JPH11512393A - 5員環及び6員環の選択的開環 - Google Patents
5員環及び6員環の選択的開環Info
- Publication number
- JPH11512393A JPH11512393A JP9511394A JP51139497A JPH11512393A JP H11512393 A JPH11512393 A JP H11512393A JP 9511394 A JP9511394 A JP 9511394A JP 51139497 A JP51139497 A JP 51139497A JP H11512393 A JPH11512393 A JP H11512393A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- ring opening
- catalyst
- transition metal
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 30
- GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCCC1 GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 26
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCC1CCCC1 IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclopentane Natural products CC1(C)CCCC1 QWHNJUXXYKPLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCC1 ZAGHKONXGGSVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCC1 DEDZSLCZHWTGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDIAMAVWIJYWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCC1CCCC1 KDIAMAVWIJYWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- WINCSBAYCULVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1(C)C WINCSBAYCULVDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAZKFISIRYLAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)C1 XAZKFISIRYLAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(dimethylamino)butan-2-ylamino]quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(NC(CCN(C)C)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N Cyclohexane Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical group O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical class C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091091149 miR-8 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical class O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HLTMUYBTNSVOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCCC1 HLTMUYBTNSVOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPQURZRDYMUHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC1 HPQURZRDYMUHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/31—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton changing the number of rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/132—Compounds comprising a halogen and chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1 実質的に分解することなしに5員環及び6員環を選択的に開環するための 方法において、該方法は、5員環化合物、6員環化合物、又はそれらの混合物を 含む原料ストリームを、約300℃〜約450℃の温度、約200psig〜約 2000psigの水素圧下に、有効な時間の間、1種又はそれ以上の遷移金属 触媒と接触させることからなり、かつ、該遷移金属触媒は、炭化物、窒化物、オ キシ炭化物、オキシ窒化物、及びオキシ炭窒化物からなる群から選ばれ、また、 該遷移金属は、元素の周期表の第IVA、第VA、及び第VIaの各族の金属からな る群から選ばれることを特徴とする開環方法。 2.上記遷移金属触媒が、オキシ炭化物、オキシ窒化物、及びオキシ炭窒化物か らなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求の範囲1に記載の開環方法。 3.上記遷移金属触媒が、オキシ炭化物であることを特徴とする請求の範囲2に 記載の開環方法。 4.上記遷移金属触媒が、炭素、炭化物、耐火性酸化物、及び窒化物から選ばれ る担体物質に担持されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲1に記載の開環方法。 5.上記担体物質が、シリコンカーバイドであることを特徴とする請求の範囲4 に記載の開環方法。 6.上記遷移金属が、モリブデン(Mo)およびタングステン(W)から選ばれ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲1に記載の開環方法。 7.上記遷移金属が、モリブデン(Mo)であることを特徴とする請求の範囲6 に記載の開環方法。 8.上記遷移金属が、モリブデン(Mo)およびタングステン(W)から選ばれ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲2に記載の開環方法。 9.第8族の貴金属が、さらに存在することを特徴とする請求の範囲1に記載の 開環方法。 10.第8族の貴金属が、イリジウム(Ir)、ルビジウム(Ru)、及び白金 (Pt)からなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求の範囲9に記載の開環方 法。 11.第8族の貴金属が、イリジウム(Ir)及びルビジウム(Ru)から選ば れることを特徴とする請求の範囲10に記載の開環方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/524,358 | 1995-09-05 | ||
US08/524,358 US5811624A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1995-09-05 | Selective opening of five and six membered rings |
PCT/US1996/014283 WO1997009289A1 (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-05 | Selective opening of five and six membered rings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11512393A true JPH11512393A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
JP3990727B2 JP3990727B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=24088863
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51139497A Expired - Fee Related JP3990727B2 (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-05 | 5員環及び6員環の選択的開環 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5811624A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0863861B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3990727B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2227900C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69628582T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997009289A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2009119497A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒の製造方法および燃料電池用触媒 |
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US7608747B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2009-10-27 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Aromatics hydrogenolysis using novel mesoporous catalyst system |
US6683020B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2004-01-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Naphthene ring opening over an iridium ring opening catalyst |
US6623626B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-09-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Naphthene ring opening over a ring opening catalyst combination |
US6589416B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-07-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and catalyst for opening naphthenic rings of naphthenic ring-containing compounds |
US6652737B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2003-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of naphtha and light olefins |
US6586650B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2003-07-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ring opening with group VIII metal catalysts supported on modified substrate |
US6623625B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2003-09-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Naphthene ring opening over group VIII metal catalysts containing cracking moderators |
US7407907B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2008-08-05 | Uop Llc | Dual functional catalyst for selective opening of cyclic paraffins and process for using the catalyst |
US20050101474A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Galperin Leonid B. | Catalyst for selective opening of cyclic naphtha and process for using the catalyst |
US20050101819A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Galperin Leonid B. | Dual functional catalyst for selective opening of cyclic paraffins and process for using the catalyst |
US20060281957A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-12-14 | Galperin Leonid B | Dual functional catalyst for selective opening of cyclic paraffins and process for using the catalyst |
US7405177B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2008-07-29 | Uop Llc | Catalyst for selective opening of cyclic naphtha and process for using the catalyst |
US7345214B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2008-03-18 | Uop Llc | Modified PT/RU catalyst for ring opening and process using the catalyst |
US8877674B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2014-11-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Selective CO methanation catalysis |
US20080135448A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-06-12 | Choudhary Tushar V | Distillate-to-gasoline catalyst system and process therefor |
CA2721912A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst, process for production of the same, and use of the same |
CA2722079A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst carrier, catalyst and method for producing the same |
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JP5037696B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-10-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 触媒およびその製造方法ならびにその用途 |
TW201111039A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2011-04-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Catalyst, method for producing the same, and use thereof |
WO2011096991A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Dehydrogenation process |
WO2011096995A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Dehydrogenation process |
CN102711985B (zh) | 2010-02-05 | 2016-02-03 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 脱氢方法 |
CN102711988B (zh) | 2010-02-05 | 2015-11-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 含铱催化剂、它们的制备和用途 |
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US9570757B2 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-02-14 | Showa Denko K.K. | Fuel cell catalyst layer and uses thereof |
US9919987B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-03-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Naphthene ring opening over self-supported multi-metallic catalysts |
CN110882711B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-02-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 碳化物基催化剂及其制备方法以及环烷烃氢解开环方法 |
CN110882709B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 碳化物基催化剂及其制备方法以及甘油氢解方法 |
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1995
- 1995-09-05 US US08/524,358 patent/US5811624A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-05 CA CA002227900A patent/CA2227900C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-05 WO PCT/US1996/014283 patent/WO1997009289A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-05 JP JP51139497A patent/JP3990727B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-05 DE DE69628582T patent/DE69628582T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-05 EP EP96932175A patent/EP0863861B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009119497A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒の製造方法および燃料電池用触媒 |
KR101249194B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-24 | 2013-04-03 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 연료 전지용 촉매의 제조 방법 및 연료 전지용 촉매 |
JP5419864B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2014-02-19 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒の製造方法および燃料電池用触媒 |
US9139450B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2015-09-22 | Showa Denko K.K. | Process for producing fuel cell catalysts, and fuel cell catalyst |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69628582T2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
CA2227900A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
JP3990727B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
CA2227900C (en) | 2007-04-24 |
EP0863861A4 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
US5811624A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
EP0863861B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
EP0863861A1 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
WO1997009289A1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
DE69628582D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
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