JPS58182220A - タンデムアモルファス光起電力セルを連続的に製造する為の方法及び装置 - Google Patents

タンデムアモルファス光起電力セルを連続的に製造する為の方法及び装置

Info

Publication number
JPS58182220A
JPS58182220A JP58045838A JP4583883A JPS58182220A JP S58182220 A JPS58182220 A JP S58182220A JP 58045838 A JP58045838 A JP 58045838A JP 4583883 A JP4583883 A JP 4583883A JP S58182220 A JPS58182220 A JP S58182220A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
deposition
substrate material
substrate
chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58045838A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0432533B2 (enExample
Inventor
マサツグ・イズ
ハ−バ−ト・シ−・オブシンスキ−
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Original Assignee
Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy Conversion Devices Inc filed Critical Energy Conversion Devices Inc
Publication of JPS58182220A publication Critical patent/JPS58182220A/ja
Publication of JPH0432533B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0432533B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • C23C16/505Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/54Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
    • C23C16/545Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F10/00Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
    • H10F10/10Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
    • H10F10/17Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers
    • H10F10/172Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers comprising multiple PIN junctions, e.g. tandem cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F71/10Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass the devices comprising amorphous semiconductor material
    • H10F71/107Continuous treatment of the devices, e.g. roll-to roll processes or multi-chamber deposition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
JP58045838A 1982-01-24 1983-03-18 タンデムアモルファス光起電力セルを連続的に製造する為の方法及び装置 Granted JPS58182220A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US359825 1982-03-19
US06/359,825 US4492181A (en) 1982-03-19 1982-03-19 Apparatus for continuously producing tandem amorphous photovoltaic cells
US460629 1983-01-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58182220A true JPS58182220A (ja) 1983-10-25
JPH0432533B2 JPH0432533B2 (enExample) 1992-05-29

Family

ID=23415439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58045838A Granted JPS58182220A (ja) 1982-01-24 1983-03-18 タンデムアモルファス光起電力セルを連続的に製造する為の方法及び装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4492181A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS58182220A (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA831692B (enExample)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60119784A (ja) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-27 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 絶縁金属基板の製法およびそれに用いる装置
JPS617624A (ja) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 密着型イメージセンサ
JPS61288074A (ja) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Canon Inc Cvd法による堆積膜形成方法
JPS63304034A (ja) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-12 Hitachi Ltd 真空連続処理装置
US6562400B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2003-05-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for forming deposition film, and method for treating substrate
EP1589130B1 (de) * 2004-04-13 2009-07-29 Applied Materials GmbH & Co. KG Führungsanordnung mit mindestens einer Führungswalze für die Führung von Bändern in Bandbehandlungsanlagen
WO2011077901A1 (ja) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 薄膜積層体の製造装置

