JPS5919335A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5919335A JPS5919335A JP12978182A JP12978182A JPS5919335A JP S5919335 A JPS5919335 A JP S5919335A JP 12978182 A JP12978182 A JP 12978182A JP 12978182 A JP12978182 A JP 12978182A JP S5919335 A JPS5919335 A JP S5919335A
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- deposited
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor chip
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/04026—Bonding areas specifically adapted for layer connectors
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- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
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- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/838—Bonding techniques
- H01L2224/8385—Bonding techniques using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は半導体装置に係り、特に半導体チップを配設台
に取着するのに好適な構造の半導体装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a structure suitable for mounting a semiconductor chip on a mounting table.
電気的機能を有する半導体チップをリードフレームやス
テムなとの配設台に取着する方法は、従来たとえば特開
昭55−19805号に記載されたものがある。すなわ
ち、第1図に示すように、p−1接合などを形成した半
導体チップ1の配設台取着面にパナノウム(至)層2を
形成し、この7層2上にニッケル(Nl )層3を形成
し、このN1層3上に金、ダルマニウムを主成分とする
AuGeSb層4を形成し、このAuGe8b 1m
4上にAl1層5をそれぞれ蒸着にょ多形成する。この
ような積層構造のAuGeSb /i@ 4をろう材と
して配役台6にマウントしていた。なお、上記積層構造
としてチタニウム(TI)−銅(Cu)−AuGeSb
−Auのものもある。A conventional method for attaching a semiconductor chip having electrical functions to a mounting base such as a lead frame or a stem is described in, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 19805/1983. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a pananoum layer 2 is formed on the mounting surface of a semiconductor chip 1 on which a p-1 junction or the like is formed, and a nickel (Nl) layer is formed on this seven layer 2. 3, and on this N1 layer 3, an AuGeSb layer 4 containing gold and dalmanium as main components is formed.
A layer of Al1 5 is formed on each layer 4 by vapor deposition. AuGeSb/i@4 having such a laminated structure was mounted on the casting table 6 as a brazing material. Note that the above laminated structure is titanium (TI)-copper (Cu)-AuGeSb.
-There are also Au ones.
上記のようにマウントした半導体素子を樹脂封止したN
PN )ランソスタには次のような欠点がある。前者っ
まp V−Nl−AuGeSb−Auの積層構造では、
VCK (sat)などの電気特性は満足するが、プレ
ッシャークツカーテスト(PCT )を300時間時間
性うとN1層が腐食される場合がある。また、後者つま
J) Ti−Cu−AuGe5b−Auの積層構造では
、AuGeをろう材としてマウントした場合、PCTで
の電極腐食は問題ないが、T I −Cu層が厚いとV
。E(++at)などの電気的特性が満足せず悪く、さ
らにTi−Cu層が薄いとCu層がAuGeと合金化し
、更に著しい場合にはAuGe81CuあるいはAuG
e5iCuTiの合金層が形成され、熱衝激試験でチッ
プクラックを生じることがあるなどの問題があった。N with resin-sealed semiconductor element mounted as above
PN) Runsosta has the following drawbacks. In the former pV-Nl-AuGeSb-Au stacked structure,
Although the electrical characteristics such as VCK (sat) are satisfied, the N1 layer may be corroded if subjected to pressure tester test (PCT) for 300 hours. In addition, in the latter case J) In the Ti-Cu-AuGe5b-Au stacked structure, when AuGe is mounted as a brazing material, electrode corrosion in PCT is not a problem, but if the Ti-Cu layer is thick, V
. If the electrical properties such as E(++at) are unsatisfactory and poor, and if the Ti-Cu layer is thin, the Cu layer will alloy with AuGe, and in even more severe cases, AuGe81Cu or AuGe.
There was a problem that an alloy layer of e5iCuTi was formed, which could cause chip cracks in a thermal shock test.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的と
するところは、電気的特性を低下させることなく、PC
Tでの電極腐食および熱衝激試験でのチップクラックを
防止する半導体装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device that prevents electrode corrosion at T and chip cracking during a thermal shock test.
〔発明の概要〕
本発明は、配設台にマウントされる半導体チップ間にチ
タニウム(Ti)層および金、ダルマニウム(Au G
e)を主成分とする合金層の積層構造を設けた半導体装
置を構成することにより、PCT試験に対して耐え、チ
ップクラックの発生を減少させたものである。[Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides a titanium (Ti) layer and a gold, dalmanium (AuG) layer between semiconductor chips mounted on a mounting table.
By configuring a semiconductor device with a laminated structure of alloy layers mainly composed of e), it can withstand PCT tests and reduce the occurrence of chip cracks.
