JPS60111227A - 光透過性可変素子 - Google Patents
光透過性可変素子Info
- Publication number
- JPS60111227A JPS60111227A JP21990683A JP21990683A JPS60111227A JP S60111227 A JPS60111227 A JP S60111227A JP 21990683 A JP21990683 A JP 21990683A JP 21990683 A JP21990683 A JP 21990683A JP S60111227 A JPS60111227 A JP S60111227A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- electrode
- water
- transparent
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- FCZRAAJZTGOYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)C=C(C)C(N)=O FCZRAAJZTGOYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical group O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21990683A JPS60111227A (ja) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | 光透過性可変素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21990683A JPS60111227A (ja) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | 光透過性可変素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60111227A true JPS60111227A (ja) | 1985-06-17 |
| JPH0217009B2 JPH0217009B2 (enExample) | 1990-04-19 |
Family
ID=16742879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21990683A Granted JPS60111227A (ja) | 1983-11-21 | 1983-11-21 | 光透過性可変素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60111227A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0890869A3 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-11-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Light shielding device and shielding method |
| ES2141015A1 (es) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-03-01 | Univ Cantabria | Panel de transparencia regulable por desplazamiento relativo entre paneles. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51146255A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-12-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Color device |
| JPS5254689A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Heat sensitive system using transparent resin |
| JPS54157783A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording material |
-
1983
- 1983-11-21 JP JP21990683A patent/JPS60111227A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51146255A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-12-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Color device |
| JPS5254689A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Heat sensitive system using transparent resin |
| JPS54157783A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Recording material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2141015A1 (es) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-03-01 | Univ Cantabria | Panel de transparencia regulable por desplazamiento relativo entre paneles. |
| EP0890869A3 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-11-10 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Light shielding device and shielding method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0217009B2 (enExample) | 1990-04-19 |
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