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4545136A (en) * 1981-03-16 1985-10-08 Sovonics Solar Systems Isolation valve
US4537795A (en) * 1982-09-16 1985-08-27 Sovonics Solar Systems Method for introducing sweep gases into a glow discharge deposition apparatus
EP0122092A3 (en) * 1983-04-06 1985-07-10 General Engineering Radcliffe Limited Vacuum coating apparatus
US5258075A (en) * 1983-06-30 1993-11-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing photoconductive member and apparatus for producing the same
US4664951A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-05-12 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Method provided for corrective lateral displacement of a longitudinally moving web held in a planar configuration
US4663828A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-05-12 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Process and apparatus for continuous production of lightweight arrays of photovoltaic cells
US4663829A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-05-12 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Process and apparatus for continuous production of lightweight arrays of photovoltaic cells
US4920917A (en) * 1987-03-18 1990-05-01 Teijin Limited Reactor for depositing a layer on a moving substrate
KR910005158B1 (ko) * 1987-06-05 1991-07-23 가부시기가이샤 히다찌세이사꾸쇼 진공연속 처리장치
US4911810A (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-03-27 Brown University Modular sputtering apparatus
US5637537A (en) * 1991-06-27 1997-06-10 United Solar Systems Corporation Method of severing a thin film semiconductor device
JP2974485B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 1999-11-10 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子の製造法
JP2771414B2 (ja) * 1992-12-28 1998-07-02 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池の製造方法
JP2923193B2 (ja) * 1993-12-30 1999-07-26 キヤノン株式会社 光電変換素子の製造方法
DE9407482U1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1994-10-06 Balzers und Leybold Deutschland Holding AG, 63450 Hanau Funktionseinrichtung für eine Vakuumanlage für die Behandlung von scheibenförmigen Werkstücken
JP3651932B2 (ja) * 1994-08-24 2005-05-25 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子用裏面反射層及びその形成方法並びに光起電力素子及びその製造方法
JP3308785B2 (ja) * 1995-11-10 2002-07-29 キヤノン株式会社 光起電力素子
US5986204A (en) * 1996-03-21 1999-11-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photovoltaic cell
US7001640B2 (en) * 2000-05-31 2006-02-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus and method for forming deposited film
JP2002350925A (ja) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd カメラの絞り切換え装置
US6849134B2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2005-02-01 Kemet Electronics Corporation Minimum volume oven for producing uniform pyrolytic oxide coatings on capacitor anodes
US20040020430A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-05 Metal Oxide Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a thin film on a tape substrate
US20040016401A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-01-29 Metal Oxide Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming superconductor material on a tape substrate
US8124170B1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2012-02-28 Metal Oxide Technologies, Inc Method for forming superconductor material on a tape substrate
US7115304B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2006-10-03 Nanosolar, Inc. High throughput surface treatment on coiled flexible substrates
US8304019B1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2012-11-06 Nanosolar Inc. Roll-to-roll atomic layer deposition method and system
WO2006053218A2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-18 Daystar Technologies, Inc. Pressure control system in a photovoltaic substrate deposition
JP2008538450A (ja) * 2004-11-10 2008-10-23 デイスター テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド 薄膜太陽電池を形成するためのパレットを基盤としたシステム
US7541227B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2009-06-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Thin film devices and methods for forming the same
US20070111367A1 (en) * 2005-10-19 2007-05-17 Basol Bulent M Method and apparatus for converting precursor layers into photovoltaic absorbers
JP2007302928A (ja) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 長尺基材連続処理用の搬送機構、それを用いた処理装置およびそれによって得られる長尺部材
US20080023059A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Basol Bulent M Tandem solar cell structures and methods of manufacturing same
US9103033B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2015-08-11 Solopower Systems, Inc. Reel-to-reel reaction of precursor film to form solar cell absorber
US8323735B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2012-12-04 Solopower, Inc. Method and apparatus to form solar cell absorber layers with planar surface
US20080175993A1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2008-07-24 Jalal Ashjaee Reel-to-reel reaction of a precursor film to form solar cell absorber
US20090050208A1 (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-02-26 Basol Bulent M Method and structures for controlling the group iiia material profile through a group ibiiiavia compound layer
KR101482805B1 (ko) * 2006-12-28 2015-01-14 엑사테크 엘.엘.씨. 플라즈마 아크 코팅용 장치와 방법
US7829195B2 (en) * 2006-12-31 2010-11-09 Intel Corporation Fluorination pre-treatment of heat spreader attachment indium thermal interface material
US20080156635A1 (en) * 2006-12-31 2008-07-03 Simon Bogdan M System for processes including fluorination
US8425753B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-04-23 Solopower, Inc. Electroplating methods and chemistries for deposition of copper-indium-gallium containing thin films
US8409418B2 (en) * 2009-02-06 2013-04-02 Solopower, Inc. Enhanced plating chemistries and methods for preparation of group IBIIIAVIA thin film solar cell absorbers
KR101494153B1 (ko) * 2007-12-21 2015-02-23 주성엔지니어링(주) 박막형 태양전지 및 그 제조방법
US7968353B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2011-06-28 Global Solar Energy, Inc. Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells
WO2009135078A2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for fabricating optoelectromechanical devices by structural transfer using re-usable substrate
US20100226629A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-09-09 Solopower, Inc. Roll-to-roll processing and tools for thin film solar cell manufacturing
GB2462846B (en) * 2008-08-22 2013-03-13 Tisics Ltd Coated filaments and their manufacture
US20100252602A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 United Solar Ovonic Llc Continuous processing system with pinch valve
US20100252605A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 United Solar Ovonic Llc Web support assembly
US8061686B2 (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-11-22 Uniter Solar Ovonic LLC Pinch valve
US20100252606A1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-07 United Solar Ovonic Llc Roll-to-roll deposition apparatus with improved web transport system
JP5460236B2 (ja) * 2009-10-22 2014-04-02 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Cvd成膜装置
US8247255B2 (en) * 2009-12-15 2012-08-21 PrimeStar, Inc. Modular system and process for continuous deposition of a thin film layer on a substrate
BR112012029813A2 (pt) 2010-05-26 2017-03-07 Univ Toledo estrutura de célula fotovoltaica, método para fazer uma camada de interface de dispersão de luz para uma célula fotovoltaica e estrutura de célula fotovoltaica (pv) tendo uma camada de interface de dispersão
WO2013116215A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 First Solar, Inc. Integrated vapor transport deposition method and system
US9601651B2 (en) * 2013-06-21 2017-03-21 Muehlbauer GmbH & Co. KG Method and apparatus for manufacturing a solar module strand and a solar module strand of flexible solar cells
TWI558835B (zh) * 2014-02-26 2016-11-21 qing-feng Chen Continuous physical vacuum coating equipment
US20160186320A1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 Metal Industries Research And Development Centre Apparatus for continuously forming a film through chemical vapor deposition
KR102622868B1 (ko) * 2016-11-28 2024-01-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 열충격이 방지된 롤투롤 제조장치
KR102690478B1 (ko) * 2016-11-30 2024-07-31 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 롤투롤 기판증착장치