以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照して説明す
る。なお、この実施例は、第2図(A)に示すように配
役台、たとえばV−ドフレーム21の半導体チップ取着
リード22に半導体チップ23をマウントし、この半導
体チップ23の電極からワイヤ24により、rlンディ
/グする場合について説明する。第2図(B) (C)
において、−導電形半導体基板、まとえばn形シリコン
ウェハ31の内表面にそれぞれ離散してp形不純物を注
入することにより、p影領域32を複数個島状に形成し
、この各島状のp・影領域32内の一部にn形不純物を
注入することにより、n影領域33を形成し、多数のN
PN )ランジスタ34を構成する。このトランジスタ
34のリードフレーム21へのマウント側面上にTi層
35を厚さ約1ooo1蒸着する。このTi層35上に
AuGeを主成分とする層、たとえばAuGa (12
wt%) 、sb (0,1wtl )の合金層36を
厚さ約1.5μm蒸着し、この合金層36上にAu層3
7を厚さ約10001蒸着する(第2図B)。このよう
に処理したウニノ・を上面からダイヤモンドスクライブ
法によシ個々のチップに分割する。この分割により得ら
れた半導体チップ23を第2図(4)に図示したように
リードフレームの取着リード22にマウントする(第2
図C)。すなわち、AuGeSbの合金層36をろう材
として取着リード22にマウントする。このようにして
得られたNPN )ランジスタのVcIl、(sat)
特性は、従来のV−AuGaSb−Auの積層構造のN
PN )ランジスタと何ら差がなく、PCT試験500
時間でも蒸着膜の腐食は一切起らなかった。このような
積層構造がVc I、(s a t )、腐食などの耐
湿性、チップクラックの減少などの作用効果を有する理
由は明らかではないが、次の様な理由によるものと思わ
れる。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2(A), a semiconductor chip 23 is mounted on a semiconductor chip mounting lead 22 of a mounting stand, for example, a V-shaped frame 21, and a wire 24 is connected from an electrode of this semiconductor chip 23. The following describes the case where the rl index is executed. Figure 2 (B) (C)
In this step, p-type impurities are discretely implanted into the inner surface of a -conductivity type semiconductor substrate, for example, an n-type silicon wafer 31, to form a plurality of p-shadow regions 32 in the form of islands, and each island-like By implanting an n-type impurity into a part of the p-shade region 32, an n-shade region 33 is formed, and a large number of N
PN) constitutes the transistor 34. A Ti layer 35 is deposited to a thickness of approximately 1001 mm on the side surface of the transistor 34 mounted on the lead frame 21 . On this Ti layer 35, a layer containing AuGe as a main component, for example, AuGa (12
wt%), sb (0,1 wtl) is deposited to a thickness of approximately 1.5 μm, and an Au layer 3 is deposited on this alloy layer 36.
7 is deposited to a thickness of about 10,001 mm (FIG. 2B). The thus treated Unino® is divided into individual chips by the diamond scribing method from the upper surface. The semiconductor chip 23 obtained by this division is mounted on the mounting leads 22 of the lead frame as shown in FIG. 2 (4).
Figure C). That is, the AuGeSb alloy layer 36 is mounted on the attachment lead 22 as a brazing material. The thus obtained NPN ) transistor VcIl, (sat)
The characteristics are that of the conventional V-AuGaSb-Au stacked structure.
PN) No difference from transistor, PCT test 500
No corrosion of the deposited film occurred over time. The reason why such a laminated structure has such effects as Vc I, (s a t ), moisture resistance against corrosion, reduction of chip cracks, etc. is not clear, but it is believed to be due to the following reasons.
5−
(1)耐湿性について
従来のV−Ni−AuGeSb−Auの積層構造のよう
にN1とAuGeSbとの中のAuが湿度の高い葬囲気
中で接すると局部電池が形成され、 Ni層が流電腐食
を起こしたものと推定される。これに対し、前述した従
来のTl−Cu−AuGe5b−Au積層構造とすると
、CuあるいはT1とAuとの接触による電池作用は殆
ど起らず、CuまたはTIが腐食されることはない。5- (1) Moisture resistance As in the conventional V-Ni-AuGeSb-Au stacked structure, when N1 and Au in AuGeSb come into contact with each other in a humid atmosphere, a local battery is formed, and the Ni layer It is presumed that galvanic corrosion occurred. On the other hand, in the conventional Tl-Cu-AuGe5b-Au laminated structure described above, almost no battery action occurs due to contact between Cu or T1 and Au, and Cu or TI is not corroded.
(2) vcg(sat)不良についてTI−Cu−
AuGe8b−Au積層構造の場合、NPN )ランジ
スタはAuGeSb中のsbが81ペレツト中に拡散し
、Vcl(mat)%性を満しているため、Tl−Cu
蒸着膜の厚さを同一にし、厚さも5000X以下、厚く
ても1μm以下に押える必要がある。このようなTl−
Cuの膜厚にすれば、Vow(sat)不良の発生は殆
ど押えることが可能となる。(2) About vcg (sat) failure TI-Cu-
In the case of the AuGe8b-Au stacked structure, the Tl-Cu
It is necessary to keep the thickness of the deposited film the same, and to keep the thickness to 5000X or less, and at most 1 μm or less. Such Tl-
If the film thickness is set to Cu, the occurrence of Vow (sat) defects can be almost suppressed.
