JPH11509577A - ポリアルキルフェノキシアルカノールの芳香族エステル及びそれを含有する燃料組成物 - Google Patents
ポリアルキルフェノキシアルカノールの芳香族エステル及びそれを含有する燃料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH11509577A JPH11509577A JP9541013A JP54101397A JPH11509577A JP H11509577 A JPH11509577 A JP H11509577A JP 9541013 A JP9541013 A JP 9541013A JP 54101397 A JP54101397 A JP 54101397A JP H11509577 A JPH11509577 A JP H11509577A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- fuel
- amino
- nitro
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ADCUEPOHPCPMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150076749 C10L gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical group FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-(-)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIFSDCDETBPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WIFSDCDETBPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTNSDCJFTHMDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N DTNSDCJFTHMDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXGZEPGOMVZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound CCC1COC(C)CO1 DPXGZEPGOMVZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- GYLKKXHEIIFTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 GYLKKXHEIIFTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLDLRRGZWIEEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1 XLDLRRGZWIEEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000503 3-membered heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 4-amino-3,5-ditritiobenzoic acid Chemical compound [3H]c1cc(cc([3H])c1N)C(O)=O ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFPYJDZQOKCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O NFPYJDZQOKCYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000537 4-membered heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKWUOTZGXIZAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O UKWUOTZGXIZAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRYSWXFQLFLJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 616-82-0 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QRYSWXFQLFLJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Chemical compound O1CC(O)COC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
- C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/49—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C205/57—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C229/60—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
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- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式: (式中、Rは、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−(CH2)x−NR5R6(ここでR5 及びR6は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであり、 xは0又は1である)であり、 R1は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−NR7R8(ここでR7及びR8は、 独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルである)であり、 R2及びR3は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして R4は、約450〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基で ある。) の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩。 2.Rが、ニトロ、アミノ、又は−CH2NH2である、請求項1に記載の化合 物。 3.Rが、アミノ、又は−CH2NH2である、請求項2に記載の化合物。 4.Rが、アミノである、請求項3に記載の化合物。 5.R1が、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又はアミノである、請求項1に記載 の化合物。 6.R1が、水素又はヒドロキシである、請求項5に記載の化合物。 7.R1が、水素である、請求項6に記載の化合物。 8.R2及びR3の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキル であり、他方が水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 9.R2及びR3の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素であ る、請求項8に記載の化合物。 10.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R3が水素である、請求項9 に記載の化合物。 11.R4が、約500〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 12.R4が、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項11に記載の化合物。 13.R4が、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項12に記載の化合物。 14.R4が、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセ ンのポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 1に記載の化合物。 15.R4が、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 14に記載の化合物。 16.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項15に記載の化合物。 17.Rが、アミノであり、R1、R2及びR3が水素であり、R4がポリイソブ テンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 18.主成分量のガソリン又はディーゼル範囲で沸騰する炭化水素と、付着物 を抑制するのに有効な量の、式: 〔式中、Rは、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−(CH2)x−NR5R6(ここでR5 及びR6は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであり、 xは0又は1である)であり、 R1は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−NR7R8(ここでR7及びR8は、 独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルである)であり、 R2及びR3は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルで あり、そして R4は、約450〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基で ある。〕 の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩からなる燃料組成物。 19.Rが、ニトロ、アミノ、又は−CH2NH2である、請求項18に記載の 燃料組成物。 20.Rが、アミノ又は−CH2NH2である、請求項19に記載の燃料組成物 。 21.Rが、アミノである、請求項20に記載の燃料組成物。 22.R1が、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又はアミノである、請求項18に 記載の燃料組成物。 23.R1が、水素又はヒドロキシである、請求項22に記載の燃料組成物。 24.R1が、水素である、請求項23に記載の燃料組成物。 25.R2及びR3の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項18に記載の燃料組成物。 26.R2及びR3の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項25に記載の燃料組成物。 27.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R3が水素である、請求項2 6に記載の燃料組成物。 28.R4が、約500〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項18に記載の燃料組成物。 29.R4が、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項28に記載の燃料組成物。 30.R4が、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項29に記載の燃料組成物。 31.R4が、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセ ンのポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 18に記載の燃料組成物。 32.R4が、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 31に記載の燃料組成物。 33.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項32に記載の燃料組成物。 34.Rが、アミノであり、R1、R2及びR3が水素であり、R4がポリイソブ テンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項18に記載の燃料組成物。 35.組成物が前記化合物を重量で約50〜約2,000ppm含有する、請 求項18に記載の燃料組成物。 36.組成物が、更に燃料可溶性不揮発性キャリヤー流体を重量で約100〜 約5,000ppm含有する、請求項18に記載の燃料組成物。 