JPH11510058A - たばこ茎部の蒸気破裂法 - Google Patents
たばこ茎部の蒸気破裂法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11510058A JPH11510058A JP9507893A JP50789397A JPH11510058A JP H11510058 A JPH11510058 A JP H11510058A JP 9507893 A JP9507893 A JP 9507893A JP 50789397 A JP50789397 A JP 50789397A JP H11510058 A JPH11510058 A JP H11510058A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tobacco stem
- steam
- sealed container
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.煙の質を改善するためにたばこの茎部を破裂する方法において、 前記たばこの茎部を密封容器内に入れる工程、 前記たばこの茎部を過熱温度及び高圧下の飽和蒸気で、蒸気が前記たばこ茎部 の細胞内へ侵入するのに充分な時間の間処理する工程、 前記密封容器を急速に減圧し、前記たばこ茎部の前記細胞を破裂させる工程、 及び 前記破裂したたばこの茎部を前記密封容器から取り出す工程、 を有する方法。 2.前記過熱温度がほぼ193℃から223℃である請求の範囲第1項に記載 の方法。 3.前記高圧がほぼ200から400psigである請求の範囲第1項に記載の方 法。 4.前記処理時間がほぼ1から8分である請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 5.前記減圧が約20秒で行われる請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 6.前記飽和蒸気圧が煙の質に対する悪影響物を減少するように変えられる請 求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 7.前記処理時間が煙の質に対する悪影響物を減少するように変えられる請求 の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 8.好ましい風味化合物を形成するため、前記たばこの茎部が化学的添加剤に よって前処理される請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。 9.前記化学的添加剤が、重炭酸アンモニウム、尿素、燐酸二アンモニウム、 クエン酸二アンモニウム、ガス状アンモニア及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群 の中から選ばれたアンモニア源物質である請求の範囲第8項に記載の方法。 10.前記化学的添加剤が、乳酸、クエン酸、及びリンゴ酸からなる群の中か ら選ばれた有機酸である請求の範囲第8項に記載の方法。 11.煙の質を改善し且つ好ましい風味化合物を形成するためにたばこの茎部 を破裂する方法において、 前記たばこの茎部を選択した化学的添加剤で処理する工程、 前記たばこの茎部を密封容器内に入れる工程、 前記たばこの茎部を圧力が200から400psigの過熱蒸気で1から8分の間 処理する工程、 前記飽和蒸気を前記密封容器から急速に減圧する工程、及び 前記たばこの茎部を前記密封容器から取り出す工程、 を有する方法。 12.前記化学的添加剤がアンモニア源である請求の範囲第11項に記載の方 法。 13.前記化学的添加剤が有機酸である請求の範囲第11項に記載の方法。 14.前記減圧が約20秒の範囲内での周囲圧への減圧を含む請求の範囲第1 1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51023695A | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | |
US08/510,236 | 1995-08-02 | ||
PCT/US1996/012594 WO1997004673A1 (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-07-31 | Process for steam explosion of tobacco stem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11510058A true JPH11510058A (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
JP3625843B2 JP3625843B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=24029915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50789397A Expired - Lifetime JP3625843B2 (ja) | 1995-08-02 | 1996-07-31 | たばこ茎部の蒸気破裂法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5873372A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0959699A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3625843B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100385585B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2228032C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997004673A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101256081B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-04-19 | 차이나 토바코 추안우 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 증기 폭발과 효소 처리 기술을 결합시켜 담배 주맥 품질을 개선하는 방법 |
Families Citing this family (38)
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US5908034A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a band cast reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
US5947128A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-09-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
EP1066109A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 2001-01-10 | Rhodia Acetow GmbH | Vorrichtung, verfahren und druckreaktor zur behandlung von feststoffen mit verflüssigten gasen unter druck |
US6298858B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2001-10-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco flavoring components of enhanced aromatic content and method of providing same |
US6388877B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2002-05-14 | Palm, Inc. | Handheld computer with open accessory slot |
GB9922746D0 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-11-24 | Rothmans International Ltd | Tobacco processing |
DOP2000000097A (es) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-02-28 | Philip Morris Prod | Metodo para reducción de nitrosaminas especificas del tabaco |
US6755200B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-06-29 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for reduction of tobacco specific nitrosamines |
US6440223B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-08-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. | Smoking article containing heat activatable flavorant-generating material |
US6499489B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2002-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-based cooked casing formulation |
US6695924B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-24 | Michael Francis Dube | Method of improving flavor in smoking article |
US7025066B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-04-11 | Jerry Wayne Lawson | Method of reducing the sucrose ester concentration of a tobacco mixture |
US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
TW200531647A (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-10-01 | Us Smokeless Tobacco Co | Conditioning process for tobacco and/or snuff compositions |
US20070081303A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Lawrence Lam | Recess housing feature for computing devices |
US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
USD613743S1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2010-04-13 | Palm, Inc. | Mobile computing device |
US8270158B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-09-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Housing construction for mobile computing device |
US20090058812A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Yoshimichi Matsuoka | Mobile computing device construction using front paneled assembly and components thereof |
CN101161134B (zh) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | 再造烟叶浆料、烟草薄片及其制备方法 |
CN101218987B (zh) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-04-20 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种烟梗膨胀制粒的制备方法 |