(3) チップクラックについて
Ti−Cu層を1μm以下に押えた場合、AuGeもT
1−Cu層を拡散し、AuGe51合金ができる場合
6一
がある。ところが、とのAuGeSi合金が形成される
と、熱衝激試験で非常にチップクラックを発生しやすく
なる。(3) Regarding chip cracks, when the Ti-Cu layer is suppressed to 1 μm or less, AuGe also
There is a case in which an AuGe51 alloy is produced by diffusing a 1-Cu layer. However, when an AuGeSi alloy is formed, chip cracks are very likely to occur in a thermal shock test.
これら3点の欠点を解決するために特にNiの使用をさ
け、さらにAuGeの特に拡散しゃすいCuの使用もさ
けた電極構造としたもので、この発明のTI−AuGe
(Sb)−Auの積層構造は、Tiの膜厚をAuGeが
半導体チップたとえばシリコンへ拡散するのを防止する
厚さにし、sbだけが半導体チップへ拡散可能なTiの
膜厚に設定することが望ましく、T1の膜厚は1000
X乃至1μmが最適である。また、AuGe(Sb)の
膜厚は、半導体チップをリードフレームにマウントする
ろう材として必要な厚さでよく、その厚さは1μmもあ
れば充分である。とのAuGe(Sb)はろう材として
用いるので、半導体チップ側にあらかじめ設けた上記実
施例と異なり、リードフレームに設けてもよい。なお、
前記実施例において、Au層37はAuGe(Sb)中
のGeやsbの酸化防止のための被膜であり、蒸着後1
週間以内にリードフレームにマウントする場合には全く
なくてもよい。In order to solve these three drawbacks, the electrode structure was designed to avoid the use of Ni, and also to avoid the use of Cu, which is particularly difficult to diffuse in AuGe.
In the (Sb)-Au stacked structure, the Ti film thickness can be set to a thickness that prevents AuGe from diffusing into the semiconductor chip, such as silicon, and the Ti film thickness can be set so that only sb can be diffused into the semiconductor chip. Desirably, the film thickness of T1 is 1000
X to 1 μm is optimal. Further, the thickness of the AuGe (Sb) film may be the thickness required as a brazing material for mounting a semiconductor chip on a lead frame, and a thickness of 1 μm is sufficient. Since AuGe (Sb) is used as a brazing material, it may be provided on the lead frame, unlike the above embodiment in which it is provided in advance on the semiconductor chip side. In addition,
In the above embodiment, the Au layer 37 is a coating for preventing oxidation of Ge and sb in AuGe(Sb), and after vapor deposition,
It may not be necessary at all if mounted on a lead frame within a week.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、電気的特性を劣下
させることなく、PCTでの電極腐食および熱衝激試験
でのチップクラックを防止できる半導体装置を提供でき
る。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device that can prevent electrode corrosion in PCT and chip cracking in thermal shock testing without deteriorating electrical characteristics.
第1図(A) (B)は従来の半導体装置の半導体チ。
7°全ろう材によりマウントする構造説明図、第2図は
本発明の一実施例を説明するための図で、仏)図は一部
切欠斜視図、■)図および(C)図は断面構造図である
。
21・・・リードフレーム、22・・・半導体テッゾ取
着リード、23・・・半導体チップ、24・・・ワイヤ
、31・・・n形シリコンウェハ、32・・・p影領域
、33・・・n影領域、34・・・NPN )ランジス
タ、35・・・T1層、36− Au Ge(Sb)層
、37・・)Au層。FIGS. 1A and 1B are semiconductor chips of a conventional semiconductor device. An explanatory diagram of a structure in which the entire 7° mounting is performed using a brazing material. Figure 2 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. Figure (F) is a partially cutaway perspective view, Figure (■) and Figure (C) are cross-sectional views. It is a structural diagram. 21... Lead frame, 22... Semiconductor Tezzo attachment lead, 23... Semiconductor chip, 24... Wire, 31... N-type silicon wafer, 32... P shadow region, 33...・n shadow area, 34...NPN) transistor, 35...T1 layer, 36-Au Ge (Sb) layer, 37...) Au layer.
Claims (4)
ウム層および金、ダルマニウムを主成分とする合金層の
積層構造を具備してなることを特徴とする半導体装置。(1) A semiconductor device comprising a laminated structure of a titanium layer and an alloy layer containing gold and dalmanium as main components between semiconductor chips mounted on a mounting table.
許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。(2) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the alloy layer is an AuGeSb alloy layer.
μmである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。(3) The thickness of the titanium layer is 100OX to 1
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, which has a diameter of μm.
上に酸化防止のための金属層を設けたものである特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。(4) The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the alloy layer is a metal layer for preventing oxidation provided on an alloy layer containing AuGe as a main component.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12978182A JPS5919335A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1982-07-26 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12978182A JPS5919335A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1982-07-26 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5919335A true JPS5919335A (en) | 1984-01-31 |
JPH0328822B2 JPH0328822B2 (en) | 1991-04-22 |
Family
ID=15018059
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12978182A Granted JPS5919335A (en) | 1982-07-26 | 1982-07-26 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5919335A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02138753A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor pellet and its assembly structure |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5519806A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-12 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device |
-
1982
- 1982-07-26 JP JP12978182A patent/JPS5919335A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5519806A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-12 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02138753A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor pellet and its assembly structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0328822B2 (en) | 1991-04-22 |
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