37.約150°F〜400°Fの範囲で沸騰する不活性で安定な親油性有機 溶媒と、約10〜約70重量%の、式: 〔式中、Rは、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−(CH2)x−NR5R6(ここでR5 及びR6は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであり、 xは0又は1である)であり、 R1は、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又は−NR7R8(ここでR7及びR8は、 独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルである)であり、 R2及びR3は、独立に水素又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキルであ り、そして R4は、約450〜5,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキル基で ある。〕 の化合物又はその燃料可溶性塩とからなる燃料濃厚物。 38.Rが、ニトロ、アミノ、又は−CH2NH2である、請求項37に記載の 燃料濃厚物。 39.Rが、アミノ、又は−CH2NH2である、請求項38に記載の燃料濃厚 物。 40.Rが、アミノである、請求項39に記載の燃料濃厚物。 41.R1が、水素、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、又はアミノである、請求項37に 記載の燃料濃厚物。 42.R1が、水素又はヒドロキシである、請求項41に記載の燃料濃厚物。 43.R1が、水素である、請求項42に記載の燃料濃厚物。 44.R2及びR3の一方が、水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有する低級アルキ ルであり、他方が水素である、請求項37に記載の燃料濃厚物。 45.R2及びR3の一方が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、他方が水素で ある、請求項44に記載の燃料濃厚物。 46.R2が、水素、メチル、又はエチルであり、R3が水素である、請求項4 5に記載の燃料濃厚物。 47.R4が、約500〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項37に記載の燃料濃厚物。 48.R4が、約700〜3,000の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項47に記載の燃料濃厚物。 49.R4が、約900〜2,500の範囲の平均分子量を有するポリアルキ ル基である、請求項48に記載の燃料濃厚物。 50.R4が、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、或は1−オクテン又は1−デセ ンのポリαオレフィンオリゴマーから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 37に記載の燃料濃厚物。 51.R4が、ポリイソブテンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項 50に記載の燃料濃厚物。 52.ポリイソブテンが、メチルビニリデン異性体を少なくとも約20%含有 する、請求項51に記載の燃料濃厚物。 53.Rが、アミノであり、R1、R2及びR3が水素であり、R4がポリイソブ テンから誘導されたポリアルキル基である、請求項37に記載の燃料濃厚物。 54.燃料濃厚物が、燃料可溶性不揮発性キャリヤー流体を約20〜約60重 量%更に含有する、請求項37に記載の燃料濃厚物。
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US08/647,486 US5618320A (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1996-05-14 | Aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same |
PCT/US1997/007990 WO1997043358A1 (en) | 1996-05-14 | 1997-05-12 | Aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same |
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US5618320A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-04-08 | Chevron Chemical Company | Aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same |
US5849048A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1998-12-15 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Substituted biphenyl poly (oxyalkylene) ethers and fuel compositions containing the same |
US5942014A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-08-24 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Pyridyl and piperidyl esters of polyalklphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same |
US6117197A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-09-12 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel compositions containing aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxy alkanols, poly(oxyalkylene) amines and di- or tri-carboxylic acid esters |
US6071319A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-06 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel additive compositions containing aromatic esters of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and aliphatic amines |
DE19948114A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Polyisobutenphenol-haltiger Mannichaddukte |
DE19948111A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Polyisobutenphenol-haltiger Mannichaddukte |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-14 US US08/647,486 patent/US5618320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
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- 1997-05-12 CA CA002226668A patent/CA2226668C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 NZ NZ329353A patent/NZ329353A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-12 WO PCT/US1997/007990 patent/WO1997043358A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-12 EP EP97923636A patent/EP0840773B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 DE DE69723395T patent/DE69723395T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 CN CN97190529A patent/CN1092703C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700114A patent/KR100436335B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-12 JP JP54101397A patent/JP3786707B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-12 AU AU29397/97A patent/AU714673B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-12 BR BR9702206-3A patent/BR9702206A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-12 KR KR10-1998-0700115A patent/KR100436336B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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US5618320A (en) | 1997-04-08 |
MX9800305A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
KR19990028814A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
EP0840773A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
DE69723395D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
CN1092703C (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
US5749929A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
EP0840773A1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
AU2939797A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
BR9702206A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
KR19990028815A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
CA2226668A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
DE69723395T2 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
KR100436335B1 (ko) | 2004-08-25 |
NZ329353A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2226668C (en) | 2005-10-11 |
WO1997043358A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
EP0840773B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
CN1193337A (zh) | 1998-09-16 |
JP3786707B2 (ja) | 2006-06-14 |
KR100436336B1 (ko) | 2004-08-06 |
AU714673B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
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