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862705A (en) * 1956-08-13 1958-12-02 Time Inc Threading mechanism
US3083926A (en) * 1959-06-17 1963-04-02 Herr Equipment Corp Strip handling
US4015558A (en) * 1972-12-04 1977-04-05 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Vapor deposition apparatus
US4369730A (en) * 1981-03-16 1983-01-25 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Cathode for generating a plasma
US4438723A (en) * 1981-09-28 1984-03-27 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Multiple chamber deposition and isolation system and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60119784A (ja) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-27 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 絶縁金属基板の製法およびそれに用いる装置
JPS617624A (ja) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 密着型イメージセンサ
JPS61288074A (ja) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Canon Inc Cvd法による堆積膜形成方法
JPS63304034A (ja) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-12 Hitachi Ltd 真空連続処理装置
US6562400B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2003-05-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for forming deposition film, and method for treating substrate
US6811816B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2004-11-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for forming deposition film, and method for treating substrate
EP1589130B1 (de) * 2004-04-13 2009-07-29 Applied Materials GmbH & Co. KG Führungsanordnung mit mindestens einer Führungswalze für die Führung von Bändern in Bandbehandlungsanlagen
WO2011077901A1 (ja) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 薄膜積層体の製造装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA831692B (en) 1984-01-25
US4492181A (en) 1985-01-08
JPH0432533B2 (enExample) 1992-05-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS58182220A (ja) タンデムアモルファス光起電力セルを連続的に製造する為の方法及び装置
US4485125A (en) Method for continuously producing tandem amorphous photovoltaic cells
US4771015A (en) Method for producing an electronic device having a multi-layer structure
EP0406690B1 (en) Process for continuously forming a large area functional deposited film by microwave PCVD method and an apparatus suitable for practicing the same
EP0609104B1 (en) Process for the formation of functional deposited films
US4654226A (en) Apparatus and method for photochemical vapor deposition
US8613984B2 (en) Plasma vapor deposition system and method for making multi-junction silicon thin film solar cell modules and panels
JP4762129B2 (ja) 異なるガス圧の領域を隔離するためのガス出入口
CN102113092A (zh) 具有实时在线iv测量的卷对卷连续式薄膜pv制造工艺及设备
CA1257403A (en) Chemical vapour deposition method to produce an electronic device having a multi-layer structure
US4812328A (en) Method for forming deposited film
US4772570A (en) Method for producing an electronic device having a multi-layer structure
US4766091A (en) Method for producing an electronic device having a multi-layer structure
US4826778A (en) Process for the preparation of a PIN opto-electric conversion element
CN102443785B (zh) 功能性薄膜的制造方法
JP2000192245A (ja) マイクロ波プラズマcvd法による堆積膜形成方法
US7001640B2 (en) Apparatus and method for forming deposited film
Glatz et al. Thermal CVD of Amorphous Germanium Films From 2, 5-Bis (Tert.-Butyl)-2, 5-Diaza-l-Germa-Cyclopentane Organometallic Precursor
CN87104355A (zh) 多室淀积系统
JPH0563223A (ja) 非単結晶タンデム型太陽電池の製法及びそれに用いる製造装置
JP3679580B2 (ja) 光起電力素子の製造方法
AU2019358314A1 (en) Process for preparing a coated glass substrate
JPH08181079A (ja) 非晶質半導体薄膜形成方法
JPH06232434A (ja) 光起電力素子及びその形成方法及びその形成装置
JPH0770486B2 (ja) 光起電力素子の連続製造装置