JPS594102B2 - チユ−インガム - Google Patents
チユ−インガムInfo
- Publication number
- JPS594102B2 JPS594102B2 JP50029418A JP2941875A JPS594102B2 JP S594102 B2 JPS594102 B2 JP S594102B2 JP 50029418 A JP50029418 A JP 50029418A JP 2941875 A JP2941875 A JP 2941875A JP S594102 B2 JPS594102 B2 JP S594102B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chewing gum
- chewing
- acetate
- hydroxypropyl starch
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydroxypropyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001414 Eucalyptus viminalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001005836 Euchloe ausonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060006613 prolamin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XXRYFVCIMARHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-dimethoxyphosphorylcarbamate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)NC(=O)OC(C)C XXRYFVCIMARHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 CMQCNTNASCDNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/08—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US450052A US3883666A (en) | 1974-03-11 | 1974-03-11 | Chewing gum base and chewing gum made therefrom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS50157562A JPS50157562A (en:Method) | 1975-12-19 |
| JPS594102B2 true JPS594102B2 (ja) | 1984-01-27 |
Family
ID=23786578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50029418A Expired JPS594102B2 (ja) | 1974-03-11 | 1975-03-11 | チユ−インガム |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3883666A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS594102B2 (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT344194B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE826459A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1030529A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2510780A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK94775A (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES435484A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2263710B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (2) | GB1477796A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1050281B (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO138745C (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE432257B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035572A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-07-12 | Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated | Method of making chewing gum base |
| US3999226A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-12-28 | Tobin Wolf | Toilet sanitizer with disposable container |
| US4041179A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-08-09 | Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated | Water dispersible chewing gum base |
| JPS586454B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-25 | 1983-02-04 | 株式会社ロツテ | テルペン樹脂を含有する非粘着性チユ−インガム |
| AT364688B (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-11-10 | Gergely Gerhard | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aromaproduktes |
| JPS5918973B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-03 | 1984-05-01 | 株式会社ロツテ | チユ−インガムの製造方法 |
| FR2520981B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-10 | 1985-06-21 | Continental Sweets Cy | Gomme a macher pateuse fluide |
| WO1992008836A1 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-05-29 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Use of ricinoleate derivative compositions to remove chewing gum adhering to surfaces |
| JP3378893B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-31 | 2003-02-17 | 独立行政法人 食品総合研究所 | ガム質澱粉、およびその製造方法 |
| FI107930B (fi) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-10-31 | Valtion Teknillinen | Hydroksialkyloitu tärkkelysesteri, sen valmistus ja käyttö |
| FR2850244A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-30 | Roquette Freres | Chewing-gum respectant l'environnement et son procede de fabrication |
| US20080300322A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Atlantic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Delivery vehicles containing rosin resins |
| FR2937040B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-07-27 | Roquette Freres | Compositions thermoplastiques ou elastomeriques a base d'esters d'une matiere amylacee et procede de preparation de telles compositions |
| FR2937039B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-13 | 2011-11-18 | Roquette Freres | Compositions elastomeriques a base d'esters d'une matiere amylacee et procede de preparation de telles compositions |
| RU2534584C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-11-27 | Вм. Ригли Дж. Компани | Жевательная резинка, ее гуммиоснова и способ получения пластифицированного эластомера |
| RU2615570C2 (ru) * | 2011-11-07 | 2017-04-05 | Вм. Ригли Дж. Компани | Основа (варианты) и состав жевательной резинки |
| CA2990836C (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2020-05-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Gum bases from renewable sources |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1651366A (en) * | 1922-12-21 | 1927-12-06 | Stearinerie Et Savonnerie De L | Process of preparation from starch, of esters of the higher fatty acids, soluble in hydrocarbons of the aromatic series |
| US2868780A (en) * | 1957-04-23 | 1959-01-13 | Corn Prod Refining Co | Preparation of starch esters |
| US3396038A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-08-06 | Monsanto Co | Chewing gum |
| US3666492A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-05-30 | Anheuser Busch | Chewing gum |
-
1974
- 1974-03-11 US US450052A patent/US3883666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 CA CA221,215A patent/CA1030529A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-06 GB GB943075A patent/GB1477796A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-06 GB GB2654576A patent/GB1477797A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-07 DE DE19752510780 patent/DE2510780A1/de active Pending
- 1975-03-10 DK DK94775*#A patent/DK94775A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-10 SE SE7502633A patent/SE432257B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-10 NO NO750799A patent/NO138745C/no unknown
- 1975-03-10 AT AT182875A patent/AT344194B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-10 BE BE1006505A patent/BE826459A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-11 IT IT48546/75A patent/IT1050281B/it active
- 1975-03-11 ES ES435484A patent/ES435484A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-11 JP JP50029418A patent/JPS594102B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-11 FR FR7507560A patent/FR2263710B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1030529A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
| FR2263710B1 (en:Method) | 1979-06-08 |
| GB1477796A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| US3883666A (en) | 1975-05-13 |
| ATA182875A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| DK94775A (en:Method) | 1975-09-12 |
| GB1477797A (en) | 1977-06-29 |
| BE826459A (fr) | 1975-09-10 |
| DE2510780A1 (de) | 1975-09-18 |
| ES435484A1 (es) | 1977-03-16 |
| IT1050281B (it) | 1981-03-10 |
| NO750799L (en:Method) | 1975-09-12 |
| NO138745C (no) | 1978-11-08 |
| JPS50157562A (en:Method) | 1975-12-19 |
| FR2263710A1 (en:Method) | 1975-10-10 |
| SE7502633L (en:Method) | 1975-09-12 |
| NO138745B (no) | 1978-07-31 |
| AT344194B (de) | 1978-07-10 |
| SE432257B (sv) | 1984-03-26 |
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