US20110193787A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Kevin Morishige | Input mechanism for providing dynamically protruding surfaces for user interaction |
CN102391393B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-02-26 | 重庆恒远晋通科技有限公司 | 基于蒸汽爆破的烟草的连续提取法 |
CN102391390A (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-28 | 重庆恒远晋通科技有限公司 | 基于蒸汽爆破的烟草的提取方法 |
US20130255702A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article incorporating a conductive substrate |
CN102697167B (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-04-16 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 蒸汽爆破辅助烟梗提取物的制备方法 |
CN102783705A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | 一种打叶后烟梗制丝工艺 |
GB201221207D0 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-01-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Treatment of tobacco material |
ES2717434T3 (es) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-21 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Métodos para reducir una o más nitrosaminas específicas del tabaco en el material de tabaco |
CN104138732B (zh) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-02-03 | 于政道 | 一种汽爆机的爆出口密封装置 |
CN103743918B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-05-27 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种烟梗碳化程度的测定方法与装置 |
US10869497B2 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | High-pressure cold pasteurization of tobacco material |
CN107647468A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江泽源植物科技有限公司 | 一种以小茴香秸秆为原料制备烟草薄片的方法 |
US20210015171A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal energy absorbers for tobacco heating products |
CN110833202A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种提高烟梗雾化剂吸收的方法 |
GB202002796D0 (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-04-15 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Methods of treating tobacco and treated tobacco |
CN114468342A (zh) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 河南农业大学 | 一种提高烟梗品质的蒸汽爆破方法 |
CN114886142A (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 打叶复烤烟梗分切、筛分及片烤方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US42319A (en) * | 1864-04-12 | Improvement in the preparation of vegetable fiber | ||
US2032437A (en) * | 1934-10-11 | 1936-03-03 | Brown Co | Fiber-liberating process |
US2454534A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1948-11-23 | Wood Conversion Co | Process for defibering lignocellulose while subjected to steam and alkali-metal hydroxide |
US2419109A (en) * | 1940-11-28 | 1947-04-15 | Alfred J Berger | Treatment of tobacco |
US2516384A (en) * | 1942-01-15 | 1950-07-25 | Hill Harold Sanford | Mechanically curling cellulose fibers |
GB675292A (en) * | 1948-06-23 | 1952-07-09 | Guardite Corp | Improvements in or relating to puffing of cellular products |
US2711369A (en) * | 1951-03-17 | 1955-06-21 | Process Evaluation Devel | Progressive explosion process of defibration |
US2964518A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1960-12-13 | Francis H Snyder And Associate | Amino-hydro-pyrolysis of woody materials |
US3308013A (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1967-03-07 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Compressible mat of whole wood fibers and uncured resin as overlay for wood product and process of making same |
US3533906A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1970-10-13 | Haigh M Reiniger | Permanently reacted lignocellulose products and process for making the same |
US3970091A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-07-20 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cryogenic threshing of tobacco |
JPS53104797A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-09-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Preparation of expanded veins and stalks of tobacco leaves |
US4607646A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-08-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for modifying the smoke flavor characteristics of tobacco |
US4744375A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-05-17 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
US4825884A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
US4677994A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-07-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for treating, drying and expanding tobacco |
US4687007A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-18 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for drying and expanding tobacco |
US4827949A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-05-09 | Sunas Ernest C | Method of treating tobacco and tobacco produced thereby |
US4962774A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-10-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
-
1996
- 1996-07-31 CA CA002228032A patent/CA2228032C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-31 JP JP50789397A patent/JP3625843B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-31 KR KR10-1998-0700731A patent/KR100385585B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-31 EP EP96926217A patent/EP0959699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-07-31 WO PCT/US1996/012594 patent/WO1997004673A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-05-12 US US08/854,648 patent/US5873372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101256081B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-04-19 | 차이나 토바코 추안우 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 증기 폭발과 효소 처리 기술을 결합시켜 담배 주맥 품질을 개선하는 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2228032C (en) | 2002-05-28 |
MX9800890A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
KR100385585B1 (ko) | 2003-08-30 |
WO1997004673A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
US5873372A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
JP3625843B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 |
EP0959699A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
CA2228032A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
KR19990036066A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
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