main parts of the sliding roof structure for vehicles, Fig. 2 is a side view of the same in the fully closed state, Fig. 3 is a side view of the same in the tilt amplifier shape m:, Fig. 4 is the same, fully open letter j
FIG. In the drawings, (1) is the roof, (2) is the opening/closing body, (4) is the roof opening part, (11) is the front slide stay, and (2) is the opening/closing body.
1) is the roof side sub guide rail, (32) is the main guide rail, (41) is the frame side sub guide rail,
(51) is a tilt up mechanism, and (61) is a beam file light stay. Special Applicant Ki IJJ Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney 2 11] Volume Patent Attorney Kuni Ohashi Production Volume Patent Attorney Koyama Right
Claims (1)
在とした開閉体と、前記開閉体のルーフ上への開閉動を
案内するガイドとを備え、前記ガイドを71−いに並設
される第1ガイドと第2ガイドで構成するようにした車
両用摺動式屋根構造。! 1 (Equipped with an opening formed in the body roof, an opening/closing body that allows the opening/closing body to freely open and close the opening, and a guide for guiding the opening/closing movement of the opening/closing body onto the roof, and the guides are arranged in parallel at 71-1). A sliding roof structure for a vehicle comprising a first guide and a second guide.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21290584A JPS60143119A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Sliding roof construction for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21290584A JPS60143119A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Sliding roof construction for vehicle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11527482A Division JPS596128A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1982-07-02 | Tilt-up device in external slide type sliding roof device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60143119A true JPS60143119A (en) | 1985-07-29 |
JPH0156925B2 JPH0156925B2 (en) | 1989-12-01 |
Family
ID=16630223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21290584A Granted JPS60143119A (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 | Sliding roof construction for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60143119A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10946732B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2021-03-16 | AISIN Technical Center of America, Inc. | Tilt and outer slide system for panoramic sunroofs |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58157822U (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-10-21 | ダイキヨ−・ベバスト株式会社 | vehicle roof window |
-
1984
- 1984-10-11 JP JP21290584A patent/JPS60143119A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58157822U (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1983-10-21 | ダイキヨ−・ベバスト株式会社 | vehicle roof window |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10946732B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2021-03-16 | AISIN Technical Center of America, Inc. | Tilt and outer slide system for panoramic sunroofs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0156925B2 (en) | 1989-12-01